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高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合；D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析：B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合；C 选项过去分词短语不符合；D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确；D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
高三英语独立主格单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. The underlined part is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案：C。
本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构作状语，表示伴随情况，所以是独立主格的状语结构。
A 独立主格的名词性结构不符合；B 独立主格的定语结构也不对；D 独立主格的宾语结构不存在这种说法。
2.In the park, children playing, adults chatting. Here “children playing, adults chatting” is _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案：C。
“children playing, adults chatting”在句中作状语，表示公园里的状态，是独立主格的状语结构。
A 名词性结构不符合；B 定语结构不对；D 宾语结构错误。
3.With the exam approaching, students becoming more nervous. “students becoming more nervous” is a kind of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案：C。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The students having finished their homework, they started to play games.A.having finishedB.finishingC.to finishD.finish答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词或代词加现在分词的形式。
“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，表示原因。
B 选项finishing 形式错误，没有独立主格的用法；C 选项to finish 表目的，不符合语境；D 选项finish 是动词原形，不能构成独立主格结构。
2.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.enteringB.enteredC.to enterD.enter答案：A。
“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构。
B 选项entered 是过去式，不是独立主格结构；C 选项to enter 表目的，不合适；D 选项enter 是动词原形，不能构成独立主格结构。
3.The news spreading quickly, people were shocked.A.spreadingB.spreadC.to spreadD.spreads答案：A。
“The news spreading quickly”是独立主格结构。
B 选项spread 是过去式或过去分词，不是独立主格结构；C 选项to spread 表目的，不对；D 选项spreads 是第三人称单数形式，不能构成独立主格结构。
4.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.A.shiningB.shoneC.to shineD.shines答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him, pen _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“book in hand”和“pen in hand”都是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。
B 选项“by hand”表示“用手”；C 选项“at hand”表示“在手边”；D 选项“on hand”表示“现有”，都不符合题意。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. Some were taking notes, pencils _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案：A。
同样考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“eyes fixed on the blackboard”和“pencils in hand”都是独立主格结构表示状态。
其他三个选项不符合此语境。
3.The game ended, players tired. The audience left, excitement _____.A.in mindC.at mindD.with mind答案：A。
考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“players tired”和“excitement in mind”表示状态。
B、C、D 选项搭配错误。
4.The meeting over, people left one by one. The chairman remained, papers _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案：A。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students following closely. The underlined part is an example of_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案：A。
解析：题干中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，“book”是名词，“in hand”是介词短语修饰“book”，整体相当于一个名词短语，“students following closely”中“students”是名词，“following”是现在分词，属于名词/代词+现在分词的独立主格结构。
选项B 是名词/代词+过去分词；选项C 是名词/代词+不定式；选项D 是名词/代词+形容词。
2.The girl sat by the window, eyes looking out of the window. The underlined part is_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案：A。
解析：“eyes looking out of the window”中“eyes”是名词，“looking”是现在分词，属于名词/代词+现在分词的独立主格结构。
选项B、C、D 不符合该结构。
3.The boy ran into the room, face flushed. The underlined part is_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案：B。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔，在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上，在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头，在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着，在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析：选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析：B。
独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。
这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系，所以用looking。
A 选项looked 是过去分词，表被动；C 选项to look 表示目的；D 选项look 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析：B。
students 和follow 是主动关系，用following。
A 选项followed 表被动；C 选项to follow 表示目的；D 选项follow 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析：B。
her head 和rest 是主动关系，用resting。
A 选项rested 表被动；C 选项to rest 表示目的；D 选项rest 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析：B。
its tail 和wag 是主动关系，用wagging。
A 选项wagged 表被动；C 选项to wag 表示目的；D 选项wag 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析：C。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1._____ the storm approaching, we decided to stay at home.A.WithB.AsC.ForD.Since答案：A。
解析：这道题考查独立主格结构。
在这个句子中，“the storm approaching”是独立主格结构，其中“the storm”是逻辑主语，“approaching”是现在分词形式表示主动关系。
独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。
选项B“as”、C“for”和D“since”都是引导状语从句的连词，后面要接完整的句子，而这里“the storm approaching”不是一个完整的句子，所以不能选B、C、D。
2.All things _____, her paper is of great value.A.consideringB.consideredC.are consideredD.having considered答案：B。
解析：这里“All things considered”是独立主格结构。
“All things”是逻辑主语，“considered”是过去分词形式，表示被动关系，即“所有事情被考虑”。
独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示条件。
选项A“considering”是现在分词形式，表示主动关系，不符合题意。
选项C“are considered”是谓语形式，而这里不需要谓语，因为前面已经有了句子的谓语“is”。
选项D“having considered”是现在分词的完成形式，也表示主动关系，不合适。
3._____ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There wasB.It wasC.There beingD.It being答案：C。
解析：“There being no bus”是独立主格结构。
“There”是引导词，“being”是现在分词，“no bus”是逻辑主语。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1. _____, the book seems more attractive.A. With many pictures in itB. Have many pictures in itC. There are many pictures in itD. Many pictures in it答案：A。
解析：独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，在句中作状语。
A选项“With many pictures in it”是with引导的独立主格结构，其中“many pictures”是名词，“in it”是介词短语，这种结构在句中表示伴随状况，符合题意。
B选项“Have many pictures in it”存在语法错误，这里不能用动词原形。
C选项“There are many pictures in it”是一个完整的句子，不能直接用于此处。
D选项“Many pictures in it”缺少相应的逻辑关系词，不是独立主格结构。
2. _____, we had to put off the meeting.A. The president being absentB. Because the president absentC. For the president was absentD. The president was absent答案：A。
解析：A选项“The president being absent”是独立主格结构，“the president”是逻辑主语，“being absent”是现在分词形式，表示原因，在句中作状语。
B选项“Because the president absent”存在语法错误，“because”引导原因状语从句时，从句中需要有完整的谓语结构。
C选项“For the president was absent”是一个完整的句子，不能直接作状语。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher following, students became quiet.A.withB.forC.asD.by答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 介词短语”。
“with book in hand”表示“手里拿着书”，是独立主格结构。
B 选项“for”表示目的或原因；C 选项“as”表示“作为”“当……的时候”等意思；D 选项“by”表示“通过”等意思，都不符合题意。
2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework in my room.A.withB.forC.asD.by答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
“with mother cooking in the kitchen”表示“妈妈在厨房做饭的时候”，是独立主格结构。
B 选项“for”表示目的或原因；C 选项“as”表示“作为”“当……的时候”等意思；D 选项“by”表示“通过”等意思，都不符合题意。
3.Father reading the newspaper, my sister watched TV.B.forC.asD.by答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
“with father reading the newspaper”表示“爸爸在看报纸的时候”，是独立主格结构。
B 选项“for”表示目的或原因；C 选项“as”表示“作为”“当……的时候”等意思；D 选项“by”表示“通过”等意思，都不符合题意。
4.The students sitting in the classroom, the teacher began the class.A.withB.forC.asD.by答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案解析：A。
此句中“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The students”，与动词“finish”之间是主动关系，且动作发生在“went out to play”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
B 选项“finished”是过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合逻辑主语与动词的关系；C 选项“finishing”是现在分词一般式，不能表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；D 选项“to finish”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，也不符合题意。
2.The teacher walking into the classroom, silence fell.A.walking intoB.walked intoC.walks intoD.to walk into答案解析：A。
“The teacher walking into the classroom”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The teacher”，与动词“walk”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
B 选项“walked into”是过去式，不是独立主格结构；C 选项“walks into”是一般现在时，也不是独立主格结构；D 选项“to walkinto”是不定式，不是独立主格结构且表将来，不符合语境。
3.The book lying on the desk is mine.A.lying ony onC.lies onD.to lie on答案解析：A。
“The book lying on the desk”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The book”，与动词“lie”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题30题1. The teacher came in, book in hand.A. book in handB. a book in handC. with a book in handD. with book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+ 介词短语”，A 选项“book in hand”是正确的独立主格结构，名词“book”和介词短语“in hand”构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“a book in hand”不是独立主格结构；C 选项“with a book in hand”是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”的复合结构；D 选项“with book in hand”缺少不定冠词“a”，表达不正确。
2. Weather permitting, we'll go for a picnic.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. With weather permittingD. Weather is permitting答案：A。
此题考查独立主格结构“名词+ 现在分词”，A 选项“Weather permitting”是正确的独立主格结构，“weather”和“permitting”构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“If weather permits”是条件状语从句；C 选项“With weather permitting”表达错误；D 选项“Weather is permitting”语法错误，不是正确的句子。
3. He lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A. his eyes looking atB. his eyes looked atC. with his eyes looking atD. with his eyes looked at答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题30题(含答案)1.Time permitting, we will go for a picnic.A.Time permittingB.Time permittedC.With time permittingD.As time permitting答案：A。
“Time permitting”是独立主格结构，表示“如果时间允许”，time 和permit 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
B 选项“Time permitted”表示被动关系，不符合题意；C 选项“With time permitting”中with 是多余的；D 选项“As time permitting”语法错误。
2.The meeting being over, people left the room.A.The meeting being overB.The meeting overC.With the meeting being overD.As the meeting being over答案：A。
“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构，表示“会议结束后”，meeting 和be over 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词being over。
B 选项“The meeting over”缺少系动词be；C 选项“With the meeting being over”中with 是多余的；D 选项“As the meeting being over”语法错误。
3.The sun having set, it grew dark.A.The sun having setB.The sun setC.With the sun having setD.As the sun having set答案：A。
“The sun having set”是独立主格结构，表示“太阳落山后”，sun 和set 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词having set。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题30题1. Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic.A. permittingB. permittedC. permitsD. permit答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“weather permitting”中，weather 是名词，permitting 是现在分词，构成独立主格结构，表示“天气允许的话”。
B 选项“permitted”是过去分词，不符合此处主动关系；C 选项“permits”是谓语动词形式，不符合独立主格结构；D 选项“permit”是动词原形，也不符合独立主格结构。
2. The girl crying, her mother comforted her.A. cryingB. criedC. to cryD. cry答案：A。
此题为独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“the girl crying”中，girl 是名词，crying 是现在分词，表“女孩在哭”。
B 选项“cried”是过去式，与主语是主动关系，应用现在分词；C 选项“to cry”是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作；D 选项“cry”是动词原形，不符合独立主格结构。
3. Time passing, we became more and more familiar with each other.B. passedC. passesD. pass答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“time passing”中，time 是名词，passing 是现在分词，意思是“时间流逝”。
B 选项“passed”是过去分词，与time 是主动关系，应使用现在分词；C 选项“passes”是第三人称单数形式，不符合独立主格结构；D 选项“pass”是动词原形，也不符合独立主格结构。
4. His leg broken, he couldn't walk.A. brokenB. breakingC. breaksD. broke答案：A。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another way to say this is “The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in his/her hand.” The structure “book in hand” is an example of independent nominative structure.A. book in handB. a book in handC. with book in handD. having a book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构的基本形式。
选项A 是独立主格结构，名词+介词短语；选项B 不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子成分；选项C 是with 复合结构；选项D 是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。
2.Mother was cooking in the kitchen, children playing in the yard.A. children playingB. with children playingC. children playedD. children are playing答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
选项 A 是独立主格结构，名词+现在分词；选项B 是with 复合结构；选项C 是过去分词短语，不是独立主格结构；选项D 是完整的句子，不是独立主格结构。
3.The old man sat in the armchair, newspaper on his lap.A. newspaper on his lapB. a newspaper on his lapC. with newspaper on his lapD. having newspaper on his lap答案：A。
高三英语独立主格单选题30题1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.to finishD.finish答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
句子中“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语，表示“学生们完成作业后”。
B 选项finished 是过去分词，不能构成独立主格结构；C 选项to finish 是不定式，也不能构成独立主格结构；D 选项finish 是动词原形，同样不能构成独立主格结构。
2.The news being exciting, everyone was in high spirits.A.being excitingB.excitingC.excitedD.to be exciting答案：A。
“The news being exciting”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
B 选项exciting 是形容词，不能构成独立主格结构；C 选项excited 是形容人的，不能修饰news；D 选项to be exciting 是不定式，也不能构成独立主格结构。
3.The teacher coming in, the class became quiet.ing inB.came inC.to come ine in答案：A。
“The teacher coming in”是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。
B 选项came in 是谓语动词形式，不能构成独立主格结构；C 选项to come in 是不定式，不能构成独立主格结构；D 选项come in 是动词原形，同样不能构成独立主格结构。
4.The meeting being over, people left one by one.A.being overB.overC.to be overD.be over答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students looking at him attentively. The underlined part is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following is also an independent nominative structure?A.book on the deskB.reading a bookC.the book being readD.book being read by him答案解析：D。
题干中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，名词book 加上现在分词being read by him 也是独立主格结构，A 选项只是短语不是独立主格结构，B 选项是动名词短语，C 选项是被动语态不是独立主格结构。
2.Walking in the park, she saw a beautiful flower. In this sentence, “Walking in the park” is an independent nominative structure. Which one is similar?A.walks in the parkB.walking to schoolC.walked in the gardenD.walk by the river答案解析：B。
题干中“Walking in the park”是独立主格结构，walking to school 也是名词加现在分词的独立主格结构，A 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，C 选项是过去式，D 选项是动词短语不是独立主格结构。
3.He sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is an independent nominative structure. Which is the following is also an independent nominative structure?A.close eyesB.eyes closingC.closed eyesD.eyes are closed答案解析：B。
