英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表
- 格式：doc
- 大小：51.50 KB
- 文档页数：17
字母及字母组合发音规律总结
单元音
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei
2) three [θri:] tree [tri:] meet [mi:t] beef [bi:f] seek
[si:k]
3) eat [i:t] tea [ti:] meat [mi:t] leave [li:v] speak [spi:k]
he [hi:] she [ʃi:] me [mi:]
piece [pi:s] receive [ri'si:v] ceiling ['si:liŋ]
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e ey
sit [sit] picture ['piktʃə] listen ['lisən] mix [miks] fix
[fiks] miss [mis]
myth [miθ] many ['meni] happy ['hæpi] dictionary ['dikʃənəri]
defect [di'fekt] decide [di'said] delicious [di'liʃəs]
3)[ æ] 发音字母 a ai
actress ['æktris] happy ['hæpi] bad [bæd] black [blæk] glad
[ɡlæd]
4)[e] 字母组合 ea e a
head [hed] bread [bred] pleasure ['pleʒə] many ['meni] any
['eni]
elephant ['elifənt] electric [i'lektrik] sell [sel] lesson
['lesən] 5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl [ɡə:l] shirt [ʃə:t] skirt [skə:t] bird [bə:d]
turn [tə:n] burn [bə:n] murder ['mə:də] nurse [nə:s]
learn [lə:n] earn [ə:n] earth [ə:θ] heard [hə:d]
term [tə:m] her [hə:] nerd [nə:d] serve [sə:v]
work [wə:k] worm [wə:m] work [wə:k] world [wə:ld]
6)[ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
leader ['li:də] player ['pleiə] speaker ['spi:kə] farmer
['fɑ:mə]
actor ['æktə] mayor ['mεə] author ['ɔ:θə] tractor ['træktə]
Delicious [di'liʃəs] gracious ['ɡreiʃəs]
familiar [fə'miljə] collar ['kɔlə] dollar ['dɔlə]
today[tə'dei] shallop['ʃæləp] polite[pə'lait] around [ə'raund]
ago [ə'ɡəu]
manta ['mæntə] banana [bə'nɑ:nə] famulus ['fæmjuləs]
7)[a:] 字母组合 ar a
car [kɑ:] farm [fɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] arm [ɑ:m] garden ['ɡɑ:dn]
fast [fɑ:st] class [klɑ:s] last [lɑ:st] glass [ɡlɑ:s] plant
[plɑ:nt]
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up [ʌp] supper ['sʌpə] lunch [lʌntʃ] fun [fʌn] hunt [hʌnt]
come [kʌm] mother ['mʌðə] brother ['brʌðə] love [lʌv] above [ə'bʌv]
trouble ['trʌbl] rough [rʌf] blood [blʌd] flood [flʌd]
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small [smɔ:l] wall [wɔ:l] talk [tɔ:k] tall [tɔ:l] hall [hɔ:l]
ball [bɔ:l]
short [ʃɔ:t] more [mɔ:] lord [lɔ:d] horse [hɔ:s] sport [spɔ:t]
door [dɔ:] floor [flɔ:] author ['ɔ:θə] caught [kɔ:t] autumn
['ɔ:təm]
four [fɔ:] mourn [mɔ:n] court [kɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t]
warm [wɔ:m] quarrel ['kwɔ:rəl] quarter ['kwɔ:tə]
draw [drɔ:] saw [sɔ:] flaw [flɔ:]
10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o a
11) hot [hɔt] lost [lɔst] lot [lɔt] fox [fɔks] hop [hɔp] loss
[lɔs]
12) want [wɔnt] wash [wɔʃ]
13) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
14) food [fu:d] moon [mu:n] gloom [ɡlu:m] broom [bru:m] doom
[du:m] shoe [ʃu:] do [du:] two [tu:]
15) true [tru:] truth [tru:θ] blue [blu:]
16) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
17) look [luk] good [ɡud] foot [fut] book [buk]
18) should [ʃud] could [kud]
19) put [put] full [ful] bull [bul] pull [pul] push [puʃ] 20) woman ['wumən] wolf [wulf]
双元音
21) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
22) name [neim] cake [keik] late [leit] gate [ɡeit] plane
[plein]
23) play [plei] say [sei] may [mei] way [wei]
24) great [ɡreit] break [breik]
25) rain [rein] paint [peint] plain [plein]
26) they [ðei] grey [ɡrei]
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y ie igh eye
bike [baik] fine [fain] find [faind] die [dai] light ['lait]
night [nait]
my [mai] try [trai] fly [flai] eye [ai]
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
out [aut] flour ['flauə] ground [ɡraund] account [ə'kaunt]
loud [laud]
flower ['flauə] down [daun] now [nau] cow [kau] town [taun]
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home [həum] cold [kəuld] phone [fəun] host [həust] ghost
[ɡəust]
know [nəu] low [ləu] below [bi'ləu] grow [ɡrəu] blow [bləu]
boat [bəut] coat [kəut] goal [ɡəul]
17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oi
boy [bɔi] toy [tɔi] joy [dʒɔi]
oil [ɔil] soil [sɔil] voice [vɔis] choice [tʃɔis]
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea ear
beer [biə] deer [diə] ear [iə] idea [ai'diə] near [niə]
fierce [fiəs]
19) [εə] 字母组合ear air
pear [pεə] bear [bεə] chair [tʃεə] air [εə] fair [fεə]
care [kεə]
20) [uə] 字母组合our oor ur ure
hour ['auə] tour [tuə] poor [puə]
flower ['flauə] shower ['ʃauə] Europe ['juərəp] pure [pjuə]
辅 音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [η] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
