《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题及解析

一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions16．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book25．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。

一、选择题1．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with 4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．m y father’s and mother D．my father and mother8．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours9．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 10．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 16．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their17．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 21．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 22．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise25．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。

一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two ho urs’ drive10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers14．I n fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 22．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato25．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

一、选择题1．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs9．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are15．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 16．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 20．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived 21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 23．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们吃点沙拉吧。

初中英语名词练习题1．The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.A．her; Tom’s B．hers; Tom C．her; Tom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这把钥匙不是她的。

它属于汤姆。

考查名词性物主代词和名词作宾语。

her她，她的；Tom’s汤姆的；hers她的；Tom汤姆。

根据“The key isn’t…” 可知，第一空在句中作表语，故应该用名词性物主代词hers；根据“It belongs to…” 可知，第二空作宾语，应该用名词Tom。

故选B。

2．________ mothers are teachers in our school. Students like them a lot.A．Jim and Sally B．Jim and Sally’s C．Jim’s and Sally’s【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈和莎莉的妈妈是我们学校的老师。

学生们非常喜欢她们。

考查所有格。

Jim and Sally吉姆和莎莉；Jim and Sally’s吉姆和莎莉的；Jim’s and Sa lly’s吉姆的和莎莉的；根据“mothers”可知，应该是两个人各自的母亲，所以要在每个人后面加’s，故选C。

3．He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A．chemistry B．chemical C．chemist D．physician【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他是化学专家。

我们都叫他化学家。

考查词汇辨析，chemistry化学；chemical化学的；chemist化学家；physician医生。

根据“He is an expert at chemistry”，可知应该是化学家，故选C。

4．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：邦德女士是杰克妈妈的老朋友。

一、选择题1．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】A项中，as soon as接一个时间状语从句，从句前是句号，所以缺少主句，排除A；B项中为直接引语，引号中表示客观事实，为一般现在时，排除B；D项中although和but不能连用，排除D。

C项中根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，C正确，故选C。

2．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的儿子每天不做作业。

本题考试时态和主谓一致。

did do是一般过去时，是强调句；doesn’t do是一般现在时的第三人称单数，是否定形式；do是一般现在时，是肯定形式；don’t do是一般现在时的复数形式以及主语是I时，是否定形式。

根据every day此处用一般现在时，故排除A项。

主语my son是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

3．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他的母亲不允许他玩游戏。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A．your brother’s B．your C．your sister’s D．yours【答案】C2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C3．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D4．There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A．orange juice B．tomatoes C．cola D．bottles of cola 【答案】D5．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A6．I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A．two B．pieces C．two pieces D．two pieces of 【答案】D7．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A．woman; shoe shops B．women; vegetables shops C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops【答案】D8．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B9．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．leader C．support D．praise【答案】C10．I’m ________ Sunshine Football Team.A．the member B．the member of C．a member of D．a member【答案】C11．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D12．There are four________ and two________ at the________.A．Johns; Marys; doctors B．Johns; Marys; doctor’s C．John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D．John; Mary; d octor’s【答案】B13．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C14．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B15．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C16．—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A．shoes; dollar B．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuanD．pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C17．I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A．bread; apple B．egg; apples C．eggs; apple D．bread; apples 【答案】D18．Look! There are many ________ on the hill.A．monkeys B．horse C．cow【答案】A19．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans【答案】C20．—Who are the women?—They are _________ mothers.A．Jim and Tom B．Jim’s and Tom’sC．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom’s【答案】B21．Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build. A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has D．is; is【答案】D22．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B23．We all know that Women’s Day is in ________.A．February B．March C．June D．July【答案】B24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B25．My cousin is in ________.A．class 1, grade 7 B．grade 7, class 1 C．Class 1, Grade 7 D．Grade 7, Class 1 【答案】C26．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C27．________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B28．I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cup of orange D．two cups of orange【答案】D29．I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A．advices B．advice C．advise D．advises【答案】B30．Tan’s new work was a great ________, and he is a ________ composer. A．success ; successful B．successful ; successful C．success ; success D．successful ; success【答案】A31．—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday’s speechcompetition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes 【答案】A32．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?—She’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s【答案】D33．She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A．lose; loss B．lost; losingC．lost; loss D．lost; lost【答案】C34．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal. A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice【答案】D35．There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).A．banana B．apple C．pears D．chicken【答案】D36．Confucius was a great ________. His ________ are spread all over the world. A．think; thoughts B．thought; thinkers C．thinker; think D．thinker; thoughts【答案】D37．There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people. A．room; rooms B．rooms; room C．room; room D．rooms; rooms 【答案】C38．Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some gifts(礼物) for our teachers. A．Teacher’s Day B．teacher’s day C．Teachers’ Day【答案】C39．Here is a photo ________ my family.A．for B．in C．of D．at【答案】C40．The month before April is ________.A．May B．March C．June D．July【答案】B41．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A42．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D43．—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens 【答案】B44．—What’s th e matter?—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo【答案】C45．—What language are spoken in ________?—Most people speak ________, but many ________ can speak English. A．Germany; German; Germans B．German; Germany; Germen C．German; Germans; Germany【答案】A46．I’m Ken Smith. This is my son, ________.A．Mark Smith B．Ken Wilson C．Mary Smith【答案】A47．________ is used to make ________.A．Glasses; glass B．Glass; glass C．Glasses; glasses D．Glass; glasses 【答案】D48．There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A．of B．up C．after D．to【答案】A49．________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A．Sally’s and Jane B．Sally and Jane’s C．Sally’s and Jane’s D．Sally and Jane 【答案】C50．This is room. It’s very tidy.A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and LucyC．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy’s【答案】D。

一、选择题1．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 4．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 5．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother6．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny8．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 9．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; thre e days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days10．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How lon g; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles16．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 17．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 19．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my20．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful21．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：袋子里有一些香蕉。

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： ---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

2．---_______fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?---Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。

3．—What would you like to eat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。

bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。

一、选择题1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'14．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’17．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 23．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my24．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词的用法。

一、选择题1．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“我的爸爸不在家吃午饭”。

对实意动词进行否定，用助动词，排除A和B；且主语为my father，用doesn’t，且助动词后用动词原形，故选D2．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个男孩的名字。

你可以问彼得。

考查动词辨析。

call称呼/叫，know知道/认识。

the boy’s name这个男孩的名字，根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得，可知我不知道这个男孩的名字，是否定句，故选C。

3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t rea d D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。

考查现在完成时。

四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。

根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。

故选D。

4．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影《使命：不可能的余波》怎么样？——对不起，今晚我没空。

初中英语名词练习题1．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的磁带吗？考查可数名词复数。

radio收音机，可数名词单数；model plane飞机模型，可数名词单数；hat帽子，可数名词单数；tapes磁带，可数名词复数，根据前面的“Are these”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选D。

2．— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A．in class 3, grade 7 B．in Class 3, Grade 7 C．class 3, grade 7【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在7年级3班。

考查专有名词。

根据英语表达习惯，“在……年级……班”应用介词in，C选项可排除，且带有数字时表示几年级几班首字母需要大写，故选B。

3．Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________.A．Chinese；American B．Chineses；American C．Chinese；Americans D．Chineses；Americans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大明和李雷是中国人。

比尔和凯特是美国人。

考查名词复数。

Chinese中国人，单复数同形；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。

第一个空，主语是Daming and Li Lei，复数，因此此处应用复数形式Chinese，排除B、D选项；第二个空，主语是Bill and Kate，复数，因此此处也应用复数形式Americans，排除A选项；故选C。

4．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从石家庄开车到北京有三个多小时的路程。

初中英语名词练习题1．— What do you need for lunch?—I’d like ________.A．vegetable and fruits B．strawberry and bread C．chicken and vegetable salad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你午餐需要吃什么？——我想要鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉。

考查名词的数。

vegetable and fruits错误表达，vegetable可数，fruit作“水果的总称”讲时，不可数，正确的表达是vegetables and fruit；strawberry and bread错误表达，strawberry是可数名词，应用复数；chicken and vegetable salad鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉，都是不可数名词。

故选C。

2．— ________ is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom?— About ________.A．How long; 10 minutes’ ride B．How long; 10 minutes ride C．How far; 10 minutes’ ride D．How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，从你家到无锡东站有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。

考查特殊疑问词及其回答。

How long多长时间；How far多远，询问距离。

根据“is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station”可知，应该询问的是从你家到无锡东站有多远，因此第一空how far符合句意；再者根据“how far”可知，下句回答的应该跟距离有关，所以“骑车10分钟”符合句意。

故选C。

3．David talked with a friend of ________on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A．he B．his C．him D．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：戴维昨天在网上和他的一个朋友聊了很久。

初中英语名词练习题1．— ________ these black ________ ?—No, they aren’t.A．Are, pens B．Are, pen C．Is, pens D．Is, pen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些是黑色的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。

考查可数名词复数。

are是，be动词的复数形式；is是，be动词的单数形式；pen钢笔，复数形式是pens，根据these是复数，所以be动词用are，名词pen用复数形式pens，故选A。

2．— Why do you like ________?—________ they’re very smart.A．elephants; Then B．elephants; Because C．the elephant; So【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢大象？——因为它们非常聪明。

考查连词辨析。

elephant大象，复数elephants；Then然后；because因为；so 所以，根据“they’re”可知，第一个空用elephants，排除C，回答why引导的特殊疑问句，用because，排除A，故选B。

3．He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A．many Jack friends B．Jack’s many friends C．many Jack’s friend D．many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。

考查名词所有格的用法。

Jack’s杰克的，名词所有格；many是限定词，其前后都不可以直接加名词所有格，所以此处要用双重所有格。

双重所有格结构为：指示代词，不定冠词及many等+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格；“杰克的许多朋友”表示为：many friends of Jack’s，故选D。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。

【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。

英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。

A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。

根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。

（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。

）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。

A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。

a matter of…：……的问题。

根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。

a matter of time：时间问题。

一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s le ss than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect6．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg14．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos17．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 18．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 19．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 20．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 21．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 23．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my24．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。

初中英语语法名词篇（附习题和答案）初中中考英语语法名词篇，语法总述，词类、句子成分和构词法，1、词类，名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)，表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如，boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词，8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail, 2、代词(pron.)，主要用来代替名词。

如，who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)，表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如，good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词，8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)，表示数量或事物的顺序。

基数词，one, two, three, hundred,序数词，first, second, third,pairs of, 量词，a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six5、动词(v.)，表示动作或状态。

系词，am, is,are,半系词，look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词，have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词，辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气?辅助东西构成时态语态等。

如，be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may,6、副词(adv.)，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如，now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs,hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)，用在名词前,帮助说明名词。