昆明市中考英语试题及答案

2024年云南昆明中考英语试题及答案(全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1. 本卷为试题卷。

考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。

答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)第一节单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.—OK, I will.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。

这就是成功的秘诀。

——好的，我会的。

考查反身代词。

myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。

此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。

故选B。

2. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.A. ΤoB. AboveC. BetweenD. During【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。

考查介词辨析。

to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。

根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。

3. —Whose dictionary is this?—It________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. mustB. needC. mustn’tD. needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。

云南省昆明市2021年中考英语真题一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题I分，满分5分）（共5题；共5分）1.听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画（）A.B.C.【答案】B【考点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】略2.听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画（）A.B.C.【答案】A【考点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】略3.听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画（）A.B.C.【答案】C【考点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】略4.听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画（）A.B.C.【答案】B【考点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】略5.听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画（）A.B.C.【答案】C【考点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】略二、根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（共5题；共5分）6.根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

A. Piano lessons.B. The chess club.C. A welcome party.【答案】B【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略7.根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

A. In September.B. Every morning.C. For five months.【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略8.根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

A. Yes, he does.B. No, he isn't.C. No, he didn't.【答案】B【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略9.根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

A. It's not good.B. What a pity!C. Thank you.【答案】C【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略10.根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

2023年云南昆明中考英语试题及答案(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。

答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1. The boy is from Yunnan, and ______ name is Li Hua.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?— It falls ______ April 24 every year.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now?— Sorry, you ______. The plane is taking off.A. needB. needn’tC. canD. can’t4. He has failed many times, ______ he never loses heart.A. andB. butC. orD. so5. It’s a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn downB. tum upC. turn offD. turn on6. China is one of ______ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A. olderB. the olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. — Where is your brother?Look! He ______ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing8. — ______ you ______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.A. Has; heardB. Have; heardC. Did; hearD. Do; hear9. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ______ a dinner for my father.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. prepare10. — Do you know ______?—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.A. when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB. when the 19th Asian Games will be heldC. where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD. where the 19th Asian Games will be held第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试题（解析版）2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分听力第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

6. A. Yes, please. B You're night. C. Never mind7. A. Don't worry. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry. I won't.8. A. Twice a week. B. Three hours. C In five days.9. A. Yes, she did. B. No, I didn't. C. Short hair.10. A. Sure, I'll do it. B No, not at all. C. Of course, good idea.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

11. A Play tennis. B Have lunch. C. Go fishing.12. A. To study for a test. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To finish a book report.13. A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 3Ist C. By plane.14. A By ship. B. By train. C. Teacher and student15. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题，听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。

云南中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) It's sunny. B) It's cloudy. C) It's rainy.2. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a doctor. C) She is a nurse.3. A) He likes playing football. B) He likes playing basketball. C) He likes playing volleyball.4. A) She will go to the library. B) She will go to the cinema. C) She will go to the park.5. A) He is going to the store. B) He is going to the bank. C) He is going to the hospital.B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. A) At the post office. B) At the bank. C) At the airport.7. A) To buy a gift. B) To buy a book. C) To buy a ticket.8. A) He forgot his keys. B) He lost his wallet. C) He broke his phone.9. A) She will go to the party. B) She will stay at home. C) She will go to the concert.10. A) He is very happy. B) He is very tired. C) He is very angry.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共15分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of a healthy diet. C) The effects of stress on health.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce stress?A) Listening to music. B) Going for a walk. C) Drinking alcohol.13. What does the speaker suggest doing to improve sleep quality?A) Eating less sugar. B) Taking a hot bath. C) Using asleeping pill.14. What is the relationship between the speaker and the person they are talking about?A) Friends. B) Colleagues. C) Family members.15. What advice does the speaker give at the end of the passage?A) To take up a hobby. B) To spend more time with family. C) To seek professional help if needed.二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）16-20 [文章一]16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The history of the bicycle. B) The benefits of cycling for health. C) The development of cycling as a sport.17. According to the author, why is cycling popular?A) It's cheap and convenient. B) It's a good way to exercise.C) It's environmentally friendly.18. What does the author suggest about cycling in the city?A) It's dangerous due to traffic. B) It's a good alternativeto driving. C) It's not allowed in some areas.19. What is the author's opinion on cycling for children?A) It's too risky. B) It's a good way to learn responsibility.C) It's not as fun as playing video games.20. What does the author recommend for new cyclists?A) To always wear a helmet. B) To start with short rides. C)To join a cycling club.21-25 [文章二]21. What is the purpose of the article?A) To introduce a new technology. B) To discuss the impact of technology on education. C) To promote a new educational app.22. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an advantage of using technology in the classroom?A) It makes learning more interactive. B) It saves time for teachers. C) It increases the cost of education.23. What does the author suggest about the use of technology in education?A) It should be limited. B) It should be encouraged. C) It should be avoided.24. What is the author's view on the role of technology in the future of education?A) It will replace teachers. B) It will enhance teaching methods. C) It will make learning less personal.25. What does the article conclude about the use of technology in education?A) It has mixed results. B) It is essential for modern education. C) It is not necessary for effective learning.B. 阅读理解填空题（每题1分，共10分）26-35 [文章三]26. The author believes that success in life requires a combination of ___ and hard work.27. The first step to achieving one's goals is to ___.28. According to the passage, setting realistic goals is important because ___.29. The author suggests that ___ can help maintain motivation.30. One should。

2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣ Excuse me， is this Alice's pencil box？﹣ Yes， it is． It's____________．（）A mineB oursC hersD theirs2. You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants， animals and even people．（）A mightB might notC shouldD should not3. My hometown， Kunming， is famous________fresh flowers． No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）A asB forC ofD by4. Since 1989， Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）A will helpB helpsC has helpedD is helping5. ﹣Hello， may I speak to Gina？﹣_________（）A Hi， this is Gina speaking．B Hi， I'm Gina．C May I know youraddress？ D May I take a message for you？6. Garbage sorting （垃圾分类） encourages people to live_____ life than before． It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）A a greenerB the greenestC a wilderD the wildest7. ﹣Good morning， Lily．___________？﹣Thursday． It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A How's everything todayB What day is it todayC How's the weathertoday D What's the date today8. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A becauseB unlessC butD if9. A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because ofhis_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）A communicationB celebrationC honestyD creativity10. It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A put upB put downC put onD put off11. As common people， the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice． They are the most beautiful angels．（）A protectB protectingC admireD admiring12. ﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!﹣So it is． We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an13. ﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow． Do you know__________？﹣I'm not sure． Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）A how can I get thereB what gift he prefersC why didn't he invite meD where the party was held14. If you are going to be a computer programmer， you'd better start with ________ of computers．（）A English grammarB English lettersC the difficultiesD the basic knowledge15. When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents， it's necessary to________．（）A wear parents' shoesB get parents shoesC consider in parents' positionD put parents to trouble第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16. Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something beforeyou buy it． "Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no（1）_______． Then that person does something nice for someone else．You may think this doesn't seem like much． But this nice act can spread quite（2）_______． One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US, She also（3）_______ a meal for the person standing in line behind her． That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, （4）_______． Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of （5）_______!But you（6）_______spend money to pay for it forward． There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to（7）_______ or doing something nice for someone around you．Try it out for（8）_______All you have to do is to look for（9）_______ things that you could do to make someone happy． Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind thingsfor someone else．And when someone does something nice for you, don't （10）_______ todo the same!（1）A spaceB actionC reason（2）A fastB slowlyC hardly（3）A madeB boughtC sold（4）A tooB eitherC also（5）A madnessB politenessC kindness（6）A would like toB are supposed toC don't need to（7）A the richB the homelessC the missing（8）A myselfB yourselfC itself（9）A smallB awfulC strange（10）A agreeB forgetC decide第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，满分35.0分）17. Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials． It is the first house made by robots for people to live in． It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building． "This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators， "How you build is important．" The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement （水泥）than a man made house． Its ceilings （天花板） were made with a 3D printer． There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes． It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014． They created a building the next year． And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon． We are curious about how we're building for the future．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（1）_______The big house is the first house made by robots．________（2）_______The big house does less harm to the environment than man﹣madeones．________（3）_______The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．________ （4）_______The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．________ （5）_______Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．________18. No one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation． However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chose to fight． He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's． On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK． Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water． Then they foundout there was a hole in the floor of the boat． Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over． He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island．However, the rough （汹涌的） waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land． They had to swim without the boat． Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely． But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming． Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽） his dad up onto some rocks． Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏） on his dad until he________．"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him． He acted with courage beyond his years, " Paul said of his son．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）What did Joe do that day？________A He went kayaking with his dad．B He went kayaking all by himself．C He watched a kayak race at home．D He walked along the coast of Anglesey．．（2）When the boat started to fill with water， how did Paul deal with it？________A By fixing the boat up．B By shouting for help．C By turning the boat over．D By pushing the boat with Joe．．（3）After finding his dad was no longer swimming， Joe________．A swam to the island nearbyB dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC did CPR on his dad at onceD jumped back into the water to save his dad．（4）What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？________A Lost his life．B Came back to life．C Ran around the rocks．D Gave up the boat．．（5）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that________．A Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situation．19. Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China．Food was a big problem in China in the past． This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland．In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger．Millions of people died because they had no food．As an agronomy （农学） teacher．Yuan was very sad to see this． "How can I help them have enough food? " he thought．He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice．It has a high output （产量）．At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying． But Yuan and his team worked on it every day． They took very good care of their rice seeds．At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice． This rice is strong． Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather． It can also fight disease． Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice． With the newkind, about 70, 000, 000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China．But he is still working on rice．Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Why was food a big problem in China in the past？________A Because farmers didn't grow rice．B Because farmers didn't have riceseeds． C Because China had no money to buy plenty of food． D Because Chinahad a large population but a little farmland．．（2）How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？________A He discovered another kind of food．B He borrowed enough food from other countries．C He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team．D He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice．．（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？________A It is able to fight disease．B It is grown across the world．C Its output is much higher．D It can be grown in different farmland．．（4）Yuan Longping wishes to________ before he retires．A grow rice in the seaB have a good restC keep several pet catsD help people in Africa．（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？________A The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying．B The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China．C Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years．D Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem．20.（1）_______You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．（2）_______ They come with their own special rules and traditions．（3）_______Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners， just as making noise withforks and knives in a Western country would be rude．There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks． For example， some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl． It looks likethe incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．（4）_______You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either， as beggars do this to ask for food． Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．Apart from being tableware， chopsticks can also be a great gift．（5）_______ Newlyweds（新婚夫妇） sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift． Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．A． How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksB． People should not make noise with chopsticks．C． Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksD． Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．E． But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．F． We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．G． In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"， which means to have babies soon．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21. Where I'm from， we're pretty relaxed about time． We don't like to rush around，sowe（1）________（mind） if people are a little late sometimes． If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK for you arrive a bit late．We（2）________（real）enjoy our time slowly．We（3）________ （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time．（4）________ （besides）， we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends． We often just walk around the town center， seeing as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland， it's very important（5）________ （is） on time． We're the capital of clocks and watches， after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you （6）________ （expect）to be there at noon． If you're even 15 minutes late，（7）________（you）friend may get mad．So I make an（8）________（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends． I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others （9）________ （wait）． Also， we never visit a friend's house without calling （10）________ （one）． We almost always make plans to see friends． We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整．所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）22. A： Amy， you've learned English for half a year．（1）________？B： I think it's so hard． I can't learn it well．（2）________？A： With pleasure． What's your problem？B： My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation right．A： Well， listening can help．（3）________．B： OK． Then I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve it．A： Try not to read word by word． Read word groups．B： Sounds helpful． I will try my best， Anything else？A： Nothing much．（4）________．B： I hope so．（5）________．A： You are welcome．第三节书面表达（满分15分）23. My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假．你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以"My last winter vacation"为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活．要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．________________．2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. D10. D11. A12. B13. B14. D15. C16. CABABCBBAB17. T,T,T,F,F18. ACDBB19. DCBAD20. C,A,B,D,G21. won't mind,really,value,Besides,to be,will be expected,your,effort,waiting,first22. What do you think of it,Canyouhelpme,You can listen moredialogue,IhopeyoucanmakeprogressinEnglish,Thank you23. My last winter vacationWe had an unusual winter holiday because of novel coronavirus．My winter vacation has changed a lot．（点题）We also tried a new mode of class ﹣ online class．Teachers become network anchors．（因为疫情，催生网课）This is different from our traditional teaching style．【高分句型一】In this winter holiday， we have lessons at home by computer or mobile phone instead of going to school for lessons．Students submitted their homework by computer or mobile phone．（网课的模式）In this way， teachers and students do not have to gather in the school． It can avoid spreading novel coronavirus．This is a necessary way to fight the epidemic．I think it's a good way to study．【高分句型二】Besides， students can watch the video repeatedly to further learn what they do not understand．（网课的好处）I like this way of learning．（感受）。

昆明市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解。

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming (哼唱) a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!”The boy's goal (目标) was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your go al, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole.D. He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly.B. He was strong-minded.C. He was strict.D. He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mea n according to the article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones.D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。

2022年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分听力（共四节，满分30）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）1．（5分）（1）A.B.C.（2）A.B.C.（3）A.B.C.（4）A.B.C.（5）A.B.C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）2．（5分）（1）A.Yes，I can.B.Yes，I am.C.Yes，I do.（2）A.Five yuan.B.Five kilos.C.Five kilometers.（3）A.I hope so.B.No problem.C.The same to you.（4）A.Never mind.B.Congratulations.C.I agree with you.（5）A.Yes，please.B.Not at all.C.Sure，I'd love to.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）3．（5分）（1）A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.（2）A.On the sofa.B.Next to the ruler.C.In the pencil case.（3）A.Stayed at home.B.Did nothing.C.Went to the art museum.（4）A.On June 18th.B.On June 19th.C.On June 20th.（5）A.By learning grammar.B.By reading English books.C.By watching English movies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。

昆明市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。

（2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesn't have much money.（3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. He's now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing（4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.（5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。

（1）细节理解题。

根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和Wasadded to the Guinness book of world records as the world's largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。

可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。

故选F。

（2）细节理解题。

根据C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especially June and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．You're right．C．Never mind．7．（1分）A．Don't worry．B．OK，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．8．（1分）A．Twice a week．B．Three hours．C．In five days．9．（1分）A．Yes，she did．B．No，I didn't．C．Short hair．10．（1分）A．Sure，I'll do it．B．No，not at all．C．of course，good idea．第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11．（2分）A．Play tennis．B．Have lunch．C．Go fishing．12．（2分）A．To study for a test．B．To watch a soccer game．C．To finish a book report．13．（2分）A．On July 13th．B．On July 30th．C．On July 3Ist．14．（2分）A．By ship．B．By train．C．By plane．15．（2分）A．Doctor and nurse．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）（1）Where did the scientists come from？A．Canada．B．China．C．France．（2）For the children，how were the books that they read？A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Boring．（3）The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished．A．the first pageB．the first bookC．half the book（4）The children felt when reading with a dog in the room．A．wiseB．confidentC．thankful（5）According to the passage，this study tells us the following EXCEPT．A．dogs won't stop children from readingB．dogs won't care about whether children make mistakes C．dogs won't show interest in children or understand them第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？﹣Yes，it is．It's____________．（）A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs 18．（1分）You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，animals and even people．（）A．might B．might not C．should D．should not 19．（1分）My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）A．as B．for C．of D．by20．（1分）Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping 21．（1分）﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？﹣_________（）A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．B．Hi，I'm Gina．C．May I know your address？D．May I take a message for you？22．（1分）Garbage sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）A．a greener B．the greenestC．a wilder D．the wildest23．（1分）﹣Good morning，Lily．___________？﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A．How's everything todayB．What day is it todayC．How's the weather todayD．What's the date today24．（1分）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．if25．（1分）A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）A．communication B．celebrationC．honesty D．creativity26．（1分）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 27．（1分）As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（）A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring 28．（1分）﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 29．（1分）﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）A．how can I get thereB．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite meD．where the party was held30．（1分）If you are going to be a computer programmer，you'd better start with the ABC of computers．（）A．English grammar B．English lettersC．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 31．（1分）When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（）A．wear parents' shoesB．get parents shoesC．consider in parents' positionD．put parents to trouble第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？It's not paying for something before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no（1）．Then that person does something nice for someone else．You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite（2）．One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US，She also（3） a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That person did the same thing，and the next person did it，（4）．Soon，250 people had done another person the act of （5）！But you（6）spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to（7）or doing something nice for someone around you．Try it out for（8）All you have to do is to look for（9）things that you could do to make someone happy．Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someoneelse．And when someone does something nice for you，don't （10）to do the same!（1）A．space B．action C．reason（2）A．fast B．slowly C．hardly（3）A．made B．bought C．sold（4）A．too B．either C．also（5）A．madness B．politeness C．kindness（6）A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to （7）A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing （8）A．myself B．yourself C．itself（9）A．small B．awful C．strange（10）A．agree B．forget C．decide第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，满分35.0分）33．（7.5分）Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man ﹣made houses．The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the next year．And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（1）The big house is the first house made by robots．（2）The big house does less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．（3）The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．（4）The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．（5）Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．34．（10分）No one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a dangerous situation，what will you do，fight or flight？When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇）accident，the brave teenager chose to fight．He not only fought for his own life，but also saved his father's．On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK．Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water．Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat．Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over．He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island．However，the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land．They had to swim without the boat．Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely．But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming．Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks．Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around．"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him．He acted with courage beyond his years，"Paul said of his son．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）What did Joe do that day？A．He went kayaking with his dad．B．He went kayaking all by himself．C．He watched a kayak race at home．D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey．（2）When the boat started to fill with water，how did Paul deal with it？A．By fixing the boat up．B．By shouting for help．C．By turning the boat over．D．By pushing the boat with Joe．（3）After finding his dad was no longer swimming，Joe．A．swam to the island nearbyB．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC．did CPR on his dad at onceD．jumped back into the water to save his dad（4）What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？A．Lost his life．B．Came back to life．C．Ran around the rocks．D．Gave up the boat．（5）From the passage，we can infer （推断）that．A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situation 35．（10分）Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China．Food was a big problem in China in the past．This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its farmland．In the 1960s，China suffered （遭受）serious hunger．Millions of people died because they had no food．As an agronomy （农学）teacher．Yuan was very sad to see this．"How can I help them have enough food？" he thought．He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice．It has a high output （产量）．At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying．But Yuan and his team worked on it every day．They took very good care of their rice seeds．At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is strong．Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather．It can also fight disease．Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice．With the new kind，about 70，00000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China．But he is still working on rice．Before he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Why was food a big problem in China in the past？A．Because farmers didn't grow rice．B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds．C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food．D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland．（2）How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？A．He discovered another kind of food．B．He borrowed enough food from other countries．C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team．D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice．（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？A．It is able to fight disease．B．It is grown across the world．C．Its output is much higher．D．It can be grown in different farmland．（4）Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires．A．grow rice in the seaB．have a good restC．keep several pet catsD．help people in Africa（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying．B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China．C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years．D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem．36．（7.5分）（1）You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．（2）They come with their own special rules and traditions．（3）Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude．There are also some superstitions （迷信）related to chopsticks．For example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl．It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．（4）You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggars do this to ask for food．Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．Apart from being tableware，chopsticks can also be a great gift．（5）Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksB．People should not make noise with chopsticks．C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksD．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．G．In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"，which means to have babies soon．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）37．（10分）Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed about time．We don't like to rush around，so we（1）（mind）if people area little late sometimes．If you tell a friend you're going to theirhouse for dinner，it's OK for you arrive a bit late．We（2）（real）enjoy our time slowly．We（3）（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time．（4）（besides），we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends．We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland，it's very important（5）（is）on time．We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you （6）（expect）to be there at noon．If you're even 15 minutes late，（7）（you）friend may get mad．So I make an（8）（effort）to be on time when I meet my friends．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others （9）（wait）．Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling（10）（one）．We almost always make plans to see friends．We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整．所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）38．（5分）A：Amy，you've learned English for half a year．（1）？B：I think it's so hard．I can't learn it well．（2）？A：With pleasure．What's your problem？B：My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation right．A：Well，listening can help．（3）．B：OK．Then I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve it．A：Try not to read word by word．Read word groups．B：Sounds helpful．I will try my best，Anything else？A：Nothing much．（4）．B：I hope so．（5）．A：You are welcome．第三节书面表达（满分15分）39．（15分）My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假．你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以"My last winter vacation"为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活．要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．________________．答案一、第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．参考答案：略2．参考答案：略3．参考答案：略4．参考答案：略5．参考答案：略第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．参考答案：略7．参考答案：略8．参考答案：略9．参考答案：略10．参考答案：略第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11．参考答案：略12．参考答案：略13．参考答案：略14．参考答案：C15．参考答案：略第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．参考答案：略第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．参考答案：mine我的．ours我们的．hers她的．theirs他（她、它）们的．根据is this Alice's pencil box？Yes，it is．"这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？是的，它是"可知，Alice女子名，它是"她的"．用hers．故选：C．18．参考答案：might可能，might not可能不，should应该，should not不应该；根据前句句意"你不允许在森林里玩火"和语法可知，后句为"它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人"，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．19．参考答案：A．as作为B．for为了C．of…的D．by 被．根据Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers，可知是指昆明以鲜花闻名．be famous for因…而著名．故选：B．20．参考答案：根据Since 1989，可知时态用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语是单数，用has．故选：C．21．参考答案：A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．嗨，我是吉娜．B．Hi，I'm Gina．嗨，我是吉娜．C．May I know your address？能告诉我你的地址吗？D．May I take a message for you我可以给你捎个口信吗？根据Hello，may I speak to Gina？可知这里是在打电话，用句型this is sb speaking．故选：A．22．参考答案：根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较级．B、D不正确．再根据It makes the earth a better place to live in"它使地球成为一个更好的居住环境"可知，应该是"一个更绿色环保的"生活．用a greener．C选项a wilder"一个更狂野的"不符合．故选：A．23．参考答案：选项A的意思是"今天一切都好吗？"；选项B的意思是"今天星期几？"；选项C的意思是"今天天气怎么样？"；选项D的意思是"今天几月几号？"．答语的意思是"星期四"，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．24．参考答案：bucause因为．unless除非．but但是．if如果、是否．根据We will never see Kobe play another basketball game"我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了"、及we will always remember him"我们会永远记住他"可知，表示转折用but"但是"．故选：C．25．参考答案：communication通信，交流，celebration祝贺，honesty 诚实，creativity创造性，创造力；根据后句句意"窗户可以防止孩子们掉出来"和语法可知，前句为"基于他的创造力，一个来自湖南的12岁男孩发明了一种新的窗户"，要填"创造力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．26．参考答案：A表示搭建、张贴，B表示放下、镇压，C表示穿上、播放、增加等，D表示推迟、延迟．根据题干及背景知识可知因为受新冠性肺炎的影响，2020东京奥运会延迟到2021年6月23日，put off符合题意．故选：D．27．参考答案：protect保护，动词原形．protecting动名词/现在分词．admire钦佩，动词原形．admiring动名词/现在分词．根据the medical workers"医务工作者"可知，应该是"保护"其他人．C、D 不正确．主语the medical workers复数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用原形protect．B不正确．故选：A．28．参考答案：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干，根据rapid progress，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．故选：C．29．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由语境可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，排除D．故选：B．30．参考答案：A．English grammar英语语法B．English letters 英文字母C．the difficulties困难D．the basic knowledge 基本知识．根据you'd better start with the ABC of computers，是指你最好从计算机的基础知识开始．选项D和划线部分意思相近．故选：D．31．参考答案：A．wear parents' shoes 穿父母的鞋B．get parents shoes得到父母的鞋C．consider in parents' position 站在父母的立场考虑问题D．put parents to trouble 给父母带来麻烦．根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是要设身处地为父母着想．选项C 和划线处意思相近．故选：C．第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A空间；B行动；C原因；根据下句Then that person does something nice for someone else然后那个人为别人做了好事，可知没有理由为别人做些好事，故答案是C．（2）A．副词辨析．A快；B慢地；C几乎不；根据But this nice act can spread quite及常识，这些好的行为应该是传播得很快，故答案是A．（3）B．动词辨析．A使；B买；C卖；根据She also（3）a meal for the person standing in line behind her．应该是也为她后面的人买了，故答案是B．（4）A．副词辨析．A也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，用于句中；根据and the next person did it是肯定句句尾，句意下一个人也这么做了，故答案是A．（5）B．名词辨析．A疯狂；B礼貌；C仁慈；根据好文描述，可知Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 很快，250人对另一个人做了礼貌的行为，故答案是B．（6）C．动词辨析．A想；B应该是的；C不需要；根据语境，应该是你不用为前面的付钱，故答案是C．（7）B．名词辨析．A富人；B无家可归的人；C失踪者；根据giving food to应该是给无家可归的人食物，故答案是B．（8）B．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C它自己；根据下文All you have to do is to look for可知你自己试试吧，故答案是B．（9）A．形容词辨析．A小的；B可怕的；C陌生的；根据后面you could do to make someone happy应该是做一些小事你可以让别人开心，故答案是A．（10）B．动词辨析．A同意；B忘记；C决定；根据上句And when someone does something nice for you，当有人为你做了好事，应该是不要忘了也要做好事，故答案是B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，满分35.0分）33．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）T．根据第一段句子"Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．"可知大房子是第一个由机器人建造的房子．故答案为T．（2）T．根据第一段句子"It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．"可知大房子对环境的危害比人造的要小．故答案为T．（3）T．根据第三段句子"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house"可知这座大房子的35个部分是用机器人制造的材料建造的．故答案为T．（4）F．根据倒数第二段句子" It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．"可知2014年，中国人只用了48小时就完成了3D打印建筑是错误的，是一天．故答案为F．（5）F．根据最后一段句子"Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．"可知机器人曾经被送到月球上建造房屋是错误的，还没有被送上去，故答案为F．34．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK，可知，在那天，Joe和他的父亲乘着皮艇离开海岸，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over，可知，没有其他的选择，Paul把船弄翻了，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming．Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks，可知，当Joe发现父亲不再游泳时，他立刻跳回水里把父亲拽回岩石上．故选D．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around，可知，然后Joe给父亲做心肺复苏，一直到父亲活过来，所以came around与B选项"Came back to life"同义．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．根据"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him．He acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son．可知，Joe在面对困难时，并没有害怕，而是想办法救父亲的性命．故选B．35．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据This was because China had22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of itsfarmland ，可知，在过去中国占世界22%的人口，但是只有7%的土地，所以粮食是一个大问题．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is strong．Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather，可知，袁隆平和他的团队研究出一种杂交水稻，帮助人们有了足够的粮食．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather．It can also fight disease．Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice，可知，这种杂交水稻可以种植在各种不同的土地上，也可以抵抗疾病，它比普通种类的水稻更高产．结合所给选项，唯独没有提到B 选项．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Before he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea，可知，袁隆平希望在退休前，在海里种植水稻．故选A．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid h（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China，可知，本文介绍了袁隆平研究出来的杂交水稻，在解决中国粮食问题上起到了重要的角色．故选D．36．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据后句"They come with their own special rules and traditions．及其后文内容，"可知文章说的是筷子的规则和传统，结合选项，应说学习筷子背后的规则和传统，故选C．（2）A．根据前句"You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．"可知如何学习使用筷子，结合选项，应说中国孩子如何学习使用筷子．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude．"可知不应该用筷子发出噪音．结合选项，应说人们不应该用筷子发出噪音．故选B．（4）D．根据前句" It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．"可知说的是带来坏运气，结合选项，应说人们认为在餐桌上做这件事会带来坏运气．故选D．（5）G．根据后句"Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．"可知说的是作为礼物，结合选项，应说在中文里，"筷子"的意思是"快子"，意思是很快就要孩子了．故选G．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）37．参考答案：（1）don't mind．考查动词，根据句意，我们不喜欢很匆忙，因此我们不介意是否有时候人们会迟到．结合空缺处，结合时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以需要借助助动词don't，填入don't mind，故答案为don't mind．（2）really．考查副，根据句意，我们__享受我们的时间慢一点．结合空缺处，可知需要用副词，表示"真正地"，用really．故答案为really．（3）value．考查动词，根据句意，我们在我们日常生活中珍惜和我们家人和朋友在一起的时间．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"珍惜"，结合时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以用动词原形value．故答案为value．（4）Besides．考查介词，根据句意，除此之外，我们见朋友一般不要做计划．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"除此之外，单独使用首字母需要大写，用Besides．故答案为Besides．（5）to be．考查be动词，根据句意，在瑞士，准时是很重要的．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定结构it is adj+to do sth表示"做某事是…的"，需要填入to be．故答案为to be．（6）will be expected．考查动词，根据句意，如果某个人邀请你去中午见他或者她，那么你中午就应该在那里．结合空缺处，可知需要用be expected to do 表示"应该做某事"，结合If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，可知需要填入will be expected．故答案为will be expected．（7）Your．考查形容词性物主代词，根据句意，如果你甚至迟到了15分钟，__朋友可能会疯掉．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示"你的"，用your，放句首首字母要大写，用Your．故答案为Your．（8）effort．考查名词，根据句意，因此当我与我朋友见面时候我会__准时．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配make an effort to do sth表示"努力做某事"，所以填入一个名词单数effort．故答案为effort．（9）waiting．考查动名词，根据句意，我总是早点离开家里以避免交通拥堵因为我认为让其他人一直在等着．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配keep sb doing sth表示"使某人一直做某事"，所以动词wait用动名词形式，用waiting．故答案为waiting．（10）first．考查副词，根据句意，同时，我们也从来不会不__打电话就去拜访一个朋友的家．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"首先"，用first．故答案为first．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整．所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）38．参考答案：语境理解题．（1）What do you think of it．根据下一句I think it's so hard．我觉得太难了．可知说你觉得怎么样？故答案是：What do you think of it．（2）Can you help me．根据下一句With pleasure．What's your problem？很乐意．你有什么问题吗？可知说你能帮我吗？故答案是：Can you help me．（3）You can listen more dialogue．根据上一句listening canhelp．听会有帮助的．可知说你可以多听些对话．故答案是：You can listen more dialogue．（4）I hope you can make progress in English．根据下一句I hope so．希望如此．可知说我希望你的英语能进步．故答案是：I hope you can make progress in English．（5）Thank you．根据下一句Y ou are welcome．不客气，可知说谢谢．故答案是：Thank you．第三节书面表达（满分15分）39．参考答案：略。