2018届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试题(解析版)

英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分 )第一节 ( 功 5 小题，每题分，满分分)听下边 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

does john find difficult in learning German?is the probable relationship between the speakers?and sister and studentdoes the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. At a ticket coffeeC. On the train4. What are the speakers talking about?restaurant street dish5. How does this woman think of her interview?was tough B. It was interesting C It was Successful第二节 ( 功 15 小题，每题分，满分分)听下边 5 短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料，回答第6、7 题。

will Judy go to the party?Monday Tuesday Wednesdaywill Max do next?A. Fly a kiteB. Read a magazineC. Do his homework听第 7 段资料，回答第8、9 题。

8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Go to a concertB. Watching a movieC. Playing a computer games9.What do the speakers decide to do?Mike boating a walk听第 8 段资料，回答第10 至 12 题。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三第一次质量调研普查考试语文注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

版权所有2．做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

21教育网3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

在王阳明之前，学者们是把知和行分开来说的，知是知，行是行。

而王阳明则认为，“知行一体”，知中就有行，行中就有知。

“知行工夫本不可离，只为后世学者分作两截用功，失却知行本体，故有合一并进之说。

”“某尝说知是行的主意。

行是知的功夫。

知是行之始。

行是知之成。

若会得时，只说一个知，已自有行在。

只说一个行，已自有知在。

”“知者行之始。

行者知之成。

圣学只一个功夫。

知行不可分作两事。

”实际上，知和行是融在一起的，每个人关注的东西和每个人的兴奋点、喜好是连在一起的，这不完全是知的问题，这包含了每个人自身的感受偏向在里面。

所以，知里面就有行，行就包含了知。

平时做工作时，越是熟悉的工作，就越喜欢做。

越是不熟悉的工作，就越不愿意做，甚至害怕去做，也是这个道理。

简言之，一个人的行动当中包含着他本身的知识，知行是一体的。

这里面有一个真知与假知、真行与假行的问题。

知行合一、知行一体指的都是真知真行。

“大学指个真知行与人看，说，如好好色，如恶恶臭。

见好色属知，好好色属行，只见那好色时已自好了，不是见了后又立个心去好；闻恶臭属知，恶恶臭属行，不是闻了后别立个心去恶。

”“知之真切笃实处即是行，行之明觉精察处即是知。

”王阳明的弟子王龙溪曾阐发王阳明的思想，他讲：“天下只有个知，不行不足谓之知。

绝密★启用前内蒙古2018年高考英语试卷注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.¥19.15B. ¥9.18C. ¥9.15答案是C.1.What does John find difficult in Iearning German?A.PronunciationB.VocabularyC.Grammar2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.ColleaguesB.Brother and sisterC.Teacher and student3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bankB. At a ticket officeC.On a train4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurantB.A streetC.A dish5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was toughB.It was interestingC.It was successful第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年呼伦贝尔市高考模拟统一考试（一）英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the woman go to New York?A. This Friday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Monday.2. What is bothering the man？A. Noise from the computer.B. The light in his room.C. Noise made by Jane.3. What is the woman planning to do?A. Go to the man’s home.B. Go to have a coffee.C. Get a haircut.4. Where is the barbecue going to be?A. At the man’s house.B. On the tennis courts.C. By the river.5. What has the man brought for lunch?A. Apples.B. Sandwiches.C. Cake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2018年呼和浩特市一模英语试卷2018年呼和浩特市初三年级质量普查调研考试英语注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。

2.考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

3.本试卷满分120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1.-How far is it from this hotel to station?It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A. the; aB. /; anC. the; anD. /; /2.-Do you believe yon read in the newspaper?-No,only some of them.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.Welcome to our hotel!I hope you have a good time you stay here.A.afterB.duringC.withD.since4.-What would you like to drink,girls?-,please.A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas5.-I wanted to know if I smoke here.-No,you .Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING HERE” here?A.can;needn’tB.must;can’tC.can;mustn’tD.shall;won’t6.-The cake looks .-Yes,it tastes even .A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best7.-Please the tigers.It’s dangerous to take photos wit h them.-Oh, I see. Thank you.A. take offB. keep offC. get offD. turn off8. - How often do I need to feed the dog?-It food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must he gave9. I've become good friends with several of the students inmy school I met inthe English speech contest last year.A. whoseB. whereC. whomD. which10. -I wonder when you the new watch.-Well, I it for two weeks.A. have bought; have hadB. bought; have boughtC. bought; have hadD. have bought; have bought11.me back my money,I’ll ring the police.A. Giving; orB. Give; andC. To give; andD. Give; or12. - I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.-Don't worry.You can them by e-mail.A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with13.-Dad, please tell me when Mum .I miss her very much.-She will return when sheher task.And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishesB. returns; will finishC.will return;finishesD.will return;will finish14.-There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon.-!I missed it.A. CertainlyB. What a pityC. What funD. I' m sorry to hear that15. - Hello, everyone! Can I join you?-Sure, we are talking about .A.when shall we go to the cinemaB.how can we get thereC.who should we go withD.how we can organize Lucy's birthday party wellⅡ.完型填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）AThe nurse took a tired, sad young man to the bedside of an o ld man. He was dying. “Your son is here, ” she said to the patient in a low 16 . She had to say the words several times 17 the patient’s eyes opened. He saw nothing because of his illness.He reached out his hand and the young man held his hands, 18 him. The nurse brought a chair next to the bedside. All through the night the young man sat holding the old man' s hand and 19 warm words of hope. The dying man said 20 as he held tightly （紧紧地）to his son.As dawn came, the patient died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed, then he went to tell the nurse. While the nurse was doing a 21 thing, the young man waited. When she had finished her task, the nurse began to offer words of sympathy （同情）to the young man. But he asked, 22 was thatman? ”The nurs e was 23 and replied, “I thought he was your father.”“No, he was not my father, ” he answered. “I never saw him before in my life.”“Then why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?”asked the nurse.He replied, “I also knew he needed his 24 , and his son just wasn’t here.When I realized he was 25 sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I knew how much he needed me.”16. A. sound B. voice C. noise D.shout17. A. after B. since C. unless D. before18. A. comforting B. shouting C. crying D. choosing19.A.offered B.cost C.afforded D.spent20.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing21.A.interested B.difficult C.possible D.necessary22.A.What B.Who C.How D.Whose23.A.surprised B.happy C.amazing D.sad24.A.daughter B.sister C.brother D.son25.A.very B.quite C.too D.tooBBritish people think being on time is very important. “Drop in anytime ”and “Come and see me soon ”are often used 26 British people. But you are not supposed to take it 27 . It is wise to make a call before you visit someone at home. If you 28 a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to the person who sends the invitation as soon as possible. He is eager to know 29 you plan to attend the event or not.30 accept invitation unless you really plan to go. You may 31 by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.”If, after accepting, you are unable to attend, be sure totell the 32 as far in advance（提前）as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not 33 to bring a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially when yon have been invited for a meal. You can take some flowers or some chocolates and both are good 34 . A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite. Either is a proper way to 35 your thank for the invitation.26. A. to B. by C. for D. with27. A. differently B. wisely C. seriously D. politely28. A. receive B. prepare C. organize D. send29. A. what B. how C. when D. whether30. A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Usually31. A. refuse B.read C.shut D. reply32. A. host B. guest C. director D. leader33. A. basic B. worth C. necessary D. valuable34. A. answers B. choices C. customs D. suggestions35. A. produce B. support C.spread D. expressIII.阅读理解（共25小题;每小题2分，满分50分）AI often become good friends with people whom I go to school with, or live in the same neighborhood with. Isn’t there an expression that describe this? It says, “A friend close by is better than a family member far away.”-NancyPaul,I stay away from bars and clubs because usually people would go there to drink. You'll never know what can happen in a small room with many people. I have seen people made a fool of themselves when they' re drunk（醉的）.-BushI like people who are innocent（天真无邪的）.They are not young hut their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people. They are smart enough to protect themselves but kindenough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.-RoseHave you ever made a fool of yourself? I once fell over a wall outside the hospital, just as a policeman was passing me, he turned and tried to catch me.Luckily, he laughed, “You’re David!”-David36.From the first paragraph we can infer that .A.most of Nancy' s friends don' t live far from herB.Nancy is too young to walk far from her homeC.Nancy likes her friends better than her family numbersD.Nancy has few friends at school because her home is far37.The second paragraph mainly tells us .A.Bush has a friend who often goes to barsB.it's not safe for children to go to barsC.the reasons that Bush wants to go to barsD.Bush doesn't have friends like Paul38.If you like helping others and have a young heart, you may .A.have the same hobby as NancyB.become one of David' s friendsC.know what happens in a small barD.become one of Rose's friends39.From the third paragraph we know that .A.Rose is an ugly but kind girlB.most of Rose's friends are more beautiful than herC.Rose likes clever and helpful peopleD.Rose can’t take good care of herself40.“You're David ”in the fourth paragraph means “ ”.A.Don' t run away, I know youB.I know you well, you made me laughC.I know you, I’ll report to your teacherD.David, you've made a big mistakeBWe all want to relax now and again, and this is just the right page, it tells you all details for the evenings and even what to do during the night on the website.Start on a Friday evening. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favourite books and watching a great movie either by yourself or with your family! Try not to hang with friends until Sunday. Bring in a lovely hot chocolate and something to eat-maybe a mix of ice cream or fruits.Go online and visit your favourite social media websites. It will be great to keep in touch with friends about what they are doing on the weekend, you could organize a great day or night out on Saturday! Check out a few other websites as well.The next day it can be very relaxing to have a quiet house to sleep in.Exercise. Go clown to the biggest room and put on an exercise DVD for about an hour and see what it brings you. Of course, you could go to the park, or go for a run together. Find out the public opening time at your local leisure（休闲）center, or find out when they provide exercise lessons for us.Weekend Over. The relaxing weekend has finished and you are very disappointed, but atleast you can treat yourself next weekend hut ...in a different way! Good luck.41.The passage may come from .A.a bookB. a magazineC. the InternetD. a newspaper42.We can start a relaxing weekend from .A.Saturday morningB. Friday afternoonC. Friday eveningD. Sunday43.The passage wants to tell us .A.how to have a relaxing weekendB.why to have a relaxing weekendC.where to have a relaxing weekendD.when to have a relaxing weekend44.Which of the following is wrong?A.It's good to visit your favourite social media websites.B.Exercising is helpful to have a relaxing weekend.C.We can know what to do in a day if we want to have a relaxing weekend.D.The next day it can be very relaxing to have a good sleep on Saturday.45.What does the underlined word disappointed mean?A.放松的B.高兴的C.有趣的D.失望的CThere was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage（航海）and took their wages（工资）.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, “if one of you stays in the water during the wholenight, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.”The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.“You are cheating,”the captain said to the sailor. “The fire's warming you.”“But it's half a mile away!”said the sailor.“A fire's fire," answered the captain. I have won.”The sailor came out of the water, and said, “perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.”“I can,”answered the captain.“If you cook this chicken,”said the sailor, “I shall work for you without wages for seven years, hut if you can't, you will give me your ship.”The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, “Where's the fire?”“There it is,” answered the sailor. “On the shore.”“But it's half a mile away,” said t he captain angrily.“‘A fire's fire,’you said,” answered the sailor. “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.”46.The captain got the sailors’ wages .A.to buy a chicken for himselfB.and kept the money for future useC.by cheating themD.and said he would return the money soon47.Form the story we know that .A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.48.The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he .A.didn't want to lose the bet（打赌）B.didn't believe the sailor’s successC.wanted to keep his promiseD.wanted to show his cleverness49.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The sailors didn't trust the captain.B.In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C.The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D.The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.50.What is the best title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His SailorB. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave SailorD. A Fire Is FireDI travel a lot, and I find out different “styles（风格）”of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourist are often confused（困惑）in Japan becausemost streets there don ’t have names: in Japan, people will use landmarks （地标）in their directions instead of street names. For ex ample, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn ea st, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not mile. “How far is the post office? ”you ask. “Oh,”they answer, “it's aboutfive minutes from here.”You say, “Yes, but h ow many miles away is it? ”They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know. ”People in Yucatan believe that “ I don’ t know”is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually describe the place carefully.52.In the countryside of the American Midwest, people will use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.53.People in Los Angeles measure distance in time.54.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer to be polite.55.We can infer from the passage that it's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.E日常对话A:You look unhappy today. 56 .B: Yesterday when I got home,1 found my parents reading my diary. I got very angry. Shouldn't I keep my own secrets?A: Of course you can keep your secrets. 57 .B :No, but I shouted at them. They didn't say a word. They just kept silent. 58 .A: In fact, your parents shouldn't read your diary. They should respect your privacy.59 .They want to make sure you aren't in any trouble, and they want to understand your life and study better in this way. Maybe you hurt your parents.B：I agree. 60 .A：Say sorry to them. Try talking to them more. Let them know what you are doing,so that they won't worry about you so much.B: OK.I’ll do as you told me.IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题61.My American friend China and she wishes to live here forever.62.The soup tastes because it's too salty, I put salt into it too carelessly in a hurry.63.This maths problem is too difficult for us .64.There will be four hours' performances in the theatre.65.When the of World Cup returned home, they were warmlywelcomed.66.These shoes are comfortable pretty.67.Nothing around us is a waste if you have a mind.68.We have rice. Would you please buy some in the nearby supermarket ?69.As is known to all, anyone who breaks the law .70.I'd like to spend some time enjoying the world .V.阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分71-80空）My mother used to say things just to make me mad. L 71 most teenagers, for example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my wayo 72 , she would shout, “You need to slow yourself clown before something bad happens! You don't want to learn that in the hard way.”I didn't know what that m 73 . 1 thought she just wanted me to s 74 at home.Many years later, I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew. And I said the same things to t 75 like my mom. That's the moment I b 76 to realize my mother was trying to help me.Why do we a lways have to learn things in “the hard way”? Why can ’t we just accept our elders' wisdom? It's a good 177 for me. Obviously, I still haven't learned.Yesterday, I stepped out of the bathroom w 78 I heard my cellphone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I answered the phone and hit my left f 79 against the table. The X-ray showed that I had broken two toes（脚趾）.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us. My mother is r 80 about a lot of things. Now I have learned it.VI.初级写作（满分15分）设你是王华，你目前正在一所寄宿制学校学习。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三英语11月质量普查考试试题（扫描版）
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内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（有答案）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now.B. She needs a room.C. She like desserts.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $110.B. $100.C. $90.4. Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?A. They were annoyed by the noise outside.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They received bad service.5 What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a new house.B. Dealing with insects.C. Selling a kind of drug. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)请听下面5 段对话或独白。

英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(功5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.what does john find difficult in learning German?A.PronunciationB.VocabulayC.Grammar2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.ColleaguesB.Brother and sisterC.Teather and student3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. At a ticket coffeeC. On the train4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurantB.A streetC.A dish5. How does this woman think of her interview?A.It was toughB. It was interesting C It was Successful第二节(功15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。

6.When will Judy go to the party?A.On MondayB.On TuesdayC.On Wednesday7.What will Max do next?A. Fly a kiteB. Read a magazineC. Do his homework听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。

2018年内蒙古高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teather and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket coffee．C．On the train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）How does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）When will Judy go to a party？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．（2）What will Max do next？A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A．Going to a concert．B．Watching a movie．C．Playing a computer game．（2）What do the speakers decide to do？A．Visit Mike．B．Go boating．C．Talk a walk．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？A．To eat them in a safe place．B．To show off their hunting skills．C．To make their owners happy．（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is Macy？A．Ed's mother．B．Ed's teacher．C．Ed's friend．（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bus．（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．B．Singing songs．C．Playing with others．（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？A．He's clever．B．He's quiet．C．He's brave．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？A．To work for a dance school．B．To perform at a dance teacher．C．To learn contemporary dance．（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？A．She was too old to dance．B．She failed to get a scholarship．C．She lost interest in it．（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？A．She's pleased．B．She's regretful．C．She's upset．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市高考英语一模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. The New York Times （ISBN 0326﹣4331）is published daily． Periodicals postage paid at New York and at additional mailing offices． Postmaster: send address changes to The New York Times, P．O． Box 8042, Davenport, IA, 52808﹣8042．Mail Subscription Rates 1Yr． 6Mos．Weekdays and Sundays ＄910.00 ＄455.00Weekdays ＄524.16 ＄262.08Sundays ＄447.20 ＄223.60Times Book Review 1Yr．Large Print Weekly 1Yr．Higher rates, available on request, for mailing outside the U．S． , or for the New York edition outside the Northeast : 1﹣800﹣631﹣2580．Basic Home Delivery Rates 1Yr．In the New York Metropolitan Area 1Yr．Daily and Sunday ＄764.40Friday﹣Sunday ＄499.20Monday﹣Friday ＄400.40Sunday only ＄338.00Saturday to Sunday ＄436.80Daily only ＄524.16Sunday﹣Friday ＄754.00New York Times Electronic Edition 1Yr．Weekdays and Sundays ＄195.00The Times occasionally makes its list of home delivery subscribers available to marketing partners or third parties who offer products or services that are likely to interest its readers． If you prefer that we do not share this information, please notify Customer Service, P．O． Box 8042, Davenport, IA, 52808﹣8042, or e﹣mail 1﹣800@nytimes．com．All advertising published in The New York Times is subject to the applicable rate card, available from the advertising department．（1）Which of the following offers half a year's subscription？________A Large Print Weekly．B Mail Subscription．C Times Book Review．D New York Times Electronic Edition．（2） To have a year's weekend publications home delivered would cost________．A ＄447.B ＄338.C ＄436.D ＄195.（3）What are those who hate receiving ad mails supposed to do ？________A Cancel the subscription．B Call 1﹣800﹣631﹣2580．C Send e﹣mail to third parties．D Contact Customer Service．2.In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement （地下室）of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail（栏杆）at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者）, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped（包裹）heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.（1）What can be inferred about the author's family?A His father was a cruel man.B His parents didn't love him.C His parents used to be very busy.D His mother didn't have any jobs.（2）What happened when the author was 4?A He learned to smoke.B He was locked in a basement.C He was arrested by the police.D He nearly caused a fire accident.（3）Which of the following is true?A Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.D The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.（4）What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A To look back on his childhood with adventures.B To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C To express how much he misses Leonhard.D To show off his pride in making trouble.3. Speed walking has now become part of my daily routine for six years． I am always keen to do it regularly without a break． Even though I am neither a physician nor a specialist in medical science, I am fully aware that exercise, especially speed walking, helps maintain health and lowers the chance of falling ill．I urge everybody to speed walk on a daily basis, with one day off a week, or at least to do it three times a week． I managed to burn around 17kg of fat after taking up speed walking． This should also be accompanied with a change in diet． We need to reduce how much we eat and avoid junk food, sweets and carbonate drinks． Reducing the amount of food we eat in the evening by around 80 percent and increasing how much water we drink is also good practice． Overeating should also be avoided．I usually walk at a speed of 1km per 8.5 minutes． It will initially make youtired． However, over time it will become a habit and an addiction．This type of exercise will help you mentally, will also help you sleep and give you an appetite． It will make you physically fit and help burn fat and calories． Speed walking makes you healthy and everyone can find time to walk． The problem is that some people do not plan their days and do not, therefore, find time． We can gain health and social benefits from speed walking． It will help change our lifestyles, fight diabetes（糖尿病）, and other illnesses．Arguments such as "I am too old and obese to walk" do not hold water． People of any age who speed walk will see the benefits within a couple of months． Walking outdoors is ideal and it is best done in the company of friends．（1） Which sentence is true according to the passage？________A Speed walking helps patients recover from illness．B The author thinks everybody must speed walk every day．C The author suggests reducing the amount of food we eat by around 80percent．D The author walks at a speed of more than 100meters per minute．（2） We can infer from the fourth paragraph that________．A Speed walking possibly leads to an eating disorder．B Many people are too busy to have a fast walk every day．C More calories and fat will result in some serious illness．D Speed walking can effectively cure kinds of diseases．（3） What does the underlined part "hold water" mean？________A Make sense．B Work out．C Have a drink．D Build up．（4） What can be the best title for the passage？________A Tips on How to Speed Walk．B Great Benefits of Speed Walking．C The History of Speed Walking．D My Success in Reducing Weight．4. As the G20 Leaders Summit （峰会） kicked off on Sept． 4, Hangzhou, the host city, took measures to promote its reputation for entrepreneurship （企业）, as well as its many beauty sports, to those overseas people．Although many may have been surprised when Hangzhou was chosen to host the summit over bigger cities such as Beijing or Shanghai, economic statistics suggest that it's well deserving of the honor．When the national economy grew at 6.7 percent in the first half of this year, the lowest in more than two decades, Hangzhou steamed ahead with a huge 10.8 percentgrowth, becoming one of the only two cities in China, alongside Chongqing, with a double﹣digit growth rate．Walking along the streets of Hangzhou, through centuries﹣old paths and along the Broadway﹣like Yan'an Avenue, a tourist can pick up whatever he or she wants with just a smartphone, via Alipay or WeChat Pay﹣no cash or credit cards needed．And starting this month, one can also rent public bikes simply by scanning the QR code （二维码） with a smartphone．Meanwhile, a short video showing the beauty of Zhejiang Province and itscapital, Hangzhou, was being aired on CNBC channels during prime time until Sept． 12． The promotional video, created by CNBC's Catalyst Content Studio, highlighted some of Hangzhou's most charming attractions．From eye﹣pleasing beauty spots like the Qiantang River and the West Lake to the towering headquarters of leading Internet corporations, the promo （宣传片） showed how the city built its culture on a long history of commerce and developed into a vast modern center of technology, imports and exports．（1） According to the passage，________ and Hangzhou became the only two cities in China with a two﹣digit growth rate in the first half of this year．A Beijing．B Shanghai．C Chongqing．D Tianjin．（2） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Visitors can buy whatever they want through WeChat Pay on smartphones．B Only by scanning the QR code with mobile phones can people rent public bikes．C A short video about Hangzhou would be broadcast on CNBC channel on Sept．D Visitors can't use cash or credit cards to buy things．（3） The author of the passage aims to________．A introduce the promotional video， created by CNBC's Catalyst ContentStudio． B explain why Hangzhou was chosen to host the summit． C show the beauty of the Qiantang River and the West Lake． D present the G20Leaders Summit．（4） This passage is most probably taken from________．A a news report．B a tourist map．C a science textbook．D a city guide．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. How to Turn Your Dreams into A RealityDo you have dreams，visions or plans about things you'd love to have or accomplish？Of course you do!We all do．Unfortunately，dreaming is the easy part（1）_______The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be．Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition：Turn your dream into a goal．When you have a goal，you have a true target．For a greater chance of success，your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable．（2）_______Give yourself the gift ofsetting a deadline and things will start to happen．Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic．If you feel that your goal is unreasonable，it's much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it．Prioritize（优先化）your goal daily．（3）_______You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day．Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than，"I feel like eating a ham sandwich，"or"I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home．"（4）_______Achieving difficult goals can rarely be accomplished．alone；you're likely to need some help and guidance．Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path．Track your progress．Measure your progress each day．Use old fashioned paper and pencil or grab the latest smartphone app．（5）_______You can only adjust your approach if you know how you're doing．Consider making a chart if that's applicable to your goal．A．Classify your available resources．B．Make a list of negative associations．C．Read and write your goal each day．D．Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge．E．Tracking rs critical（关键的）to making continued progress．F．It is said that dreams are goals without a deadline．G．So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. I will always remember my English teacher whose husband died of a sudden heart attack when I was in high school． About a week after his death， she （41）________ some of her insight with us． As the afternoon sunlight came streaming in （42）________ the classroom windows and the class was nearly over， she moved her books aside on the （43）________ of her desk and sat down there．With a gentle look on her face， she paused and said， " Before class is over， I would like to share with you （44）________ I think is very important． Each of us is put here on earth to learn， share， love， apprec iate and give of ourselves…and （45）________ of us knows when this fantastic experience will end． It can be taken away at any moment． Perhaps this is a sign that we must make the （46）________ out of every single day．"With her eyes （47）________， she went on， "So I would like you to make me a （48）________…from now on， find something beautiful to notice on your way to school or home． It doesn't have to be something you see﹣it （49）________ be a scent （香味）﹣perhaps of （50）________ baked bread wafting out of someone's house， or the （51）________ of the breeze slightly rustling （发出沙沙声） the leaves in the trees． Please， look for these things， and remember them．""For，（52）________ it may sound silly to some people，these things are the ‘stuff' of life， which we should enjoy． The things we oftentake for （53）________． We must make （54）________ important to notice them， for at any time…it can all be taken away．"The class was completely quiet． We all picked up our books and filed out of the room （55）________ That afternoon， I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had that whole semester． Now I will always remember what a deep （56）________ she made on us，and I try to appreciate all the things that sometimes we all （57）________．Take notice of something （58）________ in your daily life． Go barefoot， or walk on the beach at sunset．（59）________ as we get older， it is not what we did that we often （60）________， but what we didn't do．第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）．7. In order to know a foreign language （1）________ （thorough）， four things are necessary． Firstly， we must understand （2）________ language when we hear it spoken． Secondly， we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without （3）________（hesitate）． Thirdly， we must be able to read the language， and fourthly， we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．（4）________ is not easy to succeed in language learning． A good memory is（5）________ great importance，（6）________it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book． It is no use （7）________ （learn） by heart long lists of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language． Ifwe are（8）________（satisfy） with only a few rules we（9）________ （memorize）， we are not really learning the language． "Learn through use" is a good piece of advice for those （10）________ are studying a new language． Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Beijing Opera is a tradition opera with a long history， that dates back to over 200 years ago． In the 18th century， to celebrate the emperor's 80th birthday， who he had a strong interest in local operas， four famous troupes（剧团） from Anhui Province come to Beijing to perform for her． After that， a new type came into being gradually， knowing as Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera features four major roles ﹣Sheng， Dan， Jing， and Chou． It has regarded as one of the cultural treasure of China．Beijing Opera is not only popular with China， but also has spread to many other places． It is playing a important role in carrying forward Chinese culture．第二节写作（满分22分）9. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David计划今年暑假来北京旅游两周，他来信咨询相关事宜，请你给他回一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1．向David推荐旅游地点；2．帮他预定宾馆；3．就交通方式提出建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．住宿accommodationDear David，________________________________．Yours，Li Hua2018年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市高考英语一模试卷答案1. BCD2. CDAA3. DCAB4. CABA5. D,F,C,A,E6. D,C,A,B,D,A,C,B,C,D,B,C,B,D,A,C,C,A,D,B7. thoroughly,the,hesitation,It,of,but,learning,satisfied,have memorized,who8. Beijing Opera is a tradition opera with a long history，that dates back to over 200 yearsago． In the 18th century， to celebrate the emperor's 80th birthday， who he had a strong interest in local operas， four famous troupes（剧团） from Anhui Province come to Beijing to perform for her． After that， a new type came into being gradually，knowing as Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera features four major roles ﹣Sheng， Dan， Jing， and Chou． It has∧regarded as one of the cultural treasure of China．Beijing Opera is not only popular with China， but also has spread to many other places． It is playing a important role in carrying forward Chinese culture．1． tradition改成traditional．考查形容词．此处是形容词做定语修饰opera． traditional 是形容词"传统的"．2． that改成which．考查定语从句．这是一个非限制性定语从句．所以用which引导．3．去掉he．考查定语从句．who是关系代词指代皇帝，并在句中做主语，所以he是多余的．4． come 改成came．考查时态．剧团来京是200年前的事，所以用过去时．5． her改成him．考查代词．前文指的是皇帝，所以此处用him．6． knowing改成known．考查非谓语．a new type 与know之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词．7．加been．考查时态．分析句子可知本句是现在完成时的被动语态，被认为．8． treasure改成treasures．考查名词的数．treasure在这里指的是中华瑰宝，珍贵的东西，所以用做可数名词．9． with改成in．考查固定短语．be popular in"在…受欢迎"．10． a改成an．考查固定短语．play an important role in是在…起重要的作用．9. I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijingforavisitthisSummerholidaySinceit'sthefirsttimef oryoutovisithere，I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestions（表明书信目的）,Beijing，thecapitalcityofChina，hasalotofplacesofinterest，suchastheSummerPalace，theGreatWallandsoonNotonlycanyouenjoythebeautifulscenerybutalsolearnmoreaboutChines eculture【高分句型一】Asforaccommodation，Iwillbookahotelforyouinadvance，whichisconvenientforyoutogowhereveryouwant【高分句型二】AlthoughtherearemanymeansoftransportationinBeijing，whatIrecommendistotakethesubwayorthebus（向David推荐旅游地点并且帮他预定宾馆；同时就交通方式提出建议）, Looking forward to meeting you．,Bestregards!。