初中英语词性用法测试题付答案(涵盖全部的词性练习)

词性习题训练一、将下列词语分类工人这里历史鲜艳赞成思想六分之五哪些雪白他们应该初三条二十几博学这儿遍第一页起来社会什么喜欢怎么质朴漂亮集体能够迅速是变化坚固远处缩小中午自己大伙结束谁边疆校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐夜晚斤朵驾驶政治希望三倍名词: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________动词：_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________形容词：_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________数词：_______________________________________________________________ 量词：______________________________________________________________ 代词：二、判断词性1、选出下面一句话中画横线词的词性正确一组：（）明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山。

A.副，连，代，连，动B.副，介，代，介，名C.名，连，名，介，动D.名，介，名，动，名2、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：（）A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词3、对下列加下划线的词词性判断正确的一项是：（）①他画的画儿得奖了。

初一词性测试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个词是名词？A. 快乐B. 跑C. 红色D. 听答案：A2. 以下哪个词是动词？A. 书B. 读C. 桌子D. 蓝色答案：B3. 以下哪个词是形容词？A. 高兴B. 说C. 朋友D. 唱歌答案：A4. 以下哪个词是副词？A. 快B. 快跑C. 快乐D. 快乐地答案：D5. 以下哪个词是介词？A. 在B. 跑C. 快乐D. 书答案：A6. 以下哪个词是连词？A. 和B. 跑C. 快乐D. 书答案：A7. 以下哪个词是代词？A. 他B. 跑C. 快乐D. 书答案：A8. 以下哪个词是数词？A. 一B. 跑C. 快乐D. 书答案：A9. 以下哪个词是量词？A. 个B. 跑C. 快乐D. 书答案：A10. 以下哪个词是感叹词？A. 哦B. 跑C. 快乐D. 书答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请在括号内填入正确的词性。

- 他（代词）正在（副词）学习（动词）。

答案：他（代词）正在（副词）学习（动词）。

2. 请在括号内填入正确的词性。

- 这本书（名词）非常（形容词）有趣（形容词）。

答案：这本书（名词）非常（形容词）有趣（形容词）。

3. 请在括号内填入正确的词性。

- 请（副词）不要（副词）迟到（动词）。

答案：请（副词）不要（副词）迟到（动词）。

4. 请在括号内填入正确的词性。

- 我们（代词）在（介词）公园（名词）里（量词）玩（动词）。

答案：我们（代词）在（介词）公园（名词）里（量词）玩（动词）。

5. 请在括号内填入正确的词性。

- 她（代词）唱歌（动词）唱（动词）得（副词）很好（形容词）。

答案：她（代词）唱歌（动词）唱（动词）得（副词）很好（形容词）。

6. 请在括号内填入正确的词性。

- 这个（形容词）苹果（名词）很好吃（形容词）。

答案：这个（形容词）苹果（名词）很好吃（形容词）。

7. 请在括号内填入正确的词性。

- 他们（代词）一起（副词）去（动词）了（助词）。

词性练习题及答案一、选择题1. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词- 题目：The sun is very ______ in the summer.答案：C. 形容词2. 选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词- 题目：She ______ the book yesterday.答案：B. 动词3. 选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词- 题目：He speaks English very ______.答案：D. 副词4. 选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词- 题目：The ______ of the cake is delicious.答案：A. 名词5. 选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词- 题目：Please ______ the door gently.答案：B. 动词二、填空题6. 根据句子的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：The ______ is a beautiful flower. (color) 答案：C. 形容词7. 根据句子的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：She ______ the piano very well. (play)答案：B. 动词8. 根据句子的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：He is ______ to the park every day. (go) 答案：B. 动词9. 根据句子的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：The ______ of the story is very interesting. (end) 答案：A. 名词10. 根据句子的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：Please ______ your homework carefully. (do) 答案：B. 动词三、改错题11. 判断下列句子的词性使用是否正确，并给出正确形式。

初中英语词性用法练习题初中英语词性用法练习题1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few2. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---______ is OK.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3. ---Is ______ here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves5. Mrs. Bond is one old friend of ________.A. Jack motherB. Jack mother'sC. Jack's motherD. Jack's mother's7. -- Are there any _____ on the farm? --- Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken8. These ________ have saved many children's lives.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor9. Max prefer ____ English to ______ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ____ piano.A. an; a; theB. a; a; theC. /; /;theD. the; the; /11. I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; a12. _______ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Two fifthC. Two fiveD. Second fifths13. Which number is wrong? ___________.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth14. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredsC. nine hundredD. nine hundred of15. Which room do you live in? ________.A. The 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The 201's Room16. ______ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _____ his studies.A. For; atB. By; onC. With; forD. With; in17. Is there sny differences _______ these two sentences?A. forB. inC. betweenD. among18. A woman fell ______ the boat _____ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in19. Wood can be made ______ paper.A. byB. intoC. fromD. of20. Japan lies ______ the east of China. And the United States is ____ the south of Canada.A. on; toB. to; onC. in; toD. with; on21. There are some birds singing _____ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from。

词性英语试题分析及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "arrive" is a(n) ________.A. verbB. nounC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：A解析：在英语中，"arrive" 是一个动词，表示到达某个地方的动作。

2. "Beautiful" is an ________.A. adverbB. nounC. adjectiveD. preposition答案：C解析："beautiful" 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，表示美丽或吸引人的特质。

3. "On" is a ________.A. prepositionB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：A解析："on" 是一个介词，用来表示位置或状态，如在某个物体的上面。

4. "Run" is a ________.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：B解析："run" 是一个动词，表示跑步的动作。

5. "Quick" is an ________.A. adverbB. nounC. adjectiveD. preposition答案：C解析："quick" 是一个形容词，用来描述速度或反应的快慢。

6. "Under" is a ________.A. adverbB. prepositionC. adjectiveD. verb答案：B解析："under" 是一个介词，用来表示位置，如在某个物体的下方。

7. "Slowly" is an ________.A. adjectiveB. adverbC. nounD. preposition答案：B解析："slowly" 是一个副词，用来修饰动词，表示动作的缓慢。

英语词性试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy _______ the piano every day.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing2. She is _______ the book on the table.A. readingB. readC. readsD. to read3. They _______ to the beach last summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going4. The teacher asked us _______ the text again.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads5. He _______ a letter when I called him.A. writesB. was writingC. is writingD. wrote二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The _______ (动词) is very delicious.7. I _______ (动词) my homework last night.8. They _______ (形容词) the question.9. She _______ (副词) speaks English well.10. The _______ (名词) of the book is interesting.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）11. He is go to the st ore. (×)A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go12. She read the book yesterday. (×)A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read13. They was going to the party. (×)A. wasB. wereC. areD. is14. He does his homework every day. (×)A. doesB. doC. didD. doing15. She sings beautifully and dances good. (×)A. singsB. sings and danceC. sings and dancesD. sings beautifully but dances四、翻译题（每题3分，共30分）16. 他正在学习英语。

初中英语语法--词性练习题（附答案）词性练习题一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：1 deep _________2 finger _________3 fly _________4 papers _________5 pass _________6 refuse_________7 size _________8 spoon _________ 9 delicious _________10 thick_________ 11 town_________ 12 map_________ 13 myself _________14 and _________15 on _________16 sheep_________ 17 ship _________18 mine _________ 19 important _________ 20 an________ 21 catch _________ 22 first_________23 laugh _________ 24 third_________ 25 leave _________26 here_________ 27 fly_________ 28 home_________ 29 round_________ 30 sing_________31 blind _________32 but_________ 33 eighth_________ 34 about_________ 35 bad_________ 36 yours _________ $37 child_________ 38 against_______ 39 ah_________ 40 with_________ 41 cinema _________42 Tuesday_________ 43 cheap_________ 44 advice_________45 two_________ 46 they_________ 47 able_________ 48 for_________49 say_________ 50 quickly_________ 51 if_________二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

（完整版）中考英语词性练习题一、名词、冠词1.--What can I do for you?--I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3.________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. t wo-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。

英语词性及练习词类是学好英语的一个关键，每学一个词都必须知道它是属于哪个词类。

英语中的词可以根据词义、句法作用和形式特征分为十大词类。

以上十类词中，前六类即名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词和数词都有实义，在句子中能独立担任一定的句子成份，称为实词。

后四种即冠词、介词、联词和感叹词没有实义，都不能在句中独立担任任何成份，称为虚词。

有的词可以属于几个词类，往往要在词组或句子中才能鉴别。

如clean。

1. Mary dances well.2. His father is reading.3. Tom is looking for his watch.4. He often plays violin after school.5. Mr. Green works in a university.6. The teacher taught us an English song.7. I have bought this pen for two years.8. Nothing can live without water.9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.10. You can‘t agree with me.三、请写出下面句子中每个单词的词性。

1.He runs quickly.2.Wow! The flowers are beautiful.3.They built a house last year.4.My mother bought me a book and a bag for me.5.They saw three people in the house.⭐练习解析：一、根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：二、判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。

2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。

中考英语词性练习题（合集五篇）第一篇：中考英语词性练习题一、名词、冠词1.--What can I do for you?--I’d like two _______.A.box of appleB.boxes of applesC.box of applesD.boxes of apple答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A.some chickensB.a chickenC.some chickenD.any chicken答案: C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3.________ it is today!A.What fine weatherB.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weatherD.How fine a weather答案: A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A.shoe factoryB.shoes factoryC.shoe’s factoryD.shoes’factory答案: A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box;school bag等.)5.This class ________ now.Miss Gao teaches them.A.are studyingB.is studyingC.be studyingD.studying答案: A.(选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month’sD.two-months答案: B(选择C的同学要注意应用two months’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有―—― 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of 答案: D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A.on 24, Tuesday, April B.in April 24, TuesdayC.on Tuesday, April 24D.in April Tuesday 24答案: C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A.The B./ C.A D.An答案: A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground答案：B(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。

初一词性试题分析及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "useful" in the sentence "This book is very useful" is a(n) ________.A. adjectiveB. nounC. verbD. adverb答案：A2. In the sentence "She plays the piano," the word "plays" is a(n) ________.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：B3. The word "quickly" in the sentence "He runs quickly" is a(n) ________.A. adjectiveB. adverbC. nounD. verb答案：B4. In the sentence "The children are playing in the park," the word "children" is a(n) ________.A. singular nounB. plural nounC. verbD. adjective答案：B5. The word "is" in the sentence "The cat is on the table" is a(n) ________.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：B6. In the sentence "They are my friends," the word "my" is a(n) ________.A. pronounB. adjectiveC. nounD. verb答案：B7. The word "and" in the sentence "I like apples and bananas" is a(n) ________.A. prepositionB. conjunctionC. nounD. verb答案：B8. In the sentence "She is a teacher," the word "a" is an ________.A. articleB. nounC. pronounD. adverb答案：A9. The word "to" in the sentence "I want to go home" is a(n)________.A. prepositionB. conjunctionC. nounD. verb答案：A10. In the sentence "He gave me a book," the word "me" is a(n) ________.A. pronounB. nounC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The word "happy" in the sentence "I am happy" is an ________.答案：adjective12. In the sentence "They are swimming in the pool," the word "swimming" is a ________.答案：gerund13. The word "on" in the sentence "The book is on the table" is a________.答案：preposition14. In the sentence "She has a cat," the word "has" is a ________.答案：verb15. The word "an" in the sentence "I have an apple" is an ________.答案：article16. In the sentence "We can see the stars at night," the word "can" isa ________.答案：modal verb17. The word "but" in the sentence "I like apples but I don't like bananas" is a ________.答案：conjunction18. In the sentence "This is my sister," the word "my" is a ________.答案：possessive adjective19. The word "very" in the sentence "She is very kind" is an________.答案：adverb20. In the sentence "They went to the movies yesterday," the word "yesterday" is an ________.答案：adverb三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. I is very happy to see you.答案：I am very happy to see you.22. She go to school by bus every day.答案：She goes to school by bus every day.23. There are many peoples in the park.答案：There are many people in the park.24. He don't like to eat vegetables.答案：He doesn't like to eat vegetables.25. We was at the party last night.答案：We were at the party last night.26. She is a very beautiful girls.答案：She is a very beautiful girl.27. They are playing the football in the garden.答案：They are playing football in the garden.28. I have went to the store yesterday.答案：I went to the store yesterday.29. The cat is under of the table.答案：The cat is under the table.30. He is a very good cook and he make delicious food.答案：He is a very good cook and he makes delicious food.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 这本书很有趣。

词性练习题及答案词性练习题及答案词性是语言学中的重要概念，它指的是词语在句子中所起的作用和所具备的语法特征。

正确理解和运用词性对于语言学习者来说至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一些词性练习题及答案，帮助大家加深对词性的理解。

练习题1：请判断以下单词的词性，并解释其意义。

1. Beautiful2. Run3. Happiness4. Quickly5. Table答案：1. Beautiful - 形容词。

意为“美丽的”。

2. Run - 动词。

意为“跑”。

3. Happiness - 名词。

意为“幸福”。

4. Quickly - 副词。

意为“迅速地”。

5. Table - 名词。

意为“桌子”。

练习题2：请将下列句子中的划线部分词语的词性填写在括号内。

1. She is a talented (musician).2. The cat is (sleeping) on the sofa.3. I am (reading) an interesting book.4. The (red) car is parked in front of the house.5. He (carefully) opened the fragile package.答案：1. She is a talented (名词).2. The cat is (动词) on the sofa.3. I am (动词) an interesting book.4. The (形容词) car is parked in front of the house.5. He (副词) opened the fragile package.练习题3：请将下列句子中的划线部分词语的词性填写在括号内。

1. The (beautiful) flowers are blooming in the garden.2. He (quickly) ran to catch the bus.3. I am (happy) to see you.4. The (tall) building stands in the center of the city.5. She (carefully) painted a picture for her friend.答案：1. The (形容词) flowers are blooming in the garden.2. He (副词) ran to catch the bus.3. I am (形容词) to see you.4. The (形容词) building stands in the center of the city.5. She (副词) painted a picture for her friend.通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解词性在句子中的作用。

对….产生很大的兴趣对…..感兴趣的一部感兴趣的电影2live(v.)居住、生存-->(adj.)有生命的-->活着的-->活泼的住在某地生物使某物活着一个可爱的男孩3noise(名)噪音-->(adj.)吵闹的吵闹使较少的吵闹4breath(名)呼吸-->(v.)呼吸屏住呼吸喜欢呼吸新鲜的纯净的空气5harm(名)危害-->(adj.)无害的-->(adj.)有害的对….有害处==6produce(动)产生-->(名)产品（可数）通过产生难闻的味道来保护自己一个有用的产品7health(名)健康-->(adj.)健康的-->不健康的-->(adv.)健康地对健康有好处保持健康一个不健康的饮食8wonder(名)(可数)奇迹,(动)想知道-->l(adj.)奇妙的八大奇迹之一一个很棒的音乐会9certain(adj.)肯定的，无疑的-->（adv.）当然在固定的时间里当然不介意。

10begin(动)开始(过去式，分词）-->（现在分词）开始做某事在….开端11warn(动)警告-->（可数）（名）警告警告某人不要做某事警告标志12chemistry(名)化学-->(名)化学药品（可数）-->药剂师一个化学老师化学符号通过产生一些化学物质来保护自己13thank(v.)感谢-->（a.）感恩的-->(n.)多谢由于做某事感谢某人对某人是感恩的多谢14communicate(动)交流-->(名)交流和某人交流通过一次密切的交流之后15danger(名)危险-->(adj.)危险的处于危险之中是非常危险的16fight(动)斗争-->(名)斗士-->(过去式，分词）与….战斗反污染战士=17pollute(动)污染-->(名)污染-->(adj.)受污染的污染环境空气污染受污染的河流18nature(名)自然-->(adj.)自然的生态平衡自然资源19protect(动)保护-->(名词）保护某人免于做某事==20main(adj.)主要的-->（adv.）主要的大意主要谈论了对….产生很大的兴趣show great interest in对…..感兴趣的be interested in一部感兴趣的电影an interesting film2live(v.)居住、生存-->living(adj.)有生命的-->alive活着的-->lively活泼的住在某地live in sp生物living things使某物活着keep sth alive一个可爱的男孩a lively boy3noise(名)噪音-->noisy(adj.)吵闹的吵闹make a noise使较少的吵闹make it less noisy4breath(名)呼吸-->breathe(v.)呼吸屏住呼吸hold one’s breath喜欢呼吸新鲜的纯净的空气enjoy breath pure cool air5harm(名)危害-->harmless(adj.)无害的-->harmful(adj.)有害的对….有害处do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for6produce(动)产生-->product(名)产品（可数）通过产生难闻的味道来保护自己protect themselves by producing nasty smells一个有用的产品a useful product7health(名)健康-->healthy(adj.)健康的-->unhealthy不健康的-->healthily(adv.)健康地对健康有好处be goog for health保持健康keep healthy一个不健康的饮食an unhealthy diet8wonder(名)(可数)奇迹,(动)想知道-->wonderful(adj.)奇妙的八大奇迹之一one of the eight wonders一个很棒的音乐会a wonderful concert9certain(adj.)肯定的，无疑的-->certainly（adv.）当然在固定的时间里at certain time当然不介意。

词性练习题及答案词性是语言中用来描述词的语法类别的术语，不同的词性在句子中扮演不同的角色。

以下是一些词性练习题及答案，供学习者练习和检验自己的词性知识。

练习题：1. 请将下列单词归类到正确的词性中：- 快乐 ( )- 桌子 ( )- 吃 ( )- 快速 ( )- 读书 ( )- 明亮 ( )2. 用括号中的正确形式填空：- 她（形容词/名词）的（名词/动词）在（介词/副词）图书馆。

- 他（名词/动词）的（名词/形容词）是（动词/名词）。

3. 判断下列句子中划线词的词性：- 春天来了，花儿开得正艳。

（开）- 他正在学习英语。

（学习）答案：1. 快乐 (形容词)，桌子 (名词)，吃 (动词)，快速 (形容词)，读书(动词)，明亮 (形容词)2. 她（形容词）的美丽（名词）在（介词）图书馆。

- 他（名词）的勤奋（形容词）是（动词）学习。

3. 春天来了，花儿开得正艳。

（开） - 动词- 他正在学习英语。

（学习） - 动词练习题：4. 选择正确的词性填空：- 我（名词/动词）了一本书。

- 这个（形容词/副词）非常（形容词/副词）。

5. 将下列句子翻译成英文，并指出句子中每个词的词性：- 孩子们在操场上玩耍。

- 我昨天晚上看了一部电影。

答案：4. 我（动词）了一本书。

- 这个（形容词）非常（副词）。

5. 孩子们在操场上玩耍。

- Children (名词) are (动词) playing (动词) on (介词) the (冠词) playground (名词)。

- 我 (名词) 昨天晚上 (时间状语) 看了 (动词) 一部电影 (名词)。

练习题：6. 请将下列句子中的名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词分别用不同的符号标记出来：- 他经常在图书馆阅读各种书籍。

7. 判断下列句子中划线词的词性，并说明其在句子中的功能：- 她非常认真地完成了作业。

答案：6. 他（名词）经常（副词）在（介词）图书馆（名词）阅读（动词）各种（形容词）书籍（名词）。

词性练习题答案一、选择题1. The word "run" in the sentence "He likes to run in the morning" is a ______.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：B2. In the phrase "a beautiful sunset," the word "beautiful" is a(n) ______.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：C3. The word "quickly" in the sentence "She finished her homework quickly" is an ______.A. adjectiveB. adverbC. nounD. verb答案：B4. "The cat is under the table" is a sentence with the subject being a ______.A. nounB. pronounC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：A5. In the sentence "She is an excellent pianist," the word "excellent" is an ______.A. adjectiveB. adverbC. nounD. verb答案：A二、填空题6. The ______ (动词) in the sentence "The children are playing in the park" is "are playing."答案：verb7. "A tall building" is a phrase where "tall" is an ______ (形容词).答案：adjective8. The word "however" is used as an ______ (副词) in the sentence "He is old, however, he is still energetic."答案：adverb9. "The sun rises in the east" is a sentence with "sun" as the ______ (名词).答案：noun10. "She sings beautifully" is a sentence where "beautifully" is an ______ (副词) modifying the verb "sings."答案：adverb三、改错题11. The teacher is very kind of person.错误：kind of正确：kind12. He is running fastly to catch the bus.错误：fastly正确：fast13. She is a intelligent girl.错误：intelligent正确：intelligent (原词拼写错误，应为 "intelligent" 而非"inteligent")14. The movie was so bored that I fell asleep.错误：bored正确：boring15. He is the most happier person I know.错误：happier正确：happy (原句中 "most" 应与 "happy" 连用，因为"happiest" 已经是最高级，不需要 "most" 修饰)四、翻译题16. 他是一个诚实的人。

词性练习题及答案一、选择题1. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词例句：The sun is shining _______ in the sky.答案：D（副词）2. 选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词例句：She is a _______ dancer.答案：C（形容词）3. 选择正确的词性填空。

A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词例句：He quickly finished his homework.答案：B（动词）二、填空题1. 根据题目所给的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：The _______ is very high today. (天气)- 答案：名词2. 根据题目所给的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：She _______ her hair every morning. (梳理) - 答案：动词3. 根据题目所给的语境，填写适当的词性。

- 题目：He is _______ than his brother. (聪明)- 答案：形容词三、改错题1. 找出句子中的词性使用错误，并进行更正。

- 原句：The boy is running fastly.- 正确：The boy is running fast.2. 找出句子中的词性使用错误，并进行更正。

- 原句：She is very beautifuls.- 正确：She is very beautiful.3. 找出句子中的词性使用错误，并进行更正。

- 原句：He is a good cooks.- 正确：He is a good cook.四、翻译题1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文，并注意词性的准确性。

- 中文：他经常在周末去图书馆。

- 英文：He often goes to the library on weekends.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文，并注意词性的准确性。

一、名词、冠词1.--What can I do for you?--I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3.________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. t wo-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。