【超完整】南京大学英语二层次网测非单选Unit 4,5

南京大学英语二层次U1-3自测题第 1 题：There will be a _____ show tonight in the hall. A.fashionC.furnishment B.featureD.fiction第 2 题：______ means the raising of children and all the responsibilities and activities that are involved in it. A.Literating C.Breeding B.ParentingD.Bringing第 3 题：He was once an _____ artist and was very popular at that time.A.desirable C.remoteB.destructive D.accomplished第 4 题：In societies with strong family ______ people tend to live longer.A.ribbon C.bindsB.force D.bonds第 5 题：Betty _____ her parents very much and her parents also treasure her. A.admits C.applies B.advances D.adores第 6 题：They had a fierce _____ on the advantages and disadvantages of students' doing part-time jobs last week. A.debate C.conflict B.clashD.contest 第 7 题：Because of its geographical position, Germany's ______ onthe situation in Easten Europe is rather different from Britain's.A.perspective C.performanceB.determination D.pursuit第 8 题：Even if what you learn is not ______ for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever. A.critic C.initial B.critical D.scarce第 9 题：You must become ______ and supportive of others.. A.noticeableC.patient B.tolerantD.specific第 10 题：When I proposed a new ______ topic to my Ph.D. advisor, he said that he didn't fully agree with me. A.article C.paper B.dissertation D.term 第11 题：The advantage of this system is its _____ so that people can decide for themselves what they want to do. A.capability C.workability B.passionD.flexibility第 12 题：Steve Jobs said when you are in college, your ______ will create many dots. A.patience C.motives B.motion D.passion第 13 题：Your mother and I have no ______ for your grades. A.expectations C.illusions B.wishes D.ambitions第 14 题：There is some wonderful ______ in these old manuscripts.A.writing C.balancingB.teaching D.calligraphy 第 15 题：The fuel is ______ by a shower of sparks.A.indicated C.initiatedB.ignored D.ignited第 16 题：Do not eat these kinds of food _____ so as not to make you fat.A.excessively fortablyB.continuously D.calmly第 17 题：His _____ techniques in playing the piano have earned him thunderous applauses. A.generous C.general B.gorgeous D.peculiar第 18 题：The car slowed down to go around the _____ in the road. A.lines C.curves B.bends D.turns第 19 题：For college students, doing a part-time job will _____ a great influence on their personality and life. A.exert C.spell B.secure D.share 第20 题：Not all students work well under _____. A.shock C.considerationB.pressure D.trouble第 21 题：James was _____ because he had his wallet stolen. A.frightened C.update B.nervous D.upset第 22 题：He has won _____ for China in the Olympic Games for several times. A.honor C.transition petition D.transformation第 23 题：The child _____ going to bed in the dark. A.scares C.dreads B.inquires D.requires第 24 题：The farmers _____ that their crops were the best in the country.A.devoted C.devouredB.bragged D.gathered 第 25 题：Shoes made of ______ leather are more expensive. A.artificialC.genuine B.softD.truly第 26 题：Being _____ to others or to yourself--which one is more difficult? A.sincere C.secure B.similar D.steady第 27 题：The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _____.A.permission C.passionB.feature D.personality第 28 题：England brought on their _____ player when one of them was injured. A.substance C.replacement B.substitute D.package 第 29 题：Strugglingfor survival is human being's _____. A.response C.instinct B.impulseD.consciousness第 30 题：After the argument the boys decided to _____ and forget.A.foretell C.recommendB.forgive D.reinforce第 31 题：Whatever decisions that ______ you, you must take control of your life. A.find C.challenge B.confront D.assure 第 32 题：Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet,far above the clouds is an _____ experience.A.experimental C.exhilaratingB.explosive D.ideal第 33 题：I _____ friendship very much because I believe that true friendship is worth more than money. A.venture C.treasure B.calculateD.propose第 34 题：We should give him the _____ of explaining what happened.A.copyright C.reputationB.position D.opportunity 第 35 题：He _____ that the temperature had risen. A.obligedC.observed B.proposedD.provided第 36 题：My mother worked as a domestic three jobs at a time because she didn't want to be on ______. A.benefits C.help B.soupport D.welfare 第 37 题：That space has been _____ for a new hospital. A.accumulated C.allegedB.allocated D.involved第 38 题：She did her studies in Botany at Ferguson College way back when girls hardly ______ into the field of science. A.risked C.endangeredB.ventured D.adventured第 39 题：Only very _____ children manage to fill up a money-box.A.naughty C.thriftyB.suspicious D.surprised 第 40 题：The leaves of most trees are _____. A.syntheticC.systematic B.symmetricalD.symbolic?正确答案：ABDDD AABBB DDADD ABCAB DACBC ADBCB BCCDC DBBCB第2部分：难句(每题1分)第 41 题：But the time has come for you to be in the driver's seat. A.但是现在到了该你自己掌舵的时候了。

南京大学现代远程教育专科起点升本科英语2南京大学现代远程教育教育专科起点升本科英语入学样卷2准考证号码————————————姓名————————————得分————————I. Phonetics (10 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A，B，C, and D． Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．1．A. secure B．failure C. pure D．cure 2．A．blow B．allow C．throw D. know3. A．traffic B．majority C．machine D．attention 4．A．suggest B．sudden C. suffer D．sugar 5．A．pushed B．talked C．hoped D. phonedⅡ． Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There and 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence．6、"Will we be able to visit the white House?""Sure. It's open ____every morning."A、for the public;B、for public;C、to the public;D、to public7、Mother told Mary ____late for school.A、not to;B、did not be;C、not be;D、not to be8、I can not see any improvement ____your writing.A、in;B、about;C、for;D、from9、We are looking forward to ____a trip to your county.A、take;B、taking;C、be taking;D、having taken10、They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ____the rain.A、in;B、below;C、under;D、into11、My sister is used to ____ with a11 the windows open.A、sleep;B、sleeping;C、the sleeping;D、have slept12、From here, we can see the bridge____ construction.A、below;B、by;C、under;D、with13、I began to work here____1978.A、in;B、at;C、on;D、since14、It's nice to go for a walk ____a summer evening.A、on;B、at; D、in;C、during15、More and more young people like playing football, ____is an exciting game.A、what;B、which;C、that;D、because16、If you want to telephone him, you'll have to ____up the number in the book.A、look;B、see;C、find;D、search17、When John____in London he went to see the London Bridge.A、came;B、reached;C、arrived;D、got18、In spite of the noise, he went on working____nothing were happening.A、because;B、as if;C、although;D、where19、Electricity is____great use in industry and everyday life.A、for;B、of;C、in;D、 with20、Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee____tea.A、to;B、for;C、with;D、againstⅢ．Cloze (30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices given below and marked A，B， C and D． Choose the one that is most suitable.These days most people, especially young girls, like to look slim. Our grandfathers' (21) were different (22) ours, but nowadays (23) seems to enjoy （24) fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim. The only thing (25) is wrong with this is what a friend (26) said to me the other day, "I don't mind (27) these foods if they'll give me a good figure, but why (28) to taste so awful?" The reason is (29) the food makers have to add a lot of vitamins to these foods to satisfy the law, so the only wise advice I could give my friend was "Eat normal food，but (30) less."21、A、tastes; B、steps; C、stages; D、tests22、A、than; B、that; C、from; D、to23、A、everyone; B、anybody; C、somebody; D、no one24、A、1ooking to; B、looking at; C、to look to; D、to look at25、A、it; B、that; C、what; D、as26、A、of mine; B、of me; C、of my; D、for me27、A、eat; B、to eat; C、eating; D、the eating28、A、do they have; B、they have; C、are they; D、they are29、A、that; B、because; C、why; D、which30、A、to eat; B、eating; C、be eating ; D、eat Ⅳ．Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions：There are two reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by five questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B， C and D, Choose one answer that best completes the sentence．Passage OneVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant，and its owner didn’t know what to do． The food in his restaurant was cheap and good，but nobody seemed to want to eat there．Then the owner did something that changed all that，and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with ladies, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus 1ooked exactly the same on the outside，but there was an important difference inside．The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine, while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price．So when the man calmly ordered dishes after wine，the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was.31、The food at the White Rose Restaurant was _________.A． always good in quality B. getting worse laterC． beautiful outside D．better later32、The restaurant attracted so many people because __________.A． the boss lowered the price of its foodB． the waiters improved their serviceC．the waiters showed men and women menus with differentprices on themD. it had background music33、Who do you think paid for the food when a man and woman were together?A． Usually by the man and sometimes by the woman.B． Always by the man only.C. Often by the woman.D． 0nly by their parents secretly.34、The White Rose Restaurant succeeded because _____________·A． men like their women friends to be generousB． women like their men friends to be generousC． men are more generous than womenD． men are generous35、 ____________ often came to eat at this restaurant．A． Men and their friendsB． Husbands and wivesC. Men and their women friendsD． Few peoplePassage TwoWe have no idea about when men first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history.For example, it is recorded in many history books that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve thedead.In some periods of history, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. Take the eighteenth century for example. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. History also records that only in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century for stealing salt! About one hundred and fifty years before, in the year 1553, ifa man took more than his share of salt, he would thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished, and his ear would be cut off.Salt was an important item on the dinner table of a king. It was always placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests at the king's table were seated near the salt. Less important guests were given seats father away from it.36．Thousands of years ago in Egypt salt was used______．A. to punish people who had broken the lawB．to keep dead bodies from going badC．to keep fish aliveD．to make chemicals37. During the 18th century about ten thousand people were put into prison in England because ________.A．they had been caught stealing saltB．they had sold salted fishC．they had taken salt from the king’s tableD. they had used salt to preserve dead bodies38．In the______ century，a man who took more than his share of salt would____. A．fifteenth；lose all his salt B．sixteenth；be thrown into prisonC．fifteenth；lose an earD．sixteenth；lose an ear39．When a king had his dinner ，salt was placed____.A．in front of the important guestsB．far away from himC. in his frontD．nearer to the less important guests40．The best title of the passage is____.A． Nobody Knows When Salt Began to Be UsedB． The Uses and the Importance of Salt in HistoryC．Thousands of People Were Punished Because of salt D． Salt Was Important in History南京大学现代远程教育教育专科起点升本科答案I. 10%1-5 BBADDII. 30%6-10 CDABA 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 ACBBAIII. 30%21-25 ACDBB 26-30 ACAADIV.30%31-35 ACBBC 36-40 BADCB。

2021年4月自考英语二真题及答案解析考试总分：20分考试时间小50分钟第一题三闽读刘斷第f题：Marnage Advertisements in IndiaEvery Sunday morning millions of Endians settle down with acup ottea and special w&ekendissuesof their newspapers just asAmencans do Sut here with the marriage seasonapproaching many or them quic kly to a Sunday feature tnat rs particularly Indian-t^e-CDl-umns of marriageadvertisements In wmich young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively modemchange in the age old custom of the aranged marriage. The WousaFids of advertisementspubli stied 巳刁匚liweelc i nc reasing ly reHect social chan-gesthat comin-g to this traditional society. For example although women are sttli described in terms ol appearanceor sKill in *lhe wifely arts1' information about tier earning power is entering more and more of tne advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of trie- working wifeDivor匚亡i/vm匚n used to t)e almost unheard of in India, is sometimes no'W mentioned in theadvertisements as 旧the caseofa woman whos* advertisement in New Delhi newspaper^xpiamedthat had beemne innocent party v when her marnage broke tip.Because the custom of the dowryfmarnage payment)is now illegal some advelisements sa/'no dowry" or ■'simple marnage IF/which means the same thing. However th& fathers of ma nyb ride grooms stilf require il in a land urhere light skin 点often regarded as sociady preferablemsny also require tn白 1 a i-oman have 3 "tfvheatcolo^ complexion or that a men be Ha IL fair andhandsome''. Advertisements a「E placed anct eagerly reacf by a wide range ol people in the upperclasses mostfy in c itjes Many of them receive dozens of answers 'There^s nothing embata sting a b^utit?e?:piained 3 Calcutta businessman advertising a son-in-laur. "Its just another way ofDroadening the conta匚ts and increasing tfie possibility of doing the c ontacts and increasing tineposstbiMties or doing the bestone fo-r one'sdaughter ,r Secause of nigh unemplo/menl and a generally poor standard or living nere,oneof the beststt factions 吕marriage advertisement can offer is a permit to Jive abroad especially in Canada orthe United States A person who h白sone can get what he wants One recent Sunday in Madras, ton&xample, a Punjabi engineer living in San Francis匚。

单选Unit 4第37 题：He seized every chance to break out of the Nazi ___________ camp.A.concentrationB.concentratedC.prisonD.prisoner正确答案：A第36 题：America and China accepted the challenge to strengthen the ties that bind us, to cooperate for greater prosperity繁荣among our people, and to ___________ for a more secure and just peace in the world.A.driveB.drift漂C.strive努力D.strife正确答案：C第34 题：One of the most ___________ aspects of a society is that a large percentage of people, leading miserable, darkened lives, cry out against a seemingly cruel world that they believe has singled them out for an existence of misery and misfortune.A.pathetic可悲的B.sympathetic同情的C.pathological病态的D.apathetic冷漠的正确答案：A第33 题：But who has noticed their persistence and diligence勤奋behind the ___________ achievements?A.glaring耀眼的B.glistening闪耀的C.gladD.glamorous迷人的正确答案：D第30 题：The key is the Law of ___________, which states that your mind can only focus on one thought at a time.A.InstitutionB.Substitution替换C.ConstitutionD.Intuition直觉正确答案：B第36 题：His words, though quite brief, are earnest诚挚的enough to ___________ one to deep thought.A.enhance加强B.prompt唤起C.abrupt出其不意的D.promote正确答案：B第34 题：Some women have a ___________ to jealousy.A.positionB.disposal处置C.poseD.disposition素质正确答案：D第25 题：This famous quote attributed to the late Dr William James, Father of American psychology, presents to us the ___________ principle to follow in the pursuit of success.A.fundamentaryB.elementaryC.elementalD.fundamental正确答案：D第19 题：The good news is that your lack of a natural gift is ___________ —talent has little or nothing to do with greatness.A.illiterate文盲B.illegalC.irrelevant不相关的D.irregular正确答案：C第16 题：Stuart Goldsmith in The Midas Method has an important section on how to set goals so that they are achieved using the full power of the ___________ mind.A.submarine水下的B.subwayC.submitD.subconscious潜意识的正确答案：D第11 题：The way people ___________ difficulties in their lives will generally reflect their way of thinking.A.litterB.tackle处理C.dealD.shelter正确答案：B第10 题：If there was no ___________ evidence, the man wouldn’t have been arrested and charged with murder in the first degree.A.sufficient充分的B.efficientC.reluctant不情愿的D.consolidant正确答案：A第8 题：Pessimism makes people feel they are living such a ___________ life, that they might easily give up without even trying.A.miserableB.abysmal深不可测的C.tolerableD.sufferable可容忍的正确答案：A第8 题：___________ development is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet the current needs while preserving the environment for future generations.A.PortableB.SupportableC.SustainableD.Continuable正确答案：C第 3 题：___________ rain in that region has left more than a hundred people dead and tens of thousands homeless.A.InsistentB.PerspirationC.RoaringD.Persistent持续性的正确答案：D第 1 题：To make the principle more easily understood, the professor ___________ it with a few examples.A.illustratedB.showedC.listedD.selected正确答案：A第 2 题：Easy access to the Internet ___________ modern people to stay well-informed without having to buy a newspaper or turn on the TV.A.givesB.enablesC.leadsD.brings正确答案：B第 3 题：A highly ___________ person is far more willing to step outside theircomfort zone and take a life changing chance.A.motivatedB.driftedC.drivenD.swifted正确答案：A第 4 题：Many people cannot ___________ stresses from work and life and get addicted to alcohol.A.seduce引诱B.endure忍耐C.induce引诱D.endear使受喜爱正确答案：B第 5 题：College students often experience ___________ with their academic studies or interpersonal人际的relationships in the first year.A.departureB.alienation异化C.frustrations挫败D.departments部门正确答案：C第 6 题：People’s attitudes have great ___________ upon the way they deal with ups and downs in their lives.A.impactsB.affectionsC.importsD.reductions正确答案：A第7 题：If you keep ___________ your mind with previous failures in your current job, you will never seize a chance to succeed.A.containingB.stuckC.stickingD.occupying正确答案：D第8 题：Only when you devote all of your courage and energy, can you achieve your ___________ potential.A.innermost最深处的B.utmost最大的C.hiddenD.cherished正确答案：B第9 题：The editor’s comments on his works ___________ him to quit his job and start his literature career.A.erected建立B.electedC.prompted提醒,D.proposed建议正确答案：C第10 题：It is reported that a large percentage of college students in the U.S. send text messages while driving, ___________ the consequences.A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on account ofD.for the purpose of正确答案：B第11 题：Fundamentally an optimist, Dr. King ___________ to his belief that the barriers keeping his people from the American Dream might one day be abolished.A.tookB. reducedC.referredD.clung坚持正确答案：D第12 题：Established by some of the ___________ professionals, this firm has focused on the research and development of online games.A.respectfulB.respectiveC.distinguishedD.distinguishing正确答案：C第13 题：No one can ___________ the success of an operation if the patient does not have a strong desire to live on.A.guaranteeB.grant许可C.giveD.gratify使满足正确答案：A第14 题：The inequalities between the sexes are ___________ in areas like education, employment, family roles, etc.A.testedB.maximizedC.minimizedD.mirrored正确答案：D第15 题：A large number of parents and educators ___________ the entrance exams of the higher educational institutions.A.oppose forB.cry out against强烈反对C.contradict toD.challenge against正确答案：B第16 题：Someone else said that success is “___________ your potential.”A.FulfillingB.Refilling再装满C.FullizingD.Memorizing正确答案：A第17 题：Tracy believes that people with clear, written goals, ___________ far more in a shorter period of time than people without them.A.accomplishB.finishC.realizeD.literize正确答案：A第18 题：Jim Rohn argues that success is just a few simple ___________ practiced daily.A.disciples门徒B.regularsC.regulationsD.disciplines纪律,风纪;【宗】宗规,戒律正确答案：D第19 题：It cannot fail to have ___________ influence.A.dangerousB.marvelousC.poisonousD.tremendous巨大的正确答案：D第20 题：It’s an ___________ ability to do some specific activity especially well.A.factual事实的B.actualC.innate天生的D.inner正确答案：C第21 题：Is it possible to overcome negative and ___________ thinking with positive thoughts?A.pessimistic悲观的B.perpetual永久的C.optimistic乐观的D.mystic神秘的正确答案：A第22 题：Because the discipline is practiced daily the effect is ___________.A.cumulative累积的B.accelarativeC.seductive诱人的D.culminative正确答案：A第23 题：For one thing, you do not possess a natural gift for a certain job, because ___________ natural gifts don’t exist.A.pointedB.targetedC.directedD.focused正确答案：B第24 题：Many of the listeners ______ said they were not satisfied with the station's programmes.A.conveyed传送B.surveyed调查C.surfacedD.conducted指导，管理正确答案：B第25 题：Just as a ___________ attracts anything metal our minds attract the things we think about most.A.leaflet传单B.outlet批发商店C.magnetD.magnetic正确答案：C第26 题：It’s all a matter of ___________. You can train your mind to think positive thoughts the same way you can learn anything else.A.sustaining维持B.substitutionC.conditioning调节D.inspiration正确答案：C第27 题：The attitude is the catalyst催化剂for action, which ___________ us to stand out till we win out.A.generates引起B.cultivates教化C.aggravates加重D.motivates正确答案：D第28 题：That’s why athletes are ___________ making greater and greater efforts to lower times for races, and increase heights or distances.A.instantlyB.constantlyC.constutionallyD.instantaneously第29 题：Attitudes are ___________. If yours is worth catching, it will energize people around you to endorse and support your success.A.contagious传染的B.contaminative污染的passionate富于同情心的manding正确答案：A第30 题：For every one of us, a positive and ___________ attitude is always a catalyst and a motivator.A.constructive建设性的B.instructive有启发性的C.restrictive限制性的D.instructing正确答案：A第31 题：It is for you to get so busy working on something that is important to you, that you do not have any time to think about anything except the ___________ future you are choosing to create.pelling引人注目的B.passionatepetitiveD.propelling向前推进的正确答案： A第32 题：Victor Frankl, the distinguished Jewish psychologist and neurologist, describes in his book Man’s Search for Meaning the great suffering he ___________ in the German concentration camps.A.enticed引诱B.inured习惯C.endured忍受D.indicted控告正确答案：C第33 题：There is this fundamental law of the world: As you sow播种so shall you ___________.A.leap跳跃B.reap收获C.realizeD.slip正确答案：B第34 题：Professor Steven Hawking suffers from a disease that ___________ him to a wheelchair and forces him to use a computerized voice.A.refines精炼B.definesC.profilesD.confines限制第35 题：In the press conference, Premier Wen was ___________ with questions concerning Tibet and Taiwan.A.bombarded炮轰B.bombedC.bomberedD.boomed正确答案：A第36 题：Proper education ___________ talents instead of pressing for high scores.A.nursesB.nurtures养育C.nutritionsD.notorious声名狼籍的正确答案：B第37 题：My ___________ object is to save the union and destroy slavery.A.paramount首要的B.surmount克服C.parameter参数D.suburban正确答案：A第38 题：He recalled that it was by ___________ willpower意志力that the latter survived.A.peerB.steerC.mereD.sheer十足的正确答案：D第39 题：There is one essential thing you can do that almost guarantees to create and ___________ a healthy, positive attitude.A.sustainB.detain拘留C.retainD.obtain获得正确答案：A第40 题：That ______ reader even did not hear the telephone ring.A.occupiedB.preoccupied全神贯注的C.demandingD.exponential.指数的正确答案： B。

Unit 6第 43 题：Last spring the legislature overwhelmingly approved the new graduation rules --- all of which take effect with next fall's freshman class.A.去年春天立法机关以压倒性的多数选票批准通过了新的毕业条例，所有条例对下个秋季学期的新生生效。

B.去年春天立法机关同意了新的毕业条例，所有的人会和下个秋季学期的大学一年级新生一起体验效果。

C.去年春天立法机关强烈地批准了新的毕业条例，在下个秋季学期的大学新生身上会见效。

正确答案：A第 44 题：The collapse of the auto industry, which also exploded the notion embedded in the DNA here that you can make a good living despite being a high school dropout, created a perfect storm for convincing everyone we needed to make changes.A.汽车工业的崩盘也击溃了人们刻在骨子里的观念，即哪怕你是个高中辍学生你也一样能活得很好，从而掀起了一场十足的风暴，让每个人都确信我们需要改变。

B.汽车工业倒闭了，这个行业曾经击溃了人们刻在骨子里的观念，即哪怕你是个高中辍学生你也一样能活的很好，从而让所有人相信我们必须要做改变了，并且坚信暴风雨终将过去。

C.汽车工业的崩盘激发了人们潜在的观念，即哪怕你是个高中辍学生你也一样能活的很好，从而刮起一场完美风暴，需要说服所有的人，我们必须要做改变了。

正确答案：A第 45 题：The Soviet launching of Sputnik in 1957 was a spur not only to improved science education but also to increased pressure in the United States for international education.A.1957年苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星，这增加了美国进行科学教育以及国际化教育的压力。

​2021年秋季南京大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案7 2021年秋季南京大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案7(1)There are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we canapply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,orpossible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger thanits foundation,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without theachievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,weshould date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on thosethat have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.Theymight deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could evenextend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allowyourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you willenforce the belief in your ability togrow adn succeed.And as your list of completiondates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might coverfive years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-termgoal to limit us or our course of action.1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals,______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas andopportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of successD.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A.those who habe long-term goals will succeedB.writing down the dates may discourage youC.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationD.every should have a goal正确答案：1-5 ADCBC(2)The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people.Despit occasional alarms,the countryescaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom.A n economic surveyof the year 1955,a typical year of the 1950’s,may be typical as illustrating therapid economic growth of the decade.The national output was value at 10 percentabove that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars).The productionof manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the yearsimmediately following World War 2.The country’s business spent about 30billiondollars for new factories and machinery.National income available for spending wasalmost a third greater than it had been ithad been in 1950.Consumers spent about256 billion dollars;that is about 700 million dollars a day,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour,all round the clock.Sixty-five million people heldjobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them.Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room.To some observersthis was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s.As farmer’s shre of their productsdeclined,marketing costs rose.But there were,among the observers of the nationaleconomy,a few who were not as confident as the majority.Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sB.The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sC.U.S.Economy in the 50’sD.The Federal Budget of 19522.In Line 3,the word“boom”could best be replaced by______.A.nearby explosionB.thunderous noiseC.general public supportD.rapid economic growth3.It can be inferred the national from the passage that mostpeople in the UnitedStates in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.A.confidenceB.confusionC.disappointmentD.suspicion4.Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the1950’s?A.EconomistsB.FrmaersC.PoliticiansD.Steelworkers5.The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S.was greater in1955 than in 1950.How much was it?A.60%B.50%C.33%D.90%正确答案：1-5 CDABC。

南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语（二）”课程期末试卷提示：答案文档直接在学生平台提交请将选择题答案填写在每个题号前。

提交截止日期：2020年6月30日I. Vocabulary and grammarDirections: Complete the following sentences by deciding on the most appropriate word from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given after each sentence. (25 points)1. M eat and fish go __A___ quickly in hot weather.A) off B) away C) over D) through2. I t's a cause ___C__ of support.A) worth B) worthwhile C) worthy D) worthless3. T his project will ___D__ well into next year.A) expand B) expend C) extent D) extend4. T he operator was very busy and had many calls to __A___ everyday.A) put through B) put aside C) put away D) put down5. I t's time to _____A_____ the wheat.A) get off B) get in C) get out D) get down6. I remember the whole thing _____C_____ it just happened yesterday.A) though B) even though C) as if D) even if7. J ohn went to the cinema with his brother, ____D______ surprised me.A) it B) that C) what D) which8. I n the west, shop assistants are not allowed to have a(n) ______B______with customers.A) discussion B) quarrel C) argument D) debate9. I'd like to ______C_____ him to you for the job. He is a very cleverand industrious boy.A) refer B) propose C) recommend D) suggest10. I t was proposed that this matter ____D_______ at the next meeting.A) would be consideredB) would have been considered C) should have been considered D) should be considered11. ______B_____ his kind help, I would not have finished this difficulttest so quickly.A) If not for B) Provided not C) Because not of D) But for12. I t was in 1987 _____B______ I graduated from university.A) as B) when C) which D) that13. ____A______ each question, the teacher writes the correct answer andthree other statements that look like correct ones.A) As to B) Except for C) Along with D) In addition14. Y ou should take any interview opportunity that come _____A_______.A) along B) over C) after D) round15. “First class or _____B________ class?” the receptionist at thebooking counter asked me.A) economy B) economical C) economic D) economically16. T he army has _______C______ a successful attack on the anti-governmentorganization.A) computerized B) achieved C) scheduled D) completed17. T here is no point ______A______ quarrelling with them about thematter.A) in B) of C) on D) at18. ______A______, the players began the game.A) Having taken our seatsB) After we had taken our seats C) Being taken the seats D) Taking our seats19. W ho will _______D_____ Mr. Black when he goes to Shanghai on business?A) take place B) take place of C) take the place D) take the place of20. I will arrive home _____A_______ today as I have a lot to deal with inthe office.A) late B) later C) lately D) latest21. ______C______ I in your position, I would go.A) Had B) Was C) Were D) If22. T here ___B__ a desk, two chairs and four stools in the room.A) are B) is C) have D) has23. T hey are very thankful __B___ what you have done.A) at B) for C) of D) by24. M ary _D____ $25 on the book.A) took B) cost C) gave D) spent25. A very sore throat had reduced her voice into a ___A_____.A) cry B) cough C) whistle D) whisperII. Reading comprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following passages, and choose the correct answers. (30 points)Passage 1How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this an interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty or inexact command. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation (消化).Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kindof gestures and facial expressions. There is nothing unnatural, like the one often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.26. C ompared with adults learning a foreign language, ____D______.A. children's way of learning their native language is very dullB. children need to spend more efforts in learning their nativelanguageC. children learn their native language in the same wayD. children learn their native language with ease27. W hich of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? CA. Very often, an adult may not learn a foreign language so well.B. A little child without knowledge or experience can have a goodcommand of their mother tongue.C. Adults' knowledge and mental power prevent them from completelymastering a foreign language.D. It is interesting to compare adults learning a foreign languagewith children learning their native language.28. T he reason that a child can learn his mother tongue very well__B_______.A. lies only in his environment of learningB. lies partly in his environment of learningC. has nothing to do with his environment of learningD. has not been mentioned in the passage29. W hich of the following is NOT true? DA. A child learning his native language has private lessons all theyear round.B. A child has plenty of opportunity to listen to others speaking hisnative language.C. It is possible for a child to hear his native language spoken inright pronunciation and right intonation.D. A child can completely absorb the fresh words and expressions hereceives.30. F rom the passage we know that gestures and facial expressions___B____.A. are always helpful to a child learning his native languageB. may assist a child in mastering his native languageC. should be avoided in teaching a child his native languageD. may delay a child mastering his native languagePassage 2Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan (约旦). He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted (问候) Yaser warmly before class. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the semester was over, Steve seemed more distant (疏远的). The two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve but Steve didn't seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends.” Yaser complained, “and I thought friends were friends for ever.” Yaser is a little confused (困惑的). As a foreigner, he doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use th e word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances (熟人) and close companions “friends”. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade. In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American society is in rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change quickly as well. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser's, people who have been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle (在感情等方面变幻无常的). Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoidmisunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way.31. Y aser felt hurt because ___A____.A. he didn't understand the way Americans view friendshipB. Steve had cheated himC. Steve no longer studied with him in the same classD. Steve ignored him32. F rom the first paragraph we can infer that ____B____.A. Yaser had never had lunch with SteveB. Yaser and Steve had different views on friendshipC. It's not worth making friends with AmericansD. Steve was a dishonest man33. W hat's the reason for the way Americans view friendship? DA. Americans like to chat.B. Americans are false.C. Americans receive multicultural education.D. American society is in rapid change.34. W hat can we infer from the last two sentences of the passage? CA. Non-Americans can avoid any misunderstanding so long as they knowhow Americans view friendship.B. Non-Americans can certainly make friends in the American wayprovided they know how Americans view friendship.C. If non-Americans know how Americans view friendship, they can avoidsome misunderstandings.D. It's impossible for non-Americans to establish lasting friendshipwith Americans.35. T he passage mainly tells us ___D _____.A. the friendship between Yaser andB. Yaser's life in AmericaSteveC. fickle AmericansD. American friendshipPassage 3One of the most difficult problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are individuals, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or teachers or figh ters, but most of us do not get around to (考虑) making a decision about an occupation (职业) or career until somebody or something forces us to facethe problem.Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses or get some actual work experience to qualify (具有资格) for a particular kind of work.Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give advice and information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas as well with your family members or friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions. But even if you get other people involved in helping you make a decision, self-evaluation is an important part of the decision making process.Here are my basic questions to think about:1. What are my abilities?2. What are my special interests?3. What are my physical abilities and limitations (弱点)?4. What are my previous (早先的) experiences?5. Am I willing to accept chance?6. What are my educational plans for the future?If you give serious thought to these questions, your self-evaluation should give you a clearer picture of your interests and abilities, and you should be able to start thinking of one or more occupations that will fit you as an individual.36. T he first paragraph tells us that ____B____.A. many of us begin to think about choosing a job at the early age ofsixB. many of us begin to think about choosing an occupation only undercertain pressureC. some people are never worried about their careerD. making a decision of what to do is not difficult but finding a goodjob is not easy37. A ccording to the author, what is important in making a decision abouta profession? DA. Suggestion from a professor.B. Knowledge of the profession.C. Previous experience.D. Self-evaluation.38. T o find a good job, one must often have ___A______.A. both actual work experience and special training for the jobB. either actual work experience or special training for the jobC. self-evaluationD. special physical conditions39. K nowing your interests and abilities helps you__B__.A. talk with others about your jobB. decide which job fits youC. qualify for a jobD. listen to your teacher's advice40. T he author's purpose of offering the six questions is to __C__.A. summarize his pointB. give information about job qualificationsC. help you know yourself better so that you can choose a suitableoccupationD. help you get prepared for a job interviewPart BDirections: This passage is about the writer’s best friend. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. (10 points)By the time I could drive, I only had a few friends. I feel sad that none of them has made the friendship last. Time tests friendships, and most of my friendships have exploded into bits and pieces that I call memories. It is not much fun to walk alone that road they call life.Strangely enough, my best friend is a girl. We used to spend a lot of time together when we were teenagers and we even joked about getting married and having ten kids (小孩). But it never happened like that. From the moment I met her I knew that we were going to be friends. What I didn't know was that this friendship would last. Within her there is a sanctuary (避难所) where my heart may speak and be heard. It's a poetic (像诗的) place where failure cannot find me, for she has hidden it too well. When I was with her, I was not the person I knew; rather, I was what I had always hoped to be. What more could I ask for?The fact that we are both married now has changed everything about ourrelationship. We don't write or call one another any more. I have never forgotten what it felt like to be friendless, and I sometimes worry about how my life would change if something happened to her. No replacement could fill the break in my heart.The time will soon come when our children will move on and leave us one after another. I still laugh when I hear that phrase “marry your best friend”, because I don't believe that it can be done. It takes a lifetime (一生) to create a best friendship. Best friends have scars (伤痕) where they have hurt each other and healed each other.1. Things that have turned to memories are the author's (41) friendship.2. The author's best friend is (42) a girl .3. Their joke is (43) they will get married and have ten kids .4. The thing that has changed their relationship is their respective (44) marriage.5. The thing that cannot be done is (45) to marry your best friend .III. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points) 46. 从他脸上的神情判断，他对这种状况很不满意。

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提交截止日期：2019年12月17日I. Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: Complete the following sentences by deciding on the most appropriate word from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given after each sentence. (25 points)1. Though _______ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together withgrandparents.A) raised B) grown C) developed D) fed2. By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to it.A) have founded B) will be finding C) will have found D) are finding3. They are teachers and don't realize ________ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes it C) what they take D) what takes them4. Television is an instrument of communication ________ us to see as well as to hear the performer.A) permitted B) permitting C) being permitted D) permits5. What you have done should be ________ the doctor's orders.A) attached to B) consistent with C) consistent in D) responsible to6. ________ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.A) He had no sooner opened B) Hardly had he openedC) Scarcely did he open D) No sooner did he open7. The car broke _____ on the highway and was dragged to the side of the road.A) off B) into C) down D) up8. Mary _____ $25 on the book.A) took B) cost C) gave D) spent9. With the crowds _____________ , the royal party drove to the palace.A) cheered B) cheering C) being cheered D) are cheering10. They decided to ____________ a shopping mall in the downtown area.A) set out B) set off C) set up D) set about11. Can you find us some records ____________ to?A) to listen B) listening C) listen D) be listened12. Putting in a new window will ____________ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise13. When you looked for me I was ____________ a friend on a walk.A) accompanying B) companying C) comparing D) companion14. There were a long list of successful diplomatic ____________ in the history of China.A) incidents B) accidents C) happening D) occurrence15. Don’t ____________ the speaker; put up your questions afterwards.A) interrupt B) interfere C) disturb D) interpret16. I have booked the flight to Shanghai, so I must ____ my packing now.A) set about B) set down C) set back D) set out17. The cabinet has approved a special housing ____________ for the poor city residents.A) object B) development C) project D) schedule18. The child didn't carry ___________ the instructions given by his parents and teachers.A) away B) out C) back D) on19. _________ , they came to the foot of a mountain.A) Long before B) Before long C) After long D) Long20. In the end he realized his dream, but ____________ the cost of his life.A) on B) with C) by D) at21. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____________ to the party.A) would come B) should come C) came D) would have come22. The boy asked the teacher to excuse ___________ .A) him to interrupt her B) that he has interrupted herC) him from interrupting her D) his interrupting her23. She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not ____________ it.A) concerned in B) involved with C) associated in D) related to24. If you behave so foolishly you must bear the ____________.A) effects B) consequences C) ends D) results25. Bill doesn't __________ what others say about him.A) concern B) care C) worry D) matterII. Reading comprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following passages, and choose the correct answers. (30 points)Passage 1Conservationists (资源保护者) may get a wrong number of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error takes place because of a weakness in the way they estimate animal number from the piles of dung (粪便) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York. Biologist (生物学家) Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. “We really need to know elephant number and the evidence (证据) that we have is quite indirect,” says Payne.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa, so researchers often estimate elephant number by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays (腐化). Because it's quite difficult to decide these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region are likely to rely on standard decay rates set up elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that these decay rates differ from region to region depending on the weather and environment. Using the wrong number can mislead the census (统计), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Banyang Wildlife Sanctuary (避难所) in southeast Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 percent more slowly than dung in the rainforests of neighboring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than there are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those got from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumtre. He says that similar problems may also exist in other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence.26. The word “threatened” (Line 1, Para. 1) could be best replaced by____.A. endangeredB. frightenedC. spoiledD. angered27. Why do researchers count elephants in an area by counting dung piles?A. Because elephants are difficult to catch.B. Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C. Because it is impossible to follow the track of elephants.D. Because they think dung piles are most reliable for counting elephants.28. Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephants number because _____.A. they are different in sizeB. they scatter all over the regionC. they are different in rate of decayingD. they are difficult to be identified29. Suppose the number of elephants got in Cameroon is 1000 by using the decay rates set up in Gabon,then the actual number maybe about _______.A. 500B. 2000C. 400D. 250030. Which of the following is not a useful factor in estimating elephant number in one region?A. Dung piles number.B. Rates of dung decaying.C. Climate and environment.D. Wildlife sanctuary.Passage 2I was in a chat room, as most online romances happen. I had been on the Internet and chatting for almost three years. I was bored one afternoon, so I decided to go into a chat room. I had been in this particular room many times before, and met some very interesting people in it. While I was in there, I noticed two guys talking. One was married and had kids, and the other was asking questions like what it was like to be a father, etc. I was most interested in him, he sounded so sweet. So I decided to start chatting with him. We didn't get to chat long, because of the 6-hour time difference, but it was a wonderful chat. He was a few years older than me, but I figured age didn't matter if we had a good chat.We got to talking about many things, mostly music though. Before he had to leave he gave me his e-mail address and I gave him my AOL (美国在线服务公司) Instant Messenger screen name. A few days later while I was online someone greeted me, and it was him. He told me who it was and we started chatting. Like most people, we had many things in common. We had similar views on life, etc.After many conversations, I realized I was really starting to like this guy. I had promised myself before that it's just not right for people over the Internet to be “in love”, and that I'd never do such a thing. It just didn't seem right to me. Since, I thought, you never knew whom you are really talking to. Well, my opinionsstarted to change, very quickly too.Weeks later our relationship really started to get serious. I felt ashamed at first, because it was on the Internet, but I don't worry about it now. All I have to say is that I have never loved someone so much before.31. We can safely say that _____________.A. both the guys were marriedB. both the guys had childrenC. one of the guys had children but the other hadn't anyD. one of the guys was married but the other had never had a girlfriend32. What attracted the narrator at first was the second guy's _____________.A. personalityB. appearanceC. voiceD. curiousness33. From the first paragraph we know that the narrator and the guy _____________.A. lived in the same cityB. lived very far awayC. both lived in the United StatesD. often went together to the same room to have a talk34. The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________________.A. AOLB. the narrator's screen nameC. the guy's e-mail addressD. the guy35. The narrator felt ashamed at first because ________________.A. she had been disloyal to her boyfriendB. she had broken her promise of not falling in love on the InternetC. the guy was her first boyfriendD. the relationship between her and her boyfriend was in danger of breakdownPassage 3Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious disease ifcertain important elements are missing. These elements are called “vitamins (维生素).” Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify (识别) them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with (与……有关) a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, for example, is thought to increase significantly our susceptibility (易感性) to colds and influenza (流感).The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted (限定) diet, say when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to have a special supply to make up the missing vitamins.Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as “beriberi”(脚气病), from which large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice used to suffer very much. In the early years of this century, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist called Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beriberi. At first he thought it was transmitted by a germ (细菌). He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the outer husk (外壳) removed from the grain. It was thought that this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest.36. A diet which contains nothing harmful _____.A. may yet cause one disease or anotherB. certainly has plenty of vitaminsC. will usually result in serious diseaseD. always ensures good health37. Shortages of the various vitamins _____.A. cause identical diseasesB. are not serious except in the case of Vitamin CC. cause different diseasesD. are often caused by inadequate (不足) supply of sunshie38. Fresh fruit and vegetables _____.A. do not contain any kind of vitaminB. decrease our resistance to diseasesC. contain every kind of vitaminD. contain more vitamin C than any other food39. A good mixed diet _____.A. normally contains enough vitamins for a healthy bodyB. still needs supplementing with vitaminsC. is suitable for losing weightD. may not be good for the health40. The disease “beriberi” _____.A. used to make large numbers of western people suffer a lotB. is a disease of vitamin shortageC. is transmitted by diseased riceD. can be caught from diseased chickens or animalsPart BDirections: This passage is about how the writer faced the frustration (挫折) in his life. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. (10 points)I worked my way up the presidency (总裁) of the Ford Motor Company. When I finally got there, I was on the top of the world. But then fate said to me, “Wait, we're not finished with you. Now you're going to find out what it feels like to get kicked off from the top.”On July 13, 1978, I was fired. I had been president of Ford for eight years and a Ford employee for thirty-two. I had never worked anywhere else. And now suddenly, I was out of job.As you go through life, there are thousands of little forks in the road, and there are a few really big forks —those moments of thinking, moments of truth. This was mine as I wondered what to do. Should I pack it all in (完全放弃) and retireI was fifty-four years old. I had already accomplished a great deal. I was financially secure. But that just didn't feel right. I knew I had to carry on.A few months later, I became the president of Chrysler, a company which was almost bankrupt at that time. Fortunately, Chrysler recovered (复原). Today I'm a hero. With strong will, with luck, and with helpfrom lots of good people, I was able to rise up from the ashes.1. The narrator's top position in the Ford Motor Company is (41) .2. The thing happening to the narrator on July 13, 1978 is (42) .3. Things in the road of life are (43) .4. The narrator's age when he began to work with Ford was (44) .5. The narrator's present position is (45) .IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points)46. 他希望能找出办法一劳永逸地解决这一技术难题。

​2021年秋季南京大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案2 2021年秋季南京大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案231.To be ___with you,I think you’re making a dreadful mistake by refusing tocooperate.A candidB pertinentC mildD vivid正确答案：A32.There are still some___for students of science and engineering,but those inarts and humanities have been filedA positionsB vacanciesC categoriesD applications正确答案：B33.The plants are in a(n)___plastic box,so the children can observe how the rootsgrow with timeA appropriateB intricateC transparentD waterproof正确答案：C34.The united Nations was supposed to ___the role of global peace–keeperA contend B nurture C carve D undertake正确答案：D35.people under a lot of ___may experience headaches,and sleeping difficulties.A stressB exposureC enduranceD endeavor正确答案：A36.The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York ___shock and anger.A summonedB temptedC provokedD enveloped正确答案：C37.His total worldly possessions___little more that the clothes he stood up inA amounted toB settled forC turned upD came at正确答案：A38.A UN official said aid program will be ___until there is adequate protectionfor relief personnelA multipliedB spannedC arrestedD suspended正确答案：D39.Many social problems are caused by the uneven ___of wealthA equalityB justiceC distributionD volume正确答案：C40.The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a __of whatit was before the outbreak of war.A fractionB sectionC portionD trifle正确答案：A41.The number 30 on a road sign___that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.A signifiesB forecastsC illuminesD characterizes正确答案：A42.Our director had ___on the matter for a long time before he made the decisionA hushedB thrashedC ponderedD suspended正确答案：C43.The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to __icy rain and a strong windduring the match.A pin downB contend withC get stuck inD take control of正确答案：B44.The word is now widely used in newspaper and magazines,but its origin stillremains___A exoticB widespreadC obscureD adrift正确答案：C45.George__ an agonizing 48-hour wait for the result of the testsA underwentB withstoodC undertookD grilled正确答案：A46.The consumer ___in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping centerdevelopment in big cities like Beijing,Shanghai and CantonA summitB boomC pressureD volume正确答案：B47.The car,at least as we know it,is on the way out,because its exhaust ____athreat to environment.A originatesB posesC offendsD paralyzes正确答案：B48.The offer of a free overseas tour ___him into buying the villa on the hillside.A discouragedB committedC temptedD tangled正确答案：C49.Obviously,no teacher has ___patience.Even Larry,who is always kind andtolerant,lost his temper on that particular occasionA infiniteB definiteC spectacularD plural正确答案：A50.we must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in ___dangerof an explosion.A opaqueB vividC muteD imminent正确答案：D51.She tried to kick the pajamas loose,but they were ___in the satin sheet.A gougedB tangledC scoopedD submerged正确答案：D52.That morning,on Mount Tai,I saw the most ___sunrise in my life.A mysteriousB opaqueC spectacularD adolescent正确答案：C53.At night,cars often___small animals that are blinded by the headlights.A run overB held upC took apartD drove at正确答案：A54.After Mike left for work,I ___the beds and vacuumed the carpetsA pattedB clappedC strippedD shaved正确答案：C55.Dr.Light,who is ___to be one of the best surgeons inLondon,performed theoperation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A confessedB thrilledC perceivedD reputed正确答案：D56.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are builtto___ground and air attacks.A launchB withstandC contestD contend正确答案：B57.I’m pleased to hear of your job offer—all that hard work at school hasobviously___a.paid off B taken its toll C made a difference D shown up正确答案：A58.The talks might ___for weeks before any concrete result is announcedA press onB dragon onC get bogged downD hold out正确答案：D59.We need someone really___ who can organize the office and make it run smoothlyA crucial B realistic C essential D efficient正确答案：B60.Once Mrs.Kirlpatrick___you in conversation,you’re stuck with her for at leasthalf an hour.A submergeB engageC occupiesD launches正确答案：D。