历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
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历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend
__________Chongqing.
A.that; to visit B.when; to visit
C.that; visiting D.when; visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
考查不定式和状语从句。句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。选B。
2.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I,I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
3.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语many
farmers是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选C。
考点:考查过去分词做状语
4.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A.is made B.would make
C.was to be made D.had made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I
made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D.
had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
5.I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have locked
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing="remember" having
dong="remember" to have done.
6.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A.promote B.promoted
C.promoting D.to promote
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get
paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。
7.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A.to do B.to be doing
C.done D.doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
8.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a
short period.
A.improved B.improving
C.to improve D.improve
【答案】A
【解析】
宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
9.(四川)Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A.amaze B.amazing
C.amazed D.to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词作状语。句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。故选C。
10.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has
caused heated debate among citizens.
A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has
caused,宾语是heated debate。可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
11.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for
medical research has been well spent.
A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。
12.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed
C.enjoying D.to enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。
13.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A.feel B.to feel
C.feeling D.felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
14.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。
15.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A.winning B.win
C.won D.to win
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
16.Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.
A.to be born and brought up B.born and brought up
C.having born and brought up D.having been born and brought up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们中的一些人,在农村长大,从来没见过火车。分析句子可知,in rural villages部分为定语,修饰Some of them,与其为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,同时也是表示一种状态,故选B。
【点睛】
过去分词作定语,过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。