2020高考一轮复习话题一学校生活课件(英语)

Unit 1　Nature in the balance研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3练续写 锤炼技能4研真题 链接高考5强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1. n.大陆,陆地;洲2. n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞vi.& vt.有影响;冲击3. vt.& n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏4. vt.& vi.跟踪,追踪　n.足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线5. n.生活环境,栖息地continent impactdamage trackhabitat6. n.居民,住户7. vi.反对,抗议　vt.反对;坚持声称,申辩　n.抗议,反对8. n.过程,进程;步骤,流程　vt.加工,处理9. n.策略,行动计划;策划,部署10. vt.回收利用,再利用resident protest process strategy recycle二、派生单词1. n.& vt.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的;没有恶意的2. v.变化;使多样化→ n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→ adj.各种不同的,各种各样的3. vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难→ n.幸存;幸存→ n.幸存者;生还者 harm harmless varyvariety various survive survival survivor harmful4. v.出现;显得;似乎→ n.外观;外貌;出现→ vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→ n.消失;不见5. n.农业,农学→ adj.农业的6. adj.绝种的→ n.灭绝,绝种7. . vi.& vt.申请;应用;适用→. n.应用,运用;申请→ n.申请人appearappearancedisappear disappearance agriculture agricultural extinctextinction applyapplication applicant8. vt.组织;筹备;安排;处理→ n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→ n.组织者→ adj.有组织的 9. v.防守→ (AmE defense) n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→ adj.防御的10. n.化学制品　adj.化学的;化学作用的→ n.化学→ n.化学家;药剂师organizeorganization organizer organized defenddefencedefensive chemicalchemistry chemist三、重点短语1. 相应地,转而2. 使分解(为),使变化(成);失败,崩溃,垮掉3. 给……带来起色,注入活力4. 由于,因为5. 逐渐增加,扩大6. 想出,想到7. (公开)要求;需要8. 突然记起(或想到)9. 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉10. 使发生(或存在) in turnbreak downbreathe life into due tobuild upcome up withcall for spring to mind get rid of give rise to四、典型句式1.倍数+the size of+被比较的对象教材原句:With an area of around 6 million square kilometres,the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.2.as引导时间状语从句教材原句:As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer,we are left with a question:can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”?Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Her father 's death (impact) greatly on her childhood years.2.Floods have become more (damage) in this country in recent decades.3.To help them survive,we need to preserve their (habitat).4.He (protest) that the journey was too far by car.5.A computer is a device for (process) information.6.Some products can_____________(recycle) at the end of their useful life.7.They were surveyed about their diets during high school and their eating habits______________ (track) for two decades. 语境应用 impacted damaging habitats protested processing be recycledwere trackedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.While the experts agree that this kind of food is ,it will be to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm)2.There are goods in the supermarket,and the prices__________from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(vary)3.The little girl was the only who the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her was a real wonder.(survive)harmless variousvaryvariety survivor survived survivesurvivalharmful4.This kind of animal is becoming and some experts are now appealing to the government to put it into .(extinct)5.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time they should hand in their before May 6th.(apply)6.He joined the which was by his school as soon as it was set up.(organize)7.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken__________a country from being attacked.(defend)extinctextinction applicants applyapplications organization organized defence to defend8.Our teacher tells us this kind of change is a physical change,not a one.(chemistry)9.We are experiencing the greatest wave of extinctions since the ____________of the dinosaurs:Every hour,three species .(appear) 10.It is important to study the geology of for the production of_____________products.(agriculture) chemistry chemical disappearancedisappear agricultureagriculturalⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.The young man made up his mind to_______________this bad habit.2.Several candidates_______________a second interview.3.No one_______________a more practical way at the meeting till now.4.All the pressure______________at that time and the factory went from bad to worse.5.In the north of the country,the population is booming_________high birth rates.6.The computer system______________suddenly while he was searching for information.get rid ofwere called forhas come up withbuilt updue tobroke downⅣ.微写作1.准确地说,这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

第1练学校生活基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hedelayed____________(finish) hishomeworkbecausehewasaddictedtothecomputergames. 2．Theexpertsareseekingahigherqualityofeducationtomakethechildrenmore___________ _(create)．3．MyspokenEnglishhas____________(great) improvedwiththehelpofmyteacher. 4．Iamreallygratefultomyteachers____________theirsupport，whichhasmademeabetterperson.5．Thebiglibraryoffersawide____________(vary) ofbookstotheteachersandthestudents. 6．Theyoungmancametothisstrangecity，__________(aim) toleadabetterlife. 7．Theboycame____________(realize) thatonlybyworkinghardatschoolcouldhesucceed. 8．Theteacheraskedthestudentstobehave__________(they) whiletheywerestayingthere. 9．Tomwasoftenlateforclass，____________madehisteachersveryangrywithhim. 10．Toour____________(excite)，ourschoolteamhasdefeatedtheotherteaminthefinalgame. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Theteacherexpressedhissatisfaction，addedthateverybodydidagoodjobthistime. 12．Theydidn’tintendtolethimknowanyinformationconcernedtheresearchproject. 13．Heissuchnaughtythatheoftenplaysajokeonhisclassmatesinclass. 14．Thoughlackedmoney，herparentsmanagedtosendhertoaveryfamousschool. 15．Sheisworkingsohardthatsheboundtoreachhergoaltobeadoctorinthefuture. 16．IwasweakinEnglishwhenmybestfriendwasgoodatit，sosheoftenhelpedmewithit. 17．Generallyspeaking，themoreastudentisencouraged，thewellhewillbehaveinclass. 18．Blamingbyhisteacher，thelittleboywasalwaysinlowspiritsthesedays. 19．UndermyEnglishteacher’shelp，IhavemadegreatprogressinmywrittenEnglish. 20．Onlyifthatyouputallyourheartintoyourstudycanyougetthefirstprizeinthecomingex amination.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁瓦房店一模)Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermp aper，thesestudent­focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogetti ngthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughF acebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime­wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresu pposedtobegettingworkdone，itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaF acebookaccount，soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafew clicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline，philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries，SparkNotes hascoveredjustaboutanyreading­relatedtaskyouhavetofinish.Justrunasearc hforthebook，play，orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.Doyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain？Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste，getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbookson Amazon.Choosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark，atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets？Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek？At ，studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality，helpfulness，andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWiki pediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents，itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingand researching.Wikipedia givesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanyto picyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary. 21．Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A．explainsomewebsitesforparentsB．comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC．introducedifferentpartsofawebsiteD．offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents 22．Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport，________canmostprobablybeahelp.A．Facebook B．SparkNotesC． D．Wikipedia23． isaplace________. A．whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountry B．whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessors C．thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvance D．thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors 24．Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto，ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreading?A．Wikipedia. B．Facebook.C．SparkNotes. D．.BInacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool，SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.The13­year­oldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin(入学登记) amaster’sdegreeinmicrobiology，afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofI ndia’sgrowingmiddleclass.Sushmafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencou ragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo，”Sushmasaid，“Ihopethatotherparentsdon’tmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”Sushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowdedsingle­roomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyinc omeisherfather’sdailywageofupto200rupees(lessthan$3.50) forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableand asecond­handcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying，sheadmitted.“Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages，”shesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor，butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemaster ’sofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctor’sdegree，”shesaid.Inanotherfamily，lionsofIndianchildrenarest illnotenrolledingradeschool，andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirson s.Somefromconservative(守旧的) villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswh oarebornwitheverything”，saidDrBindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational，whodecidedtohelpafterseeingalocaltelevisionprogramonSushma.Sheisalsoreceivingfin ancia laidfromwell­wishingciviliansandothercharities. 25．WhichwordcanbestdescribeSushmaVerma’sfather?A．Strict. B．Educated.C．Understanding. D．Supportive. 26．Whydoesthewritermentionastudytableandasecond­handcomputer? A．Toshowherfamilyenjoyasimplelife.B．Toshowherfamilyliveaverypoorlife.C．Totellusherroomispoorlyfurnished.D．Totellusherroomisagreatplacetostudyin. 27．WhatmadeSushmanotqualifiedtotakethetestformedicalschool?A．Herage. B．Herchoice.C．Herinterest. D．Herpoverty. 28．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6? A．Indianparentstreattheirsonsanddaughtersequally. B．Indianparentsspendmuchoftheirincomeoneducation. C．Indianboyshavemorechancestoreceivehighereducation.D．Indiangirlsinthecountrysidegetmarriedwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.Ⅳ.七选五(2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模)Doyouusuallyfee lyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals？Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday，grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim. 29Stepintoyourteacher’sshoesAskyourse lf“IfIweretheteacher，whatwouldIputonthetest？”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher’stestsand quizzesbynow. 30 Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusual lythesame.PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledge structureintheformofpictures.It’shardertorememberea chpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture. 3132Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing .Becauseofthis，whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplayahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutr ientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit. 33 Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween，yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed，gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat. A．Feedyourbrainfromtimetotime.B．Itneedsexercisetomakeitstronger.C．Relaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking.D．You’dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttest.E．It’snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefood. F．Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts. G．Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply.答案解析Ⅰ.1.finishing 2.creative 3.greatly 4.for 5.variety 6.aiming 7.torealize8.themselves 9.which 10.excitementⅡ.11.Theteacherexpressedhissatisfaction，added addingthateverybodydidagoodjobthistime. 12．Theydidn’tintendtolethimknowanyinformation concerned concerningtheresearchproject. 13．Heis such sonaughtythatheoftenplaysajokeonhisclassmatesinclass. 14．Though lacked lackingmoney ，herparentsmanagedtosendhertoaveryfamousschool. 15．Sheisworkingsohardthatshe ∧is boundtoreachhergoaltobeadoctorinthefuture.16．IwasweakinEnglish when whilemybestfriendwasgoodatit ，sosheoftenhelpedmewithit. 17．Generallyspeaking ，themoreastudentisencouraged ，the well betterhewillbehaveinclass. 18.Blaming Blamedbyhisteacher ，thelittleboywasalwaysinlowspiritsthesedays. 19.Under WithmyEnglishteacher’shelp，IhavemadegreatprogressinmywrittenEnglish. 20．Onlyifthatyouputallyourheartintoyourstudycanyougetthefirstprizeinthecomingex amination.Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文介绍了有助于学生完成作业及论文的五个网站。