商志3147自定义
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工程之星3.0操作一、程序安装Psion手簿7527版工程之星3。
0程序文件为EGStar.exe文件,此文件放在手簿的“我的设备\Flash Disk\EGStar\"目录下即可,运行一次桌面上自动生成快捷方式二、蓝牙连接(7527老版蓝牙设置还按老方法)蓝牙硬件默认是启用的(开始—设置-控制面板—电源-内建设备—启用蓝牙打勾)手簿蓝牙联接GPS主机首次需要先进行蓝牙配对打开蓝牙界面有3种方法:1、开始—设置—控制面板-蓝牙2、任务栏右下角蓝牙符号(蓝牙硬件必需是启用状态)3、工程之星-端口配置—蓝牙按钮“已配对”里面如果有配对的其它蓝牙可以选择后“移除”,同时配对主机最多为9台,端口为COM0-COM8.选择“设备”-“扫描”,如果GPS主机开机就会在Name列出现主机号选择要配对的主机“配对”(如果弹出加密提示不要输入密码),选择打勾“Serial Port",端口一般选择COM7(没有占用的端口都可以选择)配对成功显示如上图。
蓝牙配对后,GPS在动态模式(基准站/移动站)下运行工程之星自动启用连接,如中间断开可点“配置"—“端口设置”选择相应的端口和波特率“确定”即可重新连接三、配置(此项为工程默认,正常不需调整)电台通道调整:解算精度水平(默认为high,有效预防飞点,可不调整)及差分格式调整(对应基站差分格式,天宝主板为自适应,不需调整):坐标系、存储、显示、截止角、天线高调整(新建工程时可选):四、新建工程(打开工程)工程之星3.0是以工程形式来管理作业的,每建一个工程自动生成一个工程总目录,存在我的设备\flash disk\EGJobs\下,不用的工程可以直接删除目录.工程目录下重要文件说明(文件名和工程名一致):*。
eg(工程)、*。
rtk(wgs84大地坐标)、*。
dat(地方坐标)有的坐标系直接选择,没有的编辑增加需要的坐标系有参数时可以直接输入并选选择使用参数,一般情况下“四参数”“七参数”“高程参数"等都需要计算才能得出且可自动启用,故新建工程时默认即可。
Belt-Driven Starter Generator (BSG), Turbo Charger, Fan/Pump ControllerHero SpecsS32K3 FAMILY FEATURESFS26 Safety System Basis Chip[+5 V, +3.3V and +1.5V]MCU Current Monitoring forVDD_HV_A and VDD_HV_B64Mb QSPI Serial NOR FlashMII/RMII Ethernet Interface— SABRE Connector10/100TBase Ethernet— RJ45 ConnectorTJA1043 CAN InterfacesTJA1021 LIN InterfacesMicrocontroller (MCU)32-bit Arm Cortex-M7-based S32K344 (/products/processors-and-microcontrollers/arm-microcontrollers/s32k-automotive-mcus/s32k3-microcoK26 (/products/processors-and-microcontrollers/arm-microcontrollers/general-purpose-mcus/k-series-cortex-m4/k2x-usb/kinetis-k26-180-mhz-Safety System Basis Chip (SBC)FS26 (/products/power-management/pmics-and-sbcs/safety-sbcs/safety-system-basis-chip-sbc-with-low-power-fit-for-asil-d:FS26): Safety syst Transceivers TJA1021 (/products/interfaces/automotive-lin-solutions/lin-2-1-sae-j2602-transceiver:TJA1021): LIN 2.1/SAE J2602 transceiverTJA1043 (/products/interfaces/can-transceivers/can-with-flexible-data-rate/high-speed-can-transceiver-with-standby-and-sleep-mode:TJA1043Hardware Features 64 Mb QSPI NOR flash100 Mbit Ethernet physical LayerPower supply switchMCU voltage/current measurementUser RGB LED2x user push-buttonsADC rotary potentiometer2x touch pad electrodeSoftware Features Free of charge S32 Design Studio IDE (/design/software/development-software/s32-design-studio-ide:S32-DESIGN-STUDIO-IDE) (Eclipse, GFree of charge (/design/automotive-software-and-tools/real-time-drivers-rtd:AUTOMOTIVE-RTD)Real Time Drivers for AUTOSAR and non-AUConfiguration tools for both AUTOSAR and non-AUTOSAR usersFree of charge security firmware: SHE+ compliant NXP supplied, designed for ISO 21434S32 Safety Software Framework (/design/automotive-software-and-tools/s32-safety-software-framework-saf:SAF) (SAF): Six fault detection anFree of charge Safety Peripheral Drivers (SPD)Structural Core Self Test (/docs/en/product-brief/S32K3xx-SCST-PB.pdf) (SCST)Free of charge inter-platform communication framework (/design/automotive-software-and-tools/inter-platform-communication-framework-ipcf:Free of charge Model-Based Design Toolbox (/design/automotive-software-and-tools/model-based-design-toolbox-mbdt:MBDT) for MATLAB :Programing Debug interfaces On-board S32K3 debug interface20-Pin Cortex debug + ETM connectorCompatibility Arduino UNO pint-out compatible with expansion “shield” supportInterfaces On-board HS-CAN2x on-board LINEthernet 100 Mbit Physical Layer with RJ-45 connector for fast prototypingSWD/JTAG debug interface for S32K3 debugger®®BuyS32K3X4EVB-Q172 (/part/S32K3X4EVB-Q172) S32K3X4EVB-Q172 Evaluation and Development Board for General Purpose(/design/automotive-(/design/software/development-(/design/software/development-Design ResourcesGet Started1. Review this Getting Started guide to get familiar with the hardware specifications.Getting StartedGetting Started with the S32K3X4EVB-Q172 Evaluation Board (/document/guide/getting-started-with-the-s32k3x4evb-q172-evaluation-board:GS-S32K3X4EVB-Q172)HTML Oct 6, 2021 GS-S32K3X4EVB-Q1722. Review this user manual to get familiar with the board.User ManualS32K3X4EVB-Q172 Evaluation Board – HW User Manual (/webapp/Download?colCode=S32K3X4EVB-Q172_HW-UM)PDF Rev A Oct 20, 2021 S32K3X4EVB-Q172_HW-UM EnglishDOCUMENTS ( 8 )DESIGN RESOURCES ( 4 )SOFTWARE ( 7 )Reference Manual ( 1 )User Guide ( 1 )Brochure ( 1 )Errata ( 1 )Product Brief ( 4 )Design Tools & Files ( 4 )Embedded Software ( 3 )Development Software ( 4 )DocumentsReference Manual ( 1 )S32K3X4EVB-Q172 Evaluation Board – HW User Manual (/webapp/Download?colCode=S32K3X4EVB-Q172_HW-UM)Hardware User Manual for the S32K3X4EVB-Q172 Evaluation Board.PDF Rev A Oct 20, 2021 S32K3X4EVB-Q172_HW-UM EnglishUser Guide ( 1 )Getting Started with the S32K3X4EVB-Q172 Evaluation Board (/document/guide/getting-started-with-the-s32k3x4evb-q172-evaluation-board:GS-S32K3X4EVB-Q172)This page will help guide you through the process of learning about your S32K3X4EVB-Q172 evaluation boardHTML Oct 6, 2021 GS-S32K3X4EVB-Q172 EnglishBrochure ( 1 )S32K3 Arm Cortex-M7-based Automotive MCUs – Brochure (/docs/en/brochure/S32KBRA4.pdf)The S32K3 family includes scalable 32-bit Arm Cortex-M7 based MCUs in single, dual and Lockstep core configurations supporting up to ASIL D level safety.Features include a hardware security subsystem with NXP firmware, support for firmware over-the-air (FOTA) updates, and ISO 26262 compliant Real-Time Drivers (RTD) software package for AUTOSARTM and non-AUTOSAR.PDF Rev 0 Oct 19, 2021 S32KBRA4 EnglishErrata ( 1 )Mask Set Errata for Mask 0P55A/1P55A - Errata (/webapp/Download?colCode=S32K3X4-0P55A-1P55A-ERRATA)This report applies to mask 0P55A/1P55A for these products S32K344, S32K324 and S32K314PDF Rev 14 Oct 14, 2021 S32K3X4-0P55A-1P55A-ERRATA EnglishProduct Brief ( 4 )S32 Safety Software Framework (SAF) for S32K3xx Microcontrollers - Product Brief (/docs/en/product-brief/S32K3xx-SAF-PB.pdf)The S32 Safety Software Framework (SAF) is a software product containing software components for establishing the safety foundation for customer’s safety applications compliant with ISO 26262 functional safety.PDF Rev 1 Sep 30, 2021 858.4 KB S32K3xx-SAF-PB EnglishStructural Core Self-Test Library (SCST) for S32K3xx Microcontrollers - Product Brief (/docs/en/product-brief/S32K3xx-SCST-PB.pdf)The SCST (Structural Core Self-Test) Library is the software product used for the runtime detection of permanent HW faults in the MCU core.PDF Rev 1 Oct 14, 2021 S32K3xx-SCST-PB EnglishReal-Time Drivers (RTD) for S32K3xx Microcontrollers – Product Brief (/docs/en/product-brief/RTD-S32K3-PB.pdf)S32-based platform products offer Real-Time Drivers (RTD) software supporting both AUTOSAR and non-AUTOSAR (similar to traditional SDKs) applications.PDF Rev 1.5 Nov 11, 2021 397.5 KB RTD-S32K3-PB EnglishInter-Platform Communication Framework (IPCF) - Product Brief (/docs/en/product-brief/IPCFPB.pdf)Inter-Platform Communication Framework (IPCF) is a subsystem which enables applications, running on multiple homogenous or heterogenous processing cores, located on the same chip or different chips, running on different operating systems (AUTOSAR, FreeRTOS etc.), to communicate over various transport interfaces (Shared Memory, etc.).PDF Rev 1 Oct 13, 2021 441.4 KB IPCFPB EnglishDesign ResourcesDesign Tools & Files ( 4 )Printed Circuit Boards and Schematics ( 3 )S32K3X4EVB-Q172 Evaluation Board – REV A Design Files (/webapp/Download?colCode=S32K3X4EVBQ172_CAD_FILES_REVA)Design Files REV A for the S32K3X4EVB-Q172 Evaluation Board.ZIP Rev A Oct 20, 2021 S32K3X4EVBQ172_CAD_FILES_REVAS32K3X4EVB-Q172 Evaluation Board – REV A Schematics (/webapp/Download?colCode=S32K3X4EVB-Q172_SCH)Schematics REV A for the S32K3X4EVB-Q257 Evaluation Board.PDF Rev A Oct 20, 2021 S32K3X4EVB-Q172_SCHDOWNLOAD (/WEBAPP/DOWNLOAD?COLCODE=S32K3X4EVBQ172_CAD_FILES_REVA)DOWNLOAD (/WEBAPP/DOWNLOAD?COLCODE=S32K3X4EVB-Q172_SCH)S32K3 MCUs for General Purpose – REV A Hardware Design Package (/webapp/Download?colCode=S32K3_HW-DesignPackage)Hardware considerations for the S32K3xx MCUs, covering power considerations, bulk/bypass and decoupling required capacitors, reset, crystal, Ethernet and QSPI configurations, and PCB layout recommendations.ZIP Rev A Sep 29, 2021 8.6 MB S32K3_HW-DesignPackageCalculators ( 1 )S32K Power Estimation Tool (PET) (/design/automotive-software-and-tools/s32k-power-estimation-tool-pet:S32K-PET)S32K PET provides a user interface to generate a power profile for an application use case quickly; it also helps calculate a first estimate of the average power consumption for developing automotive battery-operated applicationsDOWNLOAD OPTIONS (/DESIGN/AUTOMOTIVE-SOFTWARE-AND-TOOLS/S32K-POWER-ESTIMATION-TOOL-PET:S32K-PET?TAB=DESIGN_TOOLS_TAB)SoftwareEmbedded Software ( 3 )Embedded Software ( 3 )S32 Safety Software Framework (SAF) (/design/automotive-software-and-tools/s32-safety-software-framework-saf:SAF)The S32 Safety Software Framework (SAF) is a software product containing software components for establishing the safety foundation for customer’s safety applications compliant with ISO 26262 functional safety.DOWNLOAD OPTIONS (/DESIGN/AUTOMOTIVE-SOFTWARE-AND-TOOLS/S32-SAFETY-SOFTWARE-FRAMEWORK-SAF:SAF?TAB=DESIGN_TOOLS_TAB)Automotive Math and Motor Control Library (AMMCLib) (/design/automotive-software-and-tools/automotive-math-and-motor-control-library-ammclib:AMMCLIB)The Automotive Math and Motor Control Library (AMMCLib) set is a collection of production-ready, easy-to-use, software libraries for rapid development of motor control and other real-time embedded systems.DOWNLOAD OPTIONS (/DESIGN/AUTOMOTIVE-SOFTWARE-AND-TOOLS/AUTOMOTIVE-MATH-AND-MOTOR-CONTROL-LIBRARY-AMMCLIB:AMMCLIB?TAB=DESIGN_TOOLS_TAB)Model-Based Design Toolbox (MBDT) (/design/automotive-software-and-tools/model-based-design-toolbox-mbdt:MBDT)The NXP Model-Based Design Toolbox (MBDT) is a comprehensive collection of tools that plug into the MATLAB and Simulink model-based designenvironment to support fast prototyping, verification, and validationDOWNLOAD OPTIONS (/DESIGN/AUTOMOTIVE-SOFTWARE-AND-TOOLS/MODEL-BASED-DESIGN-TOOLBOX-MBDT:MBDT?TAB=DESIGN_TOOLS_TAB)Development Software ( 4 )IDE and Build Tools ( 2 )S32 Design Studio for S32 Platform (/design/software/development-software/s32-design-studio-ide/s32-design-studio-for-s32-platform:S32DS-S32PLATFORM)The S32 Design Studio is a tool suite for developing your applications for NXP Automotive and Ultra-Reliable MicrocontrollersDOWNLOAD OPTIONS (/DESIGN/SOFTWARE/DEVELOPMENT-SOFTWARE/S32-DESIGN-STUDIO-IDE/S32-DESIGN-STUDIO-FOR-S32-PLATFORM:S32DS-S32PLATFORM?TAB=DESIGN_TOOLS_TAB)S32K3 Standard Software (/webapp/swlicensing/sso/downloadSoftware.sp?catid=SW32K3-STDSW-D)S32K3 Standard Software includes Real Time Drivers for AUTOSAR® and non-AUTOSAR operating systems, Standard HSE Security firmware, SafetyPeripheral Drivers, an Inter-Platform Communication Framework (IPCF) for communications between the Cortex-M7 cores. Additionally user also get access to Real Time Driver of FS26 SBC, S32 Design Studio IDE and EB tresos Studio.EXTERNAL Rev 0 Sep 30, 2021 null KB SW32K3-STDSW-DDOWNLOAD (/WEBAPP/SWLICENSING/SSO/DOWNLOADSOFTWARE.SP?CATID=SW32K3-STDSW-D)Test, Debug and Analyzer Software ( 1 )FreeMASTER Run-Time Debugging Tool (/design/software/development-software/freemaster-run-time-debugging-tool:FREEMASTER)Graphical PC host tool to control and debug embedded applications in run-time.DOWNLOAD OPTIONS (/DESIGN/SOFTWARE/DEVELOPMENT-SOFTWARE/FREEMASTER-RUN-TIME-DEBUGGING-TOOL:FREEMASTER?TAB=DESIGN_TOOLS_TAB)Host Device Drivers ( 1 )Inter-Platform Communication Framework (IPCF) (/design/automotive-software-and-tools/inter-platform-communication-framework-ipcf:IPCF)DOWNLOAD (/WEBAPP/DOWNLOAD?COLCODE=S32K3_HW-DESIGNPACKAGE)Get HelpInter-Platform Communication Framework (IPCF) is a subsystem which enables applications, running on multiple homogenous or heterogenous processing cores, located on the same chip or different chips, running on different operating systems (AUTOSAR, FreeRTOS etc.), to communicate over various transport interfaces (Shared Memory, etc.).DOWNLOAD OPTIONS (/DESIGN/AUTOMOTIVE-SOFTWARE-AND-TOOLS/INTER-PLATFORM-COMMUNICATION-FRAMEWORK-IPCF:IPCF?TAB=DESIGN_TOOLS_TAB)RECOMMENDED COMMUNITIESS32K S32 Design Studio MBDT Community Articles FreeMASTERSUGGESTED LINKSFunctional Safety documents AVAILABLE | Require access to the SafeAssure NDA group(//)ABOUT NXP (///COMPANY/OUR-COMPANY/ABOUT-NXP:ABOUT-NXP)CAREERS (///ABOUT/CAREERS-AT-NXP:CAREERS)INVESTORS (///)MEDIA (//)CONTACT (///COMPANY/ABOUT-NXP/CONTACT-US:CONTACTUS)SUBSCRIBE (///SUBSCRIPTION-CENTER)(///NXP)(///company/nxp-semiconductors)(///NXPsemi)Privacy (///about/privacy:PRIVACYPRACTICES)Terms of Use (///about/terms-of-use:TERMSOFUSE)Terms of Sale (///about/our-standard-terms-and-conditions-of-sale-counter-offer:TERMSCONDITIONSSALE)Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement (///company/about-nxp/sustainability/social-responsibility/labor-and-human-rights:LABOR-AND-HUMAN-RIGHTS)Accessibility (///company/our-company/about-nxp/accessibility:ACCESSIBILITY)©2006-2022 NXP Semiconductors. All rights reserved.Search NXP Community SEARCH (HTTPS:///T5/FORUMS/SEARCHPAGE/TAB/MESSAGE?Q=) News Jan 4, 2022 | Read More (https:///news-releases/news-release-details/nxp-advances-iot-connectivity-industrys-first-secure-tri-radio)。
内容协作平台Array TRS WCM个性化定制选件用户手册V 7.0北京拓尔思信息技术股份有限公司Beijing TRS Information Technology Co., Ltd.版权说明本手册由北京拓尔思信息技术股份有限公司(以下简称TRS公司)出版,版权属TRS公司所有。
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关于本手册本手册详细介绍了个性化定制的使用方法。
读者对象本手册的读者为使用个性化定制的用户。
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如果您发现本手册中有错误或者产品运行不正确,或者您对本手册有任何意见和建议,请及时与TRS公司联系。
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目录第1章部署及使用说明 (1)1.1.产品说明 (1)1.2.部署说明 (1)1.3.主要功能 (1)1.4.使用方法 (1)第2章定制效果展示 (2)2.1.个性化定制首页 (2)2.2.个性化页面布局 (2)2.3.个性化内容定制 (3)第1章部署及使用说明1.1. 产品说明该产品是通过Cookie保存定制信息来实现定制功能的,用于TRS WCM平台,包括TRS WCM V5.2,TRS WCM V6.*等版本。
1.2. 部署说明1)将WCM安装目录\example_templates\PersonCustomize下的PersonCustomize.zip作为站点导入到WCM中,就可以增加一个个性化定制的站点。
2)修改站点地址为当前站点正确的地址,如:http://192.9.200.56:8080/pub/customdemo。
注意:如果重复建站,需要清空浏览器Cookie。
1.3. 主要功能1)通过内容定制能实现在页面上只显示自己定制的栏目及文档;2)通过页面布局能够实现对页面中栏目位置的调整,包括栏目的左右移动,上下移动,支持多选移动;3)在定制的站点下新增栏目,重新发布后也可以实现定制。
第一章在模型修改中要用到的工具在模型修改中要用的工具:MilkShape 3D我用的是1.7.8 的版本(以下简称MS)注意:第一次安装好MilkShape 3D就要注册好这样以后不管如何升级都没有问题。
但是如你不注册那就等30天试用期过后哭吧!因为到那时你要注册时是注册不了的了!如果真的遇到我说的30天的试用期过了而还没有正常注册的可以使用MS3D核心破解文件,来将MS3D还原到刚开始安装的状态。
Half-Life Model Viewer (以下JHLMV1.35 简称MV)我用和提供给你们的是1.35 版本(但是教程里面演示的是 1.3 的我之前的版本)虽然类似的工具很多.但是这个的功能还是比较齐全的,也是我用过的最高的版本。
还有就是最重要的就是studiomdl.exe和mdldec.exe是HLSDK里附带的MDL 文件合并工具。
(如果你是使用的MS来合并文件的话那你就等着哭吧,因为手臂会错位,所以我建议解开模型和合并模型都用JHLMV1.3毕竟官方的工具就是官方的不会出错。
)可能你没有,不过我在经过了长时间的搜索Half-Life Tool Pack 2.5的工具包里面终于让我找到了,当然里面也带了JHLMV1.0 但是版本太低了我就分离了里面studiomdl.exe 和mdldec.exe 这两个文件。
因为这两个程序可以直接整和到JHLMV1.3 以上版本里面使用而不能整和到Half-Life Model Viewer1.25 里面使用。
不要担心我已经将studiomdl.exe 和mdldec.exe 这两个程序放到了我的JHLMV1.35 里面了在下面我会提供下载地址的。
好了我们现在来教你整合studiomdl.exe和mdldec.exe这两个程序:1.要做的就是解开我提供的mv 你会看到JHLMV1.3 这个主程序。
还会看到一个叫plugins文件夹,打开你会看到两个文件夹里面分别就是studiomdl.exe和mdldec.exe这两个程序了。
A:When it comes tothe slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling orpolishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend$12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly Stopped showing up.biting her nails=scratch one’s head不知所措,束手无策;when it comes to名词,主谓。
a用法:引出文章topicb翻译为:当提到。
时当谈及。
时Writing: when it comes to 题目,opinions vary。
Many tend to claim that 。
Others,however,may contend thatclaim 主张,认为 some——some peopleHold many——many peopleArgue few——Contend those——注:日本人——Those who are from japan,(写作:简单问题复杂化。
)省略“people”Those who are from average universities。
Top universitymay/might主语 +tend to + 谓语。
seem toB、This is an explosive situation(危急关头,可怕局面)for any industry(行业), particularly a declining one.Slowing/Falling/Declining/Fading*slowing 减速的 *falling 日以下跌的,逐渐下跌的Acceleration加速falling communication costsSlowdown减速 falling transportation costs/spending/budgetGrowing industrial competitiveness of emerging economies*declining 衰退的,走下坡路的A declining industry global economic decline例:北师大now is on the decline while 东北师大is now on the riseIndustry 行业Energy-intensive industryAuto industryOne作代词仿:This is an explosive situation for any country,particularly for a developing one。
MACH3入门大海制作MACH3软件强大的功能,应用广泛(工业数控,业余制作),二次开发简单,DIY 空间非常大,所以是专业业余都可以用的软件。
此文是写给没有入门的爱好者的,爱好者应用这个软件前请先看看<<MACH3中文说明官方版》。
官方有2.02中文版,安装时候一路下一步,安装时候显示的选择都要勾起。
安装好后电脑一定要重起,不然运行运行软件会黑屏。
桌面上有几个快捷方式,一个是铣床的一个是车床一个是等离子。
双击快捷方式(如铣床),这就是铣床程序运行界面(打开界面后,先可以不接并口线,不连接驱动器,不连接接口版测试软件是否安装好)“紧急复位”按钮如果在闪动,按一下就不会闪了,软件改变设置,压了限位,都会闪动,在闪动情况下,代码程序不能运行,手动也不会有反应。
手动--------可以按键盘上的方向键可以控制XY运动(轴数字读出器会显示运动的数),PAGE(UP) PAGE(DOWN)键控制Z轴,也可以按键盘上“Tab”键调出“MPG”模式的键盘按软件上的方向键也可以实现手动,如果按手动键,数字读出器数不变化可能是:“紧急复位”在闪动, 点动开关关闭了,或者模式选择在MPG(外接手轮控制),如果是这些情况就用鼠标点击一下就可以。
手动模式有两个选择一个是“步”就是手动一次就走1毫米或0.1毫米或0.01毫米,还有一个选择是“连续”,按了按钮后一直会变化。
如果上面设置好数字还是没有变化,看看这设置对不。
还有轴端口也要有针号,如果以上设置都正确手动还是数没有变化,就要怀疑软件没有安装好,可以卸载(卸载后连原文件夹也删除)重新安装,或者是电脑问题了。
软件设置:1,设置单位2,设置并口3,设置电机端口设置完后要确认4 电机调试设置:脉冲数就是多少个脉冲托板走1毫米,这个如果不对,生产出的产品就不是1:1的。
最大速度就是代码G0的速度,这个速度与螺杆螺距,机器的的构造,步进电机的大小,驱动器的参数都有关系,如果速度高了电机启动不了,或者会失步,慢了工作效益不高,所以要多调试。
Xilinx ISE Design Suite14.7开发流程
1、打开ISE Design Suite14.7
2、新建项目 File--New Project(一般新建一个文件夹来保存项目)
3、选择设备平台(我这里是basys2开发板的,所以我根据这款板子选择配置)
4、项目总览
5、项目创建完成
6、新建源文件
选择Verilog Module 填入File Name 然后next
端口可设置可不设置(这里我先设置了)
文件总览
7、编写硬件代码
8、编译文件,编译通过后可以查看RTl视图,或者添加ucf约束文件,也可以做仿真(参考ISim仿真)
9、添加ucf约束文件,跟建院文件一样,不过这里选择IMplementation Constraints File ,填写File name ,然后next,接着finish
10、编写约束文件
10、再次编译
11、配置目标设备
12、下载到板子上
边缘扫描
初始设备(有的同学可能扫描不到设备,这可能是驱动没装好)
选择文件
选完之后不选SPi or BPI PROM 选 no(一般测试不选,如果要固化就可以选择)
确定一下文件是否选对了
烧录在第一颗芯片右键,然后点Program
烧录成功
13、观察板子现象(如果不正常,可查一下自己的代码有没有问题或者ucf约束文件有没有绑定好,如果没问题,在重新编译一次)。
Unit One occupation authorities 占领当局 incurably ill patients 晚期患者 word n. 消息 have rights doing sth. 有权做某事 community n. …界, 团体;社会,社区 legal community 法律界 scientific community 科学界 religious community 宗教团体 health research community 医疗研究团体 post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖 bulletin n. 公告,报告 import n. 重要性,重要意义;进口 implications n. 含义,意义;暗示,启示 imply v. 暗示,推论出;蕴含着… implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的 explicit a. 表达明确地,明白的 sink in 被了解 alike adj. 类似的,同类的 breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气 association n. 协会 associate… with… 把…和…联系起来 bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地,厉害地 bill n. 法案,法律;账单 tide n. 潮流,趋势 likely adj/adv. 很有可能,可能的= possible be likely to 常常,很有可能 unlikely adj. 不可能 = impossible aging population 老龄化的人口 extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式 be extended indefinitely 无限期延长 get on with 继续做 have something to do with … 与…有关 have much to do with 与…很有关系 observation 观察(报告/结论);评论 make observations 做评论 domino (es ) 多米诺效应(~ effect ) dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的 diagnose v. 诊断 haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的 claw v. 抓 (scratch ) object to 反对 objection to objectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的 objectivity n. 客观性 impartial adj. 公正,客观 intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~ fear 非常担心) be characteristic of 特点是 = be typical of be characterized by 特点是,以…为特点 experience v./n.经历 =undergo=go through shared experience 共同的经历、经验 perish v. 死亡,变腐败 in peril 处在危险中 approve v. 赞同(approval ) disapproval n.反对 indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference ) suspect v. 怀疑,不信 suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信 be suspicious of 表示怀疑 subjective adj. 主观的 biased adj. 有偏见的 (= prejudiced ) prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见= bias puzzle v. 困惑 word ~ 填字游戏 puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的 confusing adj.令人不解的 confuse v. 茫然,困惑;混淆 confusion n. 困惑,混淆 reserved adj. 有保留的 reserve space 保留位置,空间 consent v. 同意 gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的 gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡 doom n.末日,宿命 gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧 scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的 scar n. 伤疤 scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Two 97阅读2consistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv. 经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本,本来dull a. 无趣的,无聊的(dullness)typically ad. 通常,一般地(= generally)source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因=origindiversion n. 娱乐;转移diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化harsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境,前方reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好,好客(~ to sb.)turn to诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助resort tolodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社 v. 借宿,临时住settlement n. 住所residence n. 住处,住宅;居住dwelling n. 住所,处所dwell v. 住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv. 仅仅,不过,只(= only)charitable a. 仁慈的,慈善的on the part of…从…的角度(on my part 在我看来)reflect v. 反映,表现(= mirror);反省,反思(~ on) reflection n.weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(~ soon非常一小会儿)pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n. 随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明interpret as 理解为,解释为artificial a. 假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n.大型建筑(群)complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n. 假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强调fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解brief n. 概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇,遇到distinguish between 区分,区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现,显现(~ oneself)~ationmanifesto n. 宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味Unit Three 97年阅读3substance n. 物质other than 除了(…之外)professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的term n. 术语,专用名词 v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法addict n. 沉迷…的人 v.(~ to)沉迷于addiction n. (to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释,说明misuse v. 误用,用错;使用…不当cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的(= widespread)aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静;平息下来nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量apparent a. 显然的,明显的 = obvious apparently adv. 显然,明显地impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ on perceptual v. 知觉的,感觉的perception n. 知觉,感觉perceive v. 观察,感知distort v. 扭曲,歪曲(~ion)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制be marked by 以…为明显特征desire n./v.期望,希望 ~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现;外表withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回withdrawal n.)symptom n. 症状group v. 归类,分类 = classify stimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质)depress v. 使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(= primarily)primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n. 首要地位,优势= predominancevariety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n. 优先权,优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的piercing a. 刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v. 刺穿,刺透,刺 fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生,来源于;原因是… = arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于,归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的(= intention)quantitative a. 定量的,按一定数量的technological application 科学技术的运用Unit Four 97年阅读4contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors)economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退fading adj. 处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌,降低(fell,fallen)= droprise v./n. 上升,增加(rose ,risen)on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化 a. 腐败的core n./a. 核心(的),中心late a. 已逝的,已故的 alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易 dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property 知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v.再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v. 辩论,辩护 debate n.争论,辩论defender n. 支持者,辩护人=supporterdefendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护,理由是…release v. 发表,发行 issue v. under fire 受攻击violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)= infringeviolate the rules and regulations democratic a. 民主的,大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat ;=back off)hard-line 强硬路线 ~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some levelcite v. 引用,引证announce v. 宣布 = declarelaunch v. 发动,发起 ~ a drive to do sth.be driven underground 被赶到地下,暗处distribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n. 发行,销售;发放,分布information collection and distribution 信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会;委员会boss and board 管理层 = the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的 oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v. 团结,联合为一Unit Five 97年阅读5monetary a. 金融的,货币的steer v. 驾驶,驾驭brake n./v. 闸;刹车precise a. 精确的variable a. 不确定的,易变的hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于,类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为;行为(~ online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to… v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂,破碎rear v. 后部的,后面的faulty a 有缺点的,不完美的boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n. 利用,使用thrilling n. 令人激动的Unit Six 98年阅读1it doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起;俘获,夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination) giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的 = giant=titanic at the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱(flood n. 洪涝)give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with )对…着迷strive to do something / for something 努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位;状态tend to 往往,通常会be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去…fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardly generate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj.令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的,进步的= civilcivilize v. 让… 变得文明,使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…)troops n. 军队( = forces )contention over 竞争,争夺… (contend v. )contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contention n. )give the go-ahead 允许,许可wrong-headed adj.执迷不悟的,固执错误的destruction n. 毁灭,破坏resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)hydroelectric power 水力发电monster adj. 庞大,巨大的vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的vitality n. 生命力,活力concern v. 与…有关 n. 担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心,担心,重视strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处universalize v. 普及,使普遍= popularizeno use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seven 98年2corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tendproductivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新,变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持,负责mildly adv. (mild adj. )轻微的,适度的lump…together v.acceleration n. 加速,加速度rebound n. 反弹treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事joint adj. 共同的,联合的matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v.(对…进行)预测,推测speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地,不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象academic v. 学者,大学教师colony n.殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店revenue n. 年收入,财政收入mechanism n.机制mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(= in a…manner)version 版本;说法chop out 削减sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n.long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远景blunt adj. 直率,直言不讳的dismiss… as… 认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问 ( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询exclude v. 排除,除去…之外fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测,预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题 / 挑战question v. 怀疑,质疑 = suspect questionnaire n. 问卷 reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出,造成)unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eight 98年3aspect n. (问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判;试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话,言语 harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言,说话schism n. 裂隙,分裂humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想notably adv. 引人注目地,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑tag n. 标签 v. 贴标签(= label )epithet n.称号attach importance to… 强调,重视…advocate v. 提倡,倡导 n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.)smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望,盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的correspond to… v. 与… 有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的depletion n. 损耗,枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层logical consequence 合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = thereforenote v. 注意到;写道 n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,表示的是annoy v. 惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的in sympathy with 同情的compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明,例证context n. 上下文,语境Unit Nine 98.4emerge v. 出现 = appear emergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来gain n. 上升,增长(= rise)add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家)prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开,掉出,退出major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n. 浪潮,潮流( = trend )one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获,收割two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例vast adj. 广大的,巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏,破坏be composed of 由… 组成的flight n. 逃跑;远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息spacious adj. 宽敞的 space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫,通病urbanization n. 都市化suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的rural a. 农村的interest rates 利率 divorce rate离婚率birth rate出生率ratio n. 比例 sex ratio 男女性别比例considerably adv. 相当大的,非常(= vastly)perplex v. 困扰,迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的distinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要highlight v. 强调(= stress )continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的 delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事,忙于conservative a. 保守的 n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持 = stick to Unit 10 98.5scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离,隔绝isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学 geologist n. 地质学家geological publication n. 地质学出版物boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块make up 占…(比例)(= account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n.踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic ~smilestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着 markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨,横越 n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作,移动(= mobility )mobile adj.(可)移动的,流动的mobility n.orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想象with respect to关于…,在…方面,与…有关= in terms of = regarding readily adv. 轻易地,容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地,分别地anchor v. 固定在,停留 n 节目主持人layer n. 层,层次measuring instrument 测量工具,测量仪器measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于,局限于frame n. 框架,范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动,推进,加速broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙,裂痕( = crack )entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始,引发take initiative 积极行动,采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形;易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的 ~ly adv.一直inconsistency n. 不一致,变化dome n. 拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出Unit 11 99.1rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v. 滑倒warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难 catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉 appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 赔偿,补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为,主张;保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任,对…应负责任be liable to 易…的,有…可能的liability n. 义务,法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n.运气;财富;财产状况,经济状况caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj. 正确,适当的= properinappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用regulation n. 管理规定,规则regulate v.规范,管理regularity n. 规律性,规则性client n.顾客,客户potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称(= claim)side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法 a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatchedunsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在… 之前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)institute n. 学院,机构judge n. 法官 v. 判断 judgement n.判断justice n. 司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v.建议;推荐 counsel v. 建议carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的;相当多的= considerableissue v. 发布,出台 n.问题,争端,事务tort law 侵权法bombard sb. with… v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的 = tediouslengthen v. 延长 shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋,被忽略= be buried triviality n. 琐碎的事务moderate adj. 适度,中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事,顺利进行intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足,不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustratediscard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12 99.2web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务,互联网贸易culture of consumption 消费文化fashion n. 时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop)attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发 ~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv. 然而,但是(= nevertheless )hesitate v. 犹豫,犹豫不决dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的 fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任 n. 托拉斯,大型垄断企业mistrust v. 不信任,怀疑give somebody access to允许出入,允许接触accessible adj. 可获得的,可利用的intranet n. (单位内部)局域网site n. 位址,场所;网址=website direct a. 直接的,径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播,传染 transmission n.screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams 客流a stream of 一系列的,一连串的subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. (to)同意,赞同monitor n. 监视器,显示器as yet (到目前为止)尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售,特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销byproduct n. 副产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供;出价,报价provide v. 提供 = offerprovided conj. 如果(= if)think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n. 内涵,含义,意义event n. 活动,事件,事情eventually adv. 最终,最后univited a. 不请自来的,未经请求的distinction n. 区别;显赫身份,声望distinct a. 截然不同的,明显独特的draw v. 做比较,进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较(相同点或不同点)prospect n. 前景 raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者resort to something 借助,采取,求助于the best resort 最好的办法,最好的手段the last resort最后的手段;终审法庭,最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的 = expensive enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅,电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips 硅片,芯片,集成电路板take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展fanciful adj. 新奇的boom v.繁荣,迅猛发展baby boom生育高峰enjoy the widest popularity 得到流行,受到欢迎popular adj. 受欢迎的;大众的popular culture 大众文化populist n. 大众主义者,平民主义者adj. 大众主义者的,大众的faith n. 忠诚,信任give priority to 重视,认为…优先leading adj. 主要的,重要的;领先的Unit 13 99.3invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的visible adj. 看得见的border n. 边界,界限frontier n. 边境,前方digital divide数字化鸿沟division n. 分歧,分隔,分离argue for赞成,支持,同意= subscribe =favorargue v.坚决主张,认为=claim=hold=contendargument n. 论点,观点;论据on behalf of 代表…,为了…= on one’s behalfsubject n.题目,主题;学科adj.遭受…的,容易受到…(影响)的be subject to (n.) 受限制,属于subject matter 主题,主旨go to 是…go to the heart of 是… 的核心或关键concept n. 概念;观念,想法conception n. 概念assess v. 评价,评估possess v. 拥有,占有 = own possession n. 拥有;财产livelihood n. 生活be equipped with 具有…的能力;配备有…the case 实情,情况,状况this is always the case 事实总是如此this is not always the case事实并非只是如此pursuit n. 追求,追逐,努力 = quest intellectual pursuit 在知识方面的追求intellectual inquiry 在知识方面的探究、研究forsake…for…=replace…with…=trade …with…以…取代…;用(后者)取代(前者)forsake v. 抛弃,放弃betray v.与…相违背,背离了;露出…迹象cheer somebody on 为…鼓劲加油outlook n. 观点,见解 = viewworld outlook 世界观=outlook on the worldoutlook on life 人生观bank on 依赖,依靠;指望,期望= count onvocation n. 职业 vacation n. 假期vocational adj. 职业的,为职业做准备的 ~ education职业(技术)教育=technical educationemphasis on test-taking 强调应试教育emphasis on moral education 强调道德教育professional training 职业培训professional progress 事业发展amateur a. 业余的n.业余人士professionalization 专业化,职业化presumptuous adj.傲慢专横的,自以为是的presume v. 假定,假设 assume v. 假设accountant n. 会计(师)account for解释说明(…的原因);占…(比例)acquaint v. 熟悉,了解various software programs 各类软件程序a host of 许多,一系列gold rush 淘金热,狂热far-reaching adj. 影响深远的take v. 需要(…时间)dubious-oriented adj. 指向含糊不清的indispensable 不可缺少的indicator n.指示器,能显示出…状况的指标be indicative of 显示,指出in disguise 在… 伪装下disguise v./n 伪装originate from 从…产生,来自…,源自…= stem from = derive fromoriginal adj.原来的,本来的;原创的,新颖的candidate n. 候选者,报考者section n. 部分,部门segment n. 部分,片段= part = componentauxiliary adj. 辅助的course n. 过程;课程auxiliary ~辅助课程acquisition n. 获得,学得;兼并,并购in ~ ofacquire v. 获得,学得;并购(= merge 并购)qualification n. 资格,资历,学历qualify v. 使合格,使具有资格Unit 14 99.4panel n.工作或科研小组,专家组;仪表盘,控制板 = research team membership n. 会员身份,会员资格admit v. 允许进入;承认 (反义词:deny)admission n. 允许进入,允许成为其中的一员(反义dismiss);承认,供认(反义词denial)ban n./ v. 禁止,取缔,禁令impose a ban (on) 予以禁止或取缔lift the ban解除禁令startle v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊 startling a.astonishing adj. 惊人的,令人震惊的= startlingswift adj.迅速的move swiftly迅速作出反应declare v. 宣布= announce strongly oppose 强烈反对the opposite 对立面,相反的人(或事)husbandry n. 繁殖propose v.建议,提议= recommend=counselproposition n. 提议(= recommendation);论点,主张(= argument/opinion)chair v. 主持 preside v. 主持,主管feverishly adv. 热切的,努力的word v. 措辞 well-worded adj.措辞得当的restriction n. 限制,约束routine adj. 常规的,例行的 ~ly adv. 通常molecular biology 分子生物学crucial adj. 关键的;紧迫的legislation n.立法 legislative adj.立法的legitimate adj. 合法的 = legalillegal adj. 非法的 = illicit preface n. 前言consensus n.一致意见,共识reach/ arrive at ~nuclei n.细胞核(复数)stem from源自,从…而来= arise from =derive from elevated adj. 高级的,高雅的elevator n.电梯elevated tone高级正式的语言mother tone 母语 = native tone current adj.目前的,现在的n.寒流,水流,电流clinic n. 诊所,小医院offspring n. 子孙后代 =descendant appeal to向…呼吁,上诉;对…有吸引力appeal for 要求, 恳请appeal for rate relief 请求减轻费率impose… on … 强迫,强加;征税favor v. 赞成,同意 = support = side within the air 悬而未决,正在酝酿中in no time 立即,马上Unit 15 99.5in practice 实际上 = in effect suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象 = guess gravity n. 重力,万有引力curious adj. 好奇的cause n. 原因,缘由;事业fruit of the heavens 天体 = heavenly bodiesconsiderate adj. 体贴的possibility n. 可能性 = likeliness predict v. 预测,估计= foresee = forecastunpredictable adj. 无法预料,不可预见的wonder v. 对…感到疑惑,考虑 n. 奇迹small wonder 难怪…cut and dried 过于呆板的,乏味的particular adj.特定的; (过分)讲究的, 挑剔的n.细节substitute for n./v. 替代(品);用…代替imaginative thought 有想象力的思维方式imagine v. 想象image n. 形象;图像 imaging n. 成像farfetched adj. 牵强的,不合理的frown v. 皱眉(表示不悦或不同意)graph n. 图表,曲线图figure n. 数字;人物 public ~s 公众人物worthwhile adj. = worthnoteworthy adj. 值得注意的,显著的shock n. 轰动,震惊oil ~ 油荒amount to 共计; 等于, 相当于victim n. 受害者,牺牲品prey n. 被捕食的动物, 猎物, 牺牲品captive n.战俘,俘虏 a.被俘的;沦为牺牲品的carry out 贯彻,执行faithful adj. 忠实的,准确可靠的logical adj. 合理的auditor n. 审计人员,审计员distract v. 影响注意力,分散注意力,分心cash register 收银机,收款机microscope n. 显微镜conform v. (to)符合,与…一致;遵守conformity n. 符合,一致;遵从,依照nonconformist image 不守成规者的形象discriminate against… 歧视…discrimination n. 歧视fair adj. 公平的 n. 博览会, 集市fair competition 公平竞争 = fair play in an odd way, … 古怪的是, …odds n. 概率,可能性 = probability inquire v. 研究,钻研inquiry n. 研究 = studyinquiring mind愿意探寻知识的、钻研的头脑findings n. 研究成果assert v. 断言,认为,声称 assertion n.weigh v.(在重要性、利弊方面) 权衡,考虑hip replacement 髋骨更换手术failing hips 出了问题的髋骨concise adj. 简明扼要的over-confident adj. 过度自信的take a vain pride 盲目骄傲 = blind pridekeen adj. 极度热切的 havea~interest in…rely on 依赖,依靠 = count on= depend on the capital 资方the Union 工会the labor 劳方incompetently managed 管理不力的Unit 16 2000.1dreadful adj. 可怕的~ headlines可怕的新闻标题handicap n. 障碍,残疾 a dreadful ~ glowing adj. 容光焕发的,辉煌=brightening= dazzling令人眼花缭乱的,耀眼的brightening fortune 巨额财富upscale neighborhood 高档社区downscale adj. 低层次的v. 缩减…的规模/层次prosperous adj.繁荣昌盛的prosperity n.繁荣destroy v. 摧毁,破坏 = destruct retreat v. 撤退,后退,退却,让步= back offpredominance n. 主导地位= primacy predominantly adv.占据主导地位的;主要地male-dominated adj.由男人占据主导地位的narrow adj. 狭窄的,狭隘的v.减少,变小(反义词:broaden;widen)be at a loss 不知所措huge adj. 巨大的 = enormous industry n. 工业;产业;勤奋consumer electronics日用电子设备业,消费电子业shrink v.缩小(过去式shrunk) shrinkage n.vanish v. 消失textile n. 纺织品sweep v.席卷sweep into=pour into大量涌入domestic adj. 国内的overseas adj. 海外be on the ropes 即将完蛋,岌岌可危semiconductor n. 半导体casualty n.牺牲品,受害者;伤亡者(人数)bonus n. 股市收入,红利crisis n. 危机crisis of confidence 自信危机,严重缺乏自信take … for granted 轻视,拿…不当回事;认为…是理所当然sensational adj. 轰动的,耸人听闻的struggle and juggle 紧张而忙碌的打拼solely adv. 仅仅,独一无二地=only =merelya devalued dollar 美元贬值turning n. 转折点yield to 让位给,由…替代;屈服于go on a diet 食疗,用规定食谱,节食quick-witted adj. 头脑灵活的prudent adj. 谨慎的 proud adj. 自豪的realize one’s potential 实现潜力workforce n. 劳动力大军give an impetus to 推动,促进,刺激,鼓励collapse v. 灭亡;崩溃,垮掉suicide n. 自杀 commit suicide 自杀physician-assisted suicide安乐死(医生辅助的自杀)pave the way for 为… 铺平道路Unit 17 2000.2maturity n. 成熟 mature adj. 成熟的mortality n. 死亡mortal adj. 终有一死的excess n.(in ~ )超过;超出adj. 过量,过度的excessive adj. 过量,过度的mate n. 伴侣,配偶match v. 匹配,相匹配 n. 匹配;比赛make no difference 没有区别,无所谓variation n. 变化,变异gene n. 基因agent n. 动因,作用者;代理人,代理alive adj. 活着的,在世的(反义词:late)fertile adj.肥沃的,生育能力强的,多产的diminish v. 减少wealth n. 财富 poverty n. 贫困tribe n. 部落tribal peoples 少数民族,部落人群mediocrity n. 平庸,平均化physical change 身体上的变化organic being 有机生物,有机的生命savage n. 野人ugliness n. 丑陋defective adj. 有缺陷的(defect n. 缺陷)stage n. 阶段 = phaseprimary ~ 初级阶段,早期work against 对…起反作用;抵消,抵制Unit 18 2000.3fulfill v. 履行,实现,完成 = meet~ the laws and requirements符合规则和要求fulfill a task = perform a task 完成一项任务attain v. 实现,得到,达到 ~ one’s goalsustain v.维持sustained adj.持续的,持久的 sustained concentration 持久的注意力sustainable development 可持续发展moral principle 道德准则with regard to 关于,就… 而言disregard v. 不理会,省略,忽略= ignorebe highly regarded 得到高度评价,被推崇attach much importance to 重视poetry 诗歌 literature文学article 文章 essay 散文,论文classify v. 分类,归类 = group v. conditionally adv. 有条件地speed up 加速 = accelerate v. 加速slow down 减速lawful expression 合法的表达expression freedom (言论)表达自由pour out 涌出,大量生产pour into (不断地)大量涌入。