古典爱情诗英译:汉乐府《古诗十九首·迢迢牵牛星》汉译英
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经典(jīngdiǎn)古诗英文翻译经典(jīngdiǎn)古诗英文翻译《小池》杨万里泉眼(quányǎn)无声惜细流(xì liú),树阴照水爱晴柔。
小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓(qīngtíng)立上头。
A Small PondYang WanliFrom fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond.A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵(ɡuǎnɡ línɡ)》李白故人(gùrén)西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。
孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。
Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane TowerLi BaiAt Yellow Crane Tower in the westMy old friend says farewell;In the mist and flowers of springHe goes down to Yangzhou;Lonely sail, distant shadow,Vanish in blue emptiness;All I see is the great riverFlowing into the far horizon.《春晓》孟浩然春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
Spring MornSpring slumbers unaware of morn,All around one hears the birds' call.Last night, the sound of wind and rain,How many fallen flowers accounted for?朱熹《春日》胜日寻芳泗水滨,无边光景一时新。
十句古诗名言用英语翻译1. "静夜思" by 李白- Chinese: 床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
- English: Before my bed, the moonlight glows so bright, I suspect frost on the ground. I raise my head to gaze at the bright moon, and bow it to think of my hometown.2. "登鹳雀楼" by 王之涣- Chinese: 白日依山尽,黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。
- English: The sun sets behind the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. To extend one's view a thousand miles, one must ascend one more floor.3. "春晓" by 孟浩然- Chinese: 春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
- English: In spring, one sleeps without noticing dawn, hearing birds everywhere. The sound of wind and rain last night, who knows how many flowers have fallen.4. "望岳" by 杜甫- Chinese: 会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
- English: I shall ascend to the utmost peak, to look down upon the lesser mountains.5. "江雪" by 柳宗元- Chinese: 千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
迢迢牵牛星佚名〔两汉〕迢迢牵牛星,皎皎河汉女。
纤纤擢素手,札札弄机杼。
终日不成章,泣涕零如雨。
河汉清且浅,相去复几许。
盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语。
译文在银河东南牵牛星遥遥可见,在银河之西织女星明亮皎洁。
织女正摆动柔长洁白的双手,织布机札札地响个不停。
一整天也没织成一段布,哭泣的眼泪如同下雨般零落。
这银河看起来又清又浅,两岸相隔又有多远呢?虽然只相隔了一条银河,但也只能含情脉脉相视无言。
注释迢(tiáo)迢:遥远的样子。
牵牛星:河鼓三星之一,隔银河和织女星相对,俗称“牛郎星”,是天鹰星座的主星,在银河东。
皎皎:明亮的样子。
河汉女:指织女星,是天琴星座的主星,在银河西,与牵牛星隔河相对。
河汉,即银河。
纤纤:纤细柔长的样子。
擢(zhuó):引,抽,接近伸出的意思。
素:洁白。
札(zhá)札:象声词,机织声。
弄:摆弄。
杼(zhù):织布机上的梭子。
章:指布帛上的经纬纹理,这里指整幅的布帛。
此句是用《诗经·小雅·大东》语意,说织女终日也织不成布。
《诗经》原意是织女徒有虚名,不会织布。
而这里则是说织女因相思,而无心织布。
涕:眼泪。
零:落下。
清且浅:清又浅。
相去:相离,相隔。
去,离。
复几许:又能有多远。
盈盈:水清澈、晶莹的样子。
一说形容织女,《文选》六臣注:“盈盈,端丽貌。
”一水:指银河。
间(jiàn):间隔。
脉(mò)脉:相视无言的样子。
赏析这首诗借神话传说中牛郎、织女被银河相隔而不得相见的故事,抒发了因爱情遭受挫折而痛苦忧伤的心情。
诗一开篇,先写织女隔银河怅望对岸的牛郎。
“迢迢”是织女心里的感觉,情人眼里的咫尺天涯。
牵牛郎,既是“河汉女”眼中的牛郎,也是“河汉女”心中的牛郎。
这第一句是立足织女的感觉来写,第二句才正面写织女。
这一二句诗就为后文的种种场面描写、情思描写而张了本。
“皎皎河汉女”是写景也是写人。
“皎皎”不仅写出了银河的清亮,也是为后文的“清且浅”做铺垫,同时也写出了织女整体形象的娇美姿态。
迢迢牵牛星的诗意解释(学习版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制学校:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如文言文、现代文、教案设计、文案大全、作文大全、词语、成语、范文、读后感、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this store provides you with various types of practical materials, such as classical Chinese, modern literature, teaching plan design, copy collection, composition collection, words, idioms, model essays, post-reading comments, and other materials. If you want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!迢迢牵牛星的诗意解释七夕已过,牛郎织女又迢迢!大家好,我是“以言双语诗词”。
中国爱情古诗英译哎呀,你有没有想过中国古代那些缠绵悱恻的爱情诗用英文表达出来会是什么样的呢?就像在两个不同的文化世界里架起了一座浪漫的桥梁。
咱先来说说里的“关关雎鸠,在河之洲。
窈窕淑女,君子好逑。
”(“By riverside are cooing A pair of turtledoves; A good young man is wooing A fair maiden he loves.”)你看,雎鸠鸟在河边欢快地叫着,就像那小伙子看到心仪的姑娘时,心里那种扑扑直跳的感觉。
这要是跟一个外国朋友解释,你可以说就好像他们西方传说里的爱神丘比特射出了箭,小伙子瞬间就被姑娘的美击中了心。
要是不把这样美好的爱情诗翻译给他们听,多可惜呀!再瞧瞧李商隐的“身无彩凤双飞翼,心有灵犀一点通。
”(“We have no wings to fly side by side. As one sharp horn our hearts together tied.”)这两句诗啊,多让人感慨。
两个相爱的人不能时刻相伴,可是心里却像有神奇的感应一样。
我就想象着,一对恋人分隔两地,一个人在月下惆怅,另一个人也在远方同时感同身受。
就如同你和你的好朋友,有时候不用说话,一个眼神就知道对方在想啥。
如果把这诗句的英文版给外国人看,他们是不是也能感受到这种东方爱情里独特的默契呢?还有那柳永的“执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。
”(“Holding hands, we watch our tearful eyes, Speechless, until choked with sobs.”)这画面感多强啊!两个即将分别的爱人,拉着手,眼里满是泪水,想说些什么,却被悲痛哽住了喉咙。
这就像电影里的生离死别场景,让人揪心。
要是跟外国人分享这个翻译,他们说不定能从中学到东方人表达深沉爱情和离别的独特方式呢。
我觉得中国爱情古诗的英译啊,那可真是太有意义了。
中国古代诗词英文翻译但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。
The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.二人同心,其利断金。
If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。
It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
A bosom friend afar brings distance near.合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。
A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。
中国古诗中英文翻译对照2009-12-16 19:57来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者:龚景浩爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》,受到读者的欣赏和欢迎.他虽超过古稀之年,体力渐衰,但仍坚持诗歌翻译的爱好。
夜间常失眠,默诵唐诗,译成英文诗来消遣。
静夜思李白Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai游子吟孟郊For Her Son Who’ll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao春晓孟浩然Spring Morn Meng Haoran登鹳雀楼王之涣Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan相思王维Love's Yearnings Wang Wei悯农二首(一) 李绅Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen悯农二首(二) 李绅Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen竹里馆王维A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei寻隐者不遇贾岛Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao江雪柳宗元Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan回乡偶书(一)贺知章Random Homecoming Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang九月九日忆山东兄弟王维Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei乐游原李商隐A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin赋得古原草送别白居易Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi山中送别王维Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei淮上与友人别郑谷Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu送杜少府之任蜀川王勃Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointeda County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo望月怀远张九龄Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone FarawayZhang J iuling白石滩王维White Stone Beach Wang Wei鸟鸣涧王维Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei春夜喜雨杜甫Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu宿建德江孟浩然Staying Overnight on Jiande River Meng Haoran滁州西涧韦应物Chuzhou's West Brook Wei Yingwu题破山寺后禅院常建Meditation Rooms at the Back of the Cleft—Boulder Hill Temple Chang Jian绝句杜甫A Heptasyllabic Quatrain Du Fu阙题刘脊虚A Poem Lacking a Title Liu Shenxu送元二使安西王维Sending off a Friend, Who Has Been Appointed Envoyto the West Lands Wang Wei凉州词王之涣Liangzhou Song Wang Zhihuan凉州词王翰Liangzhou Song Wang Hah夜宿山寺李白Staying Overnight in a Mountain Temple Li Bai杂诗(其二) 王维Miscellaneous Poems (Second in a Series) Wang Wei问刘十九自居易Asking a Friend Bai Juyi风李峤Wind Li Qiao马诗李贺A Horse Poem Li He秋浦歌李白Autumn Waterside Songs Li Bai剑客贾岛Jianke Jia Dao于易水送人骆宾王Sending off a Warrior By the Yishui River LuG Binwang 春怨金昌绪Complaint Against Spring lin Changxu竹枝词刘禹锡The Bamboo Song Liu Yuxi城东早春杨巨源Early Spring in East City Yang Juyuan晚春韩愈Late Spring Han Yu山亭夏日高骈A Summer's Day in a Hill Garden Gao Pian秋日耿讳An Autumn Day Geng Wei白雪歌送武判官归京岑参Snow (For Chief of Secretarial Staff Wu,Who Was B&ng Called Back to the Capital) Cen Shen过故人庄孟浩然Visiting an Old Friend's Country Place Meng Haoran江村即事司空曙Scene from a Riverside Village Sikong Shu社日王驾Community Day Wang Jia送人游吴杜荀鹤Seeing off a Friend, Who Was Going to Tour Suzhou Du Xunhe 枫桥夜泊张继Night Boat Call at Maple Bridge, Suzhou Zhang Ji早发白帝城李白Sailing Early from Baidi Town Li Bai黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵李白Seeing off Fellow Poet Meng Haoran, Who WasLeaving the Yellow Crane Tower for Yangzhou Li Bai黄鹤楼崔颢The Yellow Crane Tower Cui Hao夜雨寄北李商隐A Letter Sent North about These Nightly Rainsin Bashan Mountains Li Shangyin无题李商隐Poem Without a Title Li Shangyin登幽州台歌陈子昂Ascending Youzhou Terrace Chen Zi’ang与诸子登岘首孟浩然Climbing Mount Xianshou with Scholarly Friends Meng Haoran 滕王阁王勃Prince of Teng's Pavilion-House Wang Bo洛阳道储光羲The Luoyang Highway Chu Guangxi遣悲怀元稹Venting My Sorrow Yuan Zhen赠卖松人于武陵To a Tree Vendor Yu Wuling乌衣巷刘禹锡Black Robe Lane Liu Yuxi清明杜牧The Day of Clear and Bright Du Mu江南春杜牧Spring Comes to Jiangnan Du Mu泊秦淮杜牧Overnight Stay on Qinhuai River, Nanjing Du Mu山行杜牧Driving by the Mountain Du Mu金缕衣杜秋娘Garment Stitched with Gold Threads Du Qiuniang自遣罗隐Self Consolation Luo Yin题都城南庄崔护South Side of the Capital City Cui Hu月下独酌李白Drinking Alone Underneath a Moon Li Bai将进酒李白Drink Your Fill! Li Bai春日忆李白杜甫Remembering Li Bai on a Spring Day Du Fu春望杜甫Spring Outlook Du Fu前出塞杜甫Song of the Fortified Town (One from a First Group of”Fortified Town” Poems) Du Fu石壕吏杜甫A Village Official Du Fu陪诸贵公子丈八沟携妓纳凉晚际遇雨杜甫A Cruise on Long—Ditch Creek in the Company of Some Young Gentlemen and Their "Hired" Ladies,and Got Caught in a Shower Along the Twilight Hour Du Fu与朱山人杜甫To Zhu—the Mountain Person Du Fu赠卫八处士杜甫To a Younger Friend, Who Is a Retiring Sort of Person Du Fu李白篇送友人青山横北郭白水绕东城此地一为别孤蓬万里征浮云游子意落日故人情挥手自兹去萧萧班马鸣Farewell To A FriendGreen mountains bar the northern sky;White water girds the eastern town。
中国古代诗词英语翻译送杜少府之任蜀州城阙辅三秦风烟望五津与君离别意同是宦游人海内存知己天涯若比邻无为在歧路儿女共沾巾Farewell To Prefect DuYou'll leave the town walled far and wideFor mist-veiled land by riverside.I feel on parting sad and drear,For both of us are strangers here.If you've a friend who knows your heart,Distance can't keep you two apart.At crossroads where we bid adieu,Do not shed tears as women do!从军行杨炯烽火照西京心中自不平牙璋辞凤阙铁骑绕龙城雪暗凋旗画风多杂鼓声宁为百夫长胜作一书生I Would Rather FightThe beacon fire shines o'er the capital,My agitated mind can't be calmed down.By royal roder we leave palace hall;Our armoured steeds besiege the Dragon Town.snow darkens pictures sewn on banners red;In howling winds are mingled our drumbeats.I'd rather fight at a hundred men's headThan pore o'er books without performing feats.在狱咏蝉骆宾王西路蝉声唱南冠客思侵那堪玄鬓影来对白头吟露重飞难进风多响易沉无人信高洁谁为表予心The Cicada Heard In PrisonIn autumn the cicada sings;A prisoner, I'm lost in thought.I cannot bear to see its dark wings,Which to my head white hair have brought.Heavy with dew, it cannot fly;Drowned in the wind, its song's not heard.No one believes tis spirit high.Who could express my grief in word?韦承庆南行别弟淡淡长江水悠悠远客情落花相与恨到地一无声Southbound, I Part From My Younger BrotherOn and on flows the River Long;Deep and deep grows our grief to part.The flowers fall mute all alongAs if they too were sad at heart.渡汉江宋之问岭外音书绝经冬复历春近乡情更怯不敢问来人Crossing The River HanExhiled, I longed for news none bring,From the long winter to late spring.Now nearing home, timid I grow,I dare not ask what I would know.蝉虞世南垂穗饮清露流响出疏桐居高声自远非是藉秋风The CicadaDrunk with fresh dew, your trill will flowFrom 'mid the sparse parasol trees.Rising high, far your voice will go,Not on the wings of autumn breeze.咏萤虞世南的历流光少飘摇弱翅轻恐畏无人识独自暗中明The FireflyYou shed a flickering light;Your wings are weak in flight.Afraid to be unknown,At night you gleam alone.落叶孔绍安早秋惊落叶飘零似客心翻飞未肯下犹言惜故林Falling LeavesIn early autumn I'm sad to see falling leaves;They're dreary like a roamer's heart that their fall grieve s.They twist and twirl as if struggling against the breeze;I seem to hear them cry, "We will not leave our trees."过酒家王绩此日长昏饮非关养性灵眼看人尽醉何忍独为醒The WineshopDrinking wine all day long,I won't keep my mind sane.Seeing the drunken throng,Should I sober remain?野望东皋薄暮望徙倚欲何依树树皆秋色山山唯落晖牧人驱犊返猎马带禽归相顾无相识长歌怀采薇A field ViewAt dusk with eastern shore in viewI loiter, but where can I go?Tree on tree tinted with autumn hue;Hill on hill steeped in sunset glow.The shepherd drives the herd homebound;The hunter's steed comes back with game.There's no acquaintance all around;I sing of hermits and feel shame.寒山杳杳寒山道杳杳寒山道落落冷涧滨啾啾常有鸟寂寂更无人淅淅风吹面纷纷雪积身朝朝不见日岁岁不知春Long, Long The Pathway To Cold HillLong, long the pathway to Cold Hill;Drear, drear the waterside so chill.Chirp, chirp, I often hear the bird;Mute, mute, nobody says a word.Gust by gust winds caress my face;Flake on flake snow covers all trace.From day to day the sun won't shine;From year to year no spring is mine.滕王阁诗王勃滕王高阁临江渚佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞画栋朝飞南浦云朱帘暮卷西山雨闲云潭影日悠悠物换星移几度秋阁中帝子今何在槛外长江空自流Prince Teng's PavilionBy riverside towers Prince Teng's Pavilion proud,But gone are cabs with ringing bells and stirring strains. At dawn its painted beams bar the south-flying cloud;At dusk its curtains furled face western mountains' rains. Free clouds cast shadows in the pool from day to day;The world and seasons change beneath the changing sky.Where is the prince who in this pavilion did stay? Beyond the balustrade the silent river rolls by.将进酒 ----李白君不见,黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回?君不见,高堂明镜悲白发,朝如青丝暮成雪?人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月,天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。
【引】《迢迢牵牛星》选自梁昭明太子萧统所编《文选》收录的《古诗十九首》。
本诗是其中的第十首,本来没有题目,后人用诗的首句为题。
这首诗借神话传说中牛郎、织女被银河相隔而不得相见的故事,抒发了因爱情遭受挫折而痛苦忧伤的心情。
(据百度词条)本译诗采用明白晓畅的现代英语翻译,格律为抑扬格四音步,无韵。
译者在追求信、雅、达的基础上,较为注重文意的忠实、自然、顺畅和诗意的最大限度的保留。
之所以有格律而不用韵,也是考虑到如果刻意押韵的话,必然会因韵害义,一来可能会歪曲原义,二来会使文意不自然,不通畅,甚至显得拗口。
英文和中文毕竟有很大差别,为了套上一个韵脚,难免要作文意的变换,甚至不得不生搬硬套,牵凿附会。
这样就会舍弃最贴切、最合意的词语和句子,得不偿失。
对于诗歌来说,语言通顺、文意流畅是最基本的要求,如果连语义都不
通畅,即使押韵了,诗意也荡然无存。
诗歌是最美的语言,语言拗口的诗句,即使写得巧妙,也是无诗意的。
我的翻译讲究明白、通畅。
在追求诗意美的同时,力求浅白易懂。
因为诗歌语言精微独特,在用另一种语言翻译后容易变得艰涩不畅,特别是因讲究押韵而刻意雕词琢句的话,就容易使语句、文意不流畅。
我认为诗歌翻译应该做到“三畅”:语畅、意畅、情畅。
语畅是指语句通畅不拗口,意畅是指意思通畅不艰涩,情畅是指情思通畅不别扭。
本诗译者为本文档上传者,请尊重劳动成果,勿剽窃,引用时请注明译者:罗沐。
Far far away is the Altair
罗沐译
Far far away is the Altair
From the Vega fair fair bright.
Her silky hands weave smoothly
On the loom always clicking.
All day long no cloth is finished,
But tears pouring down make the rain.
The milky way is clear and flat,
How far does it make the separation?
Like a wide river it runs forever;
The two silently watch each other.
迢迢牵牛星
迢迢(tiáo)牵牛星,
皎皎河汉女。
纤纤擢(zhuó)素手,
札札(zhá)弄机杼(zhù)。
终日不成章,
泣涕零如雨。
河汉清且浅,
相去复几许?
盈盈一水间(jiàn),
脉脉(mò)不得语。
【词句注释】(据百度词条)
1.《迢迢牵牛星》选自《古诗十九首》。
2.《古诗十九首》:选自南朝梁萧统《文选》卷二九(中华书局1977年版)此诗是《古诗十九首》之一。
《古诗十九首》,作者不详,时代大约在东汉末年。
3.迢迢(tiáo):遥远。
牵牛星:隔银河和织女星相对,俗称“牛郎星”,是天鹰星座的主星,在银河南。
4.皎皎:明亮的样子。
5.河汉女,指织女星,是天琴星座的主星,在银河北。
织女星与牵牛星隔河相对。
河汉,即银河。
6.擢(zhuó):摆弄的意思。
这句是说,伸出细长而白皙的手。
7.札(zhá)札弄机杼:这是一个象声词。
正摆弄着织机(织着布),发出札札的织布声。
弄:摆弄。
8.杼(zhù):织布机上的梭子。
9.终日不成章:是用《诗经·大东》语意,说织女终日也织不成布。
《诗经》原意是织女徒有虚名,不会织布这里则是说织女因害相思,而无心织布。
10.零:落下。
11.几许:多少。
这两句是说,织女和牵牛二星彼此只隔着一条银河,相距才有多远!
12.盈盈:清澈、晶莹的样子。
13.脉脉(mò mò):默默地用眼神或行动表达情意。
14.素:白皙。
15.涕:眼泪。
16.章:指布帛上的经纬纹理,这里指整幅的布帛。
17 .间(jian第四声):隔,之间。