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【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

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【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.

A．looking B．to look

C．looked D．having looked

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意：Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。

2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.

A．lead B．leading

C．led D．to lead

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。

3．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________

presents for my dad

A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B

4．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.

A．promote B．promoted

C．promoting D．to promote

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。

5．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A．to use B．used C．using D．use

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

6．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught B．to have caught

C．to catch D．having caught

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。

7．(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A．to take B．to be taken

C．taking D．being taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do

sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。

8．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.

A．being done B．done

C．doing D．to do 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。

【名师点睛】

with复合结构

“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。

(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词

The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）

(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语

The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）

(3)with + 宾语 + 副词

The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）

(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词

Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）

(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词

If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not

interested in that person. （表方式）

本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。

(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式

With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因）

一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：

With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。

With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。

9． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to

certain cells of brain.

A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词

10．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

A．make B．turn

C．get D．grow

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

11．(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A．to take B．to be taken

C．taking D．being taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do

sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。

12．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

13．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming

pools to exciting water thrill rides.

A．ranging B．ranged

C．which are ranged D．that range

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查非谓语动词。

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历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.

A．feel B．to feel

C．feeling D．felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。

2．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词

3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a

football star.

A．Being raised B．Raising

C．Raised D．To raise

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。

考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。

【名师点睛】 本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。

4．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编

2024年 1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend

____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.

3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,

___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said

Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the

connection between the two great writers.

5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in

高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案

高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案

-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)

( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular

sport in the world

A. making B, makes C. made D to make

( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the

next year .

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out

D. to carry out

( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more

difficult.

not make B. not to make

C. not making D. don’t make

( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new

job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting

D. expects

( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______.

A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it

D. having it done

( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .

A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词

一、2023年高考真题

1. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷

To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream

and risking a spill (溢出)...

【答案】 to bite

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。

2. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷

Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will

actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.

【答案】recognized

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。

3. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷

Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the