【超完整】南京大学英语二层次网测非单选Unit4,5

南京大学英语二层次U1-3自测题第 1 题：There will be a _____ show tonight in the hall. A.fashionC.furnishment B.featureD.fiction第 2 题：______ means the raising of children and all the responsibilities and activities that are involved in it. A.Literating C.Breeding B.ParentingD.Bringing第 3 题：He was once an _____ artist and was very popular at that time.A.desirable C.remoteB.destructive D.accomplished第 4 题：In societies with strong family ______ people tend to live longer.A.ribbon C.bindsB.force D.bonds第 5 题：Betty _____ her parents very much and her parents also treasure her. A.admits C.applies B.advances D.adores第 6 题：They had a fierce _____ on the advantages and disadvantages of students' doing part-time jobs last week. A.debate C.conflict B.clashD.contest 第 7 题：Because of its geographical position, Germany's ______ onthe situation in Easten Europe is rather different from Britain's.A.perspective C.performanceB.determination D.pursuit第 8 题：Even if what you learn is not ______ for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever. A.critic C.initial B.critical D.scarce第 9 题：You must become ______ and supportive of others.. A.noticeableC.patient B.tolerantD.specific第 10 题：When I proposed a new ______ topic to my Ph.D. advisor, he said that he didn't fully agree with me. A.article C.paper B.dissertation D.term 第11 题：The advantage of this system is its _____ so that people can decide for themselves what they want to do. A.capability C.workability B.passionD.flexibility第 12 题：Steve Jobs said when you are in college, your ______ will create many dots. A.patience C.motives B.motion D.passion第 13 题：Your mother and I have no ______ for your grades. A.expectations C.illusions B.wishes D.ambitions第 14 题：There is some wonderful ______ in these old manuscripts.A.writing C.balancingB.teaching D.calligraphy 第 15 题：The fuel is ______ by a shower of sparks.A.indicated C.initiatedB.ignored D.ignited第 16 题：Do not eat these kinds of food _____ so as not to make you fat.A.excessively fortablyB.continuously D.calmly第 17 题：His _____ techniques in playing the piano have earned him thunderous applauses. A.generous C.general B.gorgeous D.peculiar第 18 题：The car slowed down to go around the _____ in the road. A.lines C.curves B.bends D.turns第 19 题：For college students, doing a part-time job will _____ a great influence on their personality and life. A.exert C.spell B.secure D.share 第20 题：Not all students work well under _____. A.shock C.considerationB.pressure D.trouble第 21 题：James was _____ because he had his wallet stolen. A.frightened C.update B.nervous D.upset第 22 题：He has won _____ for China in the Olympic Games for several times. A.honor C.transition petition D.transformation第 23 题：The child _____ going to bed in the dark. A.scares C.dreads B.inquires D.requires第 24 题：The farmers _____ that their crops were the best in the country.A.devoted C.devouredB.bragged D.gathered 第 25 题：Shoes made of ______ leather are more expensive. A.artificialC.genuine B.softD.truly第 26 题：Being _____ to others or to yourself--which one is more difficult? A.sincere C.secure B.similar D.steady第 27 题：The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _____.A.permission C.passionB.feature D.personality第 28 题：England brought on their _____ player when one of them was injured. A.substance C.replacement B.substitute D.package 第 29 题：Strugglingfor survival is human being's _____. A.response C.instinct B.impulseD.consciousness第 30 题：After the argument the boys decided to _____ and forget.A.foretell C.recommendB.forgive D.reinforce第 31 题：Whatever decisions that ______ you, you must take control of your life. A.find C.challenge B.confront D.assure 第 32 题：Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet,far above the clouds is an _____ experience.A.experimental C.exhilaratingB.explosive D.ideal第 33 题：I _____ friendship very much because I believe that true friendship is worth more than money. A.venture C.treasure B.calculateD.propose第 34 题：We should give him the _____ of explaining what happened.A.copyright C.reputationB.position D.opportunity 第 35 题：He _____ that the temperature had risen. A.obligedC.observed B.proposedD.provided第 36 题：My mother worked as a domestic three jobs at a time because she didn't want to be on ______. A.benefits C.help B.soupport D.welfare 第 37 题：That space has been _____ for a new hospital. A.accumulated C.allegedB.allocated D.involved第 38 题：She did her studies in Botany at Ferguson College way back when girls hardly ______ into the field of science. A.risked C.endangeredB.ventured D.adventured第 39 题：Only very _____ children manage to fill up a money-box.A.naughty C.thriftyB.suspicious D.surprised 第 40 题：The leaves of most trees are _____. A.syntheticC.systematic B.symmetricalD.symbolic?正确答案：ABDDD AABBB DDADD ABCAB DACBC ADBCB BCCDC DBBCB第2部分：难句(每题1分)第 41 题：But the time has come for you to be in the driver's seat. A.但是现在到了该你自己掌舵的时候了。

单选Unit 4第37 题：He seized every chance to break out of the Nazi ___________ camp.A.concentrationB.concentratedC.prisonD.prisoner正确答案：A第36 题：America and China accepted the challenge to strengthen the ties that bind us, to cooperate for greater prosperity繁荣among our people, and to ___________ for a more secure and just peace in the world.A.driveB.drift漂C.strive努力D.strife正确答案：C第34 题：One of the most ___________ aspects of a society is that a large percentage of people, leading miserable, darkened lives, cry out against a seemingly cruel world that they believe has singled them out for an existence of misery and misfortune.A.pathetic可悲的B.sympathetic同情的C.pathological病态的D.apathetic冷漠的正确答案：A第33 题：But who has noticed their persistence and diligence勤奋behind the ___________ achievements?A.glaring耀眼的B.glistening闪耀的C.gladD.glamorous迷人的正确答案：D第30 题：The key is the Law of ___________, which states that your mind can only focus on one thought at a time.A.InstitutionB.Substitution替换C.ConstitutionD.Intuition直觉正确答案：B第36 题：His words, though quite brief, are earnest诚挚的enough to ___________ one to deep thought.A.enhance加强B.prompt唤起C.abrupt出其不意的D.promote正确答案：B第34 题：Some women have a ___________ to jealousy.A.positionB.disposal处置C.poseD.disposition素质正确答案：D第25 题：This famous quote attributed to the late Dr William James, Father of American psychology, presents to us the ___________ principle to follow in the pursuit of success.A.fundamentaryB.elementaryC.elementalD.fundamental正确答案：D第19 题：The good news is that your lack of a natural gift is ___________ —talent has little or nothing to do with greatness.A.illiterate文盲B.illegalC.irrelevant不相关的D.irregular正确答案：C第16 题：Stuart Goldsmith in The Midas Method has an important section on how to set goals so that they are achieved using the full power of the ___________ mind.A.submarine水下的B.subwayC.submitD.subconscious潜意识的正确答案：D第11 题：The way people ___________ difficulties in their lives will generally reflect their way of thinking.A.litterB.tackle处理C.dealD.shelter正确答案：B第10 题：If there was no ___________ evidence, the man wouldn’t have been arrested and charged with murder in the first degree.A.sufficient充分的B.efficientC.reluctant不情愿的D.consolidant正确答案：A第8 题：Pessimism makes people feel they are living such a ___________ life, that they might easily give up without even trying.A.miserableB.abysmal深不可测的C.tolerableD.sufferable可容忍的正确答案：A第8 题：___________ development is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet the current needs while preserving the environment for future generations.A.PortableB.SupportableC.SustainableD.Continuable正确答案：C第 3 题：___________ rain in that region has left more than a hundred people dead and tens of thousands homeless.A.InsistentB.PerspirationC.RoaringD.Persistent持续性的正确答案：D第 1 题：To make the principle more easily understood, the professor ___________ it with a few examples.A.illustratedB.showedC.listedD.selected正确答案：A第 2 题：Easy access to the Internet ___________ modern people to stay well-informed without having to buy a newspaper or turn on the TV.A.givesB.enablesC.leadsD.brings正确答案：B第 3 题：A highly ___________ person is far more willing to step outside theircomfort zone and take a life changing chance.A.motivatedB.driftedC.drivenD.swifted正确答案：A第 4 题：Many people cannot ___________ stresses from work and life and get addicted to alcohol.A.seduce引诱B.endure忍耐C.induce引诱D.endear使受喜爱正确答案：B第 5 题：College students often experience ___________ with their academic studies or interpersonal人际的relationships in the first year.A.departureB.alienation异化C.frustrations挫败D.departments部门正确答案：C第 6 题：People’s attitudes have great ___________ upon the way they deal with ups and downs in their lives.A.impactsB.affectionsC.importsD.reductions正确答案：A第7 题：If you keep ___________ your mind with previous failures in your current job, you will never seize a chance to succeed.A.containingB.stuckC.stickingD.occupying正确答案：D第8 题：Only when you devote all of your courage and energy, can you achieve your ___________ potential.A.innermost最深处的B.utmost最大的C.hiddenD.cherished正确答案：B第9 题：The editor’s comments on his works ___________ him to quit his job and start his literature career.A.erected建立B.electedC.prompted提醒,D.proposed建议正确答案：C第10 题：It is reported that a large percentage of college students in the U.S. send text messages while driving, ___________ the consequences.A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on account ofD.for the purpose of正确答案：B第11 题：Fundamentally an optimist, Dr. King ___________ to his belief that the barriers keeping his people from the American Dream might one day be abolished.A.tookB. reducedC.referredD.clung坚持正确答案：D第12 题：Established by some of the ___________ professionals, this firm has focused on the research and development of online games.A.respectfulB.respectiveC.distinguishedD.distinguishing正确答案：C第13 题：No one can ___________ the success of an operation if the patient does not have a strong desire to live on.A.guaranteeB.grant许可C.giveD.gratify使满足正确答案：A第14 题：The inequalities between the sexes are ___________ in areas like education, employment, family roles, etc.A.testedB.maximizedC.minimizedD.mirrored正确答案：D第15 题：A large number of parents and educators ___________ the entrance exams of the higher educational institutions.A.oppose forB.cry out against强烈反对C.contradict toD.challenge against正确答案：B第16 题：Someone else said that success is “___________ your potential.”A.FulfillingB.Refilling再装满C.FullizingD.Memorizing正确答案：A第17 题：Tracy believes that people with clear, written goals, ___________ far more in a shorter period of time than people without them.A.accomplishB.finishC.realizeD.literize正确答案：A第18 题：Jim Rohn argues that success is just a few simple ___________ practiced daily.A.disciples门徒B.regularsC.regulationsD.disciplines纪律,风纪;【宗】宗规,戒律正确答案：D第19 题：It cannot fail to have ___________ influence.A.dangerousB.marvelousC.poisonousD.tremendous巨大的正确答案：D第20 题：It’s an ___________ ability to do some specific activity especially well.A.factual事实的B.actualC.innate天生的D.inner正确答案：C第21 题：Is it possible to overcome negative and ___________ thinking with positive thoughts?A.pessimistic悲观的B.perpetual永久的C.optimistic乐观的D.mystic神秘的正确答案：A第22 题：Because the discipline is practiced daily the effect is ___________.A.cumulative累积的B.accelarativeC.seductive诱人的D.culminative正确答案：A第23 题：For one thing, you do not possess a natural gift for a certain job, because ___________ natural gifts don’t exist.A.pointedB.targetedC.directedD.focused正确答案：B第24 题：Many of the listeners ______ said they were not satisfied with the station's programmes.A.conveyed传送B.surveyed调查C.surfacedD.conducted指导，管理正确答案：B第25 题：Just as a ___________ attracts anything metal our minds attract the things we think about most.A.leaflet传单B.outlet批发商店C.magnetD.magnetic正确答案：C第26 题：It’s all a matter of ___________. You can train your mind to think positive thoughts the same way you can learn anything else.A.sustaining维持B.substitutionC.conditioning调节D.inspiration正确答案：C第27 题：The attitude is the catalyst催化剂for action, which ___________ us to stand out till we win out.A.generates引起B.cultivates教化C.aggravates加重D.motivates正确答案：D第28 题：That’s why athletes are ___________ making greater and greater efforts to lower times for races, and increase heights or distances.A.instantlyB.constantlyC.constutionallyD.instantaneously第29 题：Attitudes are ___________. If yours is worth catching, it will energize people around you to endorse and support your success.A.contagious传染的B.contaminative污染的passionate富于同情心的manding正确答案：A第30 题：For every one of us, a positive and ___________ attitude is always a catalyst and a motivator.A.constructive建设性的B.instructive有启发性的C.restrictive限制性的D.instructing正确答案：A第31 题：It is for you to get so busy working on something that is important to you, that you do not have any time to think about anything except the ___________ future you are choosing to create.pelling引人注目的B.passionatepetitiveD.propelling向前推进的正确答案： A第32 题：Victor Frankl, the distinguished Jewish psychologist and neurologist, describes in his book Man’s Search for Meaning the great suffering he ___________ in the German concentration camps.A.enticed引诱B.inured习惯C.endured忍受D.indicted控告正确答案：C第33 题：There is this fundamental law of the world: As you sow播种so shall you ___________.A.leap跳跃B.reap收获C.realizeD.slip正确答案：B第34 题：Professor Steven Hawking suffers from a disease that ___________ him to a wheelchair and forces him to use a computerized voice.A.refines精炼B.definesC.profilesD.confines限制第35 题：In the press conference, Premier Wen was ___________ with questions concerning Tibet and Taiwan.A.bombarded炮轰B.bombedC.bomberedD.boomed正确答案：A第36 题：Proper education ___________ talents instead of pressing for high scores.A.nursesB.nurtures养育C.nutritionsD.notorious声名狼籍的正确答案：B第37 题：My ___________ object is to save the union and destroy slavery.A.paramount首要的B.surmount克服C.parameter参数D.suburban正确答案：A第38 题：He recalled that it was by ___________ willpower意志力that the latter survived.A.peerB.steerC.mereD.sheer十足的正确答案：D第39 题：There is one essential thing you can do that almost guarantees to create and ___________ a healthy, positive attitude.A.sustainB.detain拘留C.retainD.obtain获得正确答案：A第40 题：That ______ reader even did not hear the telephone ring.A.occupiedB.preoccupied全神贯注的C.demandingD.exponential.指数的正确答案： B。

Unit 6第 43 题：Last spring the legislature overwhelmingly approved the new graduation rules --- all of which take effect with next fall's freshman class.A.去年春天立法机关以压倒性的多数选票批准通过了新的毕业条例，所有条例对下个秋季学期的新生生效。

B.去年春天立法机关同意了新的毕业条例，所有的人会和下个秋季学期的大学一年级新生一起体验效果。

C.去年春天立法机关强烈地批准了新的毕业条例，在下个秋季学期的大学新生身上会见效。

正确答案：A第 44 题：The collapse of the auto industry, which also exploded the notion embedded in the DNA here that you can make a good living despite being a high school dropout, created a perfect storm for convincing everyone we needed to make changes.A.汽车工业的崩盘也击溃了人们刻在骨子里的观念，即哪怕你是个高中辍学生你也一样能活得很好，从而掀起了一场十足的风暴，让每个人都确信我们需要改变。

B.汽车工业倒闭了，这个行业曾经击溃了人们刻在骨子里的观念，即哪怕你是个高中辍学生你也一样能活的很好，从而让所有人相信我们必须要做改变了，并且坚信暴风雨终将过去。

C.汽车工业的崩盘激发了人们潜在的观念，即哪怕你是个高中辍学生你也一样能活的很好，从而刮起一场完美风暴，需要说服所有的人，我们必须要做改变了。

正确答案：A第 45 题：The Soviet launching of Sputnik in 1957 was a spur not only to improved science education but also to increased pressure in the United States for international education.A.1957年苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星，这增加了美国进行科学教育以及国际化教育的压力。

​2021年秋季南京大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案7 2021年秋季南京大学网络教育大学英语入学测试模拟题及答案7(1)There are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we canapply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,orpossible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger thanits foundation,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without theachievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,weshould date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on thosethat have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.Theymight deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could evenextend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allowyourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you willenforce the belief in your ability togrow adn succeed.And as your list of completiondates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might coverfive years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-termgoal to limit us or our course of action.1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals,______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas andopportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of successD.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A.those who habe long-term goals will succeedB.writing down the dates may discourage youC.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationD.every should have a goal正确答案：1-5 ADCBC(2)The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people.Despit occasional alarms,the countryescaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom.A n economic surveyof the year 1955,a typical year of the 1950’s,may be typical as illustrating therapid economic growth of the decade.The national output was value at 10 percentabove that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars).The productionof manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the yearsimmediately following World War 2.The country’s business spent about 30billiondollars for new factories and machinery.National income available for spending wasalmost a third greater than it had been ithad been in 1950.Consumers spent about256 billion dollars;that is about 700 million dollars a day,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour,all round the clock.Sixty-five million people heldjobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them.Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room.To some observersthis was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s.As farmer’s shre of their productsdeclined,marketing costs rose.But there were,among the observers of the nationaleconomy,a few who were not as confident as the majority.Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sB.The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sC.U.S.Economy in the 50’sD.The Federal Budget of 19522.In Line 3,the word“boom”could best be replaced by______.A.nearby explosionB.thunderous noiseC.general public supportD.rapid economic growth3.It can be inferred the national from the passage that mostpeople in the UnitedStates in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.A.confidenceB.confusionC.disappointmentD.suspicion4.Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the1950’s?A.EconomistsB.FrmaersC.PoliticiansD.Steelworkers5.The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S.was greater in1955 than in 1950.How much was it?A.60%B.50%C.33%D.90%正确答案：1-5 CDABC。

南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语（二）”课程期末试卷提示：答案文档直接在学生平台提交请将选择题答案填写在每个题号前。

提交截止日期：2020年6月30日I. Vocabulary and grammarDirections: Complete the following sentences by deciding on the most appropriate word from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given after each sentence. (25 points)1. M eat and fish go __A___ quickly in hot weather.A) off B) away C) over D) through2. I t's a cause ___C__ of support.A) worth B) worthwhile C) worthy D) worthless3. T his project will ___D__ well into next year.A) expand B) expend C) extent D) extend4. T he operator was very busy and had many calls to __A___ everyday.A) put through B) put aside C) put away D) put down5. I t's time to _____A_____ the wheat.A) get off B) get in C) get out D) get down6. I remember the whole thing _____C_____ it just happened yesterday.A) though B) even though C) as if D) even if7. J ohn went to the cinema with his brother, ____D______ surprised me.A) it B) that C) what D) which8. I n the west, shop assistants are not allowed to have a(n) ______B______with customers.A) discussion B) quarrel C) argument D) debate9. I'd like to ______C_____ him to you for the job. He is a very cleverand industrious boy.A) refer B) propose C) recommend D) suggest10. I t was proposed that this matter ____D_______ at the next meeting.A) would be consideredB) would have been considered C) should have been considered D) should be considered11. ______B_____ his kind help, I would not have finished this difficulttest so quickly.A) If not for B) Provided not C) Because not of D) But for12. I t was in 1987 _____B______ I graduated from university.A) as B) when C) which D) that13. ____A______ each question, the teacher writes the correct answer andthree other statements that look like correct ones.A) As to B) Except for C) Along with D) In addition14. Y ou should take any interview opportunity that come _____A_______.A) along B) over C) after D) round15. “First class or _____B________ class?” the receptionist at thebooking counter asked me.A) economy B) economical C) economic D) economically16. T he army has _______C______ a successful attack on the anti-governmentorganization.A) computerized B) achieved C) scheduled D) completed17. T here is no point ______A______ quarrelling with them about thematter.A) in B) of C) on D) at18. ______A______, the players began the game.A) Having taken our seatsB) After we had taken our seats C) Being taken the seats D) Taking our seats19. W ho will _______D_____ Mr. Black when he goes to Shanghai on business?A) take place B) take place of C) take the place D) take the place of20. I will arrive home _____A_______ today as I have a lot to deal with inthe office.A) late B) later C) lately D) latest21. ______C______ I in your position, I would go.A) Had B) Was C) Were D) If22. T here ___B__ a desk, two chairs and four stools in the room.A) are B) is C) have D) has23. T hey are very thankful __B___ what you have done.A) at B) for C) of D) by24. M ary _D____ $25 on the book.A) took B) cost C) gave D) spent25. A very sore throat had reduced her voice into a ___A_____.A) cry B) cough C) whistle D) whisperII. Reading comprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following passages, and choose the correct answers. (30 points)Passage 1How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this an interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty or inexact command. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation (消化).Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kindof gestures and facial expressions. There is nothing unnatural, like the one often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.26. C ompared with adults learning a foreign language, ____D______.A. children's way of learning their native language is very dullB. children need to spend more efforts in learning their nativelanguageC. children learn their native language in the same wayD. children learn their native language with ease27. W hich of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? CA. Very often, an adult may not learn a foreign language so well.B. A little child without knowledge or experience can have a goodcommand of their mother tongue.C. Adults' knowledge and mental power prevent them from completelymastering a foreign language.D. It is interesting to compare adults learning a foreign languagewith children learning their native language.28. T he reason that a child can learn his mother tongue very well__B_______.A. lies only in his environment of learningB. lies partly in his environment of learningC. has nothing to do with his environment of learningD. has not been mentioned in the passage29. W hich of the following is NOT true? DA. A child learning his native language has private lessons all theyear round.B. A child has plenty of opportunity to listen to others speaking hisnative language.C. It is possible for a child to hear his native language spoken inright pronunciation and right intonation.D. A child can completely absorb the fresh words and expressions hereceives.30. F rom the passage we know that gestures and facial expressions___B____.A. are always helpful to a child learning his native languageB. may assist a child in mastering his native languageC. should be avoided in teaching a child his native languageD. may delay a child mastering his native languagePassage 2Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan (约旦). He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted (问候) Yaser warmly before class. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the semester was over, Steve seemed more distant (疏远的). The two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve but Steve didn't seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends.” Yaser complained, “and I thought friends were friends for ever.” Yaser is a little confused (困惑的). As a foreigner, he doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use th e word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances (熟人) and close companions “friends”. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade. In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American society is in rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change quickly as well. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser's, people who have been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle (在感情等方面变幻无常的). Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoidmisunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way.31. Y aser felt hurt because ___A____.A. he didn't understand the way Americans view friendshipB. Steve had cheated himC. Steve no longer studied with him in the same classD. Steve ignored him32. F rom the first paragraph we can infer that ____B____.A. Yaser had never had lunch with SteveB. Yaser and Steve had different views on friendshipC. It's not worth making friends with AmericansD. Steve was a dishonest man33. W hat's the reason for the way Americans view friendship? DA. Americans like to chat.B. Americans are false.C. Americans receive multicultural education.D. American society is in rapid change.34. W hat can we infer from the last two sentences of the passage? CA. Non-Americans can avoid any misunderstanding so long as they knowhow Americans view friendship.B. Non-Americans can certainly make friends in the American wayprovided they know how Americans view friendship.C. If non-Americans know how Americans view friendship, they can avoidsome misunderstandings.D. It's impossible for non-Americans to establish lasting friendshipwith Americans.35. T he passage mainly tells us ___D _____.A. the friendship between Yaser andB. Yaser's life in AmericaSteveC. fickle AmericansD. American friendshipPassage 3One of the most difficult problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are individuals, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or teachers or figh ters, but most of us do not get around to (考虑) making a decision about an occupation (职业) or career until somebody or something forces us to facethe problem.Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses or get some actual work experience to qualify (具有资格) for a particular kind of work.Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give advice and information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas as well with your family members or friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions. But even if you get other people involved in helping you make a decision, self-evaluation is an important part of the decision making process.Here are my basic questions to think about:1. What are my abilities?2. What are my special interests?3. What are my physical abilities and limitations (弱点)?4. What are my previous (早先的) experiences?5. Am I willing to accept chance?6. What are my educational plans for the future?If you give serious thought to these questions, your self-evaluation should give you a clearer picture of your interests and abilities, and you should be able to start thinking of one or more occupations that will fit you as an individual.36. T he first paragraph tells us that ____B____.A. many of us begin to think about choosing a job at the early age ofsixB. many of us begin to think about choosing an occupation only undercertain pressureC. some people are never worried about their careerD. making a decision of what to do is not difficult but finding a goodjob is not easy37. A ccording to the author, what is important in making a decision abouta profession? DA. Suggestion from a professor.B. Knowledge of the profession.C. Previous experience.D. Self-evaluation.38. T o find a good job, one must often have ___A______.A. both actual work experience and special training for the jobB. either actual work experience or special training for the jobC. self-evaluationD. special physical conditions39. K nowing your interests and abilities helps you__B__.A. talk with others about your jobB. decide which job fits youC. qualify for a jobD. listen to your teacher's advice40. T he author's purpose of offering the six questions is to __C__.A. summarize his pointB. give information about job qualificationsC. help you know yourself better so that you can choose a suitableoccupationD. help you get prepared for a job interviewPart BDirections: This passage is about the writer’s best friend. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. (10 points)By the time I could drive, I only had a few friends. I feel sad that none of them has made the friendship last. Time tests friendships, and most of my friendships have exploded into bits and pieces that I call memories. It is not much fun to walk alone that road they call life.Strangely enough, my best friend is a girl. We used to spend a lot of time together when we were teenagers and we even joked about getting married and having ten kids (小孩). But it never happened like that. From the moment I met her I knew that we were going to be friends. What I didn't know was that this friendship would last. Within her there is a sanctuary (避难所) where my heart may speak and be heard. It's a poetic (像诗的) place where failure cannot find me, for she has hidden it too well. When I was with her, I was not the person I knew; rather, I was what I had always hoped to be. What more could I ask for?The fact that we are both married now has changed everything about ourrelationship. We don't write or call one another any more. I have never forgotten what it felt like to be friendless, and I sometimes worry about how my life would change if something happened to her. No replacement could fill the break in my heart.The time will soon come when our children will move on and leave us one after another. I still laugh when I hear that phrase “marry your best friend”, because I don't believe that it can be done. It takes a lifetime (一生) to create a best friendship. Best friends have scars (伤痕) where they have hurt each other and healed each other.1. Things that have turned to memories are the author's (41) friendship.2. The author's best friend is (42) a girl .3. Their joke is (43) they will get married and have ten kids .4. The thing that has changed their relationship is their respective (44) marriage.5. The thing that cannot be done is (45) to marry your best friend .III. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points) 46. 从他脸上的神情判断，他对这种状况很不满意。

您的总分是：100交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）1. ----Can you go to the concert with us this evening？----______A.No，I already have plans.B.I'd love to，but I'm busy tonight.C.No，I really don't like being with youD.I'm ill，so I shouldn't go out.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B2. ----We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us？----____________________.A.Yes，it's very kind of youB.Of course not. I have no ideaC.No，I can'tD.That's all set【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A3. ----Why not join us in the game，Kitty?---- _____________，but I have to do my homework first．A.Let's goB.I'd like toC.Yes，pleaseD.It's a pleasure【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B4. ----Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?----Oh，thanks a lot_____．A.Yes，pleaseB.Yes，1 wouldC.I'd 1ove toD.I've no idea【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C5. ----Would you come to the party tonight?----Yes，___________.A.I would beB.I likeC.I doD.I'd like to【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the lon ger the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies（暗示）, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.6.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? _______.A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C7.The word “deeper” in Paragraph One is closest in meaning to ________.A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A8.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? ________.A.His eyes begin to move quicklyB.His breathing becomes fasterC.His heart rate increasesD.His eyes stop moving【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D9.The subject of this passage is _________.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ________.A.REM SleepB.Two Types of SleepC.SleepersD.What Happens to Sleepers【批阅】回答正确！【答案】APassage 2We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages instreaming（把……按能力分班）students. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright children. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned（关注）to develop the abilities of all our students to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The students often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The students learn from each other as well as from the teachers.Sometimes the students work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our students to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced student can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our students to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain（实现）this goal.11.In the pass age, the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is _________.A.criticalB.approvingC.disapprovingD.objective【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B12.The phrase “held back” in Line 1 means “_________”.A.made someone remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from progressing【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D13.The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern（关注）should be the development of the students’ _________.A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B14.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph 3?A.Group work gives students the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Students also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides students with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D.Students also learn how to participate in teaching activities.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D15.The author’s purpose（目的）in writing this passage is to_________.A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright students in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）16.One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.to correct【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B17.I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C18. Last summer I took a course on ________.A.how to make dressesB.how dresses be madeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A19. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD.not eating【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C20.I think the problem can be ________ without too much difficulty.A.got overB.got aboutC.got atD.got down【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can best adapt to such 22 . Growing bodies need movement and exercise, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and new intellectual and emotional challenges, 23 are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 24 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more 25 than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 26 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide multiple opportunities for 27 , as well as for practice in successful group dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many 28 students need the security of some kind of organization with a supportive adult in the background.In these 29 , it is important to remember that the young teens have short attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 30 , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by planning for roles that are within their abilities and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21<>A.thoughtB.criticismC.ideaD.reply【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A22A.experiencesB.changesC.gamesD.feelings【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B23A.teachersB.parentsC.adultsD.teenagers【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D24A.admiredB.hatedC.madeD.stolen【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A25A.playerspetitorsC.winnersD.challengers 【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C26A.displayingB.designingC.assistingD.purchasing【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A27A.rightsB.membershipC.powerD.leadership【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D28A.shyzyC.wiseD.intellectual 【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A29anizationsB.activitiesC.movementsD.exercises【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B30A.In additionB.In some casesC.On averageD.On the contrary。

南京英语二自考试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man want to do?A) Buy a new computerB) Sell his old computerC) Repair his computerD) Upgrade his computer's software2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A) $10B) $15C) $20D) $253. When is the meeting scheduled to start?A) 9:00 AMB) 10:00 AMC) 11:00 AMD) 12:00 PM4. What is the weather like today?A) SunnyB) RainyC) CloudyD) Snowy5. Why is the man late for the class?A) He got up late.B) He missed the bus.C) He was caught in traffic.D) He took the wrong train.B. 填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The library opens at _______ in the morning and closes at _______ in the evening.7. The train to New York is scheduled to arrive at _______ and depart at _______.8. The woman has been working at the company for _______ years.9. The lecture on environmental protection will be given by _______.10. The concert will be held at the _______ Hall.C. 简答题（每题3分，共10分）11. What are the two main reasons the woman decided to change her job?12. What is the man's opinion about the new policy implemented by the company?13. What is the woman's suggestion for improving thechildren's reading skills?14. Why did the man choose to study abroad?二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

.第一学期unit1自测（不计分）(测试层次:总分: 100 / 测试时长:120分钟) 已完成:0(60) 已用时间:0:00:12 / 剩余时间: 1:59:48 读写教程unit1 1. On the ninth tee, he ________ the landscape: scrawny trees, dying grass, and sand.(2.0分)2. When she was a girl, the ______ had cut her hands, but picking this new cotton was fun.(1.0分)A.fluffsB.thornsC.burrsD.flurs3. No one could possibly understand how overwhelmed Frost was ______ the memories which flooded up as he read.(2.0分)4. As she took the notes out of a desk drawer and gave them to me, I felt great excitement in the knowledge that, almost by accident, I held the earliest known writing of a major literary _______.(2.0分)5. As an awkward 12-year-old he wrote her ardent notes, but the young lady had many other admirers and did not encourage him.(2.0分)A.弗罗斯特十二岁那年，羞怯腼腆的他给萨布拉写了几封火热的短信。

可当时这位年轻的女士崇拜另外的人，她没给弗罗斯特什么希望。

南京大学新时代实用英语综合教程2答案1、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /2、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives3、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are4、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others5、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)6、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)7、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress8、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect9、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)10、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)11、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her12、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most13、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini14、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while15、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!（）[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair16、Tony is a quiet student, _______ he is active in class. [单选题] *A. soB. andC. but(正确答案)D. or17、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail18、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)19、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts20、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)21、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others22、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited23、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about24、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting25、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found26、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it27、_______ your help, I passed the English exam. [单选题] *A. ThanksB. Thanks to(正确答案)C. Thank youD. Thank to28、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)29、83．The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A．withB．intoC．ontoD．opposite(正确答案)30、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told。