当前位置：文档之家 › 形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：55.50 KB
  • 文档页数：9

形容词比较级和最高级l 形容词比较级：两个人或事物的比较，或使用than 来进行比较，特点是在形容词后加er,1. 规则变化：1). 直接加―er‖:tall---taller2).有e加―r‖:nice---nicer fine—finerlate---later3)双写的有：hot --- hottersad---sadderbig---biggerwet--- wetterred --- redderfat-----fatterthin---- thinner4)将y 改为i, 再加erdirty---dirtierdry ----drierhappy--- happierheavy--- heaviersunny—sunnierwindy--- windierrainy--- rainierugly—uglier丑陋的pretty--- prettier漂亮的easy--- easierlazy --- lazier懒的5）.加more 表示比较的有expensivebeautifuldifficult (困难的)delicious美味的careful (小心的)lovely(可爱的) 特殊interesting(有趣的)important (重要的)helpful(有帮助的) dangerous(危险的)wonderful (精彩的)useful(有用的)2. 不规则的变化：good /well--- better bad--- worse many/ much---more (更多的)little(少的)—less(较少的) far ---- farther ( further) 远的更远的l 副词的比较级:1. 几个常见的副词(方式副词):fast slow high low early late far well (好)hard (努力地) loud(大声地) 2.例句:He draws better than me.(副词) (well)He is better than me at drawing.(good) (形容词)Who runs faster, Jenny or Lisa? He jumps higher than me.He goes to school earlier than me. He works harder than me.l 季节月份及天气在比较级中的用法:1. It’s hotter in August than in June.= August is hotter than June.2. The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Guangzhou.3. Fall is windier than spring.l 比较级的其他用法:1. much , a little , even+比较级(… 得多, 一点, 甚至)Beijing is much bigger than Jiangmen. 北京比江门大得多.The apple is a little bigger than the pear.2. 倍数: times + 形比+ thanOur room is twice bigger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大两倍.The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in our city. 长江比我们城市的河长十倍.3. ―大三岁, 高两厘米‖:I am three years older than you. 我比你大三岁.He is two cm taller than me.他比我高两厘米.4.比较+and+比较,―越来越…‖The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 地球变得越来越暖和.Our city is more and more beautiful .5. a. than + any other +单数名词= 最高级b. than + (the) + other + 名词复数= 最高级a例句：This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop. 在这店里,这块手表比其他任何一个别的表都贵.(这块表是最贵的).= This watch is the most expensive in the shop.b例句：This watch is more expensive than other watches in the shop.= This watch is the most expensive in the shop.6. the 比较级, the 比较级―越…就越…‖The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙就越感到高兴.l 形容词的原级:句型: A+ be+ as+形容词原级+as + BHe is as tall as me. 他和我一样高.(两者程度一样)否定句:A+ be+ not+ as (so)+形容词原级+as +BHe is not as (so) tall as me. 他不如我高. 表示两者程度不同, A不如B…= He is shorter than me.l 形容词最高级:1. of 和in 的区别of+复数, 例如: of the three of all (people) of all the boys of us of all thingsin + 范围, 场所in the house in the world in China in my family in our school2. 需要注意的形容词最高级:a. one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词, 表示―最…之一者‖例：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in <st1:country-region w:st="on">China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。

3. most + 复数名词、most of the +复数名词或most of + 代词宾格，表示―大多数，大部分的…‖例：Most people like apples. 大多数人喜欢苹果。

Most of the boys are good. 大多数男孩是好样的。

Most of them are here. 他们大多数人都在这。

l 常用的形容词：互为相反的：warm-cool cold-hot white-black good-bad happy-sad hungry-full(饱的) long-short tall-short old-new old-young heavy-light fat-thin thick-thin big-small we ak-strong full(满的)-empty(空的) dear—cheap sunny—rainy right –wrong right-left noisy—quiet fast-slow beautiful – ugly poor—rich easy-difficult hard--easyhard(硬的)- soft（软的）far—near high高—low低tidy – messy其他：angry glad kind large great little sick busy nice dark important interesting pretty fine afraid 等l 选择疑问句:1. 一般选择疑问句: 一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况?Are you a student or a teacher? I am a student.Does he like swimming or fishing ? He likes fishing.Do you go to school by bus or by bike ? I go to school by bus.2. 特殊选择疑问句: 特殊疑问句, A or B ?Which is bigger, Beijing or New York ? Beijing is .练习1. My brother is heavy. (变成选择疑问句)2. He goes to school by bus every day. (变成选择疑问句)3. I go fishing twice a month. ( 变成选择疑问句)4. The red pen is 8 yuan. The blue pen is 28 yuan. (合成选择疑问句)5. Tony is 168 cm. Mike is 178cm. (合成选择疑问句)l 情景功能及问答:1. 问候:Good morning. (afternoon evening) Hello! Hi!-How are you ?( 已经认识的人之间)- Fine(Very Well) , thank you . And you ?- I’m fine ,too.l -How do you do ?(初次见面)- How do you do?l -Nice to meet you. (初次见面后)-Nice to meet you , too. 或Glad to see you.2. 介绍My name is ….I am a student. I am from <st1:country-region w:st="on">China. I like…. I can ride a bike.My favorite color is ….介绍他人:This is Mr. Green ( my father).3. 告别:Goodbye! Good night! (晚安) See you ! See you tomorrow! See you later !4. 道谢与道歉Thank you . Thanks a lot. Thank you very much. Many thanks.Thanks for helping us.对答:You’re welcome. It’s my(a) pleasure. My pleasure. That’s all rig ht. Not at all.道歉:Sorry. I’m sorry.I’m very sorry.Excuse me. ( 用在想问问题前, ―对不起, 劳驾‖)对应的答句:That’s OK. That’s all right.Never mind . It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing. 没关系5. 电话用语:Hello. May(Can) I speak to .., please?Hold on , please. 请稍等Hello. This is … speaking. 你好,我是.Who’s that speaking, please?请问你是哪位?May I leave a message?我可以留言吗?Would you please give him(her) a message ? 请你帮他留个口信好吗?Is that Mike? (你是迈克吗?)Yes, this is Mike ( speaking) .有时候还会报上自己的电话号码:- Hello. 3370146. ( 接电话)- Hello. May I speak to Miss Pan?6. 祝愿\ 祝贺及应答-Good luck. /Have a good time.-Have a good trip! Best wishes to you. Congratulations! Happy birthday! -Thank you.-Merry Christmas ! Happy New Year!-The same to you.7. 请求和邀请-May I use your pen, please ?- Sure. (Certainly. )-Can I have a look?- Yes, you can. / Of course-Sorry, you can’t.-Would you please open the window?- Yes. / Sure. / Certainly.-Would you like something to eat?-Would you like some tea?-Would you like to eat some pears?- Yes, please. / No, thanks.-Would you like to have a picnic with us ?-Will you come to our party?- I’d love to . (我很乐意)8. 问路:Where is ..? Can you tell me the way to the …?你能告诉我去…的路吗? Which is the way to the ...? Is ther e …. near here?How can I get to ….?回答:Turn left . Go straight on. You can get there by .. ( on foot)Go down this street.9. 购物:营业员用语: What can I do for you ? =Can I help you ?What do you want ? How about( What about) this one? What size? What color do you like? Anything else ? 还要其他什么的吗?Here’s the change. 找你零钱. Is that all ?就是这么多啦吗?顾客用语:I want … I want to buy …I’d like …(= I would like )How much is it ? That’s too expensive. That’s fine, I’ll take it. Here’s the money.10. 喜好与厌恶喜欢: I like / love…( very much) I like / love to …厌恶: I don’t like to… ( I hate to…)11. 谈论天气:-What’s the weather like ? How’s the weather? -It’s rainy.It’s a nice day, isn’t it ? (反意疑问句) 是个好天，是吗?How about the weather tomorrow? 明天天气怎么样?12. 表示遗憾和同情:What a pity! 多可惜啊!I’m sorry to hear that ! 遗憾、对不起、难过的、抱歉的13. 劝告和建议：You’d better finish your homework before nine . = had better (最好)( 加动词原形) You should stay in bed. You need ….l 区分两个’dI’d like some …= I would likeYou’d b etter ….= You had better建议：Shall we …?Let’s … What about ( How about )….?如：What about seeing a movie? Why not go to the park ?。

合集下载

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级1. 在英语中，在表示“比较…”和“最…”时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较级”和“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”：原级比较级最高级strong强stronger较强、更强strongest最强2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下：a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成：原级比较级最高级young年轻younger较年轻youngest最年轻old老older较老oldest最老clean干净cleaner较干净cleanest最干净在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况：b. 多音节词和部分双音节词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级：原级比较级最高级important more important most importantdifficult more difficult most difficultinteresting more interesting most interestinguseful more useful most usefultired more tired most tiredc. 特殊词的比较级和最高级形式：原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthestold older /elder oldest / eldest注意点1：elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序：my elder sister 我的姐姐my eldest brother 我的大哥their eldest son他们的长子注意点2：further表示“较远”外，还可表示“进一步的”；而farther仅表示距离：We went farther than we had planned. 我们比原先的计划走的还远。

常用形容词的比较级和最高级

常用形容词的比较级和最高级

5. “tall”这个词大家都熟悉。它的比较级是“taller”，最高级是“tallest”。就像在班级里，小红是高（tall）的女生，但是小英比小红更高（taller），那小周呢，他是班级里最高（tallest）的，高得像个巨人一样，站在人群里特别显眼，你有没有注意过这样的人呢？
6. “short”也得好好唠唠。比较级是“shorter”，最高级是“shortest”。比如说小伟是矮（short）的，小邓比小伟更矮（shorter），在一群小朋友里，小韩是最矮（shortest）的，矮得像个小蘑菇，哈哈，是不是很可爱的形容呢？
2. “small”这个词也很常见哦。比较级是“smaller”，最高级是“smallest”。你看啊，小莉的珠子是小（small）的，可是小美的珠子比小莉的更小（smaller），那在所有珠子里，小兰的珠子是最小（smallest）的，小得像一粒沙子一样，这多神奇呀，你能想象吗？
3. 再来讲讲“fast”吧。它的比较级是“faster”，最高级是“fastest”。好比说在跑步比赛中，小强跑得是快（fast）的，小赵跑得比小强更快（faster），那小孙呢，他是所有人里跑得最快（fastest）的，他跑起来就像一阵风，呼呼的，你是不是也想跑得那么快呢？
9. “narrow”这个形容词也很常用呢。比较级是“narrower”，最高级是“narrowest”。就像这条小路是窄（narrow）的，那条小巷子比这条小路更窄（narrower），而山间的那条羊肠小道是最窄（narrowest）的，窄得只能一个人侧身通过，走在上面都有点害怕呢，你有走过这么窄的路吗？
我的观点结论就是：常用形容词的比较级和最高级在我们日常生活中的描述中非常有用，它们可以让我们把事物之间的差别更生动形象地表达出来，就像给我们的表达增添了魔法一样。
形容词的比较级与最高级

形容词的比较级与最高级

形容词的比较级与最高级形容词是用来描述人、事物特征或性质的词语。

而形容词的比较级和最高级则用于在不同程度上比较事物之间的差异，表达出更具体的概念。

本文将为读者介绍形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，并探讨其在句子中的运用。

一、比较级的构成比较级用于比较两个人或物的差异，它的构成方式如下：1. 单音节词：在形容词前加上-er，如"tall（高）→ taller（更高）"。

2. 双音节词或多音节词：在形容词前加上more，如"beautiful（美丽）→ more beautiful（更美丽）"。

二、比较级的用法比较级的用法主要有以下几种：1. 表示人或物在某一方面的差异：如"Tom is taller than Mike"（汤姆比迈克高）。

2. 表示相对程度：如"She is more intelligent than her classmates"（她比她的同学更聪明）。

3. 表示越来越：如"The weather is getting colder and colder"（天气越来越冷）。

4. 与than连用，表示一个被比较的对象：如"I have more friends than you"（我有比你更多的朋友）。

三、最高级的构成最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或物，它的构成方式如下：1. 单音节词在形容词前加上-est，如"tall（高）→ tallest（最高）"。

2. 双音节词或多音节词在形容词前加上most，如"beautiful（美丽）→ most beautiful（最美丽）"。

四、最高级的用法最高级的用法主要有以下几种：1. 表示最高程度：如"He is the tallest boy in our class"（他是我们班最高的男生）。

形容词的比较级和最高级大全

形容词的比较级和最高级大全

形容词的比较级和最高级大全以下是形容词的比较级和最高级的大全：1. 单音节形容词：比较级：在词尾加-er最高级：在词尾加-est例如：big - bigger (比较级)、biggest (最高级)2. 多音节形容词：比较级：在前面加more最高级：在前面加most例如：beautiful - more beautiful (比较级)、most beautiful (最高级)3. 不规则变化的形容词：比较级：在前面加more最高级：在前面加most例如：good - better (比较级)、best (最高级)4. 以y结尾的形容词：比较级：将y变成i，再加上-er最高级：将y变成i，再加上-est例如：happy - happier (比较级)、happiest (最高级)5. 以le结尾的形容词：比较级：在词尾加上-er最高级：在词尾加上-est例如：possible - more possible (比较级)、most possible (最高级)6. 少数不规则变化的形容词：比较级：在前面加more最高级：在前面加most例如：famous - more famous (比较级)、most famous (最高级)7. 特殊的比较级和最高级：例如：well - better (比较级)、best (最高级)8. 副词的比较级和最高级：比较级：在后面加-er最高级：在后面加-est例如：slowly - more slowly (比较级)、most slowly (最高级)以上是常见的形容词的比较级和最高级，但是也有一些不规则变化的形容词需要记忆。

同时，需要注意的是，有些形容词没有比较级和最高级，如unique。