高中英语真题-主谓一致

高中英语真题:主谓一致

一、就近一致原则

1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.

2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.

二、意义一致原则

1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况

(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.

(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。 Do you know when the United Nations was set up?

2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况

表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.

3．谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定

(1)集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。

As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.

(2)“the＋形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。

The poor were looked down upon in the old days.

三、语法一致原则

1．由and连接的两个名词作主语

(1)“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

(2)“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋a/the＋名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

(3)“every＋名词单数＋and＋every＋名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in

our country.

(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.

2．表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?

3．“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

Twothirds of the books are about science.

Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.

1．Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(2010·湖南，33) A．is B．are C．has D．have

2．Such poets as Shakespeare________widely read，of whose works，however，some________difficult to understand.(2010·四川，15)

A．are；are B．is；is

C．are；is D．is；are

3．Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the

women who________evening dress.(2010·全国Ⅱ，9)

A．wear B．wears

C．has worn D．have worn

4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1997.(2009·山东，25)

A．is B．are

C．has been D．have been

5．Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，________ visit Beijing this summer.(2009·陕西，7)

A．is going to B．are going to

C．was going to D．were going to

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．—Several department stores，including the one we usually go to，________________(have) sidewalk sales this week.

—Let’s go and have a look.

2．What the science teacher does and says ________(be) of

great importance to college students.

3.A number of students ________(be) playing on the ground but I don’t know what the exact number ________(be)．

4.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________(be) to blame for their son’s bad behaviour at school.

5．—Mike，what did our monitor say just now?

—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ________(be) to visit the museum_________(be) asked to be at the school

gate before 6∶30 in the morning.

6．Britain in common with many other industrialized countries，________________(experience) major changes over the last 100 years.

7．Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority ________(be) religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 8．So far a series of problems ________________(be) brought about by this decision.

二、单项填空

1．The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and water of its lakes，rivers and oceans.

A．has B．do C．is D．are

2．In fact，not only Mary and I but also Jane ________ having one exam

after another.

A．is tired for B．are tired with

C．is tired of D．are tired of

3．—Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area________invited.

A．were B．have been

C．has been D．was

4．At the bus stop ________ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.

A．were B．was C．is D．sits

5．Butter and bread ________ their daily food，but the bread and the butter ________ up now.

A．is；is eaten B．are；have been eaten C．are；are eaten D．is；have been eaten

6．An average of 200 letters a week ________ received by the newspaper’s offer.Such ________ the case with us at present.

A．are；is B．has been；has been

C．have been；is D．is；are

7．It’s said that the team ________ twelve top European players.

A．consists of B．is consisted of

C．are made up of D．make up of

8．Sixty miles ________ in a single night，so they were exhausted.

A．is covered B．was covered

C．are covered D．has covered