仁爱版八年级下册英语 Unit6 Enjoying cycling Topic3 知识点总结(含练习题)
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仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit6 Enjoying cycling Topic3 知识点总结
一、重点短语
1 be popular with 受……..的欢迎
2 get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
4 obey / follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
5 avoid air pollution 避免空气污染avoid doing sth 避免做某事
6 It’s easy to park bikes. 很容易停放自行车
7 adj 比较级+_than any other +n = the +adj 最高级+of all the +n复
8 slow down 减速
9 run into = knock into run to
10 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事
11 in danger 危险中
12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world 遍及全世界
13 …times as…as…是…的几倍
14 millions of 成百万的hundreds of millions of
15 be born 出生于
16 make a comeback
17 lead to 导致
18 win the race 赛跑获胜beat sb 击败某人
19 It seems impossible to beat him. 击败他似乎是不可能的
20 It’s certain that……..是确定无疑的
21 break the record 打破纪录hold the record 保持记录set a record 创建记录
22 instead of 代替
23 decide (not )to do sth 决定(不要)做某事
24 go through 经历
25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.
26 the World Championship the World Champion 世界冠军
27 keep one’s mind on doing sth
28 in the middle of在…中间
29 It is a mistake not to do sth 不做…..是一个错误
30 at least = at the least 至少at most = at the most 至多
二、重点句型。
Section A
1. I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。
traffic 是不可数名词。
e.g. The traffic there is good. 那儿的交通不错。
2. You’ll get used to it soon. 你很快就会习惯的。
A. be/get used to sth. 习惯，适应;
e.g. He can’t get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气。
B. get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做……;
e.g. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。
C. used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了);
e.g. I used to watch TV after supper. 以前晚饭后我常看电视。
D. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;
e.g. Wood is used to make paper. 树木被用来造纸。
3. When I arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. 我刚来的时候，到任何地方都不敢骑自行车。
A. be afraid of doing sth.，可与be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事转换。
e.g. The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again.
=The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.
那男孩再也不敢碰火了。
4. But now I feel a little more confident. 但现在我感觉有点自信了。
a little more confident意为“更自信一点”，more confident是confident的比较级。
a little... ……一点, much ... ……得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。
e.g. She is a little younger than he. 她比他年轻一点。
This bag is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。
5. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。
1) A. rule n. 规则，规章;
e.g. the rules of basketball篮球比赛规则;the rules of grammar语法规则;
the rules of law法规;
B . rule v. 统治(某人/某事物)，管理;
e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years. 查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。
2)if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
e.g. If it snows tomorrow, we’ll make snowmen together. 如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。
6. Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before. 现在我比从前更喜欢骑自行车环城了。
A. before adv. .以前，过去;
e.g. She looked just the same as before. 她看上去就和以前一样。
B. before还常用于完成时中。
e.g. I have received the letter three days before. 我三天前就收到信了
C. ago adv. 前，以前，常用于一般过去时。
