小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义
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铭一教育自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: 李老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。
英语有元音20个，辅音28个。
元音：元是重要的意思。
元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。
辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。
元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。
其他都是辅音字母。
字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。
重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。
英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。
音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音[ɑ:][?:][?:][i:][u:]短元音[?][?][?][i][u][e][?]双元音[ei][ai][?i][i?][??][u?][?u][au]辅音（28个）清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ］[s]浊辅音[b][d] [ɡ］[v][e] [z]清辅音[?][h][?][?][tr]浊辅音[?][r] [?] [?][dr]鼻音[m][n] [?]半元音 [j][w]边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp //--- pat pen pig pot put paper b //--- bat bed big box but book t //--- ten t ime take talk tell taxid //--- dad ba d duck dog day dear k //--- kid kite cake take make la ke g //---good game gate gun go do ga //--- bag bad sad fat man apple e //--- bed bet pen get leg lefti // --- big sit dig fit hill milk o //--- box fox dog hot lot noto //--- son mother brother other love some u //--- but bus sun run cut nutPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) cap card call carryc //---(在字母e,i,前) cent city circle iceck //---cock chick truck clock black rocks //--- sad sell sit say sun sorry ss //--- pass less miss loss succe ss discu ss z //--- zero zebra zed zoo zip zone s //---has raise excu se plea se the se those f //--- fat farm four five fine fastv //--- very leave five verb vote visitm //--- map mad m ilk make warm movie n //--- nine nice not now fun fanh //--- hot help hello how hate hopl //--- leg left late lion girl schoo l ll //---mall tall full ball hill sma ll2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/--- lake take cake bake safe savee_e /i:/--- eve bee seed these Chin ese Japan ese i_e /a/--- kite bike ride like write siteo_e //--- home nose bone hope rose smokeu_e /:/--- cute tube fuse use pure exc usear //---far mar k car d park farm har der //---（在重读音节）her ver b herb term ser ve //--- (在非重读音节）sister moth er teach er work er rul erir //--- sir third bir d dir ty fir m gir lur //--- fur hur t tur n nur se bur n Thur sday or /:/--- bor n cor n dor k for k hor se nor th(Lesson 41.IPAr //--- red r ice run rain read r oomrr //--- borr ow tomo rr ow parr ot porr idge surr ender ca rr otj //--- June July jacket jazz jam jumpw //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w iney //--- yes you your year yet yelly /a/---my wh y fly sky spy pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud yx //---box fox fix taxi max faxbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //--- pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl //--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eath pr //--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr actice cr //--- cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ackgr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr //--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51. IPAsm //---sm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ith sn //--- sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ip sl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl y sw //--- sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp eed sp oon st //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st one st art sc //--- sc an sc ar sc arf school sc are scab sk //--- sky sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk ill(1) Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er cl ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：pen red nut fan batmap big cab bad potpot cap bag me sunwent fly wet yes fatgood glass pig make _ scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai //--- aim rai n wait fail rai l pai nay //--- day say pay way may gayau /:/--- autumn Au gust dau ghter tau ght cau ght au tumn aw /:/--- saw law paw*caw*draw lawn*al /:/--- all cal l fall talk wall wal k air //---air hair pair fair chair airere //--- there where somewh ere everywh ere there whereea //--- head dea d hea lth brea kfast ready fea ther ea /i:/--- tea sea pea read reach east2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase eleph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk rich ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fish sh oe sh yd //--- dad ba d dig dog day dearth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //--- lent be nt sent hunt faint saintnd //--- wind kind sand fond bond blondnk //--- pink ink tank bank blank thi nkng //--- bang ha ng sing ring king bri ngs //--- mea sure trea sure plea sure leisure enclo sure expo surewr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh ite kn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81. IPAea //--- head dea d health breakfast ready fea ther ea/i:/--- tea sea pea rea d reach ea st ee /i:/--- see bee tree free beef str eet ew /:/-- few new mew*dew hew jew*ie /a/--- tie lie die pie hie vieie/i:/---piece fie ld belie ve achie ve niece brie fts /ts/--- cats boa ts coa ts jacke ts lights stree tsds/dz/--- birds clou ds roa ds foo ds beds fin dsqu //--- qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack tw //--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oop dr //---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-action cau tion sec tion station men tion vaca tion 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l toi l soi l coi n joi n noi se oy //--- boy toy joy soy goy enjoyoo //-- boo k loo k foo t goo d coo k too koo /:/--- too zoo moo n noo n roo m foo do //--- go open ok both ago nooa //---boat coa t roa d soap goa l floa t ou //--- ou t lou d clou d hou se rou nd grou nd our //-- our sour*hour lour* flour sc our* our/:/--- four your pour*cour se *sour ce*mour n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn: 哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [?] [] [] [Λ] [e] [?]长元音[i:] [] [ ?:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫］[tr] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][e][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p：b：t: d：g:v: a_e：o_e：e_e：i_e：u_e：a：o：e：i：u：ee：ea：ew：wh：ar：ir：er：ur：or：oo：oa：ou：dr：our：oi: oy：kn：ck：qu：tw：tr：5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cow dot bank burn brother born wait plus bat bread great clock speed shout stormfur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。
