高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Reading阅读课件 新人教版选修7
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Unit 3 ReadingOLD TOMTHE KILLER WHALERead theexplanation andspeak out the wordit explainsa place to live work stay etc inn 住所住宿accommodationa short period in which something such as asound or an activity is stopped beforestarting againto stop doing something for a short timepausevi n 暂停终止the distance down either from the top ofsomething to the bottom or to a distancebelow the top surface of somethingdepthn 深度深处being in a position on the other sidecompletely differentprep 在对面oppositeadj 相对的相反的to shout something or make a loud noiseusually when you are angry in pain orexcitedvi 大叫呼喊yelln 叫声喊声to strongly advise or try to persuadesomeone to do a particular thingurgevt 催促极力主张驱策the land along the edge of a sea lake or shorewide rivern 岸海滨away from or at a distance from the coastadv adj 近海的离岸的offshoreto see something happena person who sees an event happeningespecially a crime or an accidentvt 当场见到目击witnessn 目击者证人证据to leave a place thing or person forevervt 放弃遗弃抛弃abandonto jump into water especially with yourhead and arms going in first or to movedown under the waterdivevi n 跳水潜水俯冲to escape by running away especiallybecause of danger or fearfleevi 逃避逃跑vt 逃离to move something by pulling it along asurface usually the groundvi 拖拉扯dragwhen a group of people work well togetherteamworkn 协作配合Skimmingto getgeneral ideasSkimmingReading Comprehension I1 The first story is mainly about ____A a hunting experience of Old TomB how Old Tom helped with whale huntingC how the whalers killed a whaleD how killer whales killed a whale2 The second story was told to _____A show killer whales were cruel huntersB entertain readersC show killer whales could protect and save people in dangerD show killer whales never harmed or attacked people3 According to the second story thekiller whales can protect men frombeing attacked by____ A whales B tigers C enemies D sharks 4 _____ killed the whale at lastA Old TomB The killer whales D The whalers C The authorSkimmingReading Comprehension IIPut the following sentences into correct orderUsing a telescope we could see that something was happening The killers started racing between our boat and the whaleClancy arrived at the station The men started turning the boat around to go home Clancy heard a huge noise comingfrom the bay The whale yelled outWe jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bayThe man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whaleAnswer 5 6 1 8 2 3 4 7Careful readingto solvedifficult points1 witness1 vt亲眼看到Did you witness the accident你亲眼看到那场事故了吗2 vi作证证明witness to sthdoing sthHe witnessed to having seen the man enterthe building他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的3 witness n目击者证人She was called as a defense witness她被传唤作被告证人2 flee fled fled逃跑逃避逃离1 vt fleeThey were forced to flee the country2 vi flee fromThe prisoner attempted to flee from theprison but he failedThe alarmed people fled from the fire恐慌的人们从火里逃出3 drag vi 拖拉扯Why drag me in 干么把我拉扯进去drag sb out to a concert硬拖某人去听音乐drag the negotiation out for three months把谈判拖长到三个月drag on 拖延拖长声调字眼等drag oneself along 慢吞吞地拖着脚走4 abandonvt 放弃抛弃遗弃Many people were killed by thechemical weapons abandoned bythe Japanese during the World War IIabandon ones friend 背弃朋友abandon a bad habit 革除恶习abandon ones hope 放弃希望abandon ones idea 放弃主意课文难句精析1 This was the call that announced therewas about to be a whale hunt这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的声音that announced there was about to be awhale hunt 为关系代词that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词the call 从句中用到beabout to do sth 结构表示将来意为即将将要拓展英语中有很多表示将来时的方法在具体运用中表达的内容又不尽相同现将各种表达法归纳如下①be going to 动词原形be going to相当于一个助动词其中be 有人称和数的变化与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语用来表示打算计划或安排要做的事情或在说话时已有迹象预示会在将来发生的事情例如Look Its going to rainThere is going to be a parents meetingtomorrow②will shall 动词原形用来表示说话时认为或预测会在将来发生的动作或存在的状态will 用于各种人称shall 只用于第一人称例如What time shall we go there tomorrowI will shall go to visit her next week③按计划或安排即将发生的动作可以用现在进行时来表示这些动作往往都与移动方向启动等有关如come goarrive leave move fly 等例如Mr Brown is leaving for Beijingtomorrow④在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作常用一般现在时例如I wont leave here until you come back⑤be about to 动词原形意为正要做某事正准备做某事通常不接时间状语be to 动词原形表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作或可能一定会发生某种情况例如They are to come to Guangzhou inNovember⑥用系动词be 的一般现在时表示将来例如Are you free tomorrow2 I had already heard that George didntlike being kept waiting so even though Ididnt have the right clothes on I racedafter him 我已经听说乔治不喜欢等人所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服却跟在他后面跑起来句中连词so 引导结果状语从句该从句中含有一个连词even though 引导的让步状语从句主句中含有一个由连词that 引导的宾语从句作谓语had heard 的宾语even though 意为即使纵然虽然尽管其引导的让步状语从句既可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后例如a Even though I have to walk all the wayI will get thereb I can still remember even though itwas so long ago 拓展和even though 具有同样意思和用法的是even if 连词as thoughas if 意为好像似乎仿佛引导方式状语从句例如He behaved as though as ifnothing had happenedScanningto getdetail informationscanningReading Comprehension IIIReview the timeline of the passageWrite a sentence in each of the boxesThree sentences have been given1 Clancy2 Clancy heard a hugearrived at noise coming fromthe whaling the baystation3 He saw a huge4 The men wentanimal in theto the boat andwater whichheaded out for awas Old Tomwhale huntthe killer whale6 Clancy and his5 The killer whalemen killed theguided the teambaleen whaleto huntwith the help ofthe killers7 The killers ate 8 The menthe lips and returned for thetongue of the baleen whalebaleen whale the next dayscanningReading Comprehension IV1 Old Tom throws itself out of the water1 Old Tom throws itself out of the waterand then crashes down in order to ___and then crashes down in order to ___A give the whalers the informationA give the whalers the information about a whale about a whaleB tell the whalers it is hungryB tell the whalers it is hungryC help the whalers catch the whaleC help the whalers catch the whaleD inform the whalers to run awayD inform the whalers to run away2 Why did the men start turning the boataround to go home after the whale diedA Because they didnt need a dead whaleB Because they couldnt find the whales bodyC Because they knew that the dead whale wouldnt float up to the surface for around 24 hoursD They had to do this because it was too late3 Which of the following might be trueAThe author was for banning 禁止whaling 捕鲸B The author was against banning whalingC Whaling was not banned at thebeginning of the 20th centuryD The author thought it was Old Toms duty to protect James4 We can infer from the text that _____4 We can infer from the text that _____A the killer whales may be trained byA the killer whales may be trained bythe whalersthe whalersB the killer whales want to help manB the killer whales want to help mancatch the whales themselvescatch the whales themselvesC the killer whales need no training forC the killer whales need no training forhelping the whalershelping the whalersD the killer whales want to help whalesD the killer whales want to help whalesafter being killedafter being killedscanningReading Comprehension VIn pairs answer the following questionsIn pairs answer the following questions1 What evidence was there that Old Tomwas helping the whalers out2 What other animals did the author compare the killer whales with Why do you think the killer whales behavedlike this3 Why did George think that the killer whales worked as a team4 Why did the whalers allow the killer whales to drag the whale away5 How did Old Tom help James Why do you think he did this1 What evidence was there that Old Tomwas helping the whalers outOld Tom let the whalers know thatthere was a baleen whale nearby heshowed them the way to the whale2 What other animals did the author compare the killer whales with Why do you think the killer whales behaved Dogs Because they knew thatlike thistogether with the whalers they would soonkill the baleen whale and get a good feed3 Why did George think that the killer whales worked as a teamBecause he could see that some of thekillers were throwing themselves on topof the whales blow-hole while otherswere preventing it from diving orfleeing out to sea4 Why did the whalers allow the killer whales to drag the whale awayBecause they knew the killer whaleswould leave the rest of the body to them5 How did Old Tom help James Why do you think he did thisOld Tom prevented James fromdrowning Old Tom wanted to help hishuman friendsGroup workIn groups describe the relationshipIn groups describe the relationshipbetween Old Tom and the whalersbetween Old Tom and the whalersWhat other animals help out What other animals help outhumans in huntinghumans in hunting Old Tom had a strong relationship withthe whalers There was obviously a greatdeal of understanding and cooperationbetween themThere are many other animals that helpout humans in hunting such as dogscormorants 鸬鹚otters 水獭andferrets 雪貂In the past raptors 肉食动物were used to hunt rabbits andcheetahs 猎豹were used to hunt wildanimalsDiscussionThe last whaling station in Australia closedin 1978 Whales are now an endangeredspecies and protected by an internationalban but some countries oppose the banIn groups discuss the reasons for andagainst banning whaling。