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2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷
第一部分听力（略）
因为没有听力材料，故此部分省略。
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. （2018·云南昆明）—Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A. What
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
21. C考查疑问词。句意：—露西，你好。你的生日在什么时候？—我的生日在5月2日。根据答语可知，询问的是生日日期，故选C。
22.（2018·云南昆明）—Tony, don’t eat ______class?
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
22. A考查介词。句意：—托尼，课堂上不能吃东西。—对不起，我不会再那样做了。in class意为“在课堂上”。故选A。
23.（2018·云南昆明）—How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. will have
23. B考查时态。句意：—昨天的排球比赛怎么样？—哦，很漂亮。我们玩得很开心。根据上文中was一词可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。
24.（2018·云南昆明）—What does your brother look like?
—______.
A. He is outgoing
B. He is really tall and thin.
C. He is a student
D. He is in hospital
24. B考查交际用语。句意：—你的兄弟长相如何?根据句中look like可知询问人物外貌，故选B。
25. （2018·云南昆明）After we cleaned up the room, it looked ______ than before.
A. tidier
B. tidiest
C. worse
D. worstly
25. A考查形容词比较等级。句意：我们打扫房间之后，它看起来比之前更整洁了。根据句中than一词可知要用比较等级，结合句意可知更整洁了。故选A。
26.（2018·云南昆明）______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because
B. So
C. Although
D. If
26. C考查连词。句意：尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切，但我没有丢失生命。because因为；so 因此；although尽管；if如果。由句意可知前后两句之间有让步关系，故选C。
27. （2018·云南昆明）The government will take action to ______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burden （课外负担）on primary and middle school students.
A. deciding
B. decide
C. solving
D. solve
27. D考查动词辨析。句意：政府将采取措施解决中小学生过重的课外负担。decide决定；solve解决。由take action to do sth.可知此处用动词原形，排除A和C，再结合句意可知是解决问题。故选D。
28.（2018·云南昆明）—Reading a good book makes me happy.
—______. It also helps me a lot.
A. I don’t think so
B. I think so
C. I’m afraid not
D. No way
28. B考查交际用语。句意：—阅读一本好书使我高兴。—我认为是这样的，它也对我帮助很大。I don’t thik so我认为不是这样；I think so我认为是这样的；I’m afraid not恐怕不是这样的；No way不可以。结合下文helps me a lot可知观点是一样的，故选B。
29. （2018·云南昆明）The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
29. D考查不定代词。句意：学习最美妙的事情就是任何人不能从你身上带走。anybody任何人；somebody 有些人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。结合句意可知是没有人，故选D。
30.（2018·云南昆明）—______?
—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.
A. May I take your order
B. May I borrow your ruler
C. What club do you want to join
D. What size would you like
30. A考查交际用语。句意：—可以点菜了吗？—好的，我想要些牛肉面。结合答语可知应选A。
31.（2018·云南昆明）Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from
B. protected; from
C. saved; from
D. stopped; from
31. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：史蒂芬·霍金，是个杰出的科学家，他有着顽强的意志，他严重的疾病从来不会阻止他远离有意义的丰富多彩的生活。learn from向……学习；protect…from保护某人（某物）免收伤害；save from从……拯救；stop from组织（某人）做某事。结合句意可知应选D。
32.（2018·云南昆明）—Excuse me, could you please tell me______?
—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A. where can I find the library
B. where I can find the library
C. how far the library is from here
D. how far is the library from here
32. B考查宾语从句。句意：—打扰一下，你可以告诉我图书馆在哪？—在中心街，银行的对面。结合答语可知应询问地点，且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。
33. （2018·云南昆明）—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？—Sure, I have. ______ great achievement our country has made!
A. What a
B. What an
C. What
D. How
33. A考查感叹句。句意：—你观看了电影《厉害了，我的国》？—当然，我看了。我们的国家已经取得了多么伟大的成就啊。主谓部分为our country has made，感叹部分为名词，故应用what，achievement为可数名词故前面需用a。故选A。
34. （2018·云南昆明）Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.
A. a big hand
B. first-hand
C. inexperienced
D. experienced
34. D考查习语。句意：露西正在成为画画的老手。an old hand意为“老手；专家”，相当于experienced，“有经验的”。故选D。
35. （2018·云南昆明）I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.
A. I have more important things to do
B. I have some fish to eat
C. I’m free
D. I need to cook fish
35. A考查习惯用语。句意：这个周末我不能和你一起去远足，因为我还有别的事要做。I have other fish to fry 意为“我有别的事情要做”，故选A。
第二节（2018·云南昆明）完形填空
从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 36 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 37 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some
