哈尔滨市2021版高三上学期语文10月月考试卷(II)卷

哈2024—2025学年度上学期高三学年十月月考数学试卷（答案在最后）考试说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分.考试时间为120分钟.1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚.2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚.3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.4.保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀.第I卷（选择题，共58分）一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设集合，，则（）A. B.C. D.2.已知是关于的方程的一个根，则（）A.20B.22C.30D.323.已知，，，则的最小值为（）A.2B.C.D.44.数列中，若，，，则数列的前项和（）A. B. C. D.5.在中，为中点，，，若，则（）A. B. C. D.6.在三棱柱中，点在棱上，且，点为中点，点在棱上，若平面，则（）A.2B.3C.4D.57.已知偶函数定义域为，且，当时，，则函数在区间上所有零点的和为（）A. B. C. D.8.已知平面向量，，，满足，且，，则的最小值为（）A. B.0 C.1 D.2二、多选题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分.9.对于函数，下列说法正确的是（）A.函数最大值为B.是函数图象的一个对称中心C.是函数图象的一个对称轴D.将函数的图象向右平移个单位，即可得到函数的图象10.在正方形中，，为中点，将沿直线翻折至位置，使得二面角为直二面角，若为线段的中点，则下列结论中正确的是（）A.若点在线段上，则的最小值为B.三棱锥的体积为C.异面直线、所成的角为D.三棱锥外接球的表面积为11.已知函数，则下列结论中正确的是（）A.函数有两个零点B.恒成立C.若方程有两个不等实根，则的范围是D.直线与函数图象有两个交点第II卷（非选择题，共92分）三、填空题：本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上.12.等差数列中，是其前项和.若，，则______.13.在中，，的平分线与交于点，且，，则的面积为______.14.已知三棱锥中，平面，，，，，、分别为该三棱锥内切球和外接球上的动点，则线段的长度的最小值为______.四、解答题：本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15.在三棱柱中，，，，，为中点.（1）求证：平面；（2）求直线与平面所成角的正弦值.16.已知函数.（1）讨论函数的单调性；（2）设函数，若在恒成立，求实数的取值范围.17.已知在锐角中，，，分别为内角，，的对边，.（1）求；（2）若，为中点，，求；（3）若，求内切圆半径的取值范围.18.某汽车销售公司为了提升公司的业绩，将最近一段时间内每日的汽车销售情况进行了统计，如图所示.（1）求的值，并求该公司这段时间内每日汽车销售量的第60百分位数；（2）以频率估计概率，若在这段时间内随机选择4天，设每日汽车销售量在内的天数为，在恰有1天的汽车销售量不超过150辆的条件下，求的分布列及数学期望；（3）为增加销售量，公司规定顾客每购买一辆汽车可以进行一次抽奖活动，规则如下：在三棱锥中，、均是边长为2的正三角形，，现从写有数字1~8的八个标签中随机选择两个分别贴在、两个顶点，记顶点、上的数字分别为和，若为侧棱上一个动点，满足，当“二面角大于”即为中奖，求中奖的概率.19.如图，在四棱锥中，底面为正方形，，是中点，平面，.（1）求四棱锥体积最大值；（2）设，为线段上的动点.①求平面与平面的夹角余弦值的取值范围；②四棱锥外接球记为球，当为线段中点时，求平面截球所得的截面面积.数学试卷考试说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分.考试时间为120分钟.1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚.2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚.3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.4.保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀.第I卷（选择题，共58分）一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设集合，，则（）A. B.C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】分别求出集合，，再根据交集的定义求.【详解】对集合：因为，所以，即；对集合：因为恒成立，所以.所以.故选：B2.已知是关于的方程的一个根，则（）A.20B.22C.30D.32【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据虚根成对原理可知方程的另一个虚根为，再由韦达定理计算可得.【详解】因为是关于的方程的一个根，所以方程的另一个虚根为，所以，解得，所以.故选：D.3.已知，，，则的最小值为（）A.2B.C.D.4【答案】D【解析】【分析】由已知可得，利用，结合基本不等式可求最小值.【详解】因为，所以，所以，所以，所以，当且仅当，即时等号成立，所以的最小值为.故选：D.4.数列中，若，，，则数列的前项和（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】结合递推关系利用分组求和法求.【详解】因为，，所以，，，，，又，，，所以.故选：C.5.在中，为中点，，，若，则（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】选择为平面向量的一组基底，表示出，再根据表示的唯一性，可求的值.【详解】选择为平面向量的一组基底.因为为中点，所以；又.由.故选：C6.在三棱柱中，点在棱上，且，点为中点，点在棱上，若平面，则（）A.2B.3C.4D.5【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据已知条件及线面平行的判定定理，利用面面平行的判定定理和性质定理，结合平行四边形的性质即可得结论.【详解】依题意，作出图形如图所示设为的中点，因为为的中点，所以，又平面，平面，所以平面，连接，又因为平面，，平面，所以平面平面，又平面平面，平面，所以，又，所以四边形是平行四边形，所以，所以，又，所以，所以，所以.故选：B.7.已知偶函数定义域为，且，当时，，则函数在区间上所有零点的和为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】函数在区间上的零点的集合等于函数和函数在区间内的交点横坐标的集合，分析函数的图象特征，作出两函数的图象，观察图象可得结论.【详解】因为函数，的零点的集合与方程在区间上的解集相等，又方程可化为，所以函数，的零点的集合与函数和函数在区间内的交点横坐标的集合相等，因为函数为定义域为的偶函数，所以，函数的图象关于轴对称，因为，取可得，，所以函数为偶函数，所以函数的图象关于对称，又当时，，作出函数，的区间上的图象如下：观察图象可得函数，的图象在区间上有个交点，将这个交点的横坐标按从小到大依次记为，则，，，，所以函数在区间上所有零点的和为.故选：A.8.已知平面向量，，，满足，且，，则的最小值为（）A. B.0 C.1 D.2【答案】B【解析】【分析】可设，，，由得到满足的关系，再求的最小值.【详解】可设，，，则.可设：，则.故选：B【点睛】方法点睛：由题意可知：，都是单位向量，且夹角确定，所以可先固定，，这样就只有发生变化，求最值就简单了一些.二、多选题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分.9.对于函数，下列说法正确的是（）A.函数的最大值为B.是函数图象的一个对称中心C.是函数图象的一个对称轴D.将函数的图象向右平移个单位，即可得到函数的图象【答案】ACD【解析】【分析】先利用两角和与差的三角函数公式和二倍角公式，把函数化成的形式，再对函数的性质进行分析，判断各选项是否正确.【详解】因为.所以，故A正确；函数对称中心的纵坐标必为，故B错误；由，得函数的对称轴方程为：，.令，得是函数的一条对称轴.故C正确；将函数的图象向右平移个单位，得，即将函数的图象向右平移个单位，可得到函数的图象.故D正确.故选：ACD10.在正方形中，，为中点，将沿直线翻折至位置，使得二面角为直二面角，若为线段的中点，则下列结论中正确的是（）A.若点在线段上，则的最小值为B.三棱锥的体积为C.异面直线、所成角为D.三棱锥外接球的表面积为【答案】AC【解析】【分析】对于A，的最小值为可判断A；对于B，过作于，求得，可求三棱锥的体积判断B；对于C；取的中点，则，取的中点，连接，求得，由余弦定理可求异面直线、所成的角判断C；对于D，取的中点，过点在平面内作的垂线交于，求得外接球的半径，进而可求表面积判断D.【详解】对于A，将沿直线翻折至，可得的最小值为，故A正确；对于B，过作于，因为二面角为直二面角，所以平面平面，又平面平面，所以平面，由题意可得，由勾股定理可得，由，即，解得，因为为线段的中点，所以到平面的距离为，又，所以，故B错误；对于C，取的中点，则，且，，所以，因为，所以是异面直线、所成的角，取的中点，连接，可得，所以，在中，可得，由余弦定理可得，所以，在中，由余弦定理可得，所以，所以异面直线、所成的角为，故C正确；对于D，取的中点，过点在平面内作的垂线交于，易得是的垂直平分线，所以是的外心，又平面平面，又平面平面，所以平面，又因为直角三角形的外心，所以是三棱锥的外球的球心，又，所以，所以三棱锥外接球的表面积为，故D错误.故选：AC.11.已知函数，则下列结论中正确的是（）A.函数有两个零点B.恒成立C.若方程有两个不等实根，则的范围是D.直线与函数图象有两个交点【答案】BCD【解析】【分析】分和两种情况探讨的符号，判断A的真假；转化为研究函数的最小值问题，判断B的真假；把方程有两个不等实根，为有两个根的问题，构造函数，分析函数的图象和性质，可得的取值范围，判断C的真假；直线与函数图象有两个交点转化为有两解，分析函数的零点个数，可判断D的真假.【详解】对A：当时，；当时，；时，，所以函数只有1个零点.A错误；对B：欲证，须证在上恒成立.设，则，由；由.所以在上单调递减，在上单调递增.所以的最小值为，因为，所以.故B正确；对C：.设，则，.由；由.所以在上单调递增，在单调递减.所以的最大值为：，又当时，.如图所示：所以有两个解时，.故C正确；对D：问题转化为方程：有两解，即有两解.设，，所以.由；由.所以在上单调递增，在上单调递减.所以的最大值为.因为，，所以所以.且当且时，；时，.所以函数的图象如下：所以有两解成立，所以D 正确.故选：BCD【点睛】方法点睛：导数问题中，求参数的取值范围问题，通常有如下方法：（1）分离参数，转化为不含参数的函数的值域问题求解.（2）转化为含参数的函数的极值问题求解.第II 卷（非选择题，共92分）三、填空题：本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上.12.等差数列中，是其前项和.若，，则______.【答案】【解析】【分析】设数列的公差为，将条件关系转化为的方程，解方程求，由此可求结论.【详解】设等差数列的公差为，因为，，所以，，所以，，所以，故答案为：.13.在中，，的平分线与交于点，且，，则的面积为______.【答案】【解析】【分析】根据三角形面积公式，余弦定理列方程求，再由三角形面积公式求结论.【详解】因为，为的平分线，所以，又，所以，由余弦定理可得，又，所以所以，所以的面积.故答案为：.14.已知三棱锥中，平面，，，，，、分别为该三棱锥的内切球和外接球上的动点，则线段的长度的最小值为______.【答案】【解析】【分析】根据已知可得的中点外接球的球心，求得外接球的半径与内切球的半径，进而求得两球心之间的距离，可求得线段的长度的最小值.【详解】因为平面，所以是直角三角形，所以，，在中，由余弦定理得，所以，所以，所以是直角三角形，所以，因为平面，平面，所以，又，平面，结合已知可得平面，所以是直角三角形，从而可得的中点外接球的球心，故外接球的半径为，设内切球的球心为，半径为，由，根据已知可得，所以，所以，解得，内切球在平面的投影为内切球的截面大圆，且此圆与的两边相切（记与的切点为），球心在平面的投影为在的角平分线上，所以，由上易知，所以，过作于，，从而，所以，所以两球心之间的距离，因为、分别为该三棱锥的内切球和外接球上的动点，所以线段的长度的最小值为.故答案为：.【点睛】关键点点睛：首先确定内外切球球心位置，进而求两球半径和球心距离，再利用空间想象判断两球心与位置关系求最小值.四、解答题：本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15.在三棱柱中，，，，，为中点.（1）求证：平面；（2）求直线与平面所成角的正弦值.【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）【解析】【分析】（1）由题意可得，利用勾股定理的逆定理可得，可证结论；（2）以为坐标原点，所在直线为，过作的平行线为轴建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，利用向量法可求得直线与平面所成角的正弦值.【小问1详解】连接，因为，为中点，所以，因为，所以，所以，又，所以，所以，又，平面，所以平面；【小问2详解】以为坐标原点，所在直线为，过作平行线为轴建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，因为，所以，则，则，设平面的一个法向量为，则，令，则，所以平面的一个法向量为，又，所以，设直线与平面所成的角为，则，所以直线与平面所成角的正弦值为.16.已知函数.（1）讨论函数的单调性；（2）设函数，若在恒成立，求实数的取值范围.【答案】（1）答案见解析（2）的取值范围为.【解析】【分析】（1）求函数的定义域及导函数，分别在，，，条件下研究导数的取值情况，判断函数的单调性；（2）由条件可得，设，利用导数求其最小值，由此可得结论.【小问1详解】函数的定义域为，导函数，当时，，函数在上单调递增，当且时，即时，，函数在上单调递增，当时，，当且仅当时，函数在上单调递增，当时，方程有两个不等实数根，设其根为，，则，，由，知，，，所以当时，，函数在上单调递增，当时，，函数在上单调递减，当时，，函数在上单调递增，所以当时，函数在上单调递增，当时，函数在上单调递增，函数在上单调递减，函数在上单调递增，【小问2详解】因为，，所以，不等式可化为，因为在恒成立，所以设，则，当时，，函数在上单调递增，当时，，函数在上单调递减，所以当时，函数取最小值，最小值为，故，所以的取值范围为.17.已知在锐角中，，，分别为内角，，的对边，.（1）求；（2）若，为中点，，求；（3）若，求内切圆半径的取值范围.【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】【分析】（1）利用正弦定理进行边化角，再结合三角形内角和定理及两角和与差的三角函数公式，可求，进而得到角.（2）利用向量表示，借助向量的数量积求边.（3）利用与正弦定理表示出，借助三角函数求的取值范围.【小问1详解】因为，根据正弦定理，得，所以，因为，所以，所以.【小问2详解】因为为中点，所以，所以，所以，解得或（舍去），故.【小问3详解】由正弦定理：，所以，，因为，所以，所以，，设内切圆半径为，则.因为为锐角三角形，所以，，所以，所以，即，即内切圆半径的取值范围是：.18.某汽车销售公司为了提升公司的业绩，将最近一段时间内每日的汽车销售情况进行了统计，如图所示.（1）求的值，并求该公司这段时间内每日汽车销售量的第60百分位数；（2）以频率估计概率，若在这段时间内随机选择4天，设每日汽车销售量在内的天数为，在恰有1天的汽车销售量不超过150辆的条件下，求的分布列及数学期望；（3）为增加销售量，公司规定顾客每购买一辆汽车可以进行一次抽奖活动，规则如下：在三棱锥中，、均是边长为2的正三角形，，现从写有数字1~8的八个标签中随机选择两个分别贴在、两个顶点，记顶点、上的数字分别为和，若为侧棱上一个动点，满足，当“二面角大于”即为中奖，求中奖的概率.【答案】（1），175（2）分布列见解析，（3）【解析】【分析】（1）根据频率之和为1可求的值，再根据百分位数的概念求第60百分位数.（2）根据条件概率计算，求的分布列和期望.（3）根据二面角大于，求出可对应的情况，再求中奖的概率.【小问1详解】由.因为：，，所以每日汽车销售量的第60百分位数在，且为.【小问2详解】因为抽取的1天汽车销售量不超过150辆的概率为，抽取的1天汽车销售量在内的概率为.所以：在恰有1天的汽车销售量不超过150辆的条件下，抽取的1天汽车销售量在内的概率为.由题意，的值可以为：0，1，2，3.且，，，.所以的分布列为：0123所以.【小问3详解】如图：取中点，链接，，，，.因为，都是边长为2的等边三角形，所以，，，平面，所以平面.平面，所以.所以为二面角DE平面角.在中，，所以.若，在中，由正弦定理：.此时：，.所以，要想中奖，须有.由是从写有数字1~8的八个标签中随机选择的两个，所以基本事件有个，满足的基本事件有：，，，，，，，，共9个，所以中奖的概率为：.【点睛】关键点点睛：在第（2）问中，首先要根据条件概率的概念求出事件“在恰有1天的汽车销售量不超过150辆的条件下，抽取的1天汽车销售量在内的概率”.19.如图，在四棱锥中，底面为正方形，，是中点，平面，.（1）求四棱锥体积的最大值；（2）设，为线段上的动点.①求平面与平面的夹角余弦值的取值范围；②四棱锥的外接球记为球，当为线段中点时，求平面截球所得的截面面积.【答案】（1）（2）①；②【解析】【分析】（1）设，用表示四棱锥体积，分析函数的单调性，可求四棱锥体积的最大值.（2）①建立空间直角坐标系，设点坐标，用空间向量求二面角的余弦，结合二次函数的值域，可得二面角余弦的取值范围.②先确定球心，求出球心到截面的距离，利用勾股定理可求截面圆的半径，进而得截面圆的面积.【小问1详解】设则，所以四棱锥体积，.所以：.由；由.所以在上单调递增，在上单调递减.所以四棱锥体积的最大值为.【小问2详解】①以为原点，建立如图空间直角坐标系.则，，，所以，，.设平面的法向量为，则.令，则.取平面的法向量.因为平面与平面所成的二面角为锐角，设为.所以.因为，，所以.②易得，则，此时平面的法向量，所以点到平面的距离为：，设四棱锥的外接球半径为，则,所以平面截球所得的截面圆半径.所以平面截球所得的截面面积为：.【点睛】关键点点睛：平面截球的截面面积问题，要搞清球心的位置，球的半径，球心到截面的距离，再利用勾股定理，求出截面圆的半径.。

2024虹桥九年级上学期语文十月考试卷1009一、积累与运用（25分）阅读下面文字，回答1-2题。

打开九年级的课本，我们看北国红妆素裹、分外妖娆；与娉婷、鲜妍的人间四月天撞个满怀；走进毕淑敏精神的三间小屋，我们知道不要轻觑对精神的濡养，个人的灵魂可在广袤的空间里得到超脱与安宁；跟随曹文轩，看因家庭拮据而被迫放鸭少年杜小康，在孤独中磨砺成熟……所以，让我们读书吧。

读书是一种精神的漫游，是一种心灵的跋涉。

读书让我们有教养，让我们在生活中既不自惭形秽，又不自吹自雷。

读书需要心无旁鹜，不被俗世喧嚣所扰。

1．（3分）上面语段中加点的字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．娉婷（pīn） B．濡养（rǔ） C．轻觑（qù） D．拮据（jù）2．（3分）上面语段中画横线词语没有错别字的一项是（）A．红妆素裹 B．自惭形秽 C．自吹自雷 D．心无旁鹜3．（3分）对下列病句的修改不正确的一项是（）A．华为手机不但扬名海外，而且得到了中国广大手机用户的高度赞扬。

（将“扬名海外”和“得到了中国广大手机用户的高度赞扬”调换位置）B．青少年近视的原因主要是户外运动时间过少，不科学使用电子产品造成的。

（删掉“的原因”或“造成的”）C．随着2025年冬亚会申办成功，使哈尔滨冰雪产业将迎来黄金发展期。

（去掉“使”）D．电影《学爸》塑造了一位中年父亲为了孩子的教育问题而重返校园求学的故事。

（将“塑造”改为“刻画”）4．（3分）下列相关信息对应不正确的一项是（）A．《水浒传》——武松——大闹野猪林B．欧阳修——唐宋八大家——六一居士C．艾青——现当代作家——《大堰河——我的保姆》D．苏轼——北宋文学家——《水调歌头·明月几时有》5．（3分）下列对《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》赏析有误的一项是（）酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。

怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。

沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。

15．【详解】（1）因为，当时，，当时，，所以．显然当时，依然成立，∴数列的通项公式为．（2）由（1）知，则，，所以，所以．16．【详解】（1），则；（2）令，得，所以函数的单调增区间为；（3）由，得，所以，所以函数的值域为．17．【详解】（1，2n S n n =+1n =11112a S ==+=2n ≥()2111n S n n -=-+-()221(1)12n n n a S S n n n n n -⎡⎤=-=+--+-=⎣⎦1n =1212a =⨯={}n a 2n a n =122n n n n b a n -==⋅212222n n T n =⨯+⨯++⋅ 231212222n n T n +=⨯+⨯++⋅ ()1221112222222212212n n n n n n T n n n ++++--=++++-⋅=-⋅=---L ()1122n n T n +=-+()π23cos 26sin 26f x x x x ⎛⎫=+=+ ⎪⎝⎭2ππ2T ==πππ2π22π262k x k -+≤+≤+ππππ,Z 36k x k k -+≤≤+∈()y f x =πππ,π,Z 36k k k ⎡⎤-++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦π,02x ⎛⎫∈- ⎪⎝⎭π2ππ2,636x ⎛⎫+∈- ⎪⎝⎭π1sin 21,62x ⎛⎫⎡⎫+∈- ⎪⎪⎢⎝⎭⎣⎭()y f x =[)6,3-22sin 12B B -=()1cos 1B B --=，故，可得，因为，，所以，可得.（2）若选①：由平分得：，即，即，在中，由余弦定理得，即，两式联立可得，所以的周长为；若选②：为线段的中点，故，，因为，，故，整理可得，在中，由余弦定理得，所以，两式联立可得，所以，从而的周长为.18．【详解】（1）由已知当，，，，又，，，所以数列为等差数列，公差为，，cos 2B B +=π2sin 26B ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭πsin 16B ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭()0,πB ∈ππ7π,666B ⎛⎫+∈ ⎪⎝⎭ππ62B +=π3B =BD ABC ∠ABC ABD BCD S S S =+△△△1π1π1πsin 3sin 3sin 232626ac a c =⨯+⨯)ac a c =+ABC V 222π2cos 3b ac ac =+-2212a c ac +-=a c +=ABC V a b c ++=+=D AC ()12BD BA BC =+ ()()222211244BD BA BC BA BA BC BC =+=+⋅+ π3B =3BD =221πs 2943co c c a a ⎛⎫+⋅+= ⎪⎝⎭2236a c ac ++=ABC V 222π2cos 3b ac ac =+-2212a c ac +-=12ac =a c +=ABC V a b c ++=+=2n ≥N n *∈n a =0n a ≠0≠1n n n a S S -=-1n n S S -=-=1=11==n =所以当，时，，又，所以，，设等比数列的公比为，因为，，所以，，所以，所以（2）由（1），所以，所以数列的前项和，所以.（3）由（1）知，当时，，则当时，，即对任意的，都有，所以19．【详解】（1）（i ）由，令，则，所以F (x )在(0,+∞)上单调递增，2n ≥N n *∈121n a n n n =+=+-=-11211a ==⨯-21n a n =-N n *∈{}n b q 110a b +=2233443a b a b a b ==++-111b a =-=-323357q q q -=-+=1q =-()1n n b =-()()()()1111212142121n nn n c n n n n --⎛⎫==+ ⎪-⋅+-+⎝⎭()()111142121n n n c n n +⎛⎫--=- ⎪ ⎪-+⎝⎭{}n c n ()()11111111111114343545742121n n n T n n +⎛⎫--⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=--+++--+⋅⋅⋅+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪-+⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭()11484n nT n -=-++222111(21)441n a n n n ==--+2n ≥22111114441n a n n n n ⎛⎫<=- ⎪--⎝⎭22212111111111111151111412231444n a a a n n n ⎛⎫⎛⎫+++<+-+-++-=+-<+= ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭ 1n =211514a =<*n ∈N 22221121111514n a a a a =≤+++< 222121111n a a a ⎡⎤+++=⎢⎣⎦ ()e e sh 2x xx --=()()()e e sh ,02x xF x x x x x --=-=->()e e 102x xF x -'+=->所以，所以当时，成立；（ii ）令，则，令，则，因此φ(x )在(0,+∞)上单调递增；所以，故，即，所以在(0,+∞)上单调递增，即，所以当时，成立；（2）由时，成立，令，且， 则，即 ，由题意，令且，可得，因为，所以，由①当时，，()()()()sh 0=sh 000F x x x F =->-=0x >()sh x x >()()21cos 1,02H x x x x =-+>()sin H x x x -'=+()sin x x x ϕ=-()1cos 0x x ϕ'=-≥()()sin 00x x x ϕϕ=-≥=sin x x >()sin 0H x x x '=-+>()H x ()()21cos 1002H x x x H =-+>=0x >21cos 12x x >-0x >21cos 12x x >-1,1x n n =≥*N n ∈211cos 12n n>-222112211cos 111124412121n n n n n n ⎛⎫>-=->-=-- ⎪--+⎝⎭()()()sh 22sh ch x x x =⋅1,1x n n =≥*N n ∈211sh 2sh ch n n n ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=⋅ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭()e e ch 12x xx -+=>2111sh 2sh ch 2sh n n n n ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=⋅> ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭0x >()sh x x >所以令且，可得，所以，由前面解答过程得，对任意成立，令且，可得 ，所以，又且，所以，所以 所以可得 ，即可得.1,1x n n =≥*N n ∈11sh n n⎛⎫> ⎪⎝⎭21112sh 2sh ch 2sh n n n n n⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=⋅>> ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭0,sin x x x >>1,1x n n =≥*N n ∈11sin n n>21112111sh 2sh ch 2sh 2sin 2cos tan n n n n n n n n ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=⋅>>>=⋅ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭1n ≥*N n ∈101n<≤2sh 1112cos 2112121tan n n n n n ⎛⎫ ⎪⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎝⎭>>-- ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥-+⎛⎫⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦ ⎪⎝⎭()()22sh sh sh 2sh 11111132111111tan13352121tan tan tan 23n n n n⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎝⎭⎝⎭++++>--+-++-- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥-+⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦ 242222121n n n n n =-+=-++()()()*22sh sh sh 2sh 1432N 111tan121tan tan tan 23n n n n n n ⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭++++>-∈+。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Dear Jack,I remember the moment — it truly hit me that your autism(自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you — like Grandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I’m learning that’s OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren’t the things I originally expected.You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it’s OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn’t go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don’t have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy a way from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn’t have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don’t know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.1．What can be learned about the author?A．He is at a loss what to do to help Jack.B．He is to blame for Jack’s present condition.C．He has changed his attitude to the disabled.D．He hasn’t accepted the reality up to now. 2．How does the author sound in the text?A．Ashamed.B．Caring.C．Regretful.D．Indifferent.3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A．Science.B．Entertainment.C．Sports.D．Relationship.One summer during high school, my mom volunteered me to help Grandpa sort our family tree. I thought, I had to spend hours pawing through dusty, rotting boxes and listening to boring stories about people I didn't know. “You'll be surprised,” my mom promised. “The family history can be very interesting.”In truth, Grandpa didn't want to limit my work to just sorting, hoping to also preserve our family memories. He discovered a computer program that helps digitally scan old pictures and letters to preserve their contents before they crumble for old age. Grandpa wanted me to help him connect the scanner to the computer and set up the computer program. He could type documents and send emails, but had never used a scanner.Soon after, I became fascinated with my relatives' lives. I asked Grandpa to tell the story behind every picture and letter we scanned. The stories, which turned out not to be boring at all, helped me not only understand but also relate to my relatives. I became so hungry for more information that Grandpa needed additional props to keep me satisfied. He showed me a chest filled with random stuff, all covered in dust.Perusing their belongings. I felt I was opening a window into the world of my relatives, a world long since gone away. Grandpa showed me a bundle of letters he had sent to Grandma from the front line of World WarⅡand I could almost smell the gunpowder. I turned the pages of my great­grandmother's recipe book and could picture her cooking in her kitchen. All of the people who had been merely names to me now had faces to match.Later, Grandpa admitted,“I probably could have done this project myself. I just wanted someone to share it with.” I can't thank him enough for sharing the experience and making me appreciate the family members who have made me the person I am. I will cherish family memories and hope that someday I will be able to pass them down to my own grandchildren. 4．What's the author's first impression of sorting the family tree?A．Delightful.B．Tiresome.C．Surprising.D．Interesting.5．What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Come to life.B．Tear apart.C．Fall into pieces.D．Break through. 6．Why did Grandpa give the author a chest?A．To show him a bundle of letters.B．To keep him from boredom.C．To give him something to sort out.D．To fulfill his desire to know more. 7．What can we learn about Grandpa from the passage?A．He used to serve in the army.B．He knew nothing about computer.C．He buried the letters under gunpowder.D．He loved sharing what he had with others.A wild African bird that will lead people to trees with honeycomb (蜂巢) seems to somehow learn the distinct whistles and calls of the human foragers (觅食者) who live near them.This bird species has far more information about what the bees are doing than humans ever could. In Tanzania, Hadza foragers can use a special whistle to attract this bird, which will then fly down and start leading them to honey. With its noisy chattering sound, the bird is very conspicuous. Once the bird arrives at a tree with honey inside, it will rest near the beehive silently, seemingly not to disturb the bees. “That’s the signal to the Hadza to really start searching,” says Brian Wood, an anthropologist at University of California, Los Angeles. Pretty soon, the foragers will locate the hive and cut open the tree trunk.It is found that the birds are more likely to show up when the familiar signal used by the locals is being broadcast. According to the research, the birds appear 82% of the time when Hadza whistles are being played. But they appear only 24% of the time when the researchers play the whistles traditionally used in a different country.This makes it clear that the birds have learned what their human neighbors do when they want to partner up and go honey-hunting. “This is a very strong result which supports the idea that there’s a learning process involved,” says Wood.But how do the birds learn? It’s still unclear. What is clear is that this human-animal communication seems to benefit both parties, and it may go back many thousands of years. When the honeycomb is out, the birds get some of the beeswax, which they love to eat. And the human foragers get the honey—which is an enormously important food for the Hadza. Wood has calculated that the Hadza get about 10% of the calories in their annual diet with the help of thebirds.8．What does the underlined word “conspicuous” in Para.2mean?A．Eye-catching.B．Care-free.C．Naughty.D．Attractive. 9．What can we know about the birds?A．They are raised by humans.B．They help cut open the tree trunk.C．They feed on honey as their annual diet.D．They can distinguish different whistles. 10．Which of the following can best describe the honey gathering?A．A complex dilemma.B．An unfair trade.C．A double-edged sword.D．A win-win cooperation.11．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．The familiar signal in the forest.B．A talented expert in hunting the bees.C．A wonderful guide to collecting honey.D．The human-animal communication in Tanzania.Frank Sinatra famously sang that if you can make it in New York, you can make it anywhere. And that’s just what some scientists focus on about a particular species of ant.This ant, also called the ManhattAnt, first turned up in New York in 2011. But it’s already developed and grown. What’s more, ManhattAnts have started to spread outward, expanding their territory at a rate of about a mile a year.“ We predict that they could expand as far north as Maine and as far south as Atlanta, Georgia,” says American scientist Clint . Penick.He and his team are now trying to study it and figure out whether it’s likely to threaten native insect species or damage plants. Eventually, they definitively identified it as a species that’s native to Europe. That effort involved consulting with a European ant expert who could hardly believe that this ant was living it up in New York.“ He was like,’ They’ re not really powerful in any European area,’” says Penick. Now, ManhattAnts live on the sidewalk, but ants normally like to live in places like soil. and leaf litter —— including this species, which in its native Europe can be found making its home in forests. yGenerally, these ants avoid human food. Their main food is honeydew, a kind of sugary substance. The ants go up into street trees to look for honeydew, and it seems that they’ve found ajob that’s not really being pursued by other ants in this city. They’ll care for the plant pests (害虫) that produce honeydew, increasing the numbers of pests and consequently making life harder for the plants.It’s entirely possible that, in the long term, ManhattAnts could have a disadvantageous effect on city trees. The fact that ManhattAnts haven’t been obvious trouble- makers so far isn’t necessarily reassuring. We should remember what Benioit Guénard, an insect biodiversity researcher, has noted,“ We know that invasions (入侵) that appeared minor for decades can suddenly become serious and then cause major problems.”12．What does the author indicate about ManhattAnts by mentioning Frank Sinatra?A．The reasons for their existence.B．Their living environment.C．The process of their wide spread.D．Their survival and growth.13．How did the European ant expert in the text look at ManhattAnts?A．Their value was high in science.B．Their invasion took him by surprise.C．They should be kept in the forests.D．They were a symbol of insect diversity. 14．Why do ManhattAnts protect the plant pests?A．To save more young plants.B．To ensure their food supply.C．To replace their human food.D．To make honeydew more tasty. 15．What’s the author’s attitude towards ManhattAnts?A．Favorable.B．Unclear.C．Uneasy.D．Dismissive.It’s common to see a barista create coffee art (咖啡拉花). 16 Han Zheming, a 40-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, which is a famous ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty. “It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”17 After hundreds of years of evolution, it thrived throughout the Song Dynasty, when tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like other items as rice, oil and salt. In the eyes of people of that time, good tea should be white and fine. 18Han has been fascinated by the culture and art of the Song Dynasty, and has engaged in its artistic practices since childhood. His mother loves traditional culture and he has been leaningtoward it under her influence. Han is curious about the patterns created on the tea foam and he often goes to museums to observe Song paintings. “Usually, it takes a year of practice for one to fully grasp tea-whisking.” 19 Now, he can deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in “one take”.“It’s like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. 20 “As well as the poems, calligraphy and paintings that were-created back then, I want more people to understand the items used to drink tea, and the culture behind the ways people prepared tea.”A．It is through trial and error that Han gets going.B．However, it’s a whole different ballgame doing same thing with tea.C．However, the pattern on coffee foam will last for up to only an hour.D．Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty.E．The better the tea, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.F．Applying the theory to practice proves to be quite different from his imagination.G．It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual and culture back for more people to appreciate.二、完形填空Twenty-five years ago on July 1,1997, I woke up very late in my apartment in Singapore. l jumped out of bed in 21 . I woke up my 8-year-old daughter Avy. ”We’re late for school,“ I half-yelled at her. We finally 22 it to the nearby bus stop in time. 23 , the school was only two stops away. We got in, 24 our eyes as the sunlight streamed into the bus.Her mom had flown to Hong Kong several days earlier on assignment for a newspaper to 25 the handover(交接) of the city’s return to China.l had 26 from work for a week to help look after our daughter. I would 27 my daughter from school around midday. At the end of the day, I would watch the news on TV, which had led the entire week with the 28 events happening in Hong Kong. I would wonder 29 my wife was in the crowd that was gathered to 30 the handover.The year, 1997, was 31 because the Asian financial crisis began. For that week though, that was the least of my 32 . I just made sure we did not have a 33 of July 1,when we were nearly late for school. My wife was very busy during the handover, chasing down stories in Hong Kong as the British flag was 34 for the last time.I later spent a few years working in Hong Kong, but my enduring memory of the days surrounding its return to China was the time I spent as a 35 , although it is kind of hard to call an 8-year-old a baby.21．A．panic B．confusion C．sorrow D．excitement 22．A．searched B．worked C．made D．won 23．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Definitely D．Eventually 24．A．patting B．hitting C．washing D．rubbing 25．A．charge B．interrupt C．cover D．change 26．A．looked up B．set out C．broken away D．taken off 27．A．dress up B．bring up C．pick up D．cheer up 28．A．historic B．economic C．academic D．comic 29．A．how B．when C．why D．where 30．A．decline B．witness C．criticize D．approve 31．A．tense B．comfortable C．shameful D．unavoidable 32．A．embarrassment B．delight C．surprise D．worries 33．A．discovery B．repeat C．fortune D．experiment 34．A．ruined B．protected C．lowered D．held 35．A．babysitter B．worker C．adult D．mother三、语法填空36．Lawyers help others and (respect) by others.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37．(watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions. （所给词的适当形式填空）38．Thank to advances technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. （用适当的词填空）39．We can move around the world and still stay touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. (用适当的词填空)40．What we see on social media is often not the whole (true) about a person. （所给词的适当形式填空）41．A team of scientists (lead) by Professor Eli at the University of Washington has now found the answer. （所给词的适当形式填空）42．The population of the monarch has crashed as much as 90 percent in the last few years. (用适当的词填空)43．Please make sure that there are enough plants for monarch to feed .（用适当的词填空）44．the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. (用适当的词填空) 45．These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, whom Guangxi is home. （用适当的词填空）46．the region has plenty of rain, the soil here is not fertile. (用适当的词填空) 47．The elegant fragrance and good taste fascinate (count) tea drinkers. （所给词的适当形式填空）48．These gardens have helped make the cities greener and (improve) air quality. (所给词的适当形式填空)49．The power of AI lies exactly in is often considered as its weakness. （用适当的词填空）50．It creates some positive memories in our mind that will hopefully get us a tough time. (用适当的词填空)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高一（上）月考语文试卷（10月份）一、现代文阅读（27分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共1小题，15分）1．（15分）阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

材料一：自古以来，中华文明在继承创新中不断发展，在应时处变中不断升华，有力推动了人类文明发展进程。

中华文明在对外传播中向世界贡献了深刻的思想体系、丰富的科技文化艺术成果、独特的制度创造，为人类文明进步作出了突出贡献。

每一种文明都扎根于自己的生存土壤，凝聚着一个国家、一个民族的非凡智慧和精神追求，都有自己存在的价值。

中华文明有着一贯的处世之道，有着永恒的精神气质，有着内在的生存理念。

独特的文化传统、独特的历史命运、独特的基本国情，也决定着增强中华文明传播力影响力的重要原则就是坚守中华文化立场。

不同的文化立场深刻影响着实践主体看待文化问题的角度和方式。

在坚守中华文化立场中增强中华文明传播力影响力，就要坚守中国特色社会主义文化发展方向，要更加注重展示中国之路、中国之治、中国之理背后的思想力量和精神力量，让世界全方位、多角度了解博大精深的中华文化。

文明因交流而多彩，文明因互鉴而丰富。

习近平总书记指出：“文明交流互鉴，是推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展的重要动力。

”深化文明交流互鉴，融合世界各民族文化精粹，广泛开展同各国的文化交流、学习借鉴世界一切优秀文明成果。

从历史上的佛教东传，再到改革开放以来全方位对外开放，中华文明始终在兼收并蓄中历久弥新。

历史和实践充分表明，是在同其他文明不断交流互鉴中形成的开放体系。

在深化文明交流互鉴中，要坚定走相互尊重、和衷共济、和合共生的人类文明发展道路，让中国故事更为生动、中国形象更加鲜活、中华文化更加深入人心。

我们增强中华文明传播力影响力，一方面，要加强国际传播的理论研究，既在传播渠道方面掌握现有媒体和交流平台的传播特点，又在传播内容方面着力打造融通中外的新概念、新范畴、新表述，要全面提升国际传播效能，充分运用各类传播方式，构建具有鲜明中国特色的战略传播体系，着力提高国际传播影响力、中华文化感召力、中国形象亲和力、中国话语说服力、国际舆论引导力。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解These beautiful reading spots rank among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best libraries and are the inhabitants of your favorite fictional world.Women’s Library, GlasgowRows of books on women’s issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women’s lives, histories and achievements. A number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub by providing creative writing classes, performance groups and craft sessions. Its key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues which include poverty, and surviving violence.Sir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure made of 760 glass panels and 2.200 tons of steel. Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint, designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.Wellcome Reading Room, LondonSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London’s Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself immersed in literature. With drawing classes and static artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it’s an enjoyable spot to visit and revisit. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.John Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago, it has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts. Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision of historic and modern architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.1．What do we know about Women’s Library?A．It is a good place for women to escape violence.B．It serves as the only official museum in Glasgow.C．It promotes women’s education and social contact.D．It boasts various events and a long history.2．Where can you attend classes and view exhibitions?A．In Women’s Library.B．In Sir Duncan Rice Library.C．In Wellcome Reading Room.D．In John Ryland Library.3．What do John Ryland Library and Sir Duncan Rice Library have in common?A．Eco-friendly technologies.B．Events intended for family.C．Extensive collection.D．Special architectural design.The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mt. Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested.That was probably where my personal Mt. Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend Thom Pollard and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, he began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt. Qomolangma. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt. Qomolangma.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos—all united around a common goal.I went to Mt. Qomolangma to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Mt. Qomolangma.4．Why did the author once hate climbing Mt. Qomolangma?A．Because the mountain was overcrowded.B．Because his original climbing goal changed.C．Because climbing it became a profit-driven industry.D．Because he had to brave the elements on the mountain.5．What motivated the author to climb Mt. Qomolangma later?A．The influence of Thom Pollard.B．The results of the previous climbing.C．The development of advanced equipment.D．The spirit of George Mallory and Sandy Irvine.6．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Relieved my tiredness.B．Showed my respect.C．Expressed my gratitude.D．Proved my determination.7．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．The search for missing adventurers holds great value.B．Modern climbing lacks respect for the natural environment.C．Spirits of the climbers of Mt. Qomolangma are worth respect.D．Experienced climbers are qualified to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.A strange sound called “biotwang” was first heard bouncing around the Mariana Trench 10 years ago, and scientists have finally figured out where it comes from.Recorded by microphones deep in the ocean, the unexplained sound — a low, loud moan (哼声) followed by a mechanical echo, like a frog burping (打嗝) in space — thundered through a computer speaker about a decade ago. Confused researchers called it the “biotwang”.“You’ve got this low-frequency portion, like a moan,” says Lauren Harrell, a data scientist at Google Research’s AI for Social Good, adding her own impression of a hearty sigh. “Then youhave the higher-frequency component that sounds, to me, like an outer planet spacecraft — the ‘bip boo, bip boo’ sound.”Confirming which marine animal makes a strange noise isn’t easy, though: it requires a person on a boat to see and identify the source at exactly the same time the sound is heard. “It takes a lot of time, a lot of effort and a fair amount of luck,” Allen says.An international team headed by Allen, marine biologist from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, and Harrell conducted a collaborative research in 2020. While surveying whales off the Mariana Islands, Allen and other researchers saw a mysterious species called the Bryde’s whale 10 times. These whales are spread out far across the huge open ocean, so it’s hard for scientists to observe or study them. On nine of the occasions that Bryde’s whales turned up, the researchers also heard the biotwang. “Once, it’s a coincidence,” Allen says. “Twice is happenstance. Nine times, it’s definitely a Bryde’s whale.”After identifying the source, they reviewed years of audio data from underwater hydrophones to find out where this specific whale sound had previously been heard. “Once scientists know where and when these whales travel,” Harrell says, “AI models could connect that data to climate and environmental factors and thus support protection efforts.”The technology isn’t perfect, though. “These algorithms (算法) can only search for a frequency they know,” says Harrell. “The Bryde’s whale vocalizations change over time and between populations. But because the tools are open-source, other scientists can use them to discover more about whale language. We seem to be so disconnected from, or simply have no access to this amazing underwater world of sound,” he says. “I think it’s about time that we change that.”8．Why is it difficult to identify the source of biotwang?A．Because years of audio data need to be analyzed.B．Because enough time and a right moment are a must.C．Because researchers lack a knowledge of marine animals.D．Because biotwang alternates with low and high frequency9．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A．Who solved the biotwang mystery.B．When the Bryde’s whale usually appeared.C．How the source of biotwang was determined.D．Why the Bryde’s whale was difficult to observe.10．What is Harrell’s attitude toward their team’s discovery?A．Ambiguous.B．Objective.C．Unconcerned.D．Disapproving. 11．What can be the suitable title for the passage?A．Mystery of Biotwang Finally SolvedB．AI Algorithms Applied in Biotwang ResearchC．Singer of the Deep Ocean — Bryde’s WhaleD．Protection of the Deep Ocean — A Long Way to Go“It won’t forgive your mistakes,” wrote Valentin Lebedev, an astronaut, in his diary. “Even eating becomes more complicated. You must be careful and rely on sealed containers and specialized utensils to open packages. Spills can be dangerous as food particles or liquids might float into equipment or get into your eyes or nose.” Enough to say the anxiety of an altogether different order in zero gravity.What’s worse, in space, no one can hear you scream about travel delays. When will I get back? Such is the dilemma of Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, two astronauts who have been stranded (被滞留的) on the International Space Station (ISS) since docking there on June 6, 2024. NASA does not like that word. As one official insisted, “I want to make it very clear that Butch and Suni are not stranded in space.”Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams arrived at the ISS aboard the first crewed flight of Boeing’s Starliner. What was meant to be an eight-day stay is approaching the three-month mark after their capsule leaked helium (氦) and five of its 28 engines malfunctioned. That has delayed their return, possibly until February 1, 2025. Precisely what happens now depends on whether NASA thinks Starliner is safe — tests are ongoing — or whether they are better off getting a ride home on a flight operated by Boeing’s competitor, SpaceX. A decision should come soon.The next SpaceX Dragon capsule is due to dock at the ISS in September and return to Earth next year. If it is to make room for Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams, it will go up with two crew members instead of its usual four. That would require Starliner to leave the ISS uncrewed. Boeing says this is not currently possible owing to software issues.As it is, the engineering fault is a shame for Boeing and NASA．If crewed Starliner flights are unworkable, that will put paid to NASA’s ambition for competition in the task of ferrying astronauts to the space station and back to Earth. Now SpaceX looks like the only American game in town capable of getting to and from the ISS.Having a mission prolonged unexpectedly, which sometimes happens, means missing out on changes big and small. Sergei Krikalev spent five extra months on the Mir space station when earthlings got distracted by the breaking up of the Soviet Union. He came back to a whole new world in 1992.12．Which of the following best describes Valentin’s feeling in the diary?A．Amused but fragile.B．Uncomfortable and tense.C．Disturbed but magical.D．Restless and tolerant.13．When did Starliner plan to return at first?A．June 6, 2024.B．June 14, 2024.C．September 6, 2024.D．February 1, 2025.14．What do we know about NASA according to the text?A．It should have made massive investment for Starliner.B．It prefers cooperation with Space X instead of Boeing.C．It is giving a test to fix gas leak and an engineering fault.D．It denied the delayed flight in protection of its reputation.15．What does the last paragraph imply?A．A stranded flight caused Soviet Union to break up.B．What’s in store for Butch and Suni remains to be seen.C．Astronauts will see a whole new world when they return.D．Soviet Union’s spacecraft technology was no better than NASA’s.Always the Outsider?One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. 16 I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess whowas left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself?As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. 17 These are the lessons I have learned along the way ：·Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. 18 It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you.·Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). 19 For example, when are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself?·Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world.· 20 Never forget that while you might be trying to fit in, you should never try to be anybody but yourself.A．Don’t over-think people or situation.B．Don’t charge into friendships, though.C．Start noticing your patterns of mentality.D．If I was asked a question, panic would set in.E．The only person making you feel like an outsider is you.F．The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up.G．We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not alone.二、完形填空I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I 21 the element of the unexpected. It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tube barefoot was 22 at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people 23 never experience.I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 24work. I volunteered to 25 pharmacy (药房) prescriptions to those living in a block of 50 flats in Peckham Rye, who needed medical supplies badly during the pandemic. The block had just undergone restoration and was looking brand new. All the walkways had been 26 , which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.Many people offered me 27 during the cold spell, because they thought it was weird behavior. However, I always stayed 28 and told them it was a lifestyle choice. It certainly started interesting 29 with me and at least people were curious.Being outside, being barefoot, 30 people — I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression. Thanks to this experience, I 31 that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 32 .Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps with my well-being. Almost no one else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and it’s the most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never 35 wearing shoes again.21．A．hate B．question C．fear D．love 22．A．novel B．successful C．embarrassing D．essential 23．A．originally B．gradually C．normally D．secretly 24．A．rescue B．community C．investigation D．gardening 25．A．award B．read C．teach D．deliver 26．A．resurfaced B．removed C．blocked D．marked 27．A．shelter B．food C．shoes D．clothes 28．A．alarmed B．calm C．anxious D．concerned 29．A．arguments B．conversations C．hobbies D．games 30．A．greeting B．watching C．helping D．attracting 31．A．discovered B．suspected C．imagined D．predicted 32．A．identity B．growth C．recovery D．study 33．A．exhausted B．learned C．stuck D．grounded 34．A．hard B．uneasy C．incredible D．efficient 35．A．look back to B．go back to C．get down to D．give in to三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考语文学科试卷（考试时间：150分钟试卷分值：150分）一、现代文阅读（37分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

①“气氛”是什么？我们的很多感受都源于空间中的气氛，气氛需要我们通过感官系统去感知，而我们的心情（内在因素）也会对感受气氛的结果有所影响。

我们其实并不需要一个准确的词汇去定义气氛，它更像一个信号，被捕捉、被感知。

有时艺术家并没有用语言对作品进行一些解释，但人们依旧能通过他的作品感知他所想表达的内容，而这更像是一种默契，属于人与人之间或人与自然之间的默契。

②位于德国门兴格拉德巴赫的艺术作品“Hausur”就是解释“气氛”一词很好的例子。

“Hausur”是一栋由葛雷格·施奈德在1985年精心改造的房屋。

对于观者而言，建筑内的房间已经不再是正常意义上的房间了，因为只有运用全部的感官才能体会每个空间，体会独属于作品的唯一的气氛。

每件艺术品、每场艺术展都有着唯一性，不同的场地、不同的氛围都会让观者有不同的感受，而观者也无时无刻不在用其感官勾勒着自己眼中的世界。

艺术作品释放的信息通过感官传递到我们的大脑，大脑再综合所有信号，将这种气氛转化为我们的感受。

这是一个很有意思且值得思考的过程，但这种信息的传递不仅仅是单向的，我们也可以把我们的感受再用某种形式传回某个空间，使其转化为另一种气氛，从而再次被发现、被感受。

③气氛是属于自然的固定组成部分，艺术家通过自己的方式将这种气氛转化为感受。

这种方式即艺术方法，它常以特殊的方式引起我们注意，这种方式和艺术家的生活息息相关，它不会被拘束，但同时基于他们对自然的理解。

反过来观察，气氛对于自然也有着极其独特的意义，因为它不同于科学技术那样有着清晰的理解方式。

④综上来看，气氛可以认为是一种媒介并以媒介的形式参与到艺术中。

⑤感官是气氛的创造与体味的桥梁。

⑥例如听觉。

高一上学期第一学期10月月考第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分）本卷共20小题，每小题2分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目答案的一项。

可能用到的相对原子质量：Na 23 H 1 O 16 C 121. (2020·福建惠安中学月考)用下图表示的一些物质或概念间的从属关系不正确的是( )2.在①化合反应②分解反应③置换反应④复分解反应四种基本反应类型中，可以生成水的是( )A．只有②③B．只有①④C．只有①②④D．①②③④3.(2020·武汉期末)磁流体是电子材料的新秀，它既具有固体的磁性，又具有液体的流动性。

磁流体的分散质粒子直径在5.5～36nm之间。

下列说法正确的是( )A．所得的分散系属于悬浊液B．该分散系能产生丁达尔效应C．所得的分散系中水是分散质D．将所得分散系过滤，在滤纸上能得到分散质4.下列离子能大量共存的是( )A．使无色酚酞溶液呈红色的溶液中：Na＋、K＋、SO2－4、CO2－3B．无色透明的溶液中：Cu2＋、K＋、SO2－4、NO－3C．含有大量Ba(NO3)2的溶液中：Mg2＋、NH＋4、SO2－4、Cl－D．使紫色石蕊溶液呈红色的溶液中：Na＋、K＋、CO2－3、NO－35.下列离子方程式正确的是( )A．二氧化碳与足量澄清石灰水反应：CO2＋2OH－===CO2－3＋H2OB．将稀硫酸滴在铜片上：Cu＋2H＋===Cu2＋＋H2↑C．碳酸氢钠溶液与稀H2SO4反应：CO2－3＋2H＋===H2O＋CO2↑D．氯化镁溶液与氢氧化钠溶液反应：Mg2＋＋2OH－===Mg(OH)2↓6.对四组无色透明溶液进行离子检验，四位同学各鉴定一组，他们的实验报告的结论如下，其中可能正确的是( )A．MnO－4、K＋、S2－、Na＋B．Mg2＋、NO－3、OH－、Cl－C．K＋、H＋、Cl－、CO2－3D．Na＋、OH－、Cl－、NO－37．按照物质的组成和性质进行分类，HNO3应属于①酸②氧化物③无氧酸④挥发性酸⑤化合物⑥混合物⑦纯净物⑧一元酸A．③④⑤⑦ B．②③④⑤ C．①④⑤⑦⑧ D．②⑤⑥⑦⑧8．下列化学反应中，不．属于氧化还原反应的是A．Cl2+H2O == HCl+HClO B．C +2H2SO4（浓）∆==CO2↑+ 2SO2↑+ 2H2OC．NH4Cl ∆== NH3↑+ HCl↑ D．2Al + Fe2O3高温==== 2Fe + Al2O39. 下列操作过程中一定有氧化还原反应发生的是10. 下列基本反应类型中，一定是氧化还原反应的是A. 复分解反应B.分解反应C.化合反应D. 置换反应11．右图为反应Fe + CuSO4 === Cu + FeSO4中电子转移的关系图，则图中的元素甲、乙分别表示A.Fe，SB.Fe，CuC.Fe，OD.Cu，S12.下列关于分散系的说法正确的是A. 稀硫酸、盐酸、空气和水等都是分散系B. 区分溶液和浊液一般用丁达尔现象C. 分散系中分散质粒子直径由大到小的顺序是：浊液、胶体、溶液D. 按稳定性由弱到强的顺序排列的是溶液、胶体、浊液（以水为分散剂时）13. 某一化学兴趣小组的同学在家中进行实验，按照图示连接好线路，发现图B中的灯泡亮了。

2021届各地高三上学期（10-12月）高考语文模拟卷作文题目及及题解汇集一1．长沙市一中2021届高三语文12月考试卷阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

（60分）武汉某高校一食堂，上午8时，正值用餐高峰，13名学生突然站成一排，对着正在用早餐的同学们大声朗诵马云的一段演讲词，立刻吸引了无数惊诧的目光。

原来是学校演讲社团的同学为了练声兼练胆，专门在食堂等人数众多的地方进行的“疯狂朗诵”。

食堂“疯狂朗诵”持续了一个多星期，而且他们准备发展到公交车或地铁上。

不久食堂管理人员与保安人员对食堂“疯狂朗诵”进行了劝阻，演讲活动被迫停止。

这一事件引发了师生们广泛的争论。

“疯狂朗诵”的理解与支持者认为，演讲的内容励志，而一边欣赏朗诵一边就餐，也成为大学生日常生活的乐趣之一；甚至有不少渴望提高胆量与演讲能力的同学加入了这一群体；也有不少师生认为不够合适，毕竟是在公共场所，影响了他人的生活……、对于这一事件，你有什么样的思考与感悟呢？请结合材料的内容，联系社会现实，阐述你的观点与思考。

要求：自拟标题，自选角度，确定立意；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

〖立意方向〗面对新鲜事物，多点包容与接纳；心怀善意，对梦想与激情多点理解与支持；不疯魔，不成活，为职业精神点赞；锻炼自我，磨砺自我，突破自我；提前规划生涯，着眼未来，值得点赞；以欣赏的眼光发掘与善待生活之美；表达自我需求与遵守公共规则应兼顾；追求个性自由，也遵守社会公德。

2．湖南省炎德·英才大联考雅礼中学月考三作文题阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

（60分）安电子科技大学在学校官方公众号@2020级新生：学校为本届新生设置了“独立新生奖”，将为无需家长陪同、独自前来报到的2020级新生拍摄合影并赠送“独行生”照片，“独立”新生都将获得学校颁发的独立报到证书和一件文化衫。

湖北姑娘刘某今年高考以603分的成绩考上对外经济贸易大学。

父女俩商量，决定用骑行方式去北京报到，以纪念这个不同寻常的成人礼。

哈三中2024-2025学年度上学期高三学年十月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers doing?A.Doing an experiment.B.Trying to create smoke.C.Putting out a fire.2.What does the woman complain about?A.The poor movie set.B.The interruption to the movie.C.The delay of a football match.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Hot peppers.B.A cake.C.Fruit and nuts.4.Why does the man mix thinner plastic and regular rubbish?A.It’s harmless.B.It’s wrongly classified.C.It’s unable to be recycled.5.How many points can be got if two balloons are hit?A.5points.B.6points.C.16points.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高考语文古代诗歌鉴赏名校模考练习班级考号姓名总分一、（山东省滕州市一中2023-2024学年高三9月月考语文试题）阅读这首宋诗，完成小题。

弈棋二首呈任公渐（其二）黄庭坚偶无公事客休时，席上谈兵校两棋。

心似蛛丝游碧落，身如蜩甲化枯枝①。

湘东一目②诚甘死，天下中分尚可持。

谁谓吾徒犹爱日，参横月落不曾知。

【注】①出于《庄子》中佝偻丈人承鲷的故事。

丈人一心捕鲷，意志专一，竟把身子当作枯树，手臂当作树枝。

②《南史》记载，梁湘东王萧绎，自幼盲一目。

这里的“目”指围棋的“眼”，围棋需要两眼才能活。

15.下列对本诗的理解与赏析，不正确的一项是（）A.首联开门见山，照应诗题，既交代弈棋之由，又暗含忙里偷闲的意趣。

B.颔联设喻用典，或直写心理，或以形显神，细致入微地刻画棋手形象。

C.颈联叙中有议，呼应“席上谈兵”，“诚”“尚”二字蕴藏棋局走势。

D.尾联运用反问，表现诗人的自省，弈棋虽乐，但从日到夜，耗时误事。

16.这首诗写的是弈棋，但也引发读者弈棋之外的联想。

请结合颔联和颈联，说说此诗给读者哪些启示。

二、（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性月考卷（二）语文试题）阅读下面这首宋词，完成下面小题。

浣溪沙苏轼风压轻云贴水飞，乍晴池馆燕争泥。

沈郎多病不胜衣。

沙上不闻鸿雁信，竹间时听鹧鸪啼。

此情惟有落花知！16.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）A.首句连用三个动词“压”“贴”“飞”，用轻快的笔触，呈现出春日的气息。

B.次句把时间、空间交互在一起，写新燕衔泥的春日里，词人徜徉于池馆内外。

C.面对良辰佳景，词人竟以多病的沈约自比。

情感外射，画面从明快变为阴郁。

D.书信断绝的词人与欢快对啼的鹧鸪形成鲜明对比，表现了词人对故人的思念。

17.落花本无知，词人为何却说“此情惟有落花知”？三、（全国名校大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一联考语文试题）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下面小题。

赤壁歌送别①李白二龙争战决雌雄，赤壁楼船扫地空。

哈一中2021—2022学年度上学期第一次月考高三文科数学参考答案一．选择题（本大题共12小题，每题4分）1. C2. A3. A 【解析】因为为角终边上的一点，所以，，，所以．4. B5. D【解析】从第二个单音起，每一个单音的频率与它的前一个单音的频率的比都等于．若第一个单音的频率为，则第八个单音的频率为：．6. B 【解析】向右平移个单位后，得到函数，当时，，即，当时，．7. B 【解析】因为，，为等差数列，则为等差数列，公差，．8. D 【解析】由的图象可知，在，上，在上．由，得或即或所以不等式的解集为．9. B 【解析】①、在中，若，则，由正弦定理得正确，故正确．②、若，，则，，故正确；③、若为真命题，可知，真命题至少一个为真命题，故可以一真一假，故错误；④、若为假命题，则，中至少有一个为假命题，不一定均为假命题，故正确．10. C【解析】由，得．又，11. C 【解析】，由得，再由正弦定理可得，所以的外接圆面积为．12. A 【解析】作出的图象如下：若有四个不同的零点，则有四个根，即与有四个交点，直线过原点，当时，与有两个交点，当时，直线与相切时，不妨设切点为，则，所以由①②③得，，所以切线的斜率为，若与有四个交点，则，综上，的取值范围为．二．填空题（本大题共4小题，每题4分）13.【解析】设，则由，得，即解得14.【解析】．15.【解析】因为，所以当时，，且，当时，，且，所以当时，取得最小值．16. ②③【解析】在中，，，对于①，当时，，所以，角只有个解，①错误；，所以，所以；所以的面积为，所以，则，②正确；对于③，；所以，因为，所以，所以，所以，所以，即不可能是，③正确．综上，正确的命题的序号是②③．三．解答题（本大题共4小题，每题9分）17. （1）因为，所以当时，，又满足上式，所以．（2）因为，所以，所以．因为，所以，即．18. （1）所以在上单调递增，在上单调递减，因为，，，所以，．（2）因为，所以，因为，所以，所以，因为，所以，所以，所以．19. （1）因为曲线的参数方程为（为参数），所以曲线的普通方程为，将代入并化简得：，即曲线的极坐标方程为．（2）在极坐标系中，：，所以由得到，同理．又因为，所以．即的面积为．20. （1）．因为曲线在点处的切线为，所以切点为即由，得．因为是函数的一个极值点，所以联立①②得，．所以，，．（2）由（）得，则，当时，或；当．所以在处取得极大值即．由得，所以，即或．要使函数在区间上存在最大值，则，即．。

哈49中学九年级语文10月份学业质量检测试卷教师寄语：春华秋实，四季更迭，大自然有自己的节奏；幼长老衰，齿序变化，生命有自己的节奏。

人生亦然。

考试亦然。

按照自己的节奏，不骄不躁、稳扎稳打，你会迎来你的成功。

一、积累与运用（25分）阅读下面文字，回答1—3题。

语文学习既是一种漫长的修行，又是一次快乐的旅行。

2024年金秋九月，麦穗．飘香，我们收拾行囊又一次快乐出发，在语文的浩瀚天地里一路采撷，一路收获，一路流连！在冰封的北国雪世界里，恰同学少年的我们为之析腰：再与娉．婷、鲜妍的人间四月天撞个满怀，倾听那丰润．的土地上的呢喃．细语：望浅浅海峡，触动内心的乡愁……梁启超先生告诉我们：凡做一件事，要心无旁鹜。

毕淑敏也认为要想儒养精神的三间小屋，就不要轻视了事业的作用。

读《论教养》，我们认识到：优雅的风度，不是忸怩作态、它是一种自我修养，是以慎重的态度对待世界。

通过语文学习，使我的心灵得到释放。

1.（3分）文中加点字的注音正确的一项是（）A.穗huìB.娉píngC.喃nánD.润yùn2.（3分）文中画横线词语书写正确的一项是（）A.析B.妍C.鹜D.儒3.（3分）对语段中画波浪线的病句修改正确的一项是（）A.通过语文学习，我的心灵得到释放。

B.我通过语文学习，心灵得到释放。

C.通过语文学习，使我的心灵得到慰藉。

D.通过语文学习，我的心灵得到慰藉。

4.（3分）49中八年级一年一度的演讲比赛拉开帷幕，本次演讲的主题是“奋斗的人生才是有意义的人生”。

某位参赛同学选择教材推荐的名著来丰富自己的演讲稿。

你认为不适合放在这篇演讲稿的一项是（）A.《艾青诗选》：艾青在坚定的革命理想指引下，通过《向太阳》《火把》等诗歌，表达对于争取胜利的不懈追求。

B.《骆驼祥子》：刚进城的祥子，风里来雨里去地拉车，是因为“有一辆自己的车”的梦想在支撑着他努力奋斗。

C.《水浒传》：一众好汉均是为了反抗社会的不公，自觉地揭竿而起，为摆脱受奴役受压迫的地位而不懈奋斗，终于在水泊梁山打出“替天行道”的大旗。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高一语文10月月考试题一、课内知识考查(每小题3分,共15分)1。

下列各句加点词，古今词义相同的一项是（）A.对酒当歌，人生几何．．B.曾记否,到中流．．击水，浪遏飞舟C.慨．当以慷．，忧思难忘D。

千古风流．．人物2.下列加点词的解释全都正确的一项是( ）A。

少无适俗韵．（韵律) 羁．鸟恋旧林（约束）B.方．宅十余亩（方形）鸡鸣桑树颠．（顶端）C。

烟涛微茫信．难求（确实、实在）枉用相存．（问候、探望)D.对酒当．歌（应当）何时可掇．(拾取、摘取）3.下列加点词用法相同的一项是（)①栗．深林兮惊．层巅②粪土．．当年万户侯③吾妻之美．我者④大江东．去⑤天下归．心⑥訇然中．开A。

①②/③④/⑤⑥B。

①③/②⑤/④⑥C.①④/②③/⑤⑥ D.①⑤/②③/④⑥4。

下列加点词中,不是通假字的一项是（）A.契阔谈讌．B.列．缺霹雳C。

一尊．还酹江月D.榆柳荫．后檐5。

下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是( )A.律诗每首八句，每两句组成一联，共分四联，分别称为首联、颔联、颈联、尾联。

杜甫的《登高》被称作七律之冠.B。

词又称长短句，形成于宋代，最初称为“曲词”或“曲子词”，是配合音乐歌唱的,后来逐渐与音乐分离，成为诗歌的一种，又称为“诗余".C。

乐府最初是指音乐机关。

乐即音乐；府即官府。

但魏晋六朝却将乐府所唱的诗，汉人原叫“歌诗”的也叫“乐府”，于是乐府由机关的名称变为一种带有音乐性的诗体的名称。

D.一般按字数将词分为小令、中调和长调三种，58字以内为小令；59到90字为中调；长调91字以上,最长的词达240字。

《沁园春·长沙》属于长调。

二、文学类文本阅读（共15分）镶嵌在墙上的黑板孙道荣①这是一片神秘的土地,在大山掩映之中，一个小村庄，兀然出现在我们面前。

我们带的地图上根本没有标注，就连为我们带路的向导，都不知道有这么一个小村庄。

②小小的村落,散布着几十户人家，过着世外桃源般的生活。

天津市南开中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考语文试题2024年10月本试卷分第Ⅰ卷.(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150 分，时长150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (共33分)一、(33分)阅读下面一段文字，完成1-3小题8名“共和国勋章”建议人选和28名“国家荣誉称号”建议人选，( )，生命里盛装着对人民的无限忠诚。

从“两弹一星”核潜艇等国之重器，到杂交水稻，青蒿素等重大突破，造福世人；从防沙治沙，脱贫攻坚，到巡边护边、为国戍海，正因为他们的无私付出，竭诚报国，我们的国防才更加稳固有力，生活更加安定有序，经济社会发展更加。

他们为党，国家和人民的事业做出了的贡献。

一个人爱国，不仅在精神层面形成高尚与卑劣，伟大与渺小的分界，也往往在意义层面引致人生价值，社会贡献的分野。

历史告诉我们，无论是赤胆忠心献身国防事业，还是全心全意为民生福祉打拼，或是鞠躬尽瘁致力于重大科技创新，在国家大事，民族大义、时代需要面前，爱国情感总能出强烈的责任感、旺盛的战斗力、执着的事业心，指引一个人建树卓著功勋。

1.依次在文中横线处填上词语，全都恰当的一项是 ( )A. 横空出世方兴未艾不可磨灭焕发B. 一鸣惊人方兴未艾不可企及生发C. 一鸣惊人欣欣向荣不可企及焕发D. 横空出世欣欣向荣不可磨灭生发2.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是 ( )A.一个人爱国，不仅在精神层面形成高尚与卑劣，伟大与渺小的分界，而且往往在意义层面引起人生价值，社会贡献的分野。

B.一个人爱国与否，不仅在精神层面形成高尚与卑劣，伟大与渺小的分界，而且往往在意义层面引起人生价值，社会贡献的分野。

C.一个人爱国与否，不仅在意义层面引起人生价值，社会贡献产生分野，而且往往在精神层面形成高尚与卑劣，伟大与渺小的分界。

D.一个人爱国与否，不仅在精神层面形成高尚与卑劣，伟大与渺小的分界，而且在意义层面往往引起人生价值，社会贡献的分野。

3.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是 ( )A. 心中洋溢着对祖国的深沉大爱，是他们的一个共同特征B. 都有一个共同特征，就是他们把深沉大爱献给祖国C. 都有一个共同特征，就在于他们心中洋溢着对祖国的深沉大爱D. 祖国在他们心中具有无可比拟的地位阅读下面的文字，完成4-6题。

风华中学2022—2023学年度（上）六年语文十月小测温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷将呈现你的认真、踏实、积累和收获！请你仔细审题，明确要求，认真答卷，工整书写。

相信同学们一定会取得优异的成绩！一、积累与运用（34分）1．（3分）下面加点字的读音完全正确的一组是（）A．苍穹．（qióng）冠．冕（guān）勾勒．（lè）烟渚．（zhě）B．花蕾．（léi）稍．微（shāo）渲．染（xuàn）衣襟．（jīn）C．恍．然（huǎng）摇曳．（yè）参差．（cī）琼．浆（qióng）D．孕．育（yùn）迂．回（yú）婆娑．（suō）窥．见（kuī）2．（3分）下列词语中加点字的完全正确的一项是（）A．旗帜．（zhì）抡．起（lūn）云崖．（yá）等闲．（xián）B．敌寇．（kòu）逶迤．（yí）铁索．（suǒ）效率．（lù）C．磅．礴（bàng）距．离（jù）爆炸．（zhà）喜鹊．（què）D．协．商（xié）外宾．（bīn 岷．山（mín）乌蒙．（měng）3．（3分）下列词语中书写全部正确的一项是：（）A．衣襟愁怨惊天动地B．日寇手榴弹全神惯注C．雹子屹力粉身碎骨D．挑望礼貌昂首挺胸4．（3分）下列词语中书写全部正确的一项是：（）A．爆发检阅斩钉戳铁B．山涧语调热血沸滕C．迷蒙幽雅排山倒海D．悬涯肃静居高临下5．（3分）下面病句修改不正确的一项是：（）A．同学们一定要遵守交通规则，防止不要发生事故。

（去掉“不要”）B．在与敌人的激烈博斗时，他身中数刀，浑身遍体鳞伤。

（去掉“浑身”）C．每当这时，我的脑海中就会浮现出那美妙的舞姿和悦耳的歌声。

（把“美妙的舞姿”去掉）D．通过这次夏令营，使我学会了野外求生的方法。