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话题十一个人情况[第一组] 1．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就，成绩，功绩2．admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏3．ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的4．background n. 背景5．birthplace n. 出生地；故乡6．capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的7．character n. (汉)字，字体；品格；性格characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的8．coincidence n. 巧合，巧事9．confident adj. 自信的10．contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的[第二组] 11．content adj. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容12．contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献13．courage n. 勇气；胆略14．creative adj. 富有创造力的15．determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心16．devote vt. 致力，献身devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神17．dignity n. 尊贵，高尚18．diligent adj. 勤奋的19．educated adj. 受过教育的20．energetic adj. 精力旺盛的[第三组] 21．experience n. 经验；经历22．failure n. 失败23．fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气24．generous adj. 慷慨大方的25．hardship n. 困难26．hardworking adj. 努力工作的27．honest adj. 诚实的，正直的28．honour (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉29．humorous adj. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n. 幽默，幽默感30．independent adj. 独立的[第四组] 31．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励32．intelligence n. 智力，才智，智慧33．occupation n. 职业，工作34．optimistic adj. 乐观的35．outgoing adj. 爱交际的，外向的36．outspoken adj. 直率的，坦诚的37．outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的38．personality n. 个性，性格39．possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物40．private adj. 私人的[第五组] 41．profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业 (如医生或律师)42．prove vt. 证明43．qualification n. 资格，学历44．respect vt.&n. 尊敬，尊重45．retire v. 退休46．sacrifice vt. 牺牲47．stubborn adj. 固执的，倔强的48．talented adj. 有才能的49．thoughtful/considerate adj.考虑周到的50．virtue n. 美德，正直的品行，德行51．voluntary adj. 自愿的，主动的volunteer n. 义工，志愿者v. 自愿做52．warmhearted adj. 热心的53．wealth n. 财产，财富wealthy adj. 富有的1．be honored as ... 被誉为……2．be gifted at ... 对……有天赋3．be interested in ... 对……感兴趣4．be satisfied/content with ...对……满意5．be active in 积极从事于6．be absorbed in 全神贯注于7．be enthusiastic about ... 对……热心8．be skilled in ... 在……方面熟练9．be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10．do well in ... 在……方面做得好11．devote oneself/one’s life to献身于，专心于12．dream of 梦想13．graduate from ... 从……毕业14．learn from ... 向……学习15．make great contributions to ...对……做出巨大贡献16．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事17．praise sb.for sth. 因某事赞扬某人18．regard ...as ... 认为……是……19．set a good example to ... 为……做出好榜样20．think highly/well of ... 对……高度评价21．win the first prize 获得一等奖1．So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。
Unit 4 Helpful Schoolmates 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.destroy vt.破坏；毁掉2.reduce vt.减少；缩减3.consist vi.组成4.insist vi.坚持；极力要求5.intend vt.打算→intention n．意图；打算；计划6.accompany vt.陪伴；伴随→company n．陪伴；伴随→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴7.breath n．呼吸；气息→breathe vi.呼吸；呼气8.operate vi.动手术；操作→operation n．手术；操作→operator n．操作人员9.relieved adj.宽慰的；放心的→relief n．减轻；解除；宽心→relieve vt.减轻；解除10.courage n．勇气；胆量→encouragement n．鼓励→encourage v．鼓励11.prepared adj.有准备的→prepare v．准备→preparation n. 准备，预备12.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；命运13.manage vt.管理→management n．管理14.accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的15.silence n．沉默；寂静→silent adj.沉默的；寂静的16.serious adj.严重的；有危险的→seriously adv.严重地；认真地17.strict adj.严格的→strictly adv.严格地1.To our relief,_great efforts were made to relieve famine (饥荒) in Africa, which brought relief of poverty there.(relief) 2.I am in preparation for my going abroad to study, so I am attending a course which prepares the students for TOEFL.(prepare)3.The new operator wasn’t able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machine.(operate)4.My teacher often encourages me to study hard.His encouragement drives me to make much progress.(courage)5.It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners.And more fortunately for them, they were supported by the government.(fortunate)6.I had intended to help him but because of what he said to me later, I had no_intention ofdoing it.(intend) ⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.由reduce想到的①shrink收缩；缩小②enlarge 扩大；放大③expand 扩大；膨胀④decrease 减少；下降⑤increase 增长⑥accumulate 积累2.含“sist”单词集合①consist vi.组成②insist v. 坚持③resist v. 抵抗④assist v. 协助⑤consistent adj.始终如一的3.后缀tion名词一览①preparation准备②protecti on 保护③pollution 污染④invention 发明⑤operation 手术⑥congratulation祝贺4.后缀ment名词荟萃①treatment治疗②development发展③encouragement 鼓励④agreement 同意，协议⑤achievement成就⑥judgement 判断二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.go_against_sb./sth. 违反……；反对……；不利于……2.keep_one’s_eyes_on_sb./sth. 密切注视……；注意……3.search_for_sb./sth. 搜寻……；寻找……4.so_far 到目前为止5.cheer_up 高兴起来6.in_no_time 很快；立刻7.go_through_sth. 经历；完成8.set_up 建造9.in_time 及时；迟早10.instead_of 代替；作为……的替换11.insist_on_sth. 坚持；坚决要求/主张12.consist_of_sth. 由……组成；由……构成13.if_only_... 但愿……14.even_if 即使；纵然15.because_of 因为；由于1.The United Kingdom consists_of four parts: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.2.If people choose to ride bicycles instead_of driving cars, our life will become better.3.All right, I won’t keep you any longer since you_insist_on going.4.I don’t ever want to go_through anything like that again because it isa hard time for me.5.Cheer_up! Everyone may have periods in their lives when everything seems tough.6.They set_up purifying systems in places where the water was not potable (可饮用的)．7.Children tend to react against their parents by going_against their wish.1.go短语大全①go against违反；反对②go through 经历；完成；浏览，翻阅；通过③go down 下降；倒下④go ahead 向前；干吧⑤go up 上涨⑥go over 走过去；复习2.聚焦time短语①in no time很快；立刻②in time 及时；迟早③on time 按时④all the time 始终，一直⑤at times 有时候⑥at one time 曾经，一度⑦at a time 一次3.“组成，由……组成”短语归纳①consist of由……组成②be made up of由……组成③be composed of由……组成④make up 组成，构成三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.So I guarded my paper sothat he couldn’t see my answers.因此，我护着我的试卷，为了使他不能看到我的答案。
话题一学校生活
[第一组]
1．absence n．不在，缺席
absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
2．access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会accessible adj. 可到达的，可使用的3．accommodation n. 住处；膳宿
4．accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的
5．activity n. 活动
6．acquire v. 获取
7．association n. 协会，社团，联系
8．available adj. 可获得的，有空的
9．calculate v. 计算，推算
10．celebrate vt. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
[第二组]
11．composition n. 作文；作曲12．comprehension n. 理解
13．compulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的14．concentrate v. 聚精会神
15．concept n. 概念
16．crazy adj. 着迷的，疯狂的
17．curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的
18．curriculum n. 课程
19．decide v. 决定；下决心
decision n. 决定，决心
20．determination n. 决心
[第三组]
21．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书22．discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消(做……的念头) 23．discuss vt. 讨论，议论
discussion n. 讨论，辩论。
Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“抓住；捕捉”动词集合①grasp抓住；领会②catch 抓住；逮住③seize 抓住；逮捕④hold 抓住；握住⑤capture 俘获；捕捉2．“处理，对付”家族①process ②handle③solve ④do/deal with ⑤treat with ⑥attend to 3.“愉快，高兴”单词大团圆①enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的②enjoyably adv. 愉快地③pleasant adj. 高兴的，愉快的④delight vt.使高兴⑤delig hted adj. 高兴的⑥happy adj. 高兴的⑦joyful adj. 令人高兴的⑧glad adj. 高兴的4.un前缀形容词一览①unfamiliar不熟悉的②unhappy 不高兴的③unclear 不清楚的④unexpected 意外的⑤uncertain 不确定的5．“参加”词汇集锦①participate in ②attend③join ④take part in⑤join (sb.) in ...二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“be＋v.ed＋to”短语荟萃①be connected to与……有联系②be accustomed to 习惯于③be devoted to 致力于④be related to 与……有关⑤be addicted to 对……上瘾2.“连接；结合”短语聚焦①combine with与……联合②link to 连接到……③relate to 涉及，有关④connect with/to 与……连接⑤associate with 联合3.“确信，一定”短语一览①make sure 确信，确保②be sure of 对……有把握③be sure/certain to dosth.一定做某事④be sure/certain that ...确信……三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．focus vi.集中；聚焦n.焦点；关注点[高考佳句] We will focus on learning Tang poetry in the coming Chinese lesson at 8 am on Wednesday.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我们将在星期三早上8点的中文课上重点学习唐诗。
话题三语言学习[第一组] 1．absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注2．accent n. 口音，腔调3．accomplish vt. 完成4．accumulate v. 积累，积聚5．approach n. 方法；途径6．attain v. 获得7．base n. 基础v. 以……为基地8．confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆9．copy v. 复制；抄写n. 副本；原稿10．consistent adj. 一致的[第二组] 11．consultant n. 顾问12．convey v. 传达13．correction n. 改正14．course n. 过程；经过；课程15．culture n. 文化16．dictation n. 听写17．dictionary n. 字典18．different adj. 不同的，有差异的19．difficult adj. 困难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力20．distinguish v. 辨别[第三组] 21．explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明22．explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的23．expression n. 词语；表达；表情24．fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的fluency n. 流利，流畅25．gain v. 获得26．grammar n. 语法27．grasp v. 抓住；紧握28．idiom n. 习语，成语29．improve v. 提高30．knowledge n. 知识，学问[第四组] 31．master vt. 精通，掌握32．overcome v. 克服，解决33．pronounce v. 发音34．puzzle n. 难题；(字、画)谜v. 使困惑；使迷惑puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的35．recognize v. 认出；识别36．regular adj. 规则的，定期的，常规的37．review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论revision n. 复习，温习38．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处39．shortly adv. 不久40．specific adj. 明确的，具体的；独特的[第五组] 41．speech n. 演讲42．spoken adj. 口语的43．standard n．&adj. 标准(的) 44．stress n. 重读，重音；强调；压力，紧张v. 强调；重读45．target n. 目标vt. 把……作为攻击目标46．topic n. 话题47．total adj. 总数的；总括的；完全的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为totally adv. 全部地；完全地48．translation n. 翻译；译文49．usage n. 使用；用法50．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇表1．adapt to ... 适应……2．be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3．be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错4．bear (sth.) in mind 记住(某事)5．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量6．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想7．form a habit 养成习惯8．give sb.some advice on how to learn English对某人就如何学英语提出建议9．have difficulty/trouble in ...在……方面有困难10．have a good command of sth.精通……11．have a good knowledge of English通晓英语12．insist on 坚持13．improve writing skills 提高写作能力14．It takes great pains to do sth.做某事很费劲。
