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语文句子改错(Chinese sentence correction)1. the following is a factory attached to the product packaging bag "reply card" in a text, with accurate and appropriate requirements (a)Dear customer, thank you for your patronage. Our products have just come on the market. In order to serve our customers better, please give us your valuable opinions and send them back to our factory so that we can improve them. We will return the gift, please forgive me.A. thank you for your patronage.B. has made some comments on our productsC. and return the factoryD. we will return this, please forgive me2.. Here are some excerpts from the four practical texts. Please find out what is inappropriate and make a change according to the language features of the practical style. (4 points)(1) the school Youth League Committee decided to hold the first sports festival in the school gymnasium on May 10th afternoon. All students are welcome to the scene and take an active part in it. (Youth League Committee notice)(2) Hello, welcome to Zhaoxian County to visit the "Millennium rainbow" Zhaozhou bridge. I am a tour guide, I hope you will respectfully call me "Xiao Li", I will serve you wholeheartedly. (Commentary)(3) distinguished guests, alumni, everybody. Today is the 50th anniversary anniversary of our school, the school library, history museum, office buildings are open. (broadcast script)(4) there is a classmate on the morning of May 7th, picked upa purse with 48 yuan, meal ticket, Mobile Recharge Card, hope to find the owner of school education department director Li claimed. (notice of discovery)(1) change to(2) change to(3) change to(4) change to3. please point out the errors in the following manuscript and revise them. (5 points)Discovery and RevelationToday I in basketball at picking up a blue cotton jacket, money clip, with the entire one hundred and sixty yuan in cash, there is a gray dragon and Chongqing Road Construction Bank bookstore the membership card, please contact me as soon as the loser.April 27, 2010 7(1) wrong: modify: (2) wrong: modify:(3) wrong: modify: (4) wrong: modify:4. there is a minute of self introduction during the interview for the admission of university students. The following is the statement of a classmate, some of which are free centers, and some of them are inappropriate. Please revise them. (6 points)Hello, teacher!1. I called Wang, 18 years old this year, is the "" middle high school graduates. I am 1 meters tall, 8, healthy. I like reading very much, and I also like skating, playing piano and other recreational activities. I have great achievements in literature, sports, art and so on. I am strong and optimistic, never afraid of difficulties, there is a spirit that does not reach the goal. My biggest advantage is understanding, I will be in the most helpless, the most sad friends quietly sent to care. The University, the academic atmosphere is strong, is I have been longing for the elite. My hometown is in the city of Xi'an, where the world famous Terracotta Army, the beautiful Mount Li, history and modern blend of big wild goose pagoda, welcomed the teacher may have time to visit. I hope that you can spot gold, I will cherish. Thank youSentences that must be deleted:Sentences to be modified: Change (fill in the serial number) toChange (fill in serial number) to5. there are five inappropriate expressions in this manuscript. Please point out and correct them. (5 points)On the arrival of the new year, we are pleased to tell you that the new century China website was founded 5th anniversary. Let us celebrate. To commemorate this day is of great significance to your site, from now until June 7th to carry out the "new century Chinese" and I "as the theme of the essay, the requirements of five years and the website grow netizens wrote submission, urge hope to get your help. For your apology, we will employ well-known writer carefully selected.(1) change to(2) change to(3) change to(4) change to(5) change to6. the following manuscript is out of order. Please point out the error and modify it. (5 points)Leaders and teachers,Ladies and gentlemen:Everybody has a nice holiday!Through the leadership of several research and communication, the College of education in normal universities, we held the theory of education and training activities, on behalf of organizers cordially welcome from the schools in our area of excellent teachers to listen to the experts. We hope that through our great help, we should seize the opportunity, improve theoretical quality, accumulate more experience, and then make a big step on the road of professional development of teachers.Here, on behalf of the organizer, I propose the disciplinary requirements for your study. I hope you will strictly observe the timetable, and try not to make any calls during class time.......Error: change to:Error: Revised as:Error: Revised as:Error: changed to:7. the following text in punctuation and words are more errors, please point out the five and correct. (5 points)January 2, 2010 is the Changchun permanent snow festival opening day, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) of the "tiger home road" light snow sculpture competition has become a major highlight of this festival. A group of soldiers on the wall of the tiger head special cut interest, have in the tiger beforethe group photo. "We are forest armed police, we protect the Amur tiger and we have a share."". A young soldier who just joined the army read the WWF propaganda material and said excitedly to volunteers.With the arrival of the Chinese tiger year in 2010, tiger protection has gradually become the focus of global attention. In recent years, due to the government Chinese and some international organizations of environmental protection efforts, Jilin, Heilongjiang two provinces with tiger habitat forest gradually restored, leave the hometown asylum in Russia in Northeast tiger also began to slowly return home. WWF hopes that through such activities, more people will pay attention to the situation of the wild Siberian tiger, and support the protection of the Siberian tiger, so that more tigers can go home in the next tiger year.Serial numbererrorcorrectionOneTwoThreeFourFive8., here is a good sign of the notice, there are five wrong words, please find it one by one. (5 points)Speaking of Lu You, he must have been a stranger to his classmates. He left about more than 900 poems all his life. The Group intends to focus on the study of Lu You's poetry in order to achieve the purpose of learning poetry and shaping his temperament.Sincerely invite those who love poetry and have some understanding of Lu You students to join in.Please this month 15 days before the letter into the library hall "Lu You research".Lu You research group9., here is a notice of recruitment. There are many mistakes in the use of language. Please point out five of them and correct them. (5 points)Recruitment noticeChina News Agency, overseas, specialized institutions, China news agency's overseas Chinese newspapers provide news service, is the need for business development, want to accept the news editor in 6, dare to young people to sign up for the industry.Application conditions:1. male or female, not limited to the household registration, under 30 years of age and older do not disturb;2. bachelor degree or above, major is not limited;3., more than two years experience in journalism is preferred;4. good command of english.Starting from now on, the registration deadline is July 15, 2010. For those who meet the above requirements, please send your resume and contact information to my center (12, 100000 South Street, Beijing, overseas Chinese Center, 100037 mailbox, postcode, Xicheng District)Overseas center of China News AgencyApril 15, 201010., a student admitted to the University, to have been very helpful to his teacher sent a text message to express gratitude. There are a number of inappropriate places, please correct them. (find and correct three places.) (5 points)Teacher: hello!It's my great honor to have your help in high school. I know I can have today. It's the result of your great help. You have high attainments in teaching,Let the students sit up and take notice. I will always remember your teaching, study hard after university, make good progress, and live up to your hope. I am determined to go back to my alma mater to teach as a teacher who is as knowledgeable as you.Your student, Liu YongSeptember 20, 2008Answer: (1) changed to(2) change to(3) change toReference answer:1. [answer] B. (A. patronage: more for stores to customers. "Thank you for your patronage." "thank you for using our product". C.: "then, emphasize the person or thing mentioned earlier.". "The factory" should be "factory"; D.: Excuse me, "Burke magnanimous, please forgive for someone special. "Please forgive" should be "thanks")2. (1) change "come to the scene" to "sign up" or "change".(2) modesty is not proper, but "honorific" can be changed to "appellation"".(3) change "all" to "all", so long as the ambiguity of "all" and "all" is eliminated.(4) change "48 yuan" into "several"". (each sentence has 1 points, 4 points.)3. the "Revelation" concept of error notice cash one hundred and sixty yuan (not say the specific amount of money) - cash card. Some features not specifically explain -- remove "grey", "Chongqing road" or to "have a membership card and Construction Bank long bookstore", no contact or telephone - fill specific contact content4, the answer must be removed and the sentences (1 sentences: 1 points, 2 points)Need to modify the sentence: 1 will be changed to "my name is Wang, 18 years old this year, is the" "middle high school graduates."It is marked by "outstanding performance in literature, sports, art and so on."."I will be changed to "I hope you give me a chance, I will cherish."5. (1) to "celebrate" to "mutual Congratulations" ("rejoicing" is a derogatory term)(2) "your website to the website (" what is "expensive") (3) "requirements" to "invite" ("request" too tough tone)(4) the "urge" to "sincere" ("urge" and "Hope" repeat) (5) will"work" to "work" ("books" for modest)(choose one and correct it by 1 points.)6. (5 points, all round, give full marks.). Reference standard: 0.5 * 8 empty) 1. Leader, teacher, sir, madamWe repeat the titles. Modify: delete a group (clear "ladies and gentlemen" can also be); the misuse of "listening" (used to modify): listen to; the misuse of "help" (thank you for the trust or modify): elaborate (appropriateness can) the "try" (with discipline should strictly abide by the modify): remove the "try" (or the sentence the words "no phone")7, mistakes: "lit the way to go home northeast tiger."Revised: "lit Tiger Road home.""Mistake: we are forest armed police, protect northeast tiger, we also have".Revised as: "we are forest armed police, protect the northeast tiger, we also have."."Mistakes: gradually revised as follows: graduallyError: as amended as: inError: support for the protection of the Northeast Tiger revised as: support for the protection of the Siberian tiger (action)The error: comply with the revised as: forAnswer: 8. (1) "speaking of Lu You, the students will not be unfamiliar with" delete "on" (2) "he had left about more than 900 poems" delete "about" (3) "edify temperament with learning, writing poetry, flying heart", in the "flying heart" plus "for the purpose (target)" (4) "join in" delete "in" or "join" is "sincere" and "invite" repeat, shall be deleted9, mistakes: "want to accept" instead of "recruitment."Error: "dare to please" instead of "welcome"Error: the first in the "older one" is amended as: deleteMistakes: the "pass" in the third clause is amended as: "delete"Error: the first step is modified as "your" or "personal""10, "lucky" instead of "thank you" and "attainments" to "level"""Sit up and take notice" instead of "respect" and "transform" into "exercise""Teach to teach or coach"。
第一套改错:fun的功能是:求出数组中最大数和次最大数,并把最大数和a[0]中的数对调、次最大数和a[1]中的数对调。
1、m=0; 改为m=i;2、if(a[k]>a[m]) k=m;改为if(a[k]>a[m]) m=k;第二套改错:fun的功能是:判断ch中的字符是否与str所指串中的某个字符相同;若相同,什么也不做,若不同,则将其插在串的最后。
1、void fun(char str, char ch ) 改为void fun(char *str, char ch ) 2、if ( *str == ch )改为if ( *str! = ch )3、str[1] = '0';改为str[1] = 0;第四套改错:fun函数的功能是:将p所指字符串中的每个单词的最后一个字母改成大写。
(这里的“单词”是指由空格隔开的字符串)。
1、if( p == ' ' )改为if( *p == ' ' )2、* (p-1) = toupper( *( p - 1 ) ) 改为* (p-1) = toupper( *( p - 1 ) );第六套改错:fun函数的功能是:tt所指字符串中的小写字母都改为对应的大写字母,其他字符不变。
1、if(( ‘a’ <= tt[i] )||( tt[i] <= ‘z’ ) )改为if(( ‘a’ <= tt[i] )&&( tt[i] <= ‘z’ ) )2、tt[i] + = 32;改为tt[i] - = 32;第三套改错:fun的功能是:计算整数n的阶乘。
1、result*=--n; 改为result*=n--;2、return _____;改为returnresult;第五套改错:fun函数的功能是:根据形参m,计算如下公式的值。
t=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+……+1/m1、t + = 1.0/k; 改为t + =1.0/i;2、________改为return t;第七套改错:fun函数的功能是:用冒泡法对6个字符串按由小到大的顺序进行排序。
句子改错方法在写作中,我们常常会犯一些句子错误,包括语法、拼写和标点等方面的问题。
这些错误会降低文章的质量,给读者带来困扰。
因此,我们需要学会一些句子改错的方法,以提高写作的准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍几种常见的句子改错方法。
一、语法错误的改正1. 主谓一致错误:原句:The students is studying for the exam.改正:The students are studying for the exam.2. 代词的误用:原句:Everybody should bring his own lunch.改正:Everybody should bring their own lunch.3. 时态错误:原句:I will go to the party last night.改正:I went to the party last night.4. 定冠词和不定冠词的误用:原句:I have a cat. The cat is very cute.改正:I have a cat. It is very cute.二、拼写错误的改正1. 单词拼写错误:原句:He is a successfull businessman.改正:He is a successful businessman.2. 大小写错误:原句:She likes to play the Piano.改正:She likes to play the piano.3. 同音异形词的误用:原句:I bought a pair of new shoes.改正:I bought a pear of new shoes.三、标点错误的改正1. 句末标点错误:原句:I am so tired, I want to go to bed 改正:I am so tired. I want to go to bed.2. 引号使用错误:原句:"I love you" she said.改正:"I love you," she said.3. 冒号和分号的误用:原句:There are three things on my to-do list: buy groceries, do laundry, clean the house.改正:There are three things on my to-do list; buy groceries, do laundry and clean the house.四、句子结构错误的改正1. 并列句连词的使用错误:原句:I like swimming, but I doesn't like running.改正:I like swimming, but I don't like running.2. 从句引导词的误用:原句:I will go shopping until it stops raining.改正:I will go shopping when it stops raining.3. 句子缺少主谓宾结构:原句:Running in the morning.改正:I enjoy running in the morning.以上是几种常见句子改错方法的介绍。
短文改错(6)——2022届高考英语二轮复习巧刷高考题型一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Aimed to enhance students’ awareness of responsibility, a coming-of-age ceremony was held on last Friday on the school playground.Initially, the Senior 3 students made an oath that they will do their utmost to become qualified citizen. They swore to commit themselves for society. Then they conveyed their sincerely gratitude to their parents which had gone through numerous hardships to raise them. Two hours after, the ceremony put to an end with splendid performances.This activity benefit all participants, inspiring them to exploit their full potential to fulfill their dreams and shoulder the responsibilities for our family and society.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
所谓病句是指由于语法、逻辑、修辞等方面使用不当或不合事理、不合语言习惯而造成表意不清的语句。
高考只考查6种:①语序不当②搭配不当③成分残缺或赘余④结构混乱⑤表意不明⑥不合逻辑记忆心诀:语序搭配两不当,成分多少都是病;表意不明结构乱,不合逻辑要小心。
一、语序不当1.多层定语的次序不当。
多层定语的次序一般为:①表领属的名词或短语(谁的);②指示代词数量语;③动词或短语(怎么样);④形容词或短语(什么样的);⑤表性质的名词或短语(后带“的”);⑥表性质的名词或短语(后不带“的”)。
如:正例1:①花园里②那几朵③盛开的④美丽的⑤红色的玫瑰花被人摘走了。
正例2:①我们学校的②一位③有经验的④优秀的⑤数学老师。
记忆心诀:名词代词或短语,表示领属置最前;指示代词数量语,表示多少紧跟后;动词之后是形容,各表怎样与啥样;最后接上名词语,表示性质是什么。
错例:为了了解产品的质量,他走访了许多本厂的客户。
注意:A.带“的”动词作定语,排序如上所述,不带“的”动词作定语则是最接近中心语的。
如①一顿丰盛的烤羊肉②前线作战部队。
B.如果定语之间有先后、轻重、远近、高低、内外等逻辑关系,则据语境按特定的逻辑关系排列。
如:错例:创新思想培养的是学生的解决问题、发现问题和分析问题的能力。
2.多层状语的次序不当。
多层状语的次序一般为:①表目的、原因或条件的介宾短语②时间状语③地点状语④范围状语⑤表情态或程度的短语⑥表对象的介宾短语要紧挨中心语。
如:正例1:许多代表②今天早上③在会议室里④都⑤热情地⑥同我们交谈。
错例1:②昨天①为使你们及早注意④就⑤清楚地⑥对你们③在教室里讲过。
错例2:有些同志夜以继日地仍然战斗在引滦前线。
3.定状错位①定语错放于状语位置,如:错例:这一事件在领导和群众中广泛地引起了议论。
②状语错放于定语位置:错例1:在社会主义建设事业中,应当发挥广大知识分子充分的作用。
错例2:过去的苦难岁月,在他幼小的心灵中留下了这深深的永远的烙印。
改错题之方法步骤1.上机考试中改错题占30分,一般有两个地方有错误,题型简单2.做改错题时先看出错的地方,分析语法错误,如果能用C语言的语法判断出错误,改之即可3.没有语法错误即分析逻辑错误,逻辑错误可以从几个方面分析:(1)从题目的要求中找到错误,例如:题目要求计算s=1+1/2+1/3+…+1/n,那么循环的范围就应该是for(i=0;i<=n;i++),但是考试中经常将其写为:for(i=0;i<n;i++) (2)根据题目中的关键字改错,例如:题目中要求从小到大排序,则“从小到大”就是关键字(3)重点注意函数的调用、函数的返回值类型,函数的形参,这个是上机考试中的重点(4)注意细节,请参考以下为考生总结的知识(5)多练习,多思考,多总结一、改错题之语法错误1.关键字出错(1)关键字出错,指的是C语言中的关键字出错。
C语言的关键字都是小写字母,并且在VC++6.0中以蓝色字体显示,如果常见的关键字是黑色字体,可以断定关键字出错;(2) if关键字出错/************found************/If(substr[k+1]=='\0')(3) double关键字出错double fun(double a, dounle x0)(4) while关键字出错wihle( q>p )(5) return关键字出错Return(Value);2.格式出错(1) C语言中的语句、基本结构、函数等都有相应的规范格式,程序中将这些格式书写错误,将导致编译器无法识别程序,因此导致出错;(2)语句末尾少分号1)分号是语句结束的标志,每个语句都必须以分号结尾q=p+i(3) for结构格式出错1)for结构的格式:for(表达式1;表达式2;表达式3){ 循环体语句 },for结构体中表达式必须以分号隔开,改错题中经常出现将for结构中分号错写为逗号的情for( i = 100, i <= m, i += 100 )(4) if结构格式出错1)if结构的格式:if(表达式),if后面必须加上小括号if n = = 0(5)数组格式出错1)一维数组的定义形式:类型名数组名[常量表达式],谨记[]是数组的独有特征 t(k)=b(j);2)二维数组不能省略列下标int fun(int n, int xx[][])(6)函数格式出错1)记住函数名后面一定是花括号,不能是方括号,方括号只有在数组下标中用到 n=strlen[ aa ];2)scanf(输入控制,输入数据列表),scanf函数中输入数据列表要求为变量的地址 scanf("%d",a[i][j]);(7)命令行格式错误1)#include “stdio.h”,include和define前面都必须有#include (stdio.a)3.使用了未定义的变量:变量必须先定义后执行(1)0(零)和o(字母欧)的区别1)区别:零像鸡蛋,字母欧像乒乓球a2=k/1o;(2)P(大)和p(小)的区别1)区别:一般在定义时候p为小写,但是在使用的时候变为大写P,做题时候一定要细心fun(int *a,int n,int x){ int p=0,i;a[n]=x; while( x!=a[p] ) p=p+1;if(P==n) return -1;(3)普通变量大小写的区别1)定义时候和使用时候变量的大小写不一致,违背了变量必须“先定义后执行”的原则int fun ( float *s, int n, float *aver ){ float ave, t = 0.0 ;int count = 0, k, i ;for ( k = 0 ; k < n ; k++ )/**************found**************/t = s[k] ;ave = t / n ;for ( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ )if ( s[ i ] < ave ) count++ ;/**************found**************/*aver = Ave ;/*分析:定义时候float ave, t = 0.0 ;ave为小写,但是此时使用时候却是Ave大写,因此出错*/return count ;}二、改错题之逻辑错误1.运算符号出错:(1)C语言中除号是“/”不是“\”(2)赋值号(=)和等号(= =)混淆1)记住在if语句中出现赋值号(=)一般是讲它改为等号(= =)。
2016年全国中考语文试题分类汇编:句子改错【2016·北京】为响应校团委“新春致敬子弟兵”的倡议,有位同学给边防战士写了一封慰问信。
下面是信中的一段文字,其中字、词、句各有一处错误.,请把你找出来。
新春佳节,万家团圆,你们却依然艰守在祖国最北端的边防线上。
那里风雨交加,天气恶劣,但你们舍小家为大家,克服重重困难,为我们站岗巡逻。
你们的钢铁之躯为万家和乐奉献着自己的青春。
字:_______词:_______句:________【答案】字:艰守词:风雨交加句:你们的钢铁之躯为万家和乐奉献着自己的青春。
【解析】本题对易混字、易混词和病句进行考查,综合度较高。
“坚守”是“坚决守卫”的意思,所以“艰”应为“坚”;“祖国最北端”应是终年严寒,故“风雨交加”应为“风雪交加”;“你们的钢铁之躯为万家和乐奉献着自己的青春。
”主语“你们的钢铁之躯”和谓语“奉献着自己的青春”搭配不当,应删去“的钢铁之躯”。
【2016·天津】下面的句子没有语病的一项.是()A.有关领导在会议上明确要求,各部门必须尽快提高传染病防控工作。
B.曹文轩获“国际安徒生奖”,实现了中国作家在该奖项上零的突破。
C.随着部分地区高大树木的减少,使某些珍稀鸟类只能选择在高压电塔上筑巢。
D.在巡检排查过程中,我市供电部门解决并发现了居民用电方面的问题。
【答案】B【解析】本题考查病句的辨析。
A项“提高”和“工作”搭配不当,应为“开展传染病防治工作”。
B项没有语病,正确。
C项缺主语,应去掉“随着”即“部分地区高大树木的减少,使某些珍稀鸟类只能选择在高压电塔上筑巢”,或去掉“使”为“随着部分地区高大树木的减少,某些珍稀鸟类只能选择在高压电塔上筑巢”。
D项“解决并发现”语序不当,应为“发现并解决”。
【2016·盐城】下列句子没有语病的一项是()A.一个人能否成为真正的读者,关键在于青少年时期养成良好的阅读习惯。
高考语文应用文改错题大全应用性是《全国高考评价体系》提出来的新要求,也是近年高考选材和命题的一个显著趋势。
语文学科,对于语言表达的应用,最直接的考查方式就是应用文的改错。
1.招领启事【典例】下面这则应用文有五处表述不当,请找出并作修改。
【答案】①“通知”改为“启事”。
②去掉“各位同学们”中的“各位”或“们”。
③去掉红色。
④“伍拾圆”改为“若干”。
⑤去掉“,本人十分感谢!”。
【解析】①“通知”是通知事项的文书或口信,一般用来发布公文等,此处是个人向公众说明情况的文件,应用“启事”。
②“各位”和“们”不能同时使用。
③招领启事不能具体细致地写出物品的内容,钱夹的颜色不应该写出来。
④人民币的具体数量不应该写出来。
⑤写“招领启事”的人并不是丢失物品的人,所以不应该写“本人十分感谢”。
2.请假条【典例】清明节来到之前,鲁班扬必须随父母回老家祭祖。
下面是鲁班扬写给老师的请假条,其中有五处不当,请找出并作修改。
请假条尊敬的王老师:清明节是我国乃至全世界的传统节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。
为继承传统、祭祀先人,令尊决定带家人回乡下老家扫墓。
特向您请假,恳请老师批准。
敬礼!请假人:鲁班扬2019年4月2日【答案】①“尊敬的王老师:”顶格;②删除“乃至全世界”;③“令尊”改为“家父”或“我的父亲”;④添加请假的具体时间;⑤删除“敬礼!”。
【解析】请假条一般分为请病假和请事假两种。
请假条必须包含的内容有请假受理人(或部门)、请假事由、请假具体时间、请假人、请假日期,要求实事求是,不夸张。
①“尊敬的王老师:”格式错误;②“乃至全世界”夸大其词;③“令尊”,敬辞,称对方的父亲,使用错误;④缺少请假的具体时间;⑤请假条一般不需要祝颂语。
3.招聘启事【典例】为庆祝建校80周年,学校“梦笔生花”文学社决定扩版,需招聘文字编辑若干人。
下面是招聘的相关文字,其中在公文格式、文字表达和语体上共有五处不妥当,请指出并改正。
招聘启示“梦笔生花”是我校的文学社团,曾荣获市“十佳文学社团”称号,出于文学社社刊《梦笔生花》扩版的需要,现从全校同学中诚聘5名文字编辑。
全国二卷英语改错技巧非谓语动词:主要有三种①-ing,②-ed,③不定式①②分清主宾是执行者还是承受者,跟推断中文的把字句、被字句差不多;不定式一般在增删范围内找。
名词:主要有单复数、所有格等形式,所有格考查相对较少,单复数形式考查较常见,例如文中出现some等单词时,应留个心眼;再如one and a half hour,有些考生由于粗心,看见a就略过了,其实正确形式为one and a half hours。
所以,考生在答题时应分外细心。
冠词:此类词主要有增删考法,另外aan也较常见,一般不会很难,就不一一细说了。
形容词、副词:这两者一般是互改的,要么是形容词副词,要么就是副词形容词,一般第一遍通读时就能拿下。
介词:一般考查固定搭配中的介词,比如in May first是错的,具体到某一天用on。
当然也有增删考法,如in there中in要去掉,"because of +句子'时of要去掉。
连词:碰到but、and、or时要注意,语境中therefore、however 也要多留意。
代词:he、she、they上下文是否指代明确,which,that是否使用正确,it是否多余或漏掉。
2全国卷高考英语如何突破听说:学英语练听说必不可少。
一日之计在于晨,早晨可跟读VOA,早期可选择慢速的,按部就班。
能力较强者,可听BBC新闻,TED演讲。
广东考生后期必须购买一个听说系统,天天一练,甚至多练,高考英语听说14分轻松拿下。
阅读理解:先快速看一遍题目,圈划出所问重点,然后带着问题读文章。
建议看完文章先做主旨大意题,因为这时候刚读完文章是对主旨把握最清楚的时候。
细节题时,要养成在文中划出答案出处,方便后来检查。
完型填空:这一题型难点体现在三个方面:1.选项有单词不懂2.形似词组不会区分 3.该语境下不知选什么词。
应对措施:1.学英语多背单词必不可少 2.用专门本子记下常考形似词组(有一些出现频率极高,要善于总结) 3.做过完型不要扔,要拿出来多做几遍且多读几遍(体会英语地道性用法)语法填空:老师会做系统语法复习,务必做到没有盲点,要把所学语法规则都铭记于心。
辨错综合练习(A)1.When we pointed out to him thatAmoney in itself meant nothing to us, heBwas beamed with pleasure.C D2.The young man went his way to theA B school only to be told that he was toCwork under a woman.D3.The honest young surgeon admittedAto have made errors in judgment onB C more than one occasion.D4.Contrast may make something appearA Bmore beautiful than it is when beingC D seen alone.5.In July 1862, President Lincoln wroteA a statement proposing that the freedomBof the slaves in the rebellious statesCmust be proclaimed.D6.Women are said to outgrow theA B Cjumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight-of-a- mouse era long ago.D7.No matter whatever your opinionsA Bare, you are welcome to join in ourC D discussion.8.Now that your son has got back safeA B C and sound, you can set your mind withD ease.9.Emphasis is laid on the necessity thatAself-confidence has to be built up inB C himself before a man can become competent in his profession.D10.I don’t think he is much a linguist,A Bbut he does know how to greet people.C D11.We are all for your suggestion that aA B special board will be set up to examineC D the problem.12.There must be a fort here at oneA B C time. You can see where theDfoundations were.13.The patient’s doctor strongly urges that he has an operation on hisABleg as soon as his general health improves.C D14.I remember clearly to see Ann talking with Mr. Benson at theABChristmas party the previous week, but now she denied seeing himCthere.D15.She wished to be a film star one day,so much that she oftenA B Cdreamt about it.D16.He scored much higher than that of his rivals and proved himselfA B Ca worthy winner.D17.This evening it was almost 8 o’clock that my father burst in, andAB Che was an hour late for dinner.D18.It will be another hour for the film to begin. Do you feel likeA B Cto walk to the cinema with me?D19.It’s hard to say that those who have scored highly on theAB Cintelligence tests are for sure competent in practical work.D20.While reading the morning newspaper a headline caught his eye.A B C DKey:1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A辨错综合练习(B)1.M y idea is that our group will challenge the other groups to a friendlyA B C Dcompetition.2.T he lawyer for the defense made the recommendation to the judge that theAtrial will be delayed until the missing witness was found.B C D3.Y ou may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might haveA B Cto use the train instead.D4.S uch a fool as I am, I should know better than believe that I will be given theA BC Dopportunity.5. But that he saw it yesterday, he could not believe she performed so well.A BC D6.Few sperm whales were seen this year in the Atlantic Ocean comparingA B C Dwith last year.7. While living in England three years ago, he devoted most of his time to practiseABspeaking English whenever possible.C D8.S ome people like to travel; others find pleasure in the pursuit of hobbiesABranging from collecting postage stamps to try their hands at sculpture or painting.CD9.T he nuclear energy seems to have been present in the original materials thatABmake up the earth, and not being stored up as a result of radiation energy fromCDthe sun.10.She thought it a pity not to invite to the press conference last month.A B C D11.When I was younger, I was used to walk long distances, but now, I amA BCout of practice.D12.Since you are going to America next year, you should practise to speakAB CEnglish as much as possible.D13.I waited for my friend at the airport. He had telephoned to tell me theA B Cexpecting arrival time of his flight.D14.These new materials can withstand strong stresses involved and highAB Ctemperatures developing.D15.The academic community is as freeto pursue what it pleasesAlike any other group of citizens, but no freer.B C DEvery Jack has his Jill.Every couple is not a pair.At that time you were still wet behind the ears.16.What type of automobile would you buy if you are free to chooseABamong all the cars available today?C D17. In those days they were not able to afford woolen clothings.A BC D18. Neither tears nor protests effect their pa rents’ decision.A B C D19. The advantages of computerized typing and editing are now beingA Bextending to all the written languages of the world.C D20.Why so many students graduate from high school without adequateABskills in reading and mathematics are questions that continues to troubleCDAmerican educators.Key:1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.D7.B8.D9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.D辨错综合练习(C)1.It was our neighbor’s opinion that if Kennedy was alive today, the countryA Bwould have fewer problems than it has now.C D2.In one of our first conversations, she informed me that she had been illABfor months, but that she hoped to be better by spring.CD3.To completely ignore the opinion of others is to invite more trouble thanAB Cmost people desire.D4.Early autumn in some parts of the country is very pleasant, but shortlyAbehind October the rains begin, accompanied by sudden cold.B C D5.Daring not to glance at the books in my hand, I went out of the library,Afearing that the librarian would call me back for further questioning.BC D6.Professor Baker, with six of his graduate students, are attendingAa conference in Boston organized to compare current businesses inB C the Unite States with those of other nations.D7.The adult mosquito usually lives for about thirty days, although the lifeA Bspan varied widely with temperature, humidity, and other factors of theCDenvironment.rge sums of money has spent each year in painting the steelwork of bridges,A B Cships and other exposed structures.D9. Both astonishment and despair she hardly knew what to do.A BC D10.According to cognitive theories of emotion, anger occursAwhen individuals believe that they have been harmed and that the harmB Cwas either avoidable and undeserved.D11.Evidence has put forward showing that astronauts exposed toA B Clong periods of weightlessness have been affected quite severely.D12.The policeman wondered whether he should rely simply on the driver’sABaccounts of the accident or to search the neighborhood for some witness.C D13.No one but Bobby was suspected with the theft even though several personsA Bother than he had been in the house since that morning.CD14.The development in natural science, which started about three hundredAByears ago and became particularly rapid in this century, has made humanCactions possible which was previously unthinkable.D15.Harry’s advisor persuaded his taking several courses which did notABinvolve much knowledge of mathematics.C D16.To many students, high school literature courses, as they are currently Abeing taught, seem a bore, irrelevant, and trivial.B C D17.The philosopher’s influence on men’s minds became far greater after deathAB Cthan his life.D18.Cooking utensils should be chosen for their utility and ease of careA B Cthe same as their attractive appearance.D19.No administrator or supervisor can enter a classroom unless they areAB C Dinvited by the teacher.20.Tending dairy cows is a much better way to spend the summer thanA B Cif I attend summer school.DKey: 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A(In both) 10.D 11.A 12.D13.B(of) 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D(duringhis life) 18.D 19.D 20.D辨错综合练习(D)1.T he unit of measurement known as a“foot”has originally based onABthe average size of the human foot.C D2.R hode Islands is a busy manufacturing city and seaport,ABand as well as the state capital.C D3.T he tradition of an all-male Supreme Court was broken in the 1980’sABwhen Sandra Day O’Connor appointed to the Supreme Court.C D4.T he dam was built in time to protect the inhabitants from the flood.ABOtherwise the damage would cause many of them homeless.CD5.W hen they have been frightened, as, for example, by a thunder storm,A B Cdairy cows may refuse giving milk.D6.N ot until the tenth serious accident occurred at the busy intersection,ABthe Highways Department agreed to install the four-way stop sign.CD7.A lthough his lawyer felt very badly about the verdict, he advised himA B Cnot to appeal the case.D8.B enjamin Banneker’s aptitude in mathematics and knowledge ofA B astronomy enabled himself to predict the solar eclipse of 1789.C D9.E conomists have tried to discourage the use of the phraseAB“underdeveloped nation ” and encouraging the more accurate phraseCD“ developing nation ” in order tosuggest an on-going process.10.As soon as we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to seeA B C D“The Sound of Music”.11. Humans utilize their front teeth for biting and their behind teeth for chewing.A BC D12.General George Brown was older than any officer in his regiment, butA Bhe was unwilling to retire from military service.C D13. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing it well.A B C D14. Do you remember me ask you to stay at my home for a few days?A B C D6.O nly by making an effort to swiftly eliminate flaws in the system ofAeconomic management that hinder the growth of productive forces andB establish dynamic systems, China can obtain steady growth of its economyCDin the next twenty years or more, the proposal stressed.7.Y ou have probably heard the saying “ running around like a chickenABwith its head to be cut off ”.C D8.T he custom of visiting friends, relatives and neighbors on New Year’sABDay is one of the Old World traditions that has taken on a new form in theCDUnited States.9.T he revenue deriving from tourism will be greatly increased in theAB Cnext ten years, provided that the business is well organized.D10.The committee are discussing the problem for a whole afternoon butA B Cthey have not yet reached anagreement.D11.X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make visibly detailsAB Cthat are otherwise impossible to observe.D Key: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C辨错综合练习(E)1.H ow I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly andA recognizes the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.B C2.A s Jane was unable to read and write she dictated her autobiography inAB1985 and spent almost all the rest of her life fund raising and making speeches.C D3.H orses were used to work in the farm, and to carry people or pull vehiclesA B Csuch as carts, wagons, or carriages.D4.R ock music originated as a blend of country music and the rhythmA B and the blues that was popular among Black musicians in early 1950’s.C5.I t may seem strange that a plant could actually influence the course ofA Bhuman history, but wheat has been vitally important to people for about twoC thousands of years.D6.S ome school counselors are convinced that it will be obligatory that allABapplicants must have computer training to enter the job market in the future.CD7.I t is a phenomena known as temperature inversion that causes theworstAB Csmog in places such as Los Angeles.D8.A re the terms “ pure ” and “ applied ”science two totally different activities,A B having little or no interconnection, as are often implied?C D9.S eldom a single concept has played so important a role in mathematics as theAB C D concept of function.10.The first object which catches our eye as we go into the room is a large framedAB C picture hanged on the wall.D11.Children may not enjoy to eat sweets after a meal so much as at other times,AB Cbut it is healthier for them.D12.If this is so, then the mother would soon arrive at the discovery that her baby isAmore at peace if holding on the left against her body than on the right.B C D13.Man has used metals for centuries in gradual increasing quantities, but it was notABuntil the Industrial Revolution that they came to be employed.CD14.The fire that broke out in the factory during the night was still seen to give offAB Ca lot of smoke the next morning.D15. So little they agreed that the neighbors could not settle their differences.A B C D16. If you were awarded a prize of ten thousand dollars, what would you doAwith it if you had to spend in a day?B C D17.Long ago, I gave up to try to learn swimming as I could not get overAB C Dmy fear of water.18.Professor Smith implied, but did not directly say, that Americans areAmore concerned with making money than anything.B C D19.For one thing I have no money to buy the suit, for the other, I don’t likeAB Cits color.D20.Despite strong protests, the governor still refused to lighten the burden ofABtaxes that he had lain upon his people.C DKey: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D辨错综合练习(F)1.T he book, which is a useful guide for today’s young people, is dealingABwith many questions and problems that confront them at school and atChome as well as in society.D2.N o sooner had the curtain fallen when the audience jumped upA B C from their seats.D3.T o their surprise, the scientists found evidence which trees respondAB Cdifferently to different attackers.D4.I t is said that many new plants and residential buildings as well asAhomes for the old have been built in the outskirts of Beijing in recent years.B C D5.I n her opinion, if one works reasonably hard, you can learn to speak aA B C Dforeign language in a few months.6.T he speaker claimed that no other modern nation devotes so small a portionAof its wealth to public assistance and health than the United States does.BC D7.A successful teacher must have kept alive the faculty of looking at commonABthings as if he never saw before.C D8.I n spite the often high price of dining out, restaurants busboys and dishwashersA Bare among the most underpaid and overworked American laborers.C D9.W hen the time for a general election approaches, candidates who hope to electAB C travel around with loudspeakers and hold meetings.D10.At first the city authorities were reluctant to spend time and money onABsomething which had proved to be a danger.CD11. Out of Japan seldom potters are regarded as anything more than craftsmen.A B C D12. Getting used to eating fast food and traffic jams are problems newcomersABhave to face after arriving in Los Angeles.C D13.Fire, the phenomenon of combustion as observed in light, flame, and heat,Ait is one of the basic tools of mankind.B C D14.The ground felt so smooth that I had no need for a mattress; I laid down andAB Cwent to sleep effortlessly.D15. He felt talking with his friends a pleasure and sending them a lineinconvenient.AB C D16. The man practices what he preaches because he doesn’t smoke, drink, or doesA B Canything to excess.D17.According to Darwin, random changes that enhance a species ability Afor surviving are naturally selected and passed on to succeeding generations.B C D18.Bats are able to guide them by producing sound waves too high for us toA BChear.D19.The most noticeable feature of such animals is their small eyes that allowABthemselves to see well at night.C D20. He told me that he could carry out the plan independently on other men’s help.A BC D21.This is the second time you break a cup, you broke one yesterday. I neverA B Cbroke anything.D22.“Have you anything to declare? ” asked the young Custom Officer,lookingAB Ca passenger in the eye.D23.If a beggar asks you for money, will you give him some?A B C D24.Any modern novelist would be thrilled to have his stories comparedA B Cwith Dickens.D25. Would you mind lending me your English-Chinese dictionary? Yes, certainly.A B C D26.As he has never felt any ill effects after flying himself, he is surprisingwhenAB Chis employees complain.D27.In my opinion, I think that Napoleon was the greatest general in history.A BC D28.That surprises me is that the thief stole everything in the safe but left my cups.AB C D29.I don’t object to get up early in the morning. I wake at about five o’clock inA B Cthe morning and then it is time for me to get up.D30.He must either go straight to an important meeting as soon as his plane touchesABdown and return as soon as the meeting is over to report to his company.CDKey: 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C。