苏教版牛津小学英语语法点汇总
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小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。
语法基数词和序数词一.表示数目多少的词叫基数词:one two three….1.其前有具体数字时,用单数:2.two thousand students3.前无数词,模糊数字+s+of短语: Hundreds of people3.序数词的用法:①序数词前加“a”表“再一次”。
May I have a second try?我能再试一次吗?②当“分数词”用表示“几分之几”。
one third of the students 三分之一的学生 two thirds (of the students) 三分之二(的学生)4.时间表达法:7:05 seven five /five past seven 8:50 seven fifty / ten past eight8:00 8 (o’clock ) 8:30 Eight thirty /half past eight5.年、月、日的顺序:①日、月、年 5 Jane 2005 ②月、日、年 Jane 5 2005In the 1990’s (nineteen nineties) 20世纪90年代5.年龄表达法:一个十七岁的女孩 a 17-year-old girl a girl 17 years old6.416房间:Room 416 1路公共汽车:Bus 17.幸福大街81号:No.81,Xingfu street8.电话号码256-9905: two five six nine nine(两个9也可表示:double nine)0(零)five9.数字表达:1,115,780: one million one hundred and fifteen seven hundred and eighty8%:eight percent10.Page120 第120页11.倍数表达法:三次以上用“基数词+times”,两倍用twice或double。
名词所有格一.在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。
牛津版英语小学知识点归纳总结牛津版英语教材以其系统性和实用性在小学英语教学中广受欢迎。
以下是对牛津版英语小学知识点的归纳总结:### 词汇学习1. 日常生活词汇:包括家庭成员、日常用品、食物、颜色、动物等基础词汇。
2. 学校相关词汇:学习用品、课程名称、学校设施等。
3. 情感和动作:表达喜怒哀乐、基本动作的词汇。
### 语法基础1. 名词:单复数形式,专有名词与普通名词的区别。
2. 动词:时态(现在时、过去时、将来时),语态(主动语态、被动语态)。
3. 形容词和副词:比较级和最高级的使用。
4. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
5. 数词:基数词和序数词的使用。
### 句型结构1. 简单句:主语+谓语+宾语的基本结构。
2. 并列句:使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。
3. 复合句:主从复合句,包括名词性从句、状语从句等。
### 阅读理解1. 理解主旨大意:快速浏览文章,抓住中心思想。
2. 细节理解:注意文中具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。
3. 推理判断:根据上下文推断作者意图或文章隐含意义。
### 写作技巧1. 叙述文:描述事件或经历,使用第一人称或第三人称。
2. 说明文:介绍事物或解释概念,使用客观语言。
3. 议论文:表达观点,提出理由,使用逻辑连接词。
### 听力理解1. 捕捉关键信息:注意对话或短文中的关键词汇和短语。
2. 理解语境:根据上下文判断说话人的意图和情感。
3. 预测和推断:根据听到的信息预测接下来可能发生的事情或推断说话人的态度。
### 口语表达1. 自我介绍:使用简单句型介绍自己和家庭。
2. 日常对话:学习基本的问候语、询问和回答。
3. 描述和叙述:描述事物特征或叙述事件经过。
### 学习策略1. 记忆技巧:使用联想记忆、图像记忆等方法记忆词汇。
2. 笔记技巧:在课堂上做笔记,记录关键信息。
3. 复习策略:定期复习所学内容,巩固记忆。
### 文化意识1. 节日习俗:了解不同文化背景下的节日和习俗。
小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。
2023年苏教版小学英语语法总复习知识
点归纳
一、名词(Noun)
1. 名词是指表示人、事物、动物、地点、植物等具体或抽象概念的词语。
2. 分为可数名词和不可数名词。
3. 可数名词有单数和复数形式,复数形式的一般规则是在词尾加-s或-es。
4. 不可数名词无复数形式,表示不可分割的整体或抽象概念。
二、冠词(Articles)
1. 冠词用来限定名词的范围。
2. 英语中有三个冠词:a, an, 和 the。
3. "a"和"an"是不定冠词,用于泛指或表示数量不确定的事物。
4. "the"是定冠词,用于特指或已知的事物。
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七、代词(Pronouns)
1. 代词用来替代名词。
2. 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
3. 主格代词在句中作主语或断语补足语,宾格代词在句中作动词的宾语、介词的宾语或宾语补足语。
4. 物主代词用来表示所属关系。
5. 反身代词表示动作的发出者与动作的承受者是同一个人。
八、介词(Prepositions)
1. 介词用来表示名词与其他词语之间的关系。
2. 常见的介词有in, on, at, under, over, with, by等。
3. 介词通常位于名词前,构成介词短语。
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(完整版)苏教版牛津小学英语语法点汇总语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2) 确信和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 普通疑咨询句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区不:主格通常位于句中第一具动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格普通位于动词或介词之后。
一、名词复数规那么1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y〞结尾,变y 为i,再加 -es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“ f 或 fe〞结尾,变 f 或fe 为 v,再加 -es,如: knife-knives Leaf—— leaves5.不规那么名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时根本用法介绍【 No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue天.空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day我.天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be 动词:主语be(am,is,are) 其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语行为动词(其它 )。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或 "-es"。
如: Mary likes Chinese玛.丽喜欢汉语。
苏教版小学三年级牛津英语 知识点整理Word and phrases 单词和短语 Animals (动物类): dog cat birdtigermon key zebrapanda elephantColors (颜色):blackwhitered yellowbluegree nbrow norangeFruit (水果类):apple orangepearbananapeac hmangopin eapplewatermel onFurniture (家具类) desk chair bed sofa table ridgeStatio nery (文具类):e knifecray on staplerpen cilsharpenerClothi ng items (服饰类):dress skirtT-shirtjacketsweatercoatshirtblousevesttrousers socks hat cap belt tieVehicles (交通工具)teleph one bookcasepen book rubber pencil pen cil-box ball-pe n tapcar busbik planePlaces (地点):zoo park cinema the Things in a room (房间物品):door window box basketlk-mancamera computer radio watch Food and drinks (食物和饮品):cake hamburger egg icek juicebread rice chocolate pie People (人物):man woman boygir Adjectives (形容词):tall short long fat Numbers (数字):one twothrefour five nine teneleve n twelve thirteen fourteenseventeen eighteen nineteenFamily members (家庭成员):grandfather grandmother(grandma) father mother aunt uncleGreat Wall supermarketlight TV tap W a toytraincream tea coffee mil sandwichthin big smallsix seven eightfifteen sixteentwentyson daughter brother sisterRooms(房间):Mike.a sitting-room adining-room a bedroom a bathroom a study a kitchen Sports (体育运动): football basketball volleyball baseball swimming skating climbing skiing fishing jogging running rowing 单词背默部分:名字my name:My name is 2.is :是This is an elephant. 这是一头大象。
苏教版小学三年级牛津英语知识点整理Word and phrases 单词和短语Animals( 动物类 ):dog cat bird tiger monkey zebra panda eleph antColors (颜色) :black white red yellow blue green brown or angeFruit (水果类) :apple orange pear banana peach mango pineapple watermelonFurniture(家具类):desk chair bed sofa table telephone bookcase f ridgeStationery(文具类):pen book rubber pencil pencil-box ball-pen tap e knifecrayon stapler pencil sharpenerClothing dress blouse trousersitems (服饰类) :skirt T-shirtvestsocks hatjacketcap beltsweatertiecoat shirtVehicles (交通工具) :car bus bike planePlaces (地点) :zoo park cinema the Great Wall supermarketThings in a room(房间物品) :door window box basket light TV tap W a l k-mancamera computer radio watch toy trainFood and drinks (食物和饮品) :cake hamburger egg ice cream tea coffee mil k juicebread rice chocolate pie sandwichPeople (人物) :man woman boy girlAdjectives (形容词) :tall short long fat thin big smallNumbers(数字) :one two three four five six seven eightnine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen twentyFamily members(家庭成员) :grandfather grandmother(grandma)father mother aunt uncleson daughter brother sisterRooms(房间) :a sitting-rooma dining-rooma bedrooma bathrooma studya kitchenSports (体育运动) :footballbasketballvolleyballbaseballswimmingskatingclimbingskiingfishingjoggingrunningrowing单词背默部分:名字my name:My name is Mike.2.is: 是This is an elephant.这是一头大象。
语法及练习 1 be 动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were口诀:我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’ t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’ t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’ t.There be 句型与 have, has 的区别1、 There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数, be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数, be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品, be 动词根据最 * 近 be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、 there be 句型的否定句在4、 there be 句型与 have(has) be 动词后加 not ,的区别: there be一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用: some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、 and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:短语?How much +不可数名词+ is there +How many +介词短语?名词复数+ are there + 介词8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:用恰当的be 动词填空。
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t t ouch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习:写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief_______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______woman_______ paper_______ people________二.动词三单的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look_________have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________watch______plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________teach_______语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。