大学英语精读第三册单词(董亚芬版)

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit6答案1) prescribed2) shiver3) scattered4) acid5) slid6) slipped7) flushed8) poised9) take it easy10) varnishing11）slack12）epidemic1) flushed2) keep from3) gaze4) icy5) commenced6) shiver7) hold tight onto themselves8) scattered9) out of sight10) overcome1) brought down2) wrote down3) is going on4) hold onto5) look up6) woke up7) keep from8) worry about1) The story of his adventures makes good reading.2) We've made 80 miles since noon.3) George makes $250 a week.4) I make the distance 12 miles.5) If you work hard you'll make a good engineer.6) Twelve inches make one foot.7) One swallow does not make asummer.8) That event made the headlinesin all the big newspapers.1) three tenths2) two thirds3) a / one quarter4) three quarters5) four ninths6) four fifths1) thermochemistry : the branchof chemistry dealing with therelations between chemicalaction and heat2) thermodynamics: the branchof physics that deals with therelations between heat and otherforms of energy or work, and theconversion of one into the other3) thermoelectron: a negativelycharged particle given off by aheated body4) thermology: the science ofheat5) thermomagnetic: of or havingto do with the effect of heat asmodifying the magneticproperties of bodies6) thermomotor: an enginedriven by the expansive power ofheated air or other gas7) thermonuclear : of or having todo with the fusion of atomsthrough very high temperature8) thermotherapy: therapy inwhich heat is used2. Given the meaning of thefollowing words formedwith kilo-(one thousand)and mini-(one thousandth of aunit)略1) I'd rather not talk about it2) I'd rather you didn't3) I'd rather you went back therenow4) 'd rather have a quiet night infront of the TV5) I would rather go early6) 'd rather you didn't smoke inour office1) I knocked several times beforean elderly lady answered thedoor.2) Marcus practised three longyears before he made the schoolboxing team.3) We waited five hours beforethe runway was cleared of heavysnow and made ready for takeoff.4) It will be five years before wemeet again.5) He sent in three applicationsbefore he obtained permission toset up an experimental workshop.6) It will be months before he isfit for work.1) The point under discussion isof vital importance.2) I wish I could be of help.3) This discovery would be ofgreat significance to the study ofthe subject.4) I think her advice is of no valueto us.5) This dictionary is of little use tobeginners of English.1) prescribed2) bring down3) overcome4) gazed5) miserable6) shiver7) flush8) detached from9) keep from10) slid11) take it easy1)house2)floor3)opened4)out5)smoke6)as7)instead8)thicker9)around10)my11)But12)fell13)felt14)from15)and16)wood17)in18)When19)surprise20)gathered21)in22)crowd23)out24)saved翻译1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。

《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 1 课1 brush[brʌʃ]n.小冲突；小接触2 process['prəuses]n.过程；制作法3 court[kɔ:t]n.法院；法庭4 arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，武断的5 circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况，环境6 subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a.随后的，接下去的7 fate[feit]n.命运8 due[dju:] a.预期的；约定的；到期的9 temporary['tempərəri] a.暂时的10 stroll[strəul]vi.散步，闲逛11 obvious['ɔbviəs] a.明显的，显而易见的12 downfall['daunfɔ:l] n.垮台；衰落13 employment[im'plɔimənt]n.职业；工作14 wander['wɔndə, 'wɑ:n:dər]vi.闲逛；漫游15 commit[kə'mit]vt.干(坏事)，犯(错误、罪)16 arrestable a.应该被拘留的17 offence[ə'fens]n.罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事18 straight face板着的脸19 petty['peti] a.小的；不足道的20 doorstep['dɔ:step] n.门阶21 regard[ri'gɑ:d]vt.把…看作；把…认为(as)22 counterculture n.反主流文化23 unconcerned[ˌʌnkən'sə:nd] a.无忧虑的；淡漠的24 casual['kæʒuəl] a.漫不经心的，随便的25 conversational[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话(用)的26 confirm[kən'fə:m]vt.证实，肯定；确认27 belief[bi'li:f]n.相信；信念；信仰28 thoroughly['θʌrəli] ad.完全地，彻底地29 thorough['θʌrə] a.完全的，彻底的30 disreputable[dis'repjutəbəl] a.声名狼籍的31 worldly['wə:ldli] a.老于世故的32 au fait[ˌəu 'fei] a.熟悉的；精通的33 aha[ɑ:'hɑ:] int.啊哈!34 magistrate['mædʒistreit, -strit]n.地方法官['kɔndəkt, 'kɔndʌkt]vt.处理；主持；引导；指35 conduct挥36 defence[di'fens] n.辩护37 solicitor[sə'lisitə]n.(初级)律师38 witness['witnis]n.证人；证据39 trial['traiəl]n.审判40 dismiss[dis'mis]vt.驳回，对…不予受理41 cost[kɔst]n.诉讼费42 award[ə'wɔ:d]vt.判给；授予43 accent['æksənt, æk'sent]n.口音；腔调44 respectable[ri'spektəbəl] a.值得尊敬的45 reliable[ri'laiəbl] a.可靠的，可信赖的46 given['giv(ə)n] prep.考虑到；假定47 obscure[əb'skjuə] a.模糊的；晦涩的48 guilty['gilti] a.有罪的；内疚的49 revolve[ri'vɔlv]v.(使)旋转50 brilliant['briliənt] a.辉煌的；卓越的51 courtroom['kɔ:t-rum]n.审判室52 meanwhile['mi:n'wail]ad.同时53 gloomily['glu:mili]ad.忧郁地，沮丧地54 complain[kəm'plein]vi.抱怨55 complaint[kəm'pleint]n.抱怨56 reproachfully ad.责备地57 presumably[pri'zju:məbli]ad.推测起来，大概58 outrage['autˌreidʒ]vt.引起…的气愤59 successful[sək'sesfəl] a.成功的；有成就的60 apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi.道歉，谢罪61 apology[ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉，辩解62 take sb.to court对某人提出诉讼63 a couple of少数，几(个)；一对64 save up储蓄65 take one's time慢慢来，不着急66 at first起先67 turn out结果；证明是68 call on要求69 stand a chance有机会，有希望70 revolve around围绕…旋转；反复思考71 turn against反对《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第2 课1 tell[tel]vi.告发2 Yankee['jæŋki] n.北方佬；美国佬3 great-aunt n.婶祖母，伯祖母，姑姥姥4 civil['sivəl] a.国内的；民间的5 Confederate a.南部联邦的6 capture['kæptʃə]vt.俘虏；夺得7 unknown[ˌʌn'nəun] a.不知道的，未知名的8 former['fɔ:mə] a.以前的9 farmhouse['fɑ:mhaus] n.农舍，农家10 groan[grəun]n.呻吟(声)11 attic['ætik]n.阁楼12 the Union n.(美国南北战争期间的)联邦政府；美国13 rifle['raifl]n.步枪14 awful['ɔ:ful] a.可怕的，糟糕的；极坏的15 bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带16 dreadful['dredful] a.不高兴的，恐惧的，可怕的17 bugle['bju:gəl]n.军号，喇叭18 filth[filθ]n.污秽19 futility n.无用20 futile['fju:tail] a.无用的21 lean[li:n]vi.靠，倚22 establish[i'stæbliʃ]vt.确立，证实23 identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份24 identical[ai'dentikəl] a.同一的；完全相同的25 Lt.abbr.lieutenant陆军中尉26 company['kʌmpəni]n.连27 volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]n.志愿兵28 presence['prezəns]n.出席，到场29 skillfully ad.灵巧地，娴熟地30 skillful['skilfəl] a.灵巧的，熟练的31 fan[fæn]vt.扇，扇动；激起32 spark[spɑ:k]n.火花33 flicker['flikə]vi.闪动，闪烁34 drug[drʌg]n.麻药，麻醉药35 supply[sə'plai] n.补给品36 pray[prei]vi.祈祷37 valley['væli]n.山谷；流域38 infection[in'fekʃən]n.感染；传染39 infect[in'fekt]vt.感染；传染40 flare[fleə]vi.(火焰)闪耀41 loft[lɔft]n.阁楼42 ferry['feri]n.渡口；渡船43 headquarters['hedˌkwɔ:təz] n.司令部44 proof[pru:f]n.证据45 bear[beə]vt.显示；具有46 seal[si:l]n.印，图章47 item['aitəm]n.条；项48 commanding[kə'mɑ:ndiŋ] a.发号施令的，指挥的49 commanding officer指挥官50 command[kə'mɑ:nd]vt.指挥51 Gen.abbr.将军52 madam['mædəm]n.夫人，太太，女士，小姐53 risk[risk]vt.使冒危险；冒…的危险54 patrol[pə'trəul]n.巡逻队55 junior['dʒu:niə] a.年少的，下级的56 hobble['hɔbəl]vi.跛行；蹒跚57 crutch[krʌtʃ]n.拐杖58 wagon['wægən]n.四轮运货马(牛)车59 hitch[hitʃ]vi.钩住，拴住，套住60 mare[meə]n.母马，母驴61 alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.横靠；沿62 mule[mju:l]n.骡63 disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n.天灾；灾祸64 line[lain]n.战线，防线65 horseman['hɔ:smən] n.骑师，马术师66 pistol['pistl]n.手枪67 crack[kræk]v.(使)发出爆裂声68 sprawl[sprɔ:l]vi.四肢伸开地坐或卧69 lower['ləuə]vt.放下；放低70 secretary['sekrətəri, -teri]n.部长，大臣；秘书71 ragged['rægid] a.衣衫褴褛的；破旧的72 parade[pə'reid]vt.使列队行进n.游行；检阅73 chill[tʃil]v.(使)感到冷；(使)冷74 fort[fɔ:t]n.要塞，堡垒75 stumble['stʌmbəl]vi.绊倒，蹒跚76 stream[stri:m]vi.倾注，流出77 take prisoner俘虏78 flare up突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒79 write out写出；写80 brush aside不理；漠视81 bring through救活大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第3 课1 administrative[əd'ministrətiv] a.行政的，管理的2 administration[ədˌminis'treiʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)3 puzzle['pʌzl]vt.使迷惑4 step-up n.提升；逐步增加5 step up n.提升；逐步增加6 mechanic[mi'kænik]n.机械工；机修工7 sweaty['sweti] a.汗湿的，有汗味的8 palm[pɑ:m]n.手掌9 profession[prə'feʃən]n.职业10 convince[kən'vins]vt.使确信，使信服11 compel[kəm'pel]vt.强迫，迫使12 pace[peis]n.速度；步速13 calendar['kælində]n.日程表，日历14 opportunity[ˌɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会，时机15 reflection[ri'flekʃən]n.深思；考虑16 reflect[ri'flekt]vi.仔细考虑17 stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激；激励18 freshman['freʃmən] n.大学一年级学生；新生19 failure['feiljə]n.失败的人；失败20 ivory['aivəri]n.象牙21 ivory tower n.象牙塔22 self-reliance[ˌselfri'laiəns]n.依靠自己；自力更生23 reliance[ri'laiəns]n.信赖；信心；依靠24 technological[ˌteknə'lɔdʒikəl] a.技术的25 corporation[ˌkɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.有限公司26 run-down['rʌn 'daun] a.破败的，情况不佳的27 renovate['renəveit]vt.修复，修整28 semester[si'mestə]n.学期29 repay[ri'pei]vt.偿还(钱等)30 loan[ləun]n.借出的东西；货款31 distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分发；分送32 distribution[ˌdistri'bju:ʃən]n.分发；分送33 variety[və'raiəti]n.变化，多样化；种种34 challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战35 doctoral['dɔktərəl] a.博士的36 energetic[ˌenə'dʒetik] a.精力充沛的37 dissertation[ˌdisə'teiʃən]n.(学位)论文38 poet['pəuit]n.诗人39 learned['lə:nid] a.博学的40 journal['dʒə:nəl]n.杂志；日报41 occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶尔的，间或的42 nudge[nʌdʒ]n.启示vt.用肘轻推43 fellowship['feləuʃip]n.研究员职位；研究员薪金44 switch[switʃ]vt.转换；转动45 urban['ə:bən] a.城市的46 civil rights n.公民权47 lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师48 intuition[ˌintju'iʃən]n.直觉49 analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析50 creation[kri'eiʃən]n.创造(物)51 clay[klei]n.粘土52 point[pɔint]n.要点；意义，目的53 pathway['pɑ:θwei] n.小道，小径54 rare[reə] a.稀有的；杰出的55 magic['mædʒik]n.魔力；魔术56 stay up不睡觉，熬夜57 take notes记笔记58 build on建立于；加建，扩建59 keep a diary记日记60 leave out遗漏，省去61 send off寄出；派遣62 work at设法说服，影响63 work on设法说服，影响64 catch one's breath喘气，(由惊吓等)暂时停止呼吸《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第4 课1 hermit['hə:mit]n.隐士2 shift[ʃift]vi.转移，移动3 vagrant['veigrənt]n.流浪者4 appetite['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口5 alcohol['ælkəhɔl]n.酒，酒精6 attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引7 attraction[ə'trækʃən]n.吸引8 attractive[ə'træktiv] a.吸引人的9 peculiar[pi'kju:liə] a.奇特的；奇怪的10 populace['pɔpjuləs]n.平民，大众，老百姓11 lone[ləun] a.孤独的12 isolate['aisəleit]vt.使隔离，使孤立13 mistrustful[mis'trʌstfəl] a.不信任的，深疑的14 shopping-bag n.购物袋15 huddle['hʌdl]vi.挤作一团16 warmth[wɔ:mθ]n.暖和，温暖；热情，热心17 companionship[kəm'pæniənʃip] n.伴侣关系，友谊；一群伙伴18 companion[kəm'pæniən]n.同伴，伴侣19 bum[bʌm]n.游民，叫化子20 keen[ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的21 conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.习俗的，寻常的22 convention[kən'venʃən]n.习俗，惯例23 sociologist[ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist]n.社会学家24 neighborhood['neibəhud]n.街坊，四邻25 inexplicably ad.到无法说明的程度26 leftovers n.剩余物，残留物，剩菜27 garbage['gɑ:bidʒ]n.废料；垃圾；废物28 garbage can垃圾桶29 resident['rezidənt]n.居民30 slip[slip]vt.悄悄给31 overtly ad.公开地32 collection[kə'lekʃən]n.募捐；募金33 collection box奉献箱34 doorway['dɔ:wei]n.门口；门道35 morally['mɔrəli]ad.道德上36 moral['mɔrəl] a.道德上的37 category['kætigəri]n.种类38 claim[kleim]vt.声称；要求；认领39 constraint[kən'streint]n.拘束40 rent[rent]n.租金vt.租用41 payment['peimənt]n.付款42 relief[ri'li:f]n.救济43 quasi['kwezai, 'kwɑzi] a.半，准44 anchor['æŋkə]n.锚；依靠45 layer['leiə]n.层46 stuff[stʌf]vt.把…塞满47 protection[prə'tekʃən]n.保护48 protective[prə'tektiv] a.保护的49 cope[kəup]vi.对付，应付50 volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]vt.主动讲；自愿提供51 voluntary['vɔləntəri] a.主动的；自愿的52 soup[su:p]n.汤53 communicative[kə'mju:nikətiv] a.愿意交谈的54 communication[kəˌmju:ni'keiʃən]n.交流；通讯55 conversation[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话56 intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]n.侵犯；打扰57 rotten['rɔtn] a.腐烂的；腐朽的58 considerate[kən'sidərit] a.体谅的59 dental['dentl] a.牙齿的[weər'evə]conj.无论什么情况下(在哪里、到什60 wherever么地方)61 fantasy['fæntəsi]n.怪念头；幻想62 psychiatrist[sai'kaiətrist]n.精神病医生63 loss[lɔs]n.丢失，损失，遗失64 escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动楼梯65 priest[pri:st]n.牧师；教士；神父66 lodging['lɔdʒiŋ]n.(临时)住所67 lodge[lɔdʒ]v.(使)暂住，(使)寄宿68 entitle[in'taitl]vt.给…以权利69 disability[ˌdisə'biliti]n.伤残70 pension['penʃən]n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金71 crate[kreit]n.篮，篓，箱72 nun[nʌn]n.修女；尼姑73 shepherd['ʃepəd]vt.看护；带领74 better['betə]vt.改善75 keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于76 on end连续地77 pass by从…旁走过；忽视78 turn away将…拒之门外79 keep up维持，继续80 once in a while间或，偶尔81 in general通常82 cope with善于处理83 no matter how不管如何84 no matter what无论何事85 at a loss不知所措；困惑86 be entitled to有权，有…资格《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第5 课1 anticipation[ænˌtisi'peiʃən]n.预期，预料2 anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预期，预料3 issue['iʃu:, 'isju:]n.发行物(刊物的)一期4 tuck[tʌk]vt.塞(进)；卷(起)5 bound[baund]vi.跳跃6 flip[flip]v.掷，弹7 tight[tait] a.紧的，牢的ad.坚定地，稳固地8 couch[kautʃ]n.长沙发椅9 approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.接近，逼近10 cautiously['kɔ:ʃəsli] ad.细心地，谨慎地11 cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] a.谨慎的，小心的12 type[taip]vt.打字13 line[lain]n.a(诗、文的)一行14 helpless['helpləs] a.没用的，无能的15 assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假设，主观认为16 ranch[rɑ:ntʃ]n.大牧场，大农场17 nursery['nə:səri]n.托儿所18 day nursery n.日间托儿所19 training['treiniŋ] n.训练，培训20 correspondence[ˌkɔri'spɔndəns]n.通信21 correspondence course n.函授课程22 formally['fɔ:məli]ad.正式地23 formal['fɔ:məl] a.正式的24 qualify['kwɔliˌfai]vt.使具有资格25 enrolment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记26 enrollment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记27 enrol[in'roul]v.注册，登记28 enroll[in'rəul]v.注册，登记29 motel[məu'tel]n.汽车旅馆30 frantic['fræntik] a.狂乱的，错乱的；激昂的31 acre['eikə]n.英亩32 addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法33 full-time['ful'taim] a.专任的34 typewriter['taipˌraitə]n.打字机35 keyboard['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘36 junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂，垃圾37 tap[tæp]n.轻叩38 midnight['midnait]n.午夜39 ecstatic[ik'stætik,ek-] a.欣喜若狂的40 drawn[drɔ:n] a.憔悴的；紧张的41 respond[ri'spɔnd]vi.回答，响应42 dad[dæd] n.爸爸，爹爹43 evenly['i:vənli] ad.平静地，平坦地44 even['i:vən] a.平的，平静的45 primarily['praimərəli, prai'merəli]ad.主要地46 embarrassment[im'bærəsmənt]n.窘迫，为难47 index['indeks]n.指数，指标48 pressure['preʃə]n.(心理上的)压力49 tension['tenʃən]n.紧张50 arrival[ə'raivəl]n.到达51 rack[ræk]vt.猛力摇动52 vulnerability n.易受伤性，脆弱性53 vulnerable['vʌlnərəbəl] a.易受攻击的，易受…的攻击的54 dry goods织物类商品55 session['seʃən]n.会议；(从事某项活动的)一段时间56 journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.新闻工作者；记者57 memento[mi'mentəu]n.纪念品58 cranky['kræŋki] a.不稳的；有毛病的59 at work在工作，在运转60 catch on学会，懂得61 catch on to学会，懂得62 set one's mind to决心做63 set one's mind on决心做64 stand in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍65 be in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍66 send away for函购67 run out到期；用完，耗尽68 in addition此外69 in addition to此外70 help out帮助；帮助(某人)摆脱困境71 on guard警惕，提防72 in tears哭泣73 hold back抑制，阻止74 go on发生75 go ahead前进，进步《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第6 课1 shiver['ʃivə]vi.战栗，发抖2 capsule['kæpsju:l]n.胶囊(药)3 instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n.用法说明；指示4 instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.教导，指示5 purgative['pə:gətiv]n.泻药6 acid['æsid] a.酸的；酸性物质过多的7 germ[dʒə:m]n.病菌，细菌8 influenza[ˌinflu'enzə]n.流行性感冒9 epidemic[ˌepi'demik]n.&a.流行病(的)10 flu[flu:]n.流感11 pneumonia[nju:'məuniə]n.肺炎12 detached[di'tætʃt] a.超然的；冷漠的；分离的13 detach[di'tætʃ]vt.分开，分离14 pirate['paiərət]n.海盗15 papa[pə'pɑ:] n.爸爸16 lightheaded a.神志不清的；眩晕的17 prescribe[pri'skraib]vt.开(药)18 sleet[sli:t]n.雨夹雪；冻雨19 brush[brʌʃ]n.矮灌木丛；断落的树枝20 varnish['vɑ:niʃ]vt.掩饰(令人不快之事)21 Irish['aiəriʃ] a.爱尔兰(人)的22 setter['setə] n.塞特狗23 creek[kri:k]n.小溪，小河24 glassy['glɑ:si] a.像玻璃的，闪耀的25 slither['sliðə]vi.不稳地滑动26 slide[slaid]v.(使)滑动27 flush[flʌʃ]v.(使)(鸟)惊飞vi.(脸)发红28 covey['kʌvi]n.一小群(鸟)29 quail[kweil]n.鹌鹑30 overhang[ˌəuvə'hæŋ]v.悬于…之上，突出于…之上31 light[lait]vi.停落32 scatter['skætə]vi.散开33 mound[maund] n.土墩34 poise[pɔiz]vt.使平衡35 unsteadily ad.不稳定地36 unsteady[ʌn'stedi] a.不稳定的37 icy['aisi] a.冰冷的，盖着冰的；冷淡的38 springy['spriŋi] a.有弹性的39 commence[kə'mens]n.开始，着手40 thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]n.温度计41 absolutely['æbsəlu:tli]ad.完全地，绝对地42 gaze[geiz]vi.凝视43 slack[slæk] a.松弛的；放松的44 bring down减少，降低45 be detached from与…没有联系，脱离…46 would rather宁愿47 out of sight在看不见的地方48 keep from阻止49 take it easy别紧张；不急50 hold tight onto oneself控制自己不做某事《大学英语精读》(第三册) 第7 课1 shelter['ʃeltə]n.掩蔽(处)2 synopsis[si'nɔpsis]n.提要，梗概3 celebration[ˌseli'breiʃən]n.庆祝4 celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝5 midst['midst]n.中间prep.在…当中6 missile['misail]n.导弹7 afterwards['a:ftəwədz]ad.稍后，随后8 bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹9 abridge[ə'bridʒ]vt.缩略，删节10 grab[græb]vt.抢夺，攫取11 dialog['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白12 dialogue['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白13 portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.手提式的14 carry['kæri]vt.传送15 announcer[ə'naunsə]n.广播员，报幕员16 employee[im'plɔi-i:]n.雇员17 civil defense民防18 post[pəust]n.岗位19 design[di'zain]vt.设计20 basement['beismənt]n.地下室21 pool[pu:l]vt.把…集中在一起(共用)22 stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料；物质23 chorus['kɔ:rəs]n.齐声说的话(或喊声)；合唱24 assent[ə'sent]n.同意，赞成25 entrance['entrəns]n.入口处26 overtake[ˌəuvə'teik]vt.赶上27 crazy['kreizi] a.疯狂的；愚蠢的28 accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.容纳；向…提供住宿29 accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃən]n.住处，膳宿30 plead[pli:d]vi.恳求31 huh[hʌh] int.哼! 哈!32 whirl[wə:l]vi.飞速移动；旋转33 infant['infənt]n.婴儿34 precious['preʃəs] a.珍贵的35 deserve[di'zə:v]vt.值得36 illogical[i'lɔdʒik(ə)l] a.不合逻辑的；无缘由的37 foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人38 aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.挑衅的；放肆的；积极进取的39 greedy['gri:di] a.贪婪的40 semi['semi] pref.半41 idiot['idiət]n.白痴42 bet[bet]vt.确信；用…打赌43 fling[fliŋ]vt.使(自己)猛扑；用力扔，掷44 hand-to-hand a.逼近的，直接交手的45 slaughter['slɔ:tə]vt.屠杀46 siren['saiərən]n.警报47 searchlight['sə:tʃlait] n.探照灯48 pounding['paundiŋ] n.猛击49 pound[paund]v.强烈打击50 reverberate[ri'və:bəreit]vi.回响51 log[lɔg]n.原木52 avenue['ævənju:, 'ævinju:]n.大街['dʒaiənt] a.庞大的，巨大的n.巨人，巨大的动、53 giant植物54 fist[fist]n.拳头55 blast[blɑ:st]vi.发出刺耳响声56 cellar['selə]n.地窖57 depart[di'pɑ:t]vi.离开58 departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]n.离开，启程，出发59 barricade['bærikeid]n.障碍；街垒60 generator['dʒenəreitə]n.发电机61 movable['mu:vəbəl] a.活动的，变动的62 mob[mɔb]n.一伙人；一群暴徒63 intermittent[ˌintə'mitənt] a.断断续续的64 remind[ri'maind]vt.提醒65 urgent['ə:dʒənt] a.紧迫的；重要的66 military['militəri] a.军事的67 vehicle['vi:ikəl]n.车辆(统称)68 piercing['piəsiŋ] a.尖厉的；刺穿的69 pierce[piəs]v.刺穿，刺破70 give[giv]vi.弯曲；塌下71 pitch[pitʃ]n.声音的高低，调子72 tune[tju:n, tu:n]vt.收听73 definitely['definitli] ad.明确地，干脆地74 definite['definit] a.明确的，一定的75 identify[ai'dentifai]vt.认出；识别76 harmless['hɑ:mləs] a.无害的77 harm[hɑ:m]n.伤害78 bruise[bru:z]vt.碰伤；使(皮肉)青肿79 clot[klɔt]vt.使(血等)凝块80 Amen int.阿门(基督教徒祈祷结束时的用语)81 hey[hei]int.嗨!82 scare[skeə]vt.惊吓83 gesture['dʒestʃə]n.姿势，手势84 murmur['mə:mə]n.低柔的声音85 half-hearted a.不认真的，没兴趣的86 wreckage['rekidʒ]n.残骸87 shaky['ʃeiki] a.摇晃的88 carry-over n.剩余物89 realization[ˌriəlai'zeiʃən]n.认识，领会90 deaden['dedn]vt.使减弱，使无感觉91 disquiet[dis'kwaiət]vt.使忧虑，使不安92 phony a.假的，假冒的93 phoney['fəuni] a.假的，假冒的94 laughter['lɑ:ftə]n.笑声95 desperately['despəritli] ad.绝望地；拼命地96 desperate['despərit] a.拼死的，令人绝望的97 underneath[ˌʌndə'ni:θ]prep.在…的下面98 naked['neikid] a.裸体的99 claw[klɔ:]vt.用爪抓100 stairway['steəwei]n.楼梯101 destroy[di'strɔi]vt.摧毁102 in the midst of在中…间103 break up散开104 grab hold of抓住105 get hold of抓住106 take hold of抓住107 break down毁掉108 fit in放进去，嵌进去109 draw lots抽签110 make a difference有关系，有影响111 make the difference有关系，有影响112 come up上升113 head for前往114 figure out解决，算出；理解，弄清楚115 or else否则116 mean business是当真的117 pile up堆起118 get one's hands on抓住，拥有119 in the way of在…方面；关于120 go on(灯)亮121 go off停止122 call off停止；取消123 blow one's top大发脾气124 hold...against因(某事)而嫉恨(某人)125 take up开始从事126 born of得自，起于《大学英语精读》(第三册) -第8 课1 hostile['hɔstail] a.敌对的2 view[vju:]vt.把…看成是；当作是；认为3 escape[i'skeip]n.&v.逃跑；逃避4 nighttime n.夜间5 interfere[ˌintə'fiə]vi.干涉；妨碍6 interference[ˌintə'fiərəns]n.干涉；妨碍7 researcher[ri'sə:tʃə] n.研究员8 benefit['benifit]n.益处9 tense[tens] a.紧张的10 irritable['iritəbəl] a.易怒的；急躁的11 means[mi:nz] n.方法；手段12 psychologist[sai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家13 contribute[kən'tribju:t]vi.贡献14 growth[grəuθ]n.生长；发展15 concentration[ˌkɔnsən'treiʃən]n.集中16 span[spæn]n.一段时间17 self-control[ˌself'kəntrəul] n.自控18 creative[kri:'eitiv] a.创造性的19 remarkable[ri'mɑ:kəbl] a.显著的；非凡的20 shape[ʃeip]vt.形成，塑造21 industrialist[in'dʌstriəlist] n.工业家，实业家22 maintain[mein'tein]vt.断言；维持23 picture['piktʃə]vt.想像；绘画24 inventor[in'ventə]n.发明家25 notable['nəutəbəl] a.著名的；值得注意的26 achiever n.获胜者27 vividly['vividli] ad.生动地，逼真地28 vivid['vivid] a.生动的，逼真的29 immeasurably ad.不能测量地；无限制地30 drift[drift]vi.漂(流)31 athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员32 pole-vaulting n.撑竿跳33 champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军34 meet[mi:t]n.会，集会35 clear[kliə]vt.跳过36 bar[bɑ:]n.横竿；杆；条状物37 stadium['steidiəm]n.露天体育场38 trace[treis]n.痕迹39 memory trace记忆痕(脑部吸收或记忆信息产生的化学变化)40 vision['viʒən]n.想象(力)41 automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地42 automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；无意识的43 appropriately ad.适当地44 appropriate[ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的45 purposeful['pə:pəsfəl] a.有目的的46 self-image[ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我形象47 accomplishment[ə'kʌmpliʃmənt]n.成就48 recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt.建议；推荐49 soar[sɔ:]vi.翱翔；升腾50 screen[skri:n]n.银幕；屏幕51 project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]vt.映，投射52 goal[gəul]n.目标53 attain[ə'tein]vt.获得；达到54 supposedly[sə'pəuzidli] ad.推测；大概55 affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响56 attainment[ə'teinmənt]n.获得，达到；成就，造诣57 substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n.代替者，代用品58 athletic[æθ'letik] a.运动的；运动员的59 achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就60 after['ɑ:ftə]prep.搜寻，追求61 neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视62 combination[ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合63 method['meθəd]n.方法64 merely['miəli] ad.仅仅，只65 well-being['wel'bi:iŋ] n.康乐；安康66 vacation[və'keiʃən, vei'keiʃən] n.休假；假期67 realm[relm] n.领域；王国68 enjoyment[in'dʒɔimənt] n.享受；欣赏；乐趣69 amount to总共达；等于70 interfere with干扰；妨碍71 contribute to有助于72 get along with与…相处(和睦)73 due to因为；由…引起，由于74 come true实现75 go about着手做《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第9 课1 bunker['bʌŋkə]n.地堡2 fascist['fæʃist] a.法西斯主义的n.法西斯分子3 dictator[dik'teitə]n.独裁者4 partner['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴5 aggression[ə'greʃən]n.侵略6 mistress['mistris]n.情妇7 Italian[i'tæliən] a.意大利的n.意大利人；意大利语8 guerilla n.游击队员9 guerrilla[gə'rilə] n.游击队员10 execute['eksikju:t]vt.处死；实施，执行11 executive[ig'zekjutiv] a.&n.实行的，执行的；执行者12 dump[dʌmp]vt.倾倒13 string[striŋ]vt.串起14 heel[hi:l]n.(脚)后跟15 lamppost['læmppəust] n.路灯柱16 gutter['gʌtə]n.街沟17 pauper['pɔ:pə]n.贫民18 plot[plɔt]n.小块土地19 cemetery['semitri]n.公墓；墓地20 horrible['hɔrəbəl] a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的21 horror['hɔrə]n.惊骇，恐怖；极端厌恶22 climax['klaimæks]n.高潮23 degradation[ˌdegrə'deiʃən]n.羞辱24 Fascism n.法西斯主义25 shabby['ʃæbi] a.不光彩的；卑鄙的；破旧的26 Fuehrer n.(德)元首27 strengthen['streŋθən, 'strenθən]v.加强28 resolve[ri'zɔlv]n.决心29 bride[braid]n.新娘30 spectacle['spektəkəl]n.引人鄙视的对象；场面31 preparation[ˌprepə'reiʃən]n.准备，预备32 Alsatian[æl'seiʃən] a.阿尔萨斯的n.阿尔萨斯狼犬33 poison['pɔizən]vt.毒死，放毒n.毒药34 farewell[feə'wel]n.再见35 appreciation[əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；感激36 loyal['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的37 instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.命令；指示38 file[fail]n.卷宗；档案39 word[wə:d]n.命令40 interpret[in'tə:prit]vt.解释41 interpretation[inˌtə:pri'teiʃən]n.解释42 private['praivit] a.私人的；个人的43 mostly['məustli]ad.主要地；大部分44 associate[ə'səuʃieit]n.合作人，同事45 assemble[ə'sembəl]vt.集合46 inaudible[in'ɔ:dəbəl] a.听不见的47 moisture['mɔistʃə]n.潮湿，湿气48 retire[ri'taiə]vi.退出49 unendurable[ʌnin'dʒuərəbəl] a.无法忍受的50 canteen[kæn'ti:n]n.食堂51 weird[wiəd] a.怪异的；离奇的52 request[ri'kwest]vt.请求53 meantime['mi:ntaim]n.&ad.其间54 spell[spel]n.一段时间55 strict[strikt] a.严厉的56 relief[ri'li:f]n.(忧虑等的)减轻，解除57 enormous[i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的，庞大的58 defensible[di'fensəbəl] a.可防御的59 doom[du:m]vt.注定，使遭…厄运60 noon[nu:n]n.中午61 apparently[ə'pærəntli]ad.显然，似乎62 apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的，外观上的63 vegetarian[ˌvedʒi'teəriən] a.(有关)素食的64 chauffeur['ʃəufə,ʃeu'fə:]n.司机65 liter['li:tə]n.(容量单位)升66 gasoline['gæsəli:n]n.汽油67 fuel[fjuəl]n.燃料68 intimate['intimit] a.亲密的69 collaborator n.协作者，同伙70 passageway['pæsidʒwei] n.走廊71 revolver[ri'vɔlvə] n.左轮手枪72 decent['di:sənt] a.合宜的；得体的73 interval['intəvəl]n.间隔74 sofa['səufə]n.沙发75 drip[drip]vt.使滴落76 swallow[swɔləu]vt.吞咽77 chancellor['tʃɑ:nsələ]n.部长(或首相)78 institute['institju:t]vt.建立79 meet one's end死80 string up用绳吊起；吊死81 call in命令82 break in(非法)强行进入83 build up增进84 in the meantime在…期间，同时85 in charge of负责86 round up集拢87 have done with结束；终止88 to the day一天也不差89 to a day一天也不差《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第10 课1 fantastic[fæn'tæstik] a.极大的；难以置信的2 spurt[spə:t]n.猛增；突然加速；迸发3 conjure['kʌndʒə]vt.唤起，使想起4 smoky['sməuki] a.充满烟的5 mill[mil]n.工厂，车间6 classic['klæsik] a.经典的，典型的7 representation[ˌreprizen'teiʃən]n.代表8 represent[ˌrepri'zent]vt.代表9 symbol['simbəl]n.象征10 inadequate[in'ædikwit] a.不适当的，不充分的11 misleading a.易误解的，令人误解的12 mislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导13 invention[in'venʃən]n.发明，创造14 horse collar马轭15 agricultural[ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的，农艺的16 furnace['fə:nis]n.熔炉，炉子17 apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，运用18 occur[ə'kə:]vi.发生19 breed[bri:d]vt.饲养20 vote[vəut]n.选票；选举(权)21 advanced[əd'vɑ:nst] a.高深的，先进的22 blast[blɑ:st]n.鼓风；送风23 blast furnace鼓风炉；高炉24 electronics[iˌlek'trɔniks]n.电子技术；电子学25 surroundings[sə'raundiŋz]n.环境26 characteristic[ˌkæriktə'ristik] a.表示特性的27 essential[i'senʃəl] a.必需的28 organization[ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n.组织，机构29 repetitive a.重复的，反复性的30 repetition[ˌrepi'tiʃən]n.重复，循环31 function['fʌŋkʃən]n.职责，功能，作用32 outdated[ˌaut'deitid] a.过时的33 quicken['kwikən]v.加快34 acceleration[əkselə'reiʃən]n.加速35 dramatize['dræmətaiz]vt.改编成戏剧，编写剧本36 account[ə'kaunt]n.报告；描述37 transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:'teiʃən]n.运输38 transport[træn'spɔ:t]vt.运输39 BC['bi:'si:] abbr.公元前40 available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可获得的；可利用的41 camel['kæməl]n.骆驼42 caravan['kærəvæn]n.(往返于沙漠地带的)商队43 average['ævəridʒ]vt.平均为44 per[pə:]prep.每45 mph abbr.时速46 chariot['tʃæriət]n.(古时)双轮马拉战车47 maximum['mæksiməm]n.最大量；最多的48 roughly['rʌfli]ad.粗略地，概略地49 impressive[im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的50 exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过51 coach[kəutʃ]n.四轮大马车52 operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作，运转53 mere[miə] a.仅仅的，只不过的54 locomotive[ˌləukə'məutiv]n.火车头55 race[reis]n.属；人种56 airplane['eəplein]n.飞机57 flick[flik]n.轻弹；突然的轻快动作58 rocket['rɔkit]n.火箭59 capsule['kæpsju:l]n.宇宙密封舱60 altitude['æltitju:d]n.高，(尤指海拔)高度61 mineral['minərəl]n.矿物，矿石62 accelerative a.加速的63 trend[trend]n.趋向；倾向64 pattern['pætn]n.模式65 statistical[stə'tistik(ə)l] a.统计的；统计学的66 unmistakable[ˌʌnmi'steikəbəl] a.明白的，不会弄错的67 innovation[ˌinə'veiʃən]n.革新；新方法68 stage[steidʒ]n.阶段；时期69 cycle['saikəl]n.循环；周期70 feasible['fi:zibəl] a.可行的71 diffusion[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散；传播72 embody[im'bɔdi]vt.体现73 generate['dʒenəreit]vt.发生；产生74 shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt.缩短，使变短75 scientific[ˌsaiən'tifik] a.科学的76 radically['rædikəli]ad.根本上77 radical['rædikəl] a.根本的78 reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少；降低79 striking['straikiŋ] a.显著的80 ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖先81 marketplace['ma:kitpleis]n.集会场所，市场82 refrigerator[ri'fridʒəreitə]n.冰箱83 fridge[fridʒ]n.冰箱84 peak[pi:k]n.顶峰；山峰85 novelty['nɔvəlti]n.新奇的事物86 novel['nɔvəl] a.新颖的，新奇的87 likewise['laikwaiz]ad.同样地88 astonishing[əs'tɔniʃiŋ] a.很惊异的89 astonish[ə'stɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶90 stepped-up a.加速的，加强的91 accelerate[ək'seləreit]v.加速92 conjure up使联想起93 labor along艰难地前进94 labour along艰难地前进95 go by经过，(时间)流逝96 feed on以…为食；以…为能源97 in turn依次，轮流，转而98 put to work应用。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编第三册Book3Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案?Unit1 翻译1 发言人(spokesman明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicions是对的。

(confirmThe subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor竟然是个贪官(corrupt official。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6 少数工人得到提升(be promoted,与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7 如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

大学英语精读第三版book2 董亚芬主编课后习题答案Unit1一） 1. bare2. empty3. empty 4. bare5. empty 6.empty二） 1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at thesight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rangfor11.heated12.emerged三） 1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5.track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10.emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14.colonial四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2.D oes the doctor think the elderly lady is likelyto survive the operation / it is likely that the elderlylady will survive the operation?3.T he other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4.D on't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5.H er face lit up with joy at his return.6.T he sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五） 1.Additional advantageous Anxious conditionalCourageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famouIndustrial intentional Medical mountionous Musicalmysterious National occasional Personal practicalout9.contract10.made2.Heated colored pigtailed giftedbearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased六） 1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2.C an you see the man climbing on that rock?--完整学习资料分享----3.S everal days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.--完整学习资料分享----5.T he chairman made it clear that those objectingshould explain their reasons.6. After a day ’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7.I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8.T he success obtained surprised those who had given upthe project as impossible.七） 1. During the time that 2. As long as 3. Although 4. as long as 5. whereas6. Although7. Whereas8. Although1.T hey frightened the child into telling the truth.2.H e tricked her into marrying him by pretending that hewas the son of a millionaire.3.M y tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4.H e finally talked me into accepting his terms.5.T he girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6.T heir severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2.A n investigation is to be made next week.3.I am to meet them at the airport.4.Y ou are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5.T he medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.--完整学习资料分享----6.B ob and Susan are to get married in October八1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisi s--完整学习资料分享----1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.f loor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes 九）1.do the cooking2.hardly thought so3.settleddown4.half expected5.equipment6.boiledover7.why things were soquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十） 1. 她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit1答案1) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit3答案1) urban2) analy sis3) keep a diary4) pace5) technological6) catch his breath7) intuition8) convince9) Civil10) was/has been renovated1) took (detailed) notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated5) built on/is built on6) renovate7) learned (man)8) compelled9) distributed10) repay1) switch to2) has set up3) kept on4) leave out5) called on6) send off7) stay ed up8) found out1) dictatorship2) professorship3) sportsmanship4) scholarship5) martyrdom6) readership7) leadership8) officialdom9) partnership10) hardship 11) boredom12) workmanship1) the point2) points3) There is no point in4) What's the point of5) The point6) a point1) I didn't leave college because I was tired of learning.2) We didn't set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.3) John didn't marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.4) He didn't join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.5) The police didn't arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner.1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him.1) himself in the ward of a hospital2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes4) himself tailed by a man in black5) my self doubting my own judgment6) ourselves in a large valley1) analy sis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath5) stay ing up6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repay ing1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telling10)treat11)when12)and13)criticize14)with15)response16)you17)class18)not19)realize/understand20)Because21)specialized22)about23)know24)well25)too26)what27)different28)from29)behavior翻译1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。

1.Dawn on开始（被人）理解，渐渐（使人）明白2.Heighten增加;提高vt.3.Functional实用的4.Attitudinal[,ætə'tjudɪnəl]态度的5.Bounce (人)跳(起);跃;蹦蹦跳跳vi.6.Internalize使(习俗、准则等经吸收同化而)内在化vt.7.Affirm断言,申明,坚称[+that] vt.8.Assemble收集vt.L1B9.Put off推迟;拖延10.Make for导致，促成11.Keep生活费,生计[U]12.Exposition展览会;博览会[C]13.Relish食欲;兴味;爱好[U][(+for)]14.V oid空虚感; 寂寞的心情[C]15.L2A16.Get up组织17.Loaf游手好闲；无所事事；闲荡V18.Lick轻松战胜；轻易对付VN19.Down and out穷困潦倒的20.Go off离开（尤指去做某事）21.Hush sth up掩盖，蒙蔽（事实）22.Strike into扎（进）23.Be up to做某事24.Windbag夸夸其谈的人；空话连篇的人；话匣子25.Grand marshal大元帅L2B26. Pick up重新开始；继续27.Trap（捕捉动物的）陷阱，罗网，夹，捕捉器28.Outwit智力上）超过，胜过29.Sycamore；（美国）悬铃木30.Depot火车小站；公共汽车小站L3A31.Pull in吸入,拉进32.Reel in收卷轴拉近（鱼、钩丝）33.Recipient受方；接受者34.Hefty大而重的35.Quota定额；限额；配额36.At cost按成本；按成本价格37.Heap堆积（东西）；堆置VN38.Gross总的；毛的39.Recess休会期40.Frantic（由于恐惧或担心）无法控制感情的，发狂似的41.Lease（房屋、设备或土地的）租约，租契42.Souped-up马力增强了的43.Pan out赚到钱e to grips with45.Imbued使充满;灌输;深深影响46. Newlyweds新婚夫妇47.Parcel一块地；一片地48.Stripped-down精简49.Trotline钓绳L3B50.Registrar登记员；户籍管理员51.Joystick计算机）游戏杆，控制杆52.Whirlybird直升飞机53.Pop（迅速或突然）放置L4A54.Verge极接近；濒于55.Impenetrable不能通过的;不能穿过的;不能刺穿的;不透...的[(+to/by)]56.Twitter (鸟等的)吱吱叫,啁啾声[U]57.Vaulted圆顶的;拱形的58.Trespass擅自进入vi.59.Extend伸,伸出vt.60.Wistful渴望的;想往的;留恋的61.Tome大型书本62.Barbed-wire有刺铁丝网63.Dangle悬摆,悬荡;吊,挂[(+from)] vi.64.Dense密集的,稠密的65.Pheasant野鸡66.Shortbread脆饼67.Tart【美】水果蛋糕[C]L4B68.Brood（一次孵或生的）一窝鸟，一窝动物69.Fawn（不足一岁的）幼鹿70.Contend with对付71.Rig up拼凑Dropper滴管73.Caterpillar毛虫74.Swoop俯冲,飞扑,猛扑;突然袭击[C]75.Disservice帮倒忙的行为;伤害;造成损害的行为76.Adorable【口】可爱的77.Fondle爱抚;抚弄vt.78.Caress爱抚;抚摸;抚抱vt.L5A79.Abstain [əb'sten]（投票时）弃权vi80.Ballot选票，投票81.Breeding-ground滋生地82.Coincidence[ko'ɪnsɪdəns]巧合;巧事;同时发生[U][C]83.Coroner验尸官[C]84.Cross-exam【律】反诘问85.Flick弹掉[(+off/away)] vt.86.Humph (表示怀疑、不满、轻蔑等)哼87.Junk废弃的旧物[U]y sb out把…打昏89.Mugging拦路抢劫罪90.Orphanage孤儿院91.Pawnshop当铺92.Switch blade弹簧刀L5B93.Haughty高傲的,傲慢的,自大的94.Rosette：[ro'zɛt]玫瑰花形物;玫瑰花形饰物95.Bolt闩上,插上vt.96.Hammer强迫灌输(思想)给[(+into)] vt.97.Fluster使慌乱;使激动;使紧张不安vt.98.Placard招贴,公告;海报;公告牌,标语牌99.Besiege包围,围住vt.L6A100.Acquittal[ə'kwɪt!]宣告无罪,无罪开释[C][U]101.Alibi ['ælə,baɪ]【律】不在犯罪现场的证明(或申辩)102.Bunch【口】群,伙,帮motion[kə'moʃən]骚动,喧闹[U][C]104.Entitle给...权力(或资格)[(+to)] vt.105.Executioner[,ɛksɪ'kjuʃənɚ]刽子手。

《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 1 课1 brush[brʌʃ]n.小冲突；小接触2 process['prəuses]n.过程；制作法3 court[kɔ:t]n.法院；法庭4 arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，武断的5 circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.情况，环境6 subsequent['sʌbsikwənt] a.随后的，接下去的7 fate[feit]n.命运8 due[dju:] a.预期的；约定的；到期的9 temporary['tempərəri] a.暂时的10 stroll[strəul]vi.散步，闲逛11 obvious['ɔbviəs] a.明显的，显而易见的12 downfall['daunfɔ:l] n.垮台；衰落13 employment[im'plɔimənt]n.职业；工作14 wander['wɔndə, 'wɑ:n:dər]vi.闲逛；漫游15 commit[kə'mit]vt.干(坏事)，犯(错误、罪)16 arrestable a.应该被拘留的17 offence[ə'fens]n.罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事18 straight face板着的脸19 petty['peti] a.小的；不足道的20 doorstep['dɔ:step] n.门阶21 regard[ri'gɑ:d]vt.把…看作；把…认为(as)22 counterculture n.反主流文化23 unconcerned[ˌʌnkən'sə:nd] a.无忧虑的；淡漠的24 casual['kæʒuəl] a.漫不经心的，随便的25 conversational[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话(用)的26 confirm[kən'fə:m]vt.证实，肯定；确认27 belief[bi'li:f]n.相信；信念；信仰28 thoroughly['θʌrəli] ad.完全地，彻底地29 thorough['θʌrə] a.完全的，彻底的30 disreputable[dis'repjutəbəl] a.声名狼籍的31 worldly['wə:ldli] a.老于世故的32 au fait[ˌəu 'fei] a.熟悉的；精通的33 aha[ɑ:'hɑ:] int.啊哈!34 magistrate['mædʒistreit, -strit]n.地方法官35 conduct['kɔndəkt, 'kɔndʌkt]vt.处理；主持；引导；指挥36 defence[di'fens] n.辩护37 solicitor[sə'lisitə]n.(初级)律师38 witness['witnis]n.证人；证据39 trial['traiəl]n.审判40 dismiss[dis'mis]vt.驳回，对…不予受理41 cost[kɔst]n.诉讼费42 award[ə'wɔ:d]vt.判给；授予43 accent['æksənt, æk'sent]n.口音；腔调44 respectable[ri'spektəbəl] a.值得尊敬的45 reliable[ri'laiəbl] a.可靠的，可信赖的46 given['giv(ə)n] prep.考虑到；假定47 obscure[əb'skjuə] a.模糊的；晦涩的48 guilty['gilti] a.有罪的；内疚的49 revolve[ri'vɔlv]v.(使)旋转50 brilliant['briliənt] a.辉煌的；卓越的51 courtroom['kɔ:t-rum]n.审判室52 meanwhile['mi:n'wail]ad.同时53 gloomily['glu:mili]ad.忧郁地，沮丧地54 complain[kəm'plein]vi.抱怨55 complaint[kəm'pleint]n.抱怨56 reproachfully ad.责备地57 presumably[pri'zju:məbli]ad.推测起来，大概58 outrage['autˌreidʒ]vt.引起…的气愤59 successful[sək'sesfəl] a.成功的；有成就的60 apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vi.道歉，谢罪61 apology[ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉，辩解62 take sb.to court对某人提出诉讼63 a couple of少数，几(个)；一对64 save up储蓄65 take one's time慢慢来，不着急66 at first起先67 turn out结果；证明是68 call on要求69 stand a chance有机会，有希望70 revolve around围绕…旋转；反复思考71 turn against反对《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 2 课1 tell[tel]vi.告发2 Yankee['jæŋki] n.北方佬；美国佬3 great-aunt n.婶祖母，伯祖母，姑姥姥4 civil['sivəl] a.国内的；民间的5 Confederate a.南部联邦的6 capture['kæptʃə]vt.俘虏；夺得7 unknown[ˌʌn'nəun] a.不知道的，未知名的8 former['fɔ:mə] a.以前的9 farmhouse['fɑ:mhaus] n.农舍，农家10 groan[grəun]n.呻吟(声)11 attic['ætik]n.阁楼12 the Union n.(美国南北战争期间的)联邦政府；美国13 rifle['raifl]n.步枪14 awful['ɔ:ful] a.可怕的，糟糕的；极坏的15 bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带16 dreadful['dredful] a.不高兴的，恐惧的，可怕的17 bugle['bju:gəl]n.军号，喇叭18 filth[filθ]n.污秽19 futility n.无用20 futile['fju:tail] a.无用的21 lean[li:n]vi.靠，倚22 establish[i'stæbliʃ]vt.确立，证实23 identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份24 identical[ai'dentikəl] a.同一的；完全相同的25 Lt.abbr.lieutenant陆军中尉26 company['kʌmpəni]n.连27 volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]n.志愿兵28 presence['prezəns]n.出席，到场29 skillfully ad.灵巧地，娴熟地30 skillful['skilfəl] a.灵巧的，熟练的31 fan[fæn]vt.扇，扇动；激起32 spark[spɑ:k]n.火花33 flicker['flikə]vi.闪动，闪烁34 drug[drʌg]n.麻药，麻醉药35 supply[sə'plai] n.补给品36 pray[prei]vi.祈祷37 valley['væli]n.山谷；流域38 infection[in'fekʃən]n.感染；传染39 infect[in'fekt]vt.感染；传染40 flare[fleə]vi.(火焰)闪耀41 loft[lɔft]n.阁楼42 ferry['feri]n.渡口；渡船43 headquarters['hedˌkwɔ:təz] n.司令部44 proof[pru:f]n.证据45 bear[beə]vt.显示；具有46 seal[si:l]n.印，图章47 item['aitəm]n.条；项48 commanding[kə'mɑ:ndiŋ] a.发号施令的，指挥的49 commanding officer指挥官50 command[kə'mɑ:nd]vt.指挥51 Gen.abbr.将军52 madam['mædəm]n.夫人，太太，女士，小姐53 risk[risk]vt.使冒危险；冒…的危险54 patrol[pə'trəul]n.巡逻队55 junior['dʒu:niə] a.年少的，下级的56 hobble['hɔbəl]vi.跛行；蹒跚57 crutch[krʌtʃ]n.拐杖58 wagon['wægən]n.四轮运货马(牛)车59 hitch[hitʃ]vi.钩住，拴住，套住60 mare[meə]n.母马，母驴61 alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.横靠；沿62 mule[mju:l]n.骡63 disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n.天灾；灾祸64 line[lain]n.战线，防线65 horseman['hɔ:smən] n.骑师，马术师66 pistol['pistl]n.手枪67 crack[kræk]v.(使)发出爆裂声68 sprawl[sprɔ:l]vi.四肢伸开地坐或卧69 lower['ləuə]vt.放下；放低70 secretary['sekrətəri, -teri]n.部长，大臣；秘书71 ragged['rægid] a.衣衫褴褛的；破旧的72 parade[pə'reid]vt.使列队行进 n.游行；检阅73 chill[tʃil]v.(使)感到冷；(使)冷74 fort[fɔ:t]n.要塞，堡垒75 stumble['stʌmbəl]vi.绊倒，蹒跚76 stream[stri:m]vi.倾注，流出77 take prisoner俘虏78 flare up突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒79 write out写出；写80 brush aside不理；漠视81 bring through救活大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 3 课1 administrative[əd'ministrətiv] a.行政的，管理的2 administration[ədˌminis'treiʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)3 puzzle['pʌzl]vt.使迷惑4 step-up n.提升；逐步增加5 step up n.提升；逐步增加6 mechanic[mi'kænik]n.机械工；机修工7 sweaty['sweti] a.汗湿的，有汗味的8 palm[pɑ:m]n.手掌9 profession[prə'feʃən]n.职业10 convince[kən'vins]vt.使确信，使信服11 compel[kəm'pel]vt.强迫，迫使12 pace[peis]n.速度；步速13 calendar['kælində]n.日程表，日历14 opportunity[ˌɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会，时机15 reflection[ri'flekʃən]n.深思；考虑16 reflect[ri'flekt]vi.仔细考虑17 stimulate['stimjuleit]vt.刺激；激励18 freshman['freʃmən] n.大学一年级学生；新生19 failure['feiljə]n.失败的人；失败20 ivory['aivəri]n.象牙21 ivory tower n.象牙塔22 self-reliance[ˌselfri'laiəns]n.依靠自己；自力更生23 reliance[ri'laiəns]n.信赖；信心；依靠24 technological[ˌteknə'lɔdʒikəl] a.技术的25 corporation[ˌkɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.有限公司26 run-down['rʌn 'daun] a.破败的，情况不佳的27 renovate['renəveit]vt.修复，修整28 semester[si'mestə]n.学期29 repay[ri'pei]vt.偿还(钱等)30 loan[ləun]n.借出的东西；货款31 distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分发；分送32 distribution[ˌdistri'bju:ʃən]n.分发；分送33 variety[və'raiəti]n.变化，多样化；种种34 challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战35 doctoral['dɔktərəl] a.博士的36 energetic[ˌenə'dʒetik] a.精力充沛的37 dissertation[ˌdisə'teiʃən]n.(学位)论文38 poet['pəuit]n.诗人39 learned['lə:nid] a.博学的40 journal['dʒə:nəl]n.杂志；日报41 occasional[ə'keiʒənəl] a.偶尔的，间或的42 nudge[nʌdʒ]n.启示 vt.用肘轻推43 fellowship['feləuʃip]n.研究员职位；研究员薪金44 switch[switʃ]vt.转换；转动45 urban['ə:bən] a.城市的46 civil rights n.公民权47 lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师48 intuition[ˌintju'iʃən]n.直觉49 analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析50 creation[kri'eiʃən]n.创造(物)51 clay[klei]n.粘土52 point[pɔint]n.要点；意义，目的53 pathway['pɑ:θwei] n.小道，小径54 rare[reə] a.稀有的；杰出的55 magic['mædʒik]n.魔力；魔术56 stay up不睡觉，熬夜57 take notes记笔记58 build on建立于；加建，扩建59 keep a diary记日记60 leave out遗漏，省去61 send off寄出；派遣62 work at设法说服，影响63 work on设法说服，影响64 catch one's breath喘气，(由惊吓等)暂时停止呼吸《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 4 课1 hermit['hə:mit]n.隐士2 shift[ʃift]vi.转移，移动3 vagrant['veigrənt]n.流浪者4 appetite['æpi tait]n.食欲，胃口5 alcohol['ælkəhɔl]n.酒，酒精6 attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引7 attraction[ə'trækʃən]n.吸引8 attractive[ə'træktiv] a.吸引人的9 peculiar[pi'kju:liə] a.奇特的；奇怪的10 populace['pɔpjuləs]n.平民，大众，老百姓11 lone[ləun] a.孤独的12 isolate['aisəleit]vt.使隔离，使孤立13 mistrustful[mis'trʌstfəl] a.不信任的，深疑的14 shopping-bag n.购物袋15 huddle['hʌdl]vi.挤作一团16 warmth[wɔ:mθ]n.暖和，温暖；热情，热心17 companionship[kəm'pæniənʃip] n.伴侣关系，友谊；一群伙伴18 companion[kəm'pæniən]n.同伴，伴侣19 bum[bʌm]n.游民，叫化子20 keen[ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的21 conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.习俗的，寻常的22 convention[kən'venʃən]n.习俗，惯例23 sociologist[ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist]n.社会学家24 neighborhood['neibəhud]n.街坊，四邻25 inexplicably ad.到无法说明的程度26 leftovers n.剩余物，残留物，剩菜27 garbage['gɑ:bidʒ]n.废料；垃圾；废物28 garbage can垃圾桶29 resident['rezidənt]n.居民30 slip[slip]vt.悄悄给31 overtly ad.公开地32 collection[kə'lekʃən]n.募捐；募金33 collection box奉献箱34 doorway['dɔ:wei]n.门口；门道35 morally['mɔrəli]ad.道德上36 moral['mɔrəl] a.道德上的37 category['kætigəri]n.种类38 claim[kleim]vt.声称；要求；认领39 constraint[kən'streint]n.拘束40 rent[rent]n.租金 vt.租用41 payment['peimənt]n.付款42 relief[ri'li:f]n.救济43 quasi['kwezai, 'kwɑzi] a.半，准44 anchor['æŋkə]n.锚；依靠45 layer['leiə]n.层46 stuff[stʌf]vt.把…塞满47 protection[prə'tekʃən]n.保护48 protective[prə'tektiv] a.保护的49 cope[kəup]vi.对付，应付50 volunteer[ˌvɔlən'tiə]vt.主动讲；自愿提供51 voluntary['vɔləntəri] a.主动的；自愿的52 soup[su:p]n.汤53 communicative[kə'mju:nikətiv] a.愿意交谈的54 communication[kəˌmju:ni'keiʃən]n.交流；通讯55 conversation[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən]n.谈话56 intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]n.侵犯；打扰57 rotten['rɔtn] a.腐烂的；腐朽的58 considerate[kən'sidərit] a.体谅的59 dental['dentl] a.牙齿的60 wherever[weər'evə]conj.无论什么情况下(在哪里、到什么地方)61 fantasy['fæntəsi]n.怪念头；幻想62 psychiatrist[sai'kaiətrist]n.精神病医生63 loss[lɔs]n.丢失，损失，遗失64 escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动楼梯65 priest[pri:st]n.牧师；教士；神父66 lodging['lɔdʒiŋ]n.(临时)住所67 lodge[lɔdʒ]v.(使)暂住，(使)寄宿68 entitle[in'taitl]vt.给…以权利69 disability[ˌdisə'biliti]n.伤残70 pension['penʃən]n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金71 crate[kreit]n.篮，篓，箱72 nun[nʌn]n.修女；尼姑73 shepherd['ʃepəd]vt.看护；带领74 better['betə]vt.改善75 keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于76 on end连续地77 pass by从…旁走过；忽视78 turn away将…拒之门外79 keep up维持，继续80 once in a while间或，偶尔81 in general通常82 cope with善于处理83 no matter how不管如何84 no matter what无论何事85 at a loss不知所措；困惑86 be entitled to有权，有…资格《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 5 课1 anticipation[ænˌtisi'peiʃən]n.预期，预料2 anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预期，预料3 issue['iʃu:, 'isju:]n.发行物(刊物的)一期4 tuck[tʌk]vt.塞(进)；卷(起)5 bound[baund]vi.跳跃6 flip[flip]v.掷，弹7 tight[tait] a.紧的，牢的 ad.坚定地，稳固地8 couch[kautʃ]n.长沙发椅9 approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.接近，逼近10 cautiously['kɔ:ʃəsli] ad.细心地，谨慎地11 cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] a.谨慎的，小心的12 type[taip]vt.打字13 line[lain]n.a(诗、文的)一行14 helpless['helpləs] a.没用的，无能的15 assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假设，主观认为16 ranch[rɑ:ntʃ]n.大牧场，大农场17 nursery['nə:səri]n.托儿所18 day nursery n.日间托儿所19 training['treiniŋ] n.训练，培训20 correspondence[ˌkɔri'spɔndəns]n.通信21 correspondence course n.函授课程22 formally['fɔ:məli]ad.正式地23 formal['fɔ:məl] a.正式的24 qualify['kwɔliˌfai]vt.使具有资格25 enrolment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记26 enrollment[in'rəulmənt] n.注册人数；注册，登记27 enrol[in'roul]v.注册，登记28 enroll[in'rəul]v.注册，登记29 motel[məu'tel]n.汽车旅馆30 frantic['fræntik] a.狂乱的，错乱的；激昂的31 acre['eikə]n.英亩32 addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法33 full-time['ful'taim] a.专任的34 typewriter['taipˌraitə]n.打字机35 keyboard['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘36 junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂，垃圾37 tap[tæp]n.轻叩38 midnight['midnait]n.午夜39 ecstatic[ik'stætik,ek-] a.欣喜若狂的40 drawn[drɔ:n] a.憔悴的；紧张的41 respond[ri'spɔnd]vi.回答，响应42 dad[dæd] n.爸爸，爹爹43 evenly['i:vənli] ad.平静地，平坦地44 even['i:vən] a.平的，平静的45 primarily['praimərəli, prai'merəli]ad.主要地46 embarrassment[im'bærəsmənt]n.窘迫，为难47 index['indeks]n.指数，指标48 pressure['preʃə]n.(心理上的)压力49 tension['tenʃən]n.紧张50 arrival[ə'raivəl]n.到达51 rack[ræk]vt.猛力摇动52 vulnerability n.易受伤性，脆弱性53 vulnerable['vʌlnərəbəl] a.易受攻击的，易受…的攻击的54 dry goods织物类商品55 session['seʃən]n.会议；(从事某项活动的)一段时间56 journalist['dʒə:nəlist]n.新闻工作者；记者57 memento[mi'mentəu]n.纪念品58 cranky['kræŋki] a.不稳的；有毛病的59 at work在工作，在运转60 catch on学会，懂得61 catch on to学会，懂得62 set one's mind to决心做63 set one's mind on决心做64 stand in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍65 be in sb.'s way阻碍，妨碍66 send away for函购67 run out到期；用完，耗尽68 in addition此外69 in addition to此外70 help out帮助；帮助(某人)摆脱困境71 on guard警惕，提防72 in tears哭泣73 hold back抑制，阻止74 go on发生75 go ahead前进，进步《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 6 课1 shiver['ʃivə]vi.战栗，发抖2 capsule['kæpsju:l]n.胶囊(药)3 instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n.用法说明；指示4 instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.教导，指示5 purgative['pə:gətiv]n.泻药6 acid['æsid] a.酸的；酸性物质过多的7 germ[dʒə:m]n.病菌，细菌8 influenza[ˌinflu'enzə]n.流行性感冒9 epidemic[ˌepi'demik]n.&a.流行病(的)10 flu[flu:]n.流感11 pneumonia[nju:'məuniə]n.肺炎12 detached[di'tætʃt] a.超然的；冷漠的；分离的13 detach[di'tætʃ]vt.分开，分离14 pirate['paiərət]n.海盗15 papa[pə'pɑ:] n.爸爸16 lightheaded a.神志不清的；眩晕的17 prescribe[pri'skraib]vt.开(药)18 sleet[sli:t]n.雨夹雪；冻雨19 brush[brʌʃ]n.矮灌木丛；断落的树枝20 varnish['vɑ:niʃ]vt.掩饰(令人不快之事)21 Irish['aiəriʃ] a.爱尔兰(人)的22 setter['setə] n.塞特狗23 creek[kri:k]n.小溪，小河24 glassy['glɑ:si] a.像玻璃的，闪耀的25 slither['sliðə]vi.不稳地滑动26 slide[slaid]v.(使)滑动27 flush[flʌʃ]v.(使)(鸟)惊飞 vi.(脸)发红28 covey['kʌvi]n.一小群(鸟)29 quail[kweil]n.鹌鹑30 overhang[ˌəuvə'hæŋ]v.悬于…之上，突出于…之上31 light[lait]vi.停落32 scatter['skætə]vi.散开33 mound[maund] n.土墩34 poise[pɔiz]vt.使平衡35 unsteadily ad.不稳定地36 unsteady[ʌn'stedi] a.不稳定的37 icy['aisi] a.冰冷的，盖着冰的；冷淡的38 springy['spriŋi] a.有弹性的39 commence[kə'mens]n.开始，着手40 thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]n.温度计41 absolutely['æbsəlu:tli]ad.完全地，绝对地42 gaze[geiz]vi.凝视43 slack[slæk] a.松弛的；放松的44 bring down减少，降低45 be detached from与…没有联系，脱离…46 would rather宁愿47 out of sight在看不见的地方48 keep from阻止49 take it easy别紧张；不急50 hold tight onto oneself控制自己不做某事《大学英语精读》(第三册) 第 7 课1 shelter['ʃeltə]n.掩蔽(处)2 synopsis[si'nɔpsis]n.提要，梗概3 celebration[ˌseli'breiʃən]n.庆祝4 celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝5 midst['midst]n.中间 prep.在…当中6 missile['misail]n.导弹7 afterwards['a:ftəwədz]ad.稍后，随后8 bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹9 abridge[ə'bridʒ]vt.缩略，删节10 grab[græb]vt.抢夺，攫取11 dialog['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白12 dialogue['daiəlɔg]n.对话，对白13 portable['pɔ:təbəl] a.手提式的14 carry['kæri]vt.传送15 announcer[ə'naunsə]n.广播员，报幕员16 employee[im'plɔi-i:]n.雇员17 civil defense民防18 post[pəust]n.岗位19 design[di'zain]vt.设计20 basement['beismənt]n.地下室21 pool[pu:l]vt.把…集中在一起(共用)22 stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料；物质23 chorus['kɔ:rəs]n.齐声说的话(或喊声)；合唱24 assent[ə'sent]n.同意，赞成25 entrance['entrəns]n.入口处26 overtake[ˌəuvə'teik]vt.赶上27 crazy['kreizi] a.疯狂的；愚蠢的28 accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.容纳；向…提供住宿29 accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃən]n.住处，膳宿30 plead[pli:d]vi.恳求31 huh[hʌh] int.哼! 哈!32 whirl[wə:l]vi.飞速移动；旋转33 infant['infənt]n.婴儿34 precious['preʃəs] a.珍贵的35 deserve[di'zə:v]vt.值得36 illogical[i'lɔdʒik(ə)l] a.不合逻辑的；无缘由的37 foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人38 aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.挑衅的；放肆的；积极进取的39 greedy['gri:di] a.贪婪的40 semi['semi] pref.半41 idiot['idiət]n.白痴42 bet[bet]vt.确信；用…打赌43 fling[fliŋ]vt.使(自己)猛扑；用力扔，掷44 hand-to-hand a.逼近的，直接交手的45 slaughter['slɔ:tə]vt.屠杀46 siren['saiərən]n.警报47 searchlight['sə:tʃlait] n.探照灯48 pounding['paundiŋ] n.猛击49 pound[paund]v.强烈打击50 reverberate[ri'və:bəreit]vi.回响51 log[lɔg]n.原木52 avenue['ævənju:, 'ævinju:]n.大街53 giant['dʒaiənt] a.庞大的，巨大的 n.巨人，巨大的动、植物54 fist[fist]n.拳头55 blast[blɑ:st]vi.发出刺耳响声56 cellar['selə]n.地窖57 depart[di'pɑ:t]vi.离开58 departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]n.离开，启程，出发59 barricade['bærikeid]n.障碍；街垒60 generator['dʒenəreitə]n.发电机61 movable['mu:vəbəl] a.活动的，变动的62 mob[mɔb]n.一伙人；一群暴徒63 intermittent[ˌintə'mitənt] a.断断续续的64 remind[ri'maind]vt.提醒65 urgent['ə:dʒənt] a.紧迫的；重要的66 military['militəri] a.军事的67 vehicle['vi:ikəl]n.车辆(统称)68 piercing['piəsiŋ] a.尖厉的；刺穿的69 pierce[piəs]v.刺穿，刺破70 give[giv]vi.弯曲；塌下71 pitch[pitʃ]n.声音的高低，调子72 tune[tju:n, tu:n]vt.收听73 definitely['definitli] ad.明确地，干脆地74 definite['definit] a.明确的，一定的75 identify[ai'dentifai]vt.认出；识别76 harmless['hɑ:mləs] a.无害的77 harm[hɑ:m]n.伤害78 bruise[bru:z]vt.碰伤；使(皮肉)青肿79 clot[klɔt]vt.使(血等)凝块80 Amen int.阿门(基督教徒祈祷结束时的用语)81 hey[hei]int.嗨!82 scare[skeə]vt.惊吓83 gesture['dʒestʃə]n.姿势，手势84 murmur['mə:mə]n.低柔的声音85 half-hearted a.不认真的，没兴趣的86 wreckage['rekidʒ]n.残骸87 shaky['ʃeiki] a.摇晃的88 carry-over n.剩余物89 realization[ˌriəlai'zeiʃən]n.认识，领会90 deaden['dedn]vt.使减弱，使无感觉91 disquiet[dis'kwaiət]vt.使忧虑，使不安92 phony a.假的，假冒的93 phoney['fəuni] a.假的，假冒的94 laughter['lɑ:ftə]n.笑声95 desperately['despəritli] ad.绝望地；拼命地96 desperate['despərit] a.拼死的，令人绝望的97 underneath[ˌʌndə'ni:θ]prep.在…的下面98 naked['neikid] a.裸体的99 claw[klɔ:]vt.用爪抓100 stairway['steəwei]n.楼梯101 destroy[di'strɔi]vt.摧毁102 in the midst of在中…间103 break up散开104 grab hold of抓住105 get hold of抓住106 take hold of抓住107 break down毁掉108 fit in放进去，嵌进去109 draw lots抽签110 make a difference有关系，有影响111 make the difference有关系，有影响112 come up上升113 head for前往114 figure out解决，算出；理解，弄清楚115 or else否则116 mean business是当真的117 pile up堆起118 get one's hands on抓住，拥有119 in the way of在…方面；关于120 go on(灯)亮121 go off停止122 call off停止；取消123 blow one's top大发脾气124 hold...against因(某事)而嫉恨(某人)125 take up开始从事126 born of得自，起于《大学英语精读》(第三册) -第 8 课1 hostile['hɔstail] a.敌对的2 view[vju:]vt.把…看成是；当作是；认为3 escape[i'skeip]n.&v.逃跑；逃避4 nighttime n.夜间5 interfere[ˌintə'fiə]vi.干涉；妨碍6 interference[ˌintə'fiərəns]n.干涉；妨碍7 researcher[ri'sə:tʃə] n.研究员8 benefit['benifit]n.益处9 tense[tens] a.紧张的10 irritable['iritəbəl] a.易怒的；急躁的11 means[mi:nz] n.方法；手段12 psychologist[sai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家13 contribute[kən'tribju:t]vi.贡献14 growth[grəuθ]n.生长；发展15 concentration[ˌkɔnsən'treiʃən]n.集中16 span[spæn]n.一段时间17 self-control[ˌself'kəntrəul] n.自控18 creative[kri:'eitiv] a.创造性的19 remarkable[ri'mɑ:kəbl] a.显著的；非凡的20 shape[ʃeip]vt.形成，塑造21 industrialist[in'dʌstriəlist] n.工业家，实业家22 maintain[mein'tein]vt.断言；维持23 picture['piktʃə]vt.想像；绘画24 inventor[in'ventə]n.发明家25 notable['nəutəbəl] a.著名的；值得注意的26 achiever n.获胜者27 vividly['vividli] ad.生动地，逼真地28 vivid['vivid] a.生动的，逼真的29 immeasurably ad.不能测量地；无限制地30 drift[drift]vi.漂(流)31 athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员32 pole-vaulting n.撑竿跳33 champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军34 meet[mi:t]n.会，集会35 clear[kliə]vt.跳过36 bar[bɑ:]n.横竿；杆；条状物37 stadium['steidiəm]n.露天体育场38 trace[treis]n.痕迹39 memory trace记忆痕(脑部吸收或记忆信息产生的化学变化)40 vision['viʒən]n.想象(力)41 automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地42 automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；无意识的43 appropriately ad.适当地44 appropriate[ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的45 purposeful['pə:pəsfəl] a.有目的的46 self-image[ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我形象47 accomplishment[ə'kʌmpliʃmənt]n.成就48 recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt.建议；推荐49 soar[sɔ:]vi.翱翔；升腾50 screen[skri:n]n.银幕；屏幕51 project[prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt]vt.映，投射52 goal[gəul]n.目标53 attain[ə'tein]vt.获得；达到54 supposedly[sə'pəuzidli] ad.推测；大概55 affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响56 attainment[ə'teinmənt]n.获得，达到；成就，造诣57 substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n.代替者，代用品58 athletic[æθ'letik] a.运动的；运动员的59 achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就60 after['ɑ:ftə]prep.搜寻，追求61 neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视62 combination[ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合63 method['meθəd]n.方法64 merely['miəli] ad.仅仅，只65 well-being['wel'bi:iŋ] n.康乐；安康66 vacation[və'keiʃən, vei'keiʃən] n.休假；假期67 realm[relm] n.领域；王国68 enjoyment[in'dʒɔimənt] n.享受；欣赏；乐趣69 amount to总共达；等于70 interfere with干扰；妨碍71 contribute to有助于72 get along with与…相处(和睦)73 due to因为；由…引起，由于74 come true实现75 go about着手做《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 9 课1 bunker['bʌŋkə]n.地堡2 fascist['fæʃist] a.法西斯主义的 n.法西斯分子3 dictator[dik'teitə]n.独裁者4 partner['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴5 aggression[ə'greʃən]n.侵略6 mistress['mistris]n.情妇7 Italian[i'tæliən] a.意大利的 n.意大利人；意大利语8 guerilla n.游击队员9 guerrilla[gə'rilə] n.游击队员10 execute['eksikju:t]vt.处死；实施，执行11 executive[ig'zekjutiv] a.&n.实行的，执行的；执行者12 dump[dʌmp]vt.倾倒13 string[striŋ]vt.串起14 heel[hi:l]n.(脚)后跟15 lamppost['læmppəust] n.路灯柱16 gutter['gʌtə]n.街沟17 pauper['pɔ:pə]n.贫民18 plot[plɔt]n.小块土地19 cemetery['semitri]n.公墓；墓地20 horrible['hɔrəbəl] a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的21 horror['hɔrə]n.惊骇，恐怖；极端厌恶22 climax['klaimæks]n.高潮23 degradation[ˌdegrə'deiʃən]n.羞辱24 Fascism n.法西斯主义25 shabby['ʃæbi] a.不光彩的；卑鄙的；破旧的26 Fuehrer n.(德)元首27 strengthen['streŋθən, 'strenθən]v.加强28 resolve[ri'zɔlv]n.决心29 bride[braid]n.新娘30 spectacle['spektəkəl]n.引人鄙视的对象；场面31 preparation[ˌprepə'reiʃən]n.准备，预备32 Alsatian[æl'seiʃən] a.阿尔萨斯的 n.阿尔萨斯狼犬33 poison['pɔizən]vt.毒死，放毒 n.毒药34 farewell[feə'wel]n.再见35 appreciation[əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；感激36 loyal['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的37 instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.命令；指示38 file[fail]n.卷宗；档案39 word[wə:d]n.命令40 interpret[in'tə:prit]vt.解释41 interpretation[inˌtə:pri'teiʃən]n.解释42 private['praivit] a.私人的；个人的43 mostly['məustli]ad.主要地；大部分44 associate[ə'səuʃieit]n.合作人，同事45 assemble[ə'sembəl]vt.集合46 inaudible[in'ɔ:dəbəl] a.听不见的47 moisture['mɔistʃə]n.潮湿，湿气48 retire[ri'taiə]vi.退出49 unendurable[ʌnin'dʒuərəbəl] a.无法忍受的50 canteen[kæn'ti:n]n.食堂51 weird[wiəd] a.怪异的；离奇的52 request[ri'kwest]vt.请求53 meantime['mi:ntaim]n.&ad.其间54 spell[spel]n.一段时间55 strict[strikt] a.严厉的56 relief[ri'li:f]n.(忧虑等的)减轻，解除57 enormous[i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的，庞大的58 defensible[di'fensəbəl] a.可防御的59 doom[du:m]vt.注定，使遭…厄运60 noon[nu:n]n.中午61 apparently[ə'pærəntli]ad.显然，似乎62 apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的，外观上的63 vegetarian[ˌvedʒi'teəriən] a.(有关)素食的64 chauffeur['ʃəufə,ʃeu'fə:]n.司机65 liter['li:tə]n.(容量单位)升66 gasoline['gæsəli:n]n.汽油67 fuel[fjuəl]n.燃料68 intimate['intimit] a.亲密的69 collaborator n.协作者，同伙70 passageway['pæsidʒwei] n.走廊71 revolver[ri'vɔlvə] n.左轮手枪72 decent['di:sənt] a.合宜的；得体的73 interval['intəvəl]n.间隔74 sofa['səufə]n.沙发75 drip[drip]vt.使滴落76 swallow[swɔləu]vt.吞咽77 chancellor['tʃɑ:nsələ]n.部长(或首相)78 institute['institju:t]vt.建立79 meet one's end死80 string up用绳吊起；吊死81 call in命令82 break in(非法)强行进入83 build up增进84 in the meantime在…期间，同时85 in charge of负责86 round up集拢87 have done with结束；终止88 to the day一天也不差89 to a day一天也不差《大学英语精读》(第三册) - 第 10 课1 fantastic[fæn'tæstik] a.极大的；难以置信的2 spurt[spə:t]n.猛增；突然加速；迸发3 conjure['kʌndʒə]vt.唤起，使想起4 smoky['sməuki] a.充满烟的5 mill[mil]n.工厂，车间6 classic['klæsik] a.经典的，典型的7 representation[ˌreprizen'teiʃən]n.代表8 represent[ˌrepri'zent]vt.代表9 symbol['simbəl]n.象征10 inadequate[in'ædikwi t] a.不适当的，不充分的11 misleading a.易误解的，令人误解的12 mislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导13 invention[in'venʃən]n.发明，创造14 horse collar马轭15 agricultural[ægri'kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的，农艺的16 furnace['fə:nis]n.熔炉，炉子17 apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，运用18 occur[ə'kə:]vi.发生19 breed[bri:d]vt.饲养20 vote[vəut]n.选票；选举(权)21 advanced[əd'vɑ:nst] a.高深的，先进的22 blast[blɑ:st]n.鼓风；送风23 blast furnace鼓风炉；高炉24 electronics[iˌlek'trɔniks]n.电子技术；电子学25 surroundings[sə'raundiŋz]n.环境26 characteristic[ˌkæriktə'ristik] a.表示特性的27 essential[i'senʃəl] a.必需的28 organization[ˌɔ:gənai'zeiʃən]n.组织，机构29 repetitive a.重复的，反复性的30 repetition[ˌrepi'tiʃən]n.重复，循环31 function['fʌŋkʃən]n.职责，功能，作用32 outdated[ˌaut'deitid] a.过时的33 quicken['kwikən]v.加快34 acceleration[əkselə'reiʃən]n.加速35 dramatize['dræmətaiz]vt.改编成戏剧，编写剧本36 account[ə'kaunt]n.报告；描述37 transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:'teiʃən]n.运输38 transport[træn'spɔ:t]vt.运输39 BC['bi:'si:] abbr.公元前40 available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可获得的；可利用的41 camel['kæməl]n.骆驼42 caravan['kærəvæn]n.(往返于沙漠地带的)商队43 average['ævəridʒ]vt.平均为44 per[pə:]prep.每45 mph abbr.时速46 chariot['tʃæriət]n.(古时)双轮马拉战车47 maximum['mæksiməm]n.最大量；最多的48 roughly['rʌfli]ad.粗略地，概略地49 impressive[im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的50 exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过51 coach[kəutʃ]n.四轮大马车52 operate['ɔpəreit]vt.操作，运转53 mere[miə] a.仅仅的，只不过的54 locomotive[ˌləukə'məutiv]n.火车头55 race[reis]n.属；人种56 airplane['eəplein]n.飞机57 flick[flik]n.轻弹；突然的轻快动作58 rocket['rɔkit]n.火箭59 capsule['kæpsju:l]n.宇宙密封舱60 altitude['æltitju:d]n.高，(尤指海拔)高度61 mineral['minərəl]n.矿物，矿石62 accelerative a.加速的63 trend[trend]n.趋向；倾向64 pattern['pætn]n.模式65 statistical[stə'tistik(ə)l] a.统计的；统计学的66 unmistakable[ˌʌnmi'steikəbəl] a.明白的，不会弄错的67 innovation[ˌinə'veiʃən]n.革新；新方法68 stage[steidʒ]n.阶段；时期69 cycle['saikəl]n.循环；周期70 feasible['fi:zibəl] a.可行的71 diffusion[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散；传播72 embody[im'bɔdi]vt.体现73 generate['dʒenəreit]vt.发生；产生74 shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt.缩短，使变短75 scientific[ˌsaiən'tifik] a.科学的76 radically['rædikəli]ad.根本上77 radical['rædikəl] a.根本的78 reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少；降低79 striking['straikiŋ] a.显著的80 ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖先81 marketplace['ma:kitpleis]n.集会场所，市场82 refrigerator[ri'fridʒəreitə]n.冰箱83 fridge[fridʒ]n.冰箱84 peak[pi:k]n.顶峰；山峰85 novelty['nɔvəlti]n.新奇的事物86 novel['nɔvəl] a.新颖的，新奇的87 likewise['laikwaiz]ad.同样地88 astonishing[əs'tɔniʃiŋ] a.很惊异的89 astonish[ə'stɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶90 stepped-up a.加速的，加强的91 accelerate[ək'seləreit]v.加速92 conjure up使联想起93 labor along艰难地前进94 labour along艰难地前进95 go by经过，(时间)流逝96 feed on以…为食；以…为能源97 in turn依次，轮流，转而98 put to work应用。

4) versions
5) Despite
6) intends
7) In short
8) access
9) nowhere
10) super
11) messy
12) online
1) despite
2) contracting
3) data
4) intended
2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.
3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.
10)charged
11)court
12)dismissed
13)but
14)fine
15)where
16)killing
17)from
18)up
19)fine
20)free
21)not
22)who
23)drunken/drunk
24)or
3) Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.

大学英语精读（第三版）第一到四册课词组（全）by no means 绝不at fault 有过错，有责任at a time 每次，一次be bound to 肯定会commit to memory 记住watch out for 密切注意learn for/about 得知知晓on a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常每天每周in addition to 除··外（还有）over and over again 反复多次seek out 寻找找出feel free 随意for instance 例如in detail 详细的act out 将··表演出来apart from除··外（还有）put·into practice 把··付诸实践··set out 着手开始give up 放弃be determined to 决心··（all）by oneself 独自的in spite of 尽管虽然by far ·得多turn over 使翻转使倾覆can not help 禁不住at other time 在别的时候；平时round /around the corner 在附近的；即将来临的look after 照料；照顾after all 毕竟；终究be sure of 对··有把握，确信pick up 拿起，捡起generation gap 代沟in part 在一定程度上；部分地grow up 成长；长大bring together 使相聚come up with 想出，提出at first glance 乍一看；最初考虑have a ball 玩的开心burst into 突然··起来to one’s astonishment 令谋人惊讶的是at random 任意的；胡乱的work on 从事于，致力于fit in 安排时间做某事见某人here and there 这儿那儿，各处set one’s mind on/to 决心要，一心想find out 查明；发现turn out 结果是quality control 质量控制as a result 结果，因此except for 除··外go on sticker 罢工hold up 延迟，耽搁；阻碍result in 结果是；导致talk over 商量；讨论keep up with 跟上lay out 陈列in a row 成一长行to sb’s taste 合某人的口味，心意take advantage of 利用and what’s more 而且，更重要的是all right 确实，无疑的break off 中止，中断come down落泊，潦倒，失势out of place 不适当的，不相称的do sb’s favour 给··恩惠，帮助pull out 抽出，取出count out 逐一数出long for 渴望in search for 寻找something like 大约，大概scrape together 积攒，拼凑rob of 抢劫，剥夺come upon 偶然遇见发现think over 认真考虑come true 实现，成真on cue 恰好在这个时候hug oneself 双臂在胸前交叉抱身do well by 对某人好hold back 抑制，控制（be）known as 以··闻名，通常叫做name after 以··名字命名as to 关于base on/upon 以··为基础，把··基于for one thing ·（for anther）be composed of 由··组成as far as·be concerned 就··而言stick up 直立，突出give off 发出；散发出set back 耽搁；阻碍dream of 向往，渴望pull into （车等）驶入；到达come through 如所预料地到来take back 允许··回来，接受be caught up in 对··入迷take over 占用；接管make one’s way 去，前往track down 追捕到，追查到be seated 坐好spring up 突然开始；迅速生长at the sight of 一看见feel like 想要come to 苏醒make for 走向ring out 突然响起light up 照亮，变亮go out of one’s way to do 特地leave·to 交付给，托付给act on 按照··行事leave behind 丢弃；留下，忘带in existence 存在above all 首先，尤其是owe·to 归因于，归功于be short of 缺少smell of 有··的气味judging by 判断attach importance to 重视in common 共有的，共同的consist of 由··组成in turn 轮流at ease放松off balance 失去平衡come to terms with 与·妥协；与··达成协议as far as 到··程度mean nothing to 没有意义，不重要的believe in 相信，信仰so much so that 太··以至于a series of 一系列，一连串take apart 分开work out 解决，想出，算出capable of ·的能力，有能力做某事single out 选出，挑出do harm to 对··伤害serve as 起··作用；被用作from year to year 每年，年复一年in all likelihood 十之八九，很有可能come about 发生go up 上升；增长make up 组成；构成first of all 首先；第一to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是at first 起先，开始时by itself 自动地，独自的cut down 砍倒most of all 最，尤其是object to 反对；不喜欢draw to a close 结束live with 学会适应；容忍dwell on 老是想；详述；强调in practice 在开业中；在实践中butterflies in the stomach 忐忑不安open up 切开；给··开刀in advance 预先，事前at one time or anther 在不同的时期；在不同的场合sit on 拖延，搁置right off/away 立即，当即move in 搬入新家shoot up 注射毒品hang out 经常出没，闲逛，厮混rise to 奋起应付（be）addicted to 对··有瘾turn over 翻转check （in）on 看望take to 开始喜欢；逐渐习惯于talk back 回嘴take a stand 表明立场set·on fire /set fire to 放火，使燃烧step up 增加，加快，加强run into 偶然遇见get through to sb 使某人懂得、明白out of style 过时的，不再流行的（be）faced with 面对be hard on 对··过分严厉on the rise 在增长；在加剧a case in point 恰当的例子all but 除了··都··（be）different from 与··不同think of·as ·作为；将··认为in the case of 就··来说，至于come to 达到（某种状态）lie in 在于on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说at one’s best 处于最佳状态go down 下降；减少make a fuss of/over 为··大惊小怪worthy of 值得make up 编制，配置similar to 与··相似，类似的by sb’s estimate 根据某人估计take sth for granted 认为某事是理所当然的go wrong 出毛病pick out 挑选try ·on 在身上试验for sure 确切的，肯定make out 开出；填写only too 极，非常not much of a 不十分好的fish out 掏出shrug off 耸肩表示对··不理睬pat on the back 赞扬，鼓励pass on 传递live on 靠··生活take sb to court 对某人提起诉讼a couple of 少数，几个，一对save up 储蓄take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急call on 要求stand a change 有机会，有希望revolve around 以··为轴旋转turn against 反对take out 拿出；抽出think up 想出in short 总之；简言之bring up 使注意；提出stay up 不睡觉，熬夜take notes 记笔记build on 以··为基础keep a diary 写日记leave out 未提及，不管send off 送catch one’s breath 喘口气take sb to task 为某事狠狠批评某人at least 至少不管怎么说catch one’s eye 引起注意in hopes of 希望so what 那又怎样sort of 有点cut through 穿过，穿透；克服绕过curl up 使拳头曲，使蜷缩call up 使想起；电脑调用程序等add to 增添，扩大bring back 使恢复到have sth to oneself 私人的，个人的at work 起作用catch on to 学会懂得stand/be in sb’s way 妨碍，阻碍send away from 函索run out 用尽，耗竭，到期help out 帮助，帮助摆脱困境on guard 警惕，提防in tears 哭泣go on 继续go ahead 继续，领先bring down 减少，降低be detached from 对··不感兴趣，没什么不同··out of sight 看不到，消失keep from 远离··禁止··take it easy 不紧张，不急hold tight onto oneself 对自己严格的in the midst of 在中间break up 散开grab/get/take hold of 抓住break down 破坏draw lots 抽签make a/the difference 有关系，有影响come up 声音变大··head of 朝向figure out 解决，算出；理解，弄清楚or else 如果不··就··mean business 是当真的pile up 堆起get one’s hands on 找到，获得，拥有in the way of 在··方面；关于go off 停止，不再进行下去call off 停止，取消blow one’s top 大发脾气hold·against 因某事而嫉恨某人takeup 开始；理解，领会born of 由于；归因于amount to 达到；等于，相当于interfere with 干扰；妨碍contribute to 使发生；有助于get along with 相处due to 原因，由于··引起go about 着手做··in contrast to/with 截然不同make a concession to 做出让步turn a blind eye to 假装看不见make a name for oneself 吹嘘，为自己聚名声have access to 有权··throw oneself into 投身于live through 在··存活下来pay for 为··付钱；为··受到惩罚keep a secret 保密in tune with 和谐；协调一致in honor of 处于··敬意bound for 朝向take in 看，观察；理解；吸收conjure up 使联想起labour along 蹒跚，艰难的行走go by 流逝，走过feed on 喂养put to work 寻求，申请pull up 使停下来a piece of cake 小事一桩know better than 明事理而不至于be at 正在干某事make a dent in 缺的进步；减少一点cut into 减少have no business doing 无权；没理由settle for （无可奈何的满足于）settle one’s account 结账quite a while 长时间draw attention to 注意到；意识到for sale 热卖for rent 出租be done with 做完，不再使用may/might/could as well 不妨，还不如，最好go round 运行良好in the form of 以··形式in good condition 情况好的give birth to 生孩子；长身、产生，引起draw on 利用，动用slow down 慢下来，放轻松turn down 减弱，关小，降低move about 使度过危险、危机follow up 深入研究调查；采取进一步行动for the sake of 为了··的利益；为了throw/shed light on 使明白、明朗；解释and so forth 等等··as for 至于may well 完全可能bring out 拿出；使显示；推出··aim at 瞄准，定位于fall back on 求助于rest on 依赖于stray away from 偏离start off 开始；使分开in a way 在某种程度上lie around 无所事事的躺着on business 为了公务pack up 临行前收拾get in 到达fumble with 摸，摸索poke through 从缝中显现；露出make it 办成某事，完成某事blow up 爆炸in the rear of 在（运输工具）后面部分in sb’s hands 在某人手中，在某人掌控之下hang up 挂断电话sink in 被真正理解make sense of 弄懂（不易理解的事情）go on （a trip ，vacation）at times 间或，有时in one’s eyes 在某人眼中··slip into 陷入contrary to 反对；相反in the first place 第一，首先in the course of 在··期间in the dark 不知情，蒙在鼓里bring to a close 结束，终止take leave of 说再见in the long run 长远看go to great lengths 不遗余力refrain from 禁止做·day after day 每天，一天天read between the lines 体会字里行间言外之意do sb’s good 对某人有帮助、有益dip into 浏览；稍加探究no more·than·不比··怎样a set of 一套so to speak/say 可以说，打个比喻be/get in the way 挡道，阻碍in the second place 第二，其次think through 深思熟虑reach for 到达，可触及leave off 停止set down 记下consist in 在于；存在于tie up 系紧，抓牢reduce·to 把··归因于catch sight of 目光捕捉到in answer to 回答keep body and soul together 勉强维持生活pass through 穿过；经历be beyond one’s means 付不起cut out 停止使用，戒除at first sight 乍看之下；第一眼就be inclined to 易于··的；倾向于，想come in 上市；有供应can/could not very well 不好by all means 一定；务必a trifle 怎样，有点come to 总计be in the habit of 习惯于（not）in the least 一点也不leave over 留下，剩下bring oneself to 强迫自己make one’s mind 决定start up 惊动，惊起speak for 要求得到；我··说话，为··辩护in season 正当时令的go on with 继续做某事··take/have a hand in 参加，介入expose to 使暴露在in the open 在户外，在野外on the stroke 准点的at first thought 乍一想to a certain extent 在一定程度上take up 占据deprive of 剥夺mind you 听着；请注意derive from 来自；起源于；从··得到turn over 移交；交给get away from 离开；逃脱next to 紧靠··旁边，贴近move around 走来走去；到处旅游in all directions 四处collect/gather one’s wits 是自己镇定下来；恢复理智hold/keep sb prisoner 关押某人；强留某人not in the slightest 一点也不，根本不live out 活过来··dedicate·to 把··奉献给··get to the root of 查明··的根源associate with 把··与··联系在一起rather than 而不是替代fend for oneself 照料自己；自行谋生aside from 除了··之外long for 渴望take pride in 为··而感到骄傲store up 储存，储备pride oneself on 以··自豪make the/one’s point 证明一个论点in particular 尤其，特别at work 工作中··on the whole 总体，全部work off 除去，清除。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit7答案1) accommodate2) aggressive3) plead4) shelter5) had bruised6) stuff7) was identified8) will make a difference9) in the way of10) did hold it against11) blasting12) aside13) pitch14) or else15) greedy16) gesture17) pooled18) portable1) abridge2) afterwards3) Have (they) figured out4) deserves5) in the midst of6) overtake7) stuff8) identify9) broke up10) underneath11) departs12) vehicle13) meant business14) or else1) pick out2) headed for3) took up4) piled up5) broke down6) call off 7) fit in8) came up9) went off10) goes on1)true2)store3)deep4)break5)grow6)marry7)long8)pass9)young10)short1) 半熟练的; 半熟练工的2) 一氧化物3) 一月两次的; 两月一次的4) 半圆形5) 单音节词6) 双边的7) 半导体8) 单语的9) 双语的1) Usually I'd advise you to wait,but in the present situation Ithink it's best to act withoutdelay.2) We need a list of names of allthose present at the scene of theaccident.3) It is said that free trade willbenefit all concerned.4) Concerned parents havecomplained about the dangerousplayground.5) The police arrested the driverresponsible for the deaths of twoschoolboys in a road accident.6) Let's be calm about thesituation and try to act likeresponsible adults.7) He could not fully understandinvolved scholarly lectures inEnglish.8) We never managed to getanything done, simple because ofthe large number of peopleinvolved.9) My parents live in the suburbs,not in Boston proper.10) We didn't have the propertools to do the job right.1) We won't support them for thereason that they are in thewrong.2) We now charge more for thereason that prices have keptrising.3) The maid decided to quit forthe reason that she couldn't putup with her mistress any longer.4) We want to change the planfor the reason that we have haddifficulty in obtaining materials.5) She took the name GeorgeEliot for the reason that womenof her day were not supposed tobe novelists.1) He will get it repaired theminute he is free.2) Please ring me up the minuteyou get the result of theexperiment.3) He rushed to the spot theminute he heard of the roadaccident.4) She knew he wasn't English theminute he began to speak.5) She ran out to meet him theminute she saw him coming.1) figure out2) shelter3) heading for4) break down5) piled up6) hold against7) born of8) scared9) underneath10) aggressive11) greedy1)what2)of3)broadcast4)be5)out6)with7)stations8)were9)calls10)sought11)what12)where13)students14)told15)reported16)grew17)In18)no19)which20)if21)from22)earth23)but24)of25)fact26)announcement27)only翻译1) 像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。

Unit 11.From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2.It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3.I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4.Dr. Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5.British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6.Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的) young man.7.The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8.I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9.Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year.10.At the trial ,Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.1.I have great faith in traditional Chinese medicine.2.Michael Horden's performance as Hamlet struck us as brilliant .3. A Canadian company plans to set up a factory in the area, so this should provide some employment for local people.4. In the past few years my aunt has saved up enough money to buy a house.5. Weak and lame in one leg, Max never stood a chance of getting that job.6. Those hurt in the explosion were awarded $50,000 damages.7. Presumably they can afford to buy an apartment, or they wouldn't be looking.8. I was greatly shocked by the way Henry conducted the affairs of such a big business.9. To our surprise, her casual remark about the mission should have caused a political storm.10. The expansion of the library on which student life revolve around is one of the most important problems to be solved.Unit 21）We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise.2）The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth.3）Living in a flat is all right , but it has its limitation —for example , you don’t have your own garden.4）The two witnesses gave contradictory versions of what had happened that night.5）Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy , the search partystill went on looking.6）Alice intends to go back to work after she has had her baby.7）The report is a bit lengthy ;in short , it says that more money should be spent on education. 8）Without an official pass, the guides will deny you access to the courthouse.9）Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was getting nowhere .10）Simon has done a super job and deserves to be promoted.11）Sorry the place is so messy ; I haven’t had time to clean up.12）Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too much time chatting with his key pals(网友)online .1. George is determined to travel alone in the desert despite his friends' warnings.2. By the mid-eighties there was growing knowledge about who was at high risk of contracting AIDS.3. The data gathered during market research will be valuable in designing our company's future products.4. I intended to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.5. The problem with Bill is that he doesn't know his limitations –he just assumes he can do everything.6. The interview would have been more fruitful if the questions had been framed more precisely.7. A police investigation uncovered evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.8. Philip is definitely the best football player in our school.9. If we view the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious.10. The robber was given a milder punishment than he deserved.The creation of the UN was, perhaps, the most notable achievements of the 20th century.12. Nothing will stop us in our quest for the truth.Unit 31）In terms of population , Greater New York City is the largest urban center in the United States.2）The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident.3）Many young girls like to keep a diary for recording their private thoughts and feelings.4）There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace .5）The dredger(挖掘机)represents a major technological advance in keeping the river clear. 6）The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.7）Bob didn’t turn up at the party ; I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong. 8）Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.9）In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states(1861-1865)is called American Civil War.10）The office building was recently renovated for greater comfort and efficiency.1. The secretary took a detailed notes of what the members of the Board of Directors had discussed at the meeting.2. He knew he had said the wrong thing and switched the conversation to a less embarrassing subject.3. Young children are often much more energetic than adults.4. The visit to the computer center has stimulated the pupils' interest in computer science.5. All research built on/is built on work completed by previous researchers.6. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to renovate the old house7.He has read extensively and won the respect of his colleagues as a man learned8.He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he was compelled to give up the idea.9. As soon as the class began, the teacher distributed the test papers.10. You have taken such good care of our children during our absence that we feel we shall never be able to repay your kindness.Unit 51）The June 3 ,1996issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan’s future empress(皇后).2）Bound hand and foot , the victim was left helpless in the lavatory(盥洗室).3）They have never met , but they have been in correspondence with each other for years.4）Quickly picking up the diary, Phil flipped straight to the last entry and began reading it.5）Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward.6）While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend ,I had the entire house to myself . 7）The police warned people to be on guard against burglary during the festival.8）Many university students experience severe tension as final exams draw near.9）Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin tucked under his chin.10）We have four hours of English a week , including one session in the language laboratory.1. Their holiday trip was spoiled by the frantic search for their lost passports.2. Miss Main kept practicing until she finally qualified herself for the job.3. I assume that you wouldn't like to stay indoors if it were not raining.4. She's still at work I'll ask her to call you when she gets home.5. Consumer spending is often an index of public confidence in the economy.6. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job I won't stand in your way , though I think it's acrazy idea.7. On seeing the blanket kicked away by the little boy, she tucked around him8. Though the job is new to us, we are confident we'll catch on (to it) in a couple of days.9. His parents enrolled him in a boarding school when he was only seven years old.10. It was the first time he and I drank together. As I recall , it was also the last time.Unit 81.No one trusts Felix ,for he is never punctual and often neglects his duty.2.Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform.3.I hope you will interfere with not ( )his work.4.As it turned out the speaker was shouted down by the hostile crowd.5.The events that occurred in his childhood shaped his whole life.6.Martin finally succeeded in projecting the two graphs onto the same screen with an overhead projector.7.Young children may run around and make a lot of noise.Actually they are acting appropriately for their age.8.I enjoy my job,but I'd like to do something more creative.9.There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem.10.That child's concentration span is poor-he only listens to the teacher for a few seconds at a time.11.The 20th century was remarkable for its inventions.12.He would be seeing Sarah tonight ,and a vision of her face suddenly came into his mind.13.The singer's voice soared easily to the top notes.14.On April 12,1912 this supposedly unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.1. Jimmy found it hard to picture the life of early men without the tools and comforts of modern civilization.2. Jane is so highly regarded at her job because she can react appropriately to each situation.3. Nina wanted to make a model plane, but she did not know how to go about it.4. Robert will never amount to anything unless he works harder.5. It was a great achievement that they all climbed up to the top of the mountain before dusk as scheduled.6. To our surprise he refused to take our advice, even though it was for his benefit .7. A loving home environment is essential for a child's emotional and intellectual growth .8. Due to poor management, the company finally went bankrupt .9. There is no substitute for practical experience.10. Tommy neglected brushing his teeth before going to bed.11. Helen was very tense as she waited for the interview.。

/s/blog_658766530100mldo.html大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Unit 1TextA young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he must appear in court for trial……A Brush with the LawI have only once been in trouble with the law. The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.In happened in February about twelve years ago. I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October. I was still living at home at the time.One morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived. I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go travelling. As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.It was about half past eleven when it happened. I was just walking out of the local library, having unsuccessfully sought employment there, when I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me. I thought he was going to ask me the time. Instead, he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me. At first I thought it was some kind of joke. But then another policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt.'But what for?' I asked."Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence,' he said.'What offence?' I asked.'Theft,' he said.'Theft of what?' I asked.'Milk bottles,' he said, and with a perfectly straight face too!'Oh,' I said.It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.Then I made my big mistake. At the time I was nineteen, had long untidy hair, and regarded myself as part of the sixties' 'youth countercultrue. As a result, I want to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, 'How long have you been following me?' in the most casual and conversation tone I could manage. I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable character.A few minutes later a police car arrived.'Get in the back," they said. 'Put your hands on the back of the front seat and don't moveThey got in on either side of me. I wasn't funny any more.At the police station they questioned me for several hours. I continued to try to look worldly and au fait with the situation. When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them I'd been looking for a job. 'Aha,' I could see them thinking, 'unemployed'.Eventually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates' Court the following Monday. Then they let me go.I wanted to conduct my own defence in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called on to give evidence. My 'trial' didn't get that far. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the 'right' accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor's case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a 'brilliant academic record'.Meanwhile, just outside the courtroom, one of the policemen who had arrested me was gloomily complaining to my mother that another youngster had been turned against the police. 'You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you,' he said to me reproachfully.What did the mean? Presumably that I should have looked outraged and said something like, 'Look here, do you know who you're talking to? I am a highly successful student with a brilliant academic record. How dare you arrest me!' Then they, presumably, would have apologized, perhaps even taken off their caps, and let me on my way.NEW WORDSbrushn. brief fight or encounter 小冲突；小接触processn. course; method, esp. one used in manufacture 过程；制作法arbitrarya. based on one's own opinion only, not on reason 任意的；武断的circumstancen. (usu. pl.) conditions, facts, etc. connected with an event or person 情况，环境subsequenta. following, later 随后的，接下去的n. what will happen or happened to sb. or sth. 命运duea. expected; supposed (to) 预期的；约定的；到期的temporarya. lasting only for a limited time 暂时的strolla. walk at leisure 散步，闲逛obviousa. easily seen or understood; clear 明显的，显而易见的downfalln. ruin 垮台；衰落employmentn. one's regular work or occupation; job 职业；工作wandervi. move about without a purpose 闲逛；漫游commitvt. do (sth. wrong, bad, or unlawful)干（坏事），犯（错误、罪）arrestablea. deserving to be arrestedoffence (AmE offense)n. crime; the hurting of feelings; something unpleasant 罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事straight facea face or expression that shows no emotion, humor, or thought 板着的脸pettya. small; unimportant 小的；不足道的doorstepn. a step in front of a doorregardvt. consider in the stated way 把……看作；把认为(as)counterculturen. a culture, esp. of the young who oppose the traditional standards and customs of their society 反主流文化unconcerneda. not worried; untroubled; indifferent 无忧虑的；淡漠的casuala. careless; informal 漫不经心的，随便的conversationala. of or commonly used in talking 会话（用）的confirmvt. make certain; support 证实，肯定；确定beliefn. something believed; trust 相信；信念；信仰thoroughlyad. completely; in every way 完全地，彻底地thorough a.disreputablea. having or showing a bad character; having a bad name 声名狼籍的worldlya. experienced in the ways of society 老于世故的au faita. (F) familiar 熟悉的；精通的ahaint. a cry of surprise, satisfaction, etc. 啊哈！magistraten. civil officer acting as a judge in the lowest courts 地方法官conductvt. direct the course of; manage 处理；主持；引导；指挥defence (AmE defense)n. the act of defending in court the person who has been charged 辨护solicitorn. (esp. in Britain) lawyer who advises clients on legal matters and speaks on their behalf in lower courts （初级）律师witnessn. a person who gives evidence in a court of law; sth. serving as evidence or proof 证人；证据trialn. the act or fact of examining and deciding a civil or criminal case by a law court 审判dismissvt. (of a judge) stop (a court case) 驳回，对……不予受理costn. (pl.) the cost of having a matter settled in a law court. esp. that paid to the winning party by the losing party 诉讼费awardvt. give by a decision in court of law; give or grant by an official decision 判给；授予accentn. way of speaking typical of the natives or residents of a region, or of any other group 口音；腔调respectablea. deserving respect 值得尊敬的reliablea. that may be relied or depended upon 可靠的，可信赖的givenprep. taking into account; if allowed or provided with 考虑到；假定obscurea. not clearly seen or understood 模糊的；晦涩的guiltya. having broken a law; showing or feeling that one has done wrong 有罪的；内疚的revolvev. (cause to) go round in a circle （使）旋转brillianta. causing great admiration or satisfaction; splendid 辉煌的；卓越的courtroomn. a room where a law court is held 审判室meanwhilead. during the same period of time 同时gloomilyad. depressedly, dejectedly 忧郁地；沮丧地complainvi. speak in an unhappy, annoyed, dissatisfied way 抱怨complaint n.reproachfullyad. 责备地presumablyad. probablyoutragevt. arouse anger or resentment by injury or insult 引起……的气愤successfula. having done what one has tried to do; having gained a high position in life, one's job. etc. 成功的；有成就的apologizevi. say one is sorry 道歉，谢罪apology n.PHRASES & EXPRESSIONStake sb. to courtstart an action in law against sb. 对某人提出诉讼a couple of(informal) a small number of, a few, usually two 少数，几（个）；一对save upkeep for future use; put money away in the form of savings 储蓄take one's timedo sth. in a leisurely manner; not hurry 慢慢来，不着急at firstat the beginning 起先turn outprove to be 结果；证明是call onask (sb.) to do sth. esp. formally 要求stand a chancehave an opportunity; be likely to do or get sth. 有机会，有希望revolve aroundhave as a center or main subjectturn against(cause to) oppose, be hostile toPROPER NAMESRichmond里士满（英国地名）Richmond Magistrates' Court里士满地方法院Unit 2TextAunt Bettie is faced with a difficult decision. A wounded Union soldier is found hiding in a farmhouse near her home. She has to decide whether to help him or let him be captured. What will she choose to do?The Woman Who Would Not TellJanice Keyser Lester"I never di d hate the Yankees. All that hated was the war.……"That's how my great-aunt Bettie began her story. I heard it many times as a child, whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old house in Berryville, Virginia. Aunt Bettie was almost 80 years old then. But I could picture her as she was in the story she told me —— barely 20, pretty, with bright blue eyes.Bettie Van Metre had good reason to hate the Civil War. One of her brother was killed at Gettysburg, another taken prisoner. Then her young husband, James, a Confederate officer, wascaptured and sent to an unknown prison camp somewhere.One hot day in late September Dick Runner, a former slave, came to Bettie with a strange report. He had been checking a farmhouse half a mile away from the Van Metre home, a farmhouse he thought was empty. But inside, he heard low groans. Following them to the attic, he found a wounded Union soldier, with a rifle at his side.When Aunt Bettie told me about her first sight of the bearded man in the stained blue uniform, she always used the same words. "It was like walking into a nightmare: those awful bandages, that dreadful smell. That's what war is really like, child: no bugles and banners. Just pain and filth, futility and death."To Bettie Van Metre this man was not an enemy but rather a suffering human being. She gave him water and tried to clean his terrible wounds. Then she went out into the cool air and leaned against the house, trying not to be sick as she thought of what she had seen ——that smashed right hand, that missing left leg.The man's papers Bettie found in the attic established his identity: Lt. Henry Bedell, Company D, 11th Vermont V olunteers, 30 year old. She knew that she should report the presence of this Union officer to the Confederate army. But she also knew that she would not do it. This is how she explained it to me: "I kept wondering if he had a wife somewhere, waiting, and hoping, and not knowing —— just as I was. It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her."Slowly, patiently, skillfully, James Van Metre's wife fanned the spark of life that flickered in Henry Bedell. Of drugs or medicines she had almost none. And she was not willing to take any from the few supplies at the Confederate hospital. But she did the best she could with what she had.As his strength returned, Bedell told Bettie about his wife and children in Westfield, Vermont. And BedelL listened as she told him about her brothers and about James. "I knew his wife must be praying for him," Aunt Bettie would say to me, "just as I was praying for James. It was strange how close I felt to her."The October nights in the valley grew cold. The infection in Bedell's wounds flared up. With Dick and his wife, Jennie, helping, she moved the Union officer at night, to a bed in a hidden loft above the warm kitchen of her own home.But the next day, Bedell had a high fever. Knowing that she must get help or he would die, she went to her long-time friend and family doctor. Graham Osborne.Dr. Osborne examined Bedell, then shook his head. There was little hope, he said, unless proper medicine could be found."All right, then," Bettie said. "I'll get it from the Yankees at Harpers Ferry."The doctor told her she was mad. The Union headquarters were almost 20 miles away. Even if she reached them, the Yankees would never believe her story."I'll take proof," Bettie said. She went to the loft and came back with a blood-stained paper bearing the official War Department seal. "This is a record of his last promotion," she said. "When I show it, they'll have to believe me."She made the doctor writer out list of the medical items he needed. Early the next morning she set off.For five hours she drove, stopping only to rest her horse. The sun was almost down when she finally stood before the commanding officer at Harpers Ferry.Gen. John D. Stevenson listened, but did not believe her. "Madam," he said, "Bedell's death was reported to us.""He's alive," Bettie insisted. "But he won't be much longer unless he has the medicines on that list.""Well," the general said finally, "I'm not going to risk the lives of a patrol just to find out." He turned to a junior officer. "See that Mrs. Van Metre gets the supplies." He brushed aside Bettie's thanks. "You're a brave woman," he said, "whether you're telling the truth or not."With the medicines that Bettie carried to Berryville, Dr. Osborne brought Bedell through the crisis. Ten days later Bedell was hobbling on a pair of crutches that Dick had made for him. "I can't go on putting you in danger," Bedell told Bettie. "I'm strong enough to travel now. I'd lie to go back as soon as possible."So it was arranged that Mr. Sam, one of Bettie's neighbors and friends, should go and help Bettie deliver Bedeel to Union headquarters at Harpers Ferry in his wagon.They hitched Bettie's mare alongside Mr. Sam's mule. Bedell lay down in an old box filled with hay, his rifle and crutches beside him.It was a long, slow journey that almost ended in disaster. Only an hour from the Union lines, two horsemen suddenly appeared. One pointed a pistol, demanding money while the other pulled Mr. Sam from the wagon. Shocked, Bettie sat still. Then a rifle shot cracked out, and the man with the pistol fell to the ground dead. A second shot, and the man went sprawling. It was Bedell shooting! Bettie watched him lower the rifle and brush the hay out of his hair. "Come on, Mr. Sam," he said. "Let's keep moving."At Harpers Ferry, the soldiers stared in surprise at the old farmer and the girl. They were even more amazed when the Union officer with the missing leg rose from his hay-filled box.Bedell was sent to Washington. There he told his story to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton. Stanton wrote a letter of thanks to Bettie and-signed an order to free James Van Metre from prison. But first James had to be found. It was arranged for Bedell to go with Bettie as she searched for her husband.Records showed that a James Van Metre had been sent to a prison camp in Ohio. But when the ragged prisoners were paraded before Bettie, James was not there. A second prison was checked, with the same result. Bettie Van Metre fought back a chilling fear that her husband was dead.Then at Fort Delaware, near the end of the line of prisoners a tall man stepped out and stumbled into Bettie's arms. Bettie held him, tears streaming down her face. And Henry Bedell, standing by on his crutches, wept, too.NEW WORDStellv. act as an informer 告发Yankeen. (in the Civil War) a native of any of the northern states; a citizen of the U.S. 北方佬；美国佬great-auntn. an aunt of one's father or mother; sister of one's grandfather or grandmothercivila. 国内的；民间的Confederatea. of or belonging to the Confederacy 南部邦联的capturevt. make a prisoner of; seize 俘虏；夺得unknowna. whose name, nature, or origin is not knownformera. of an earlier period 以前的farmhousen. the main house on a farm, where a farmer livesgroann. a sound made in a deep voice that expresses suffering, grief or disapproval 呻吟（声）atticn. the space just under the roof of a house, esp. that made into a low small room 阁楼Union, then. those states that supported the Federal government of the U.S. during the Civil War; the U.S.A. （美国南北战争期间的）联邦政府；美国a. of or having to do with the Unionriflen. 步枪awfula. terrible; very badbandagen. a narrow long piece of material, esp. cloth, for binding a wound or injury 绷带dreadfula. very unpleasant or shocking; terriblebuglen. a musical wind instrument usually made of brass, used chiefly for military signals 军号，喇叭filthn. disgusting dirt 污秽futilityn. uselessnessfutile a.leanvi. support or rest oneself in a bent position 靠，倚establishvt. find out or make certain of (a fact, answer, etc.), prove 确立，证实identityn. who or what a particular person or thing is 身份identicala. 同一的；完全相同的确良Lt.abbr. lieutenant 陆军中尉companyn. 连volunteern. person who joins the army, navy, or air force of his own free will 志愿兵presencen. being present in a placeskillfullyad. in a skillful manner 灵巧地，娴熟地skillfula. having or showing skillfanvt. 扇，扇动；激起sparkn. 火花flickervi. burn unsteadily; shine with an unsteady lightdrugn. a medicine or substance used for medical purposessupplyn. (pl.) the food, equipment, etc. necessary for an army, expedition or the like 补给品prayvi. 祈祷valleyn. a stretch of land between hills or mountains; the land through which a stated river or great river system flows 山谷；流域infectionn. 感染；传染infect vt.flarevi. burn with a bright, unsteady flame （火焰）闪耀loftn. a room under the roof of a building, attic 阁楼ferryn. 渡口；渡船headquartersn. (used with a sing. or pl. v. ) the place from which the chief of a police force or the commanding officer of an army sends out orders 司令部proofn. evidence showing that sth. is true 证据bearvt. show; havesealn. 印，图章itemn. a single thing among a set, esp. included in a list 条；项commandinga. having command; in chargecommanding officer指挥官commandvt. 指挥Gen.abbr. general 将军madamn. respectful form of address to a woman (whether married or unmarried)夫人，太太，女士，小姐riskvt. endanger; take the chance ofpatroln. a small group of soldiers, vehicles, etc. sent out to search for the enemy, or to protect a place from the enemy 巡逻队juniora. younger or lower in rank than anotherhobblevi. walk awkwardly; limp 跛行；蹒跚crutchn. support used under the arm to help a lame person to walk 拐杖wagonn. four-wheeled vehicle for carrying goods, pulled by horses or oxen 四轮运货马（牛）车hitchvt. fasten with a hook, ring, rope, etc. 钩住，拴住，套住maren. female horse or donkeyalongsideprep. close to; along the side ofmulen. an animal that has a donkey and a horse as parents 骡disastern. a great or sudden misfortune; terrible accidentlinen. a row of defence works, esp. that nearest the enemy 战线，防线horsemann. a person who rides a horse, esp. one who is skilledpistoln. handgun 手枪crackv. (cause to) make a sudden explosive sound （使）发出爆裂声sprawlvi. lie or sit with hands and feet spread out, esp. ungracefullylowervt. move or let down in height 放下；放低secretaryvt. an official who takes charge of a governmental department; an employee in an office, who is in charge of correspondence, records, making appointments, etc. 部长，大臣；秘书raggeda. (of a person ) dressed in old torn clothes; (of clothes) old an torn 衣衫褴褛的；破旧的paradevt. cause to walk in an informal procession for the purpose of being looked at; cause to march in procession 使列队行进n. 游行；检阅chillv. (cause to) have a feeling of cold as from fear; (cause to ) become cold, esp. without freezing （使）感到冷；（使）冷fortn. 要塞，堡垒vi. walk or move in an unsteady way; strike the foot against sth. and almost fall streamvi. flow fast and strongly; pour outPHRASES & EXPRESSIONStake prisonercapture and hold as a prisoner, esp. as a prisoner of war 俘虏flare upbreak out or intensify suddenly or violently; burst into bright flame or rage 突发；加剧；突然发光；突然发怒write outwrite in full, write (sth. formal)brush asidedisregard, ignore 不理；漠视bring throughsave (sb.) from (an illness, etc.)PROPER NAMESBerryville贝里维尔（美国地名）Virginia弗吉尼亚（美国州名）Bettie Van Metre贝蒂.范.米特the Civil War（美国）南北战争Gettysburg葛底斯堡（美国城市）Dick Runner迪克.朗纳Henry Bedell亨利.贝德尔佛蒙特（美国州名）Westfield韦斯菲尔德（美国地名）Jennie詹妮（女子名）Graham Osborne 格雷厄姆.奥斯本Harpers Ferry哈珀斯渡口（美国地名）Stevenson史蒂文森（姓氏）Secretary of War(old use)（美国）陆军部长Edwin M. Stanton埃德温.M.斯坦顿Ohio俄亥俄（美国州名）Fort Delaware特拉华堡（美国地名）Unit 3TextEvery teacher probably asks himself time and again: What are the reasons for choosing teaching as a career? Do the rewards teaching outweigh the trying comments? Answering these questions is not a simple task. Let's see what the author says.Why I TeachPeter G. BeidlerWhy do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for an administrative position. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a "step up" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.Certainly I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter theclassroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share. Sometimes I am amazed that my students actually take notes on what I say in class!Why, then, do I teach?I teach because I like the pace of the academic calendar. June, July, and August offer an opportunity for reflection, research and writing.I teach because teaching is a profession built on change. When the material is the same, I change —— and, more important, my students change.I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to stimulate myself and my students. As a teacher, I'm my own boss. If I want my freshmen to learn to write by creating their own textbook, who is to say I can't? Such courses may be huge failures, but we can all learn from failures.I teach because I like to ask questions that students must struggle to answer. The world is full of right answers to bad questions. While teaching, I sometimes find good questions.I teach because I enjoy finding ways of getting myself and my students out of the ivory tower and into the real world. I once taught a course called "Self-Reliance in a Technological Society." My 15 students read Emerson, Thoreau, and Huxley. They kept diaries. They wrote term papers.But we also set up a corporation, borrowed money, purchased a run-down house and practiced self-reliance by renovating it. At the end of the semester, we would the house, repaid our loan, paid or taxes, and distributed the profits among the group.So teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.I have left out, however, the most important reasons why I teach.One is Vicky. My first doctoral student, Vicky was an energetic student who labored at her dissertation on a little-known 14th century poet. She wrote articles and sent them off to learned journals. She did it all herself, with an occasional nudge from me. But I was there when she finished her dissertation, learned that her articles were accepted, got a job and won a fellowship to Harvard working on a book developing ideas she'd first had as my student.Another reason is George, who started as an engineering student, then switched to English because he decided he liked people better than things.There is Jeanne, who left college, but was brought back by her classmates because they wanted her to see the end of the self-reliance house project. I was here when she came back. I was there when she told me that she later became interested in the urban poor and went on to become a civil rights lawyer.There is Jacqui, a cleaning woman who knows more by intuition than most of us learn by analysis. Jacqui has decided to finish high school and go to college.These are the real reasons I teach, these people who grow and change in front of me. Being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.A "promotion" out of teaching would give me money and power. But I have money. I get paid to do what I enjoy: reading, talking with people, and asking question like, "What is the point of being rich?"And I have power. I have the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books, to point out a pathway. What other power matters?But teaching offers something besides money and power: it offers love. Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher's life and begins to breathe. Perhaps love is the wrong word: magic might be better.I teach because, being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.NEW WORDSadministrativea. of the management of affairs 行政的，管理的administrationn. 管理（部门），行政（机关）puzzlevt. fill with doubt and confusion 使迷惑step (-) upn. promotion; increase in size, speed, etc.mechanicn. skilled workman, esp. one who uses or repairs machines and tools 机械工；机修工sweatya. covered with sweat, sweatingpalma. 手掌professionn. occupation, esp. one requiring special training, such as law, medicine, or teachingconvincevt. make (sb.) feel certain; cause (sb.) to realizecompelvt. force (sb. or sth. to do sth.)pacen. rate or speed of development, or in walking, etc. 速度；步速calendarn. 日程表，日历opportunity。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit2答案VII. Dictation One of the ways you can encourage children to be creative is to talk things over rather than to give instructions or make a model when they ask for help. If you show a child how to draw a flower or a person, they will try to draw one just like yours. This can be frustrating because no matter how hard children try, their pictures will not be as "good" as yours because they do not have the skill that you have. Chances are that children will compare the two pictures and not be happy with their own. They may even decide not to try. Be creative yourself and think of ways to encourage children's creativity.IX. Translation翻译迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。

医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。

科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。

英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) I t is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Unit1 翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。