哈尔滨市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves．The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get．A．more carefulB．more carefullyC．most carefully2．What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．A．aB．theC．/3．—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．A．inB．onC．at4．Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．A．put awayB．work outC．come up5．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy．A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes6．____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．A．AlthoughB．ButC．So7．As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．A．mustB．shouldn'tC．need8．It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark．A．reachB．arriveC．get9．Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last．A．whatB．whoC．which10．It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．A．forthB．fourC．fourth11．- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible．A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English12．Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．A．isB．areC．were13．I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ ．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day．A．is finishB．will be finishedC．was finished14．I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．A．have boughtB．boughtC．will buy15．In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely．Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A．At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish．②No．I don 't like eating fish at all．B．At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you．②I don't need it．You shouldn't spend so much money．C．At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of beer, please．16．Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．____ students like fruits according to theform．A．350B．650C．80018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．smile historyB．land marryC．pencil these19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A．studyB．truthC．hungry20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Repair．B．Against．C．Magic二、完形填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021年中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。

将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( )2.-----What are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. an c. the( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientistA. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creativehave more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(答案解析版)20XX年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X总分得分一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1.Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．Have ____________ good day．（）A. aB. anC. /2.When will the movie the king lion 《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_________ July．（）A. OnB. AtC. In3.Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children?s day．（）A. toyB. toysC. toies4.What?s the weather like in summer here？It?s hot．Sometimes it rains ____________．（）A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully5.Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ____________ basketball？I prefer volleyball．（）A. orB. andC. but6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ____________．（）A. laughB. to laughC. laughing第1页，共27页7.We?ll celebrate the ____________ National Day this year．That?s really exciting．（）A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth8.Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．____________．（）A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are9.Some students don?t know how to ____________ worries．They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（）A. belong toB. deal withC. call in10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____________ every day．（）A. nothing newB. new somethingC. something new11.When we ____________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel aroundthe city．（）A. finishB. finishedC. will finish12.Excuse me，could you tell me ____________？Certainly．Go along the street and you will find it on the right．（）A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station13.Have you got ready for the soccer game？Yes，I?ve done everything ____________ I can to win the game．（）A. whoB. thatC. which第2页，共27页14.Hi，Tom! ____________ you ever _____________ the Bird?s Nest？Yes．I have．It?s fantastic．（）A. Have，been toB. Have，gone toC. Did，go to15.Journey to the West is a traditional ____________ book．It has been translated intodifferent languages．（）A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment．In daily life，we can_______ to protect the environment．（）①give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. ②④⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤17.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？（）A. thick；bo thB. chess；stoma chC. br ead；h ealth18.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different soundfrom the others？（）A. d uckB. br ushC. h uman19.Which of the following words doesn?t have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A. Borrow．B. Above．C. Hurry．二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）20.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．A：Hi，Steve．I?m a little bit nervous．第3页，共27页B：__(1)__ the matter，Bill？A：I?ll have an English test next week．B：Don?t worry．What can I do for you？A：Could you lend your notebook __(2)__ me？B：Of course．How _(3)___ do you study English every day？A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __(4)__ listening to tapes．B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and you?ll make progress．A：Thanks a lot．B：Yon?re __ (5)__．__________________________________________________三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．You?lI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __(21)__．Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must bebored．Taking exercise is the best way to get _(22)___ again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise _(23)___ your health．Master some basic life skills．You will live an ___(24)_ life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you can help your parents _(25)___ housework to express your thanks to them．Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don?t travel only read oneit __(27)__! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．第4页，共27页第5页，共27页Enjoy time with family members ．Family members play an important role in your life ．They give you love ，care and support all the time ．Don ?t __(28)__ to spare some time to get together with them ．You will find _(29)___ great to stay with them ，talking about dreams ，hobbies or any thing you like ．_(30)___ you follow what is mentioned above ，you will havea wonderful vacation ．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21. A. suggestions B. classesC. teams22. A. danger B. moneyC. energy23. A. are good at B. are good forC. are good with24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent25. A. for B. with C. to26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting 27. A. so far B. at onceC. no longer 28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting29. A. it B. one C. that 30. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）AJim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday ．The school things cost him ____________ dollars ．（）Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35%50%10%A. 5B. 10C. 15BTina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much．On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didn?t knowwhat to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports weren?t finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，shewas greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．“Tina!"he said，"Why didn?t you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，"______ "After hearing this，John couldn?t help laughing．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31.The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean____．A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about the environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables32.Tina was surprised because____．A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasn?t the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews33.Tina spent____ trying to finish the reports．A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____A. Tina moved to another city for a new job．B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．C. Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．35."______ "can be the missing sentence in the passage．____A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!第6页，共27页第7页，共27页CThe Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalItem NameJackDu Yue Mike Zhang Na Age ***-*****Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide PersonalityFriendlyOuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience （s ）Helping during the City Art Festival in 20XX年Volunteering at an animal hospital in 20XX年and 20XX年Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal carecentre twice Word box ：item 项目；personality 性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36.Jack helped during the City Art Festival____．A. in 20XX年B. in 20XX年C. in 20XX年37.Mike is____ Zhang Na ．A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than38.Du Yue and Zhang Na____．A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality39.If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival ，____ may be the most suitable tohelp ．A. JackB. Du yueC. Mike40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form （表格）above ？____A. Mike who taught children music is humorous．B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics．C. Jack from England is a tour guide．DDo you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helpsto clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a winwin（双赢）situation．Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．The name "plogging"" comes from two wordsthe Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka"，which mcans "to pick up（捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not togo to work by bike any more．Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around．But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different．After all，many hands make light work．Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）．According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It?s time for us to take action together．So ready？Let?s plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案．41.The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means "____" in Chinese．A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落42.After Erik saw much rubbish，____．A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every dayC. he didn?t care and did nothing about it43.People choose plogging because____．A. there are too many bikes in the cityB. riding bikes is harmful to their healthC. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories第8页，共27页44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____A. Plogging started in Sweden．B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories．C. The name "plogging" comes from two English words．45.What?s the best title for the passage？____A. A Bad Habit LitteringB. The Best Sport JoggingC. A New Way to exercise Plogging五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．One day，Peter went to ask awise man for help．He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean？They haven?t left me．They love me!""That?s great!"said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side Family haven?t lf．Now，do you have freedom（自由）？""That?s a silly question．Of course I do!"Good that?s the second one on the right side you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It?s necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．根据短文内容判断正、误．第9页，共27页（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）46.Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently．A. 正确B. 错误47.Peter? s family didn?t love him and left him．A. 正确B. 错误48.The answer to the second question was written down on the left side．A. 正确B. 错误49.The wise man asked Peter more than two questions．A. 正确B. 错误50.From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life．A. 正确B. 错误六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多?达?芬奇）was a famous artist who was born inItaly．He was also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life．Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war．Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time．Hedeveloped ideas for something like cutting machines．Leonardo was a strange man．He never ate meat．That was very unusual in those times（时代）．He never published（发表）scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side．Only a few of his paintings are left today．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect．Leonardo was talented and creative．He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world．Leonardo da VinciHis status（身份）Not onlyan artistbut alsoan (1)．第10页，共27页His invention and ideas● The machine (2) ．● Ideas forsomethinglikemachinesusedto (3) ．His strange behaviors● H e never atemeat．●He neverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith (4)．● He usedmirrorwriting．(5) only a few of his paintings are left today Becausemanypaintingswere notfinished．任务：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．________________________________________七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）52.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）第11页，共27页Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenlydisappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？That?s still amystery．People never stop searching for the answer．Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The localtemperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperatur e is 30℃ to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34℃ to 36℃，only boys are born．Dinosaurs? babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer maledinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．①e____as many or as much as necessary②l____to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．Dinosaurs? babies also came from eggs．Dinosaurs? babies came from eggs____．任务3：根据短文，内容回答问题．①When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？____．①What decides the sex of the baby c rocodile？____．②Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it?s 35℃？____．八、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．__(1)__．A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？第12页，共27页B：Yes．I?II stay at home．__(2)__．A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．She is going back to theUK．B：Really？She?s my favorite teacher．I?ll miss her．A：_(3)___．B：Sure，I?d like to．_(4)___．A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．B：Great! Let?s buy her gift tomorrow．A：_(5)___I can?t wait! See you!B：See you!A．Would you like to come to the party？B．Who?s that？C．Here you are!D．Good idea!E．What are you going to do？F．When will the party begin？G．I don?t think so．53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G第13页，共27页56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G57. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G九、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）58.任务性阅读to my surprise，dress，he，second，make，neighbor，beauty，windIt was early morning．I got __(1)__ quickly．It was still autumn but colder thanusual．It snowed for __(2)__ days．I forgot to check the weather report today．so I went out in a jacket．It was still dark，cold and __(3)__．At that time，I knew I __(4)__ a wrongdecision．I shook a little bit．Suddenly，a car stopped andone of my _(5)__ got out of it．We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather．__(6)__，he took offhis coat and handed it to me．He smiled and said，"It?s too cold．Put it on．"Lookingat the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked _(7)___．After that，he drove away．When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was _(8)___ andpeaceful．I felt warmth inside me and I didn?t shake any more．The world is full of kindness．Love is always there．________________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）59.假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议．写作要点：1)欢迎他们来到新学校．2)介绍学校：第14页，共27页（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富．3)请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．(4)至少80词．Dear new friend，It?s my pleasure to write you this letter．_______．Best wishes!第15页，共27页答案和解析1.A句意：――妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐。

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷和答案第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每题1分）选择最佳答案1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（）A．birth B．either C．earth2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．hand camp B．drive thinC．loud double3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Behind.B．Modern.C．Photo.4．（1分）﹣What do you want to do this weekend？﹣I want to care for animals in________animal center.（）A．an B．a C．/5．（1分）﹣_____have you been in Beijing？﹣For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall.（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often 6．（1分）﹣There will be _____tomorrow.We can't eat out.﹣Well，we have to stay at home.（）A．rainy B．rain C．raining7．（1分）﹣I need _____ school things.﹣Me，too.Let's go shopping.（）A．no B．some C．any8．（1分）﹣China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.﹣We take ______ in our great country.（）A．advice B．price C．pride9．（1分）﹣Many of us _____our parents too much.﹣Yes.We'd better learn to look after ourselves.（）A．depend on B．put on C．get on10．（1分）Harbin is famous_____ ice and snow.It's well worth visiting in winter.（）A．as B．for C．to11．（1分）Wang Y aping，the female（女性的）Chinese space walker，_____her first space walk in November，2021.（）A．has begun B．begins C．began12．（1分）﹣Do you like poems？﹣Yes.I _____read poems when I was 5.（）A．must B．can C．could13．（1分）﹣I often watch talk shows on TV.﹣I enjoy watching the news.I hope_____what's going on around the world.（）A．find out B．to find outC．finding out14．（1分）﹣What do you do to keep healthy？﹣I do more sports and eat _____fast food.（）A．less B．fewer C．more15．（1分）﹣How exciting the speech is!﹣Pretty good!This is the best speech_____ I've ever heard.（）A．which B．that C．who16．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_____ on weekdays？﹣I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.（）A．why do you go to schoolB．when you went to schoolC．how you go to school17．（1分）﹣Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.﹣_____we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness.（）A．If B．Unless C．Though18．（1分）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（）A．panda B．tiger C．elephant19．（1分）To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to_______.①refuse to let strangers in②turn off the gas（煤气）after cooking③go swimming alone in the river④take care of your own things when you travel⑤leak（泄露）your personal information on the Internet（）A．②③⑤B．①②④C．①③⑤20．（1分）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.According to the form below，_____students have chosen "Learn from mistakes" as their key words.Key words Makingplans TakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage（百分比）20%10%30%？（）A．80B．120C．160二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分）21．（10分）At the age of seven，I started school in London.There I met a（1），Mr.King.He influenced my whole life.Mr King taught me maths.He was humorous.Sometimes，he told us funny stories.So his lessons made us（2）.One day，Mr.King stopped me（3）I was on my way home.He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. （4） a smile，he asked，"Would you like to have a try，my kid？" I was a bit surprised and took（5）exercises home.I worked hard thatnight.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him，he （6）checked them and said，"Well done!l I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest."After Mr.King encouraged me，I （7）all my free time on the exercises.A week later，I succeeded.Mr.King gave more exercises to me，（8）me to make great progress.Every time （9）the problems，I have a lot of fun.Exercises became harder and I put effort （努力）into maths.I enjoyed maths.It was Mr.King that opened the（10）maths for me and led me in，thankful to Mr.King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

哈尔滨市2024年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

（）1．— In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast.— You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. must（）2．I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.A. is sayingB. is spokenC. speaks（）3．— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.— OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.A. untilB. ifC. unless（）4．— What’s your favourite weekday, Frank?— ________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.A. MondayB. FridayC. Sunday（）5．— Do you like listening to music or playing chess?— ________. It makes me relaxed.A. Yes, I like listening to musicB. No, I don’t like playing chessC. Listening to music（）6．China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.A. shorterB. longerC. faster（）7．— I think people should stop ________ trees.— I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.A. lying downB. cutting downC. turning down（）8．— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary?— 98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.A. How muchB. How manyC. How old（）9．—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.— Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.A. have boughtB. will buyC. may buy（）10．— Can you tell me ________?— She is a doctor.A. what your sister’s job is?B. how your sister goes to workC. where your sister comes from二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it’s hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change.One rainy day, his mother decided to 11 to a special place with him. Though it was a little 12 to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip.After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and 13 , the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill 14 mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色).Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “ 15 created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? When did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, “ 16 Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”.On their way home, his mother 17 this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world 18 . She started more than 50 years ago, one 19 at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?”His mother looked at him, smiling. “ 20 is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（完整word版）⿊龙江哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）⿊龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷⼀、单选题（共20⼩题）1．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves．The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get．A．more carefulB．more carefullyC．most carefully2．What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．A．aB．theC．/3．—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come? —Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．A．inB．onC．at4．Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．A．put awayB．work outC．come up5．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy．A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes6．____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．A．AlthoughB．ButC．So7．As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．A．mustB．shouldn'tC．need8．It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark．A．reachB．arriveC．get9．Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last．A．whatB．whoC．which10．It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．A．forthB．fourC．fourth11．- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible．A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English12．Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．A．isB．areC．were13．I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ ．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day．A．is finishB．will be finishedC．was finished14．I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．A．have boughtB．boughtC．will buy15．In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely．Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A．At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish．②No．I don 't like eating fish at all．B．At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you．②I don't need it．You shouldn't spend so much money．C．At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of beer, please．16．Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw(⽣的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．____ students like fruits according to theform．A．350B．650C．80018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．smile historyB．land marryC．pencil these19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A．studyB．truthC．hungry20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Repair．B．Against．C．Magic⼆、完形填空（共1⼩题）21.阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后⾯各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

答案：1—5 ACBBA( )1.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /解析：day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。

( )2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatresin America?—____ July.A. OnB. AtC. In解析：介词in用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。

in July意为“在七月”。

( ) 3. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies解析：toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。

( ) 4.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully解析：指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。

哈尔滨市2020年初中升学考试英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．In the following words，which underlined （划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（）A．brother B．throat C．them2．Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的）letters has the same sound？（）A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Pardon．B．Tiger．C．Event．4．﹣When is your birthday Sally？﹣My birthday is______ July 3rd．（）A．in B．on C．at5．﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．﹣Don' t worry! I have got one．You can share_______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine6．一Candy，I have a toothache．What should I do？一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（）A．an B．a C．/7．﹣_______wonderful the music is!﹣Yes．It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（）A．How B．What C．How a8．一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader．Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？一well，keep on reading something you enjoy．The more you read，______you'll be．（）A．the slower B．the fresher C．the faster9．一Who do you admire most，Yang Ming？一Zhong Nanshan．Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（）A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to10．一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．一In my opinion，reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（）A．cost B．result C．cause11．一Whose magazine is this？一It______be Nancy' s．Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（）A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't12．一What is your new classmate like？一She is very shy．She speaks so_____that I can hardly hear her．（）A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly13．一Hi，Jill．I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．一Great! Congratulations!（）A．have made rapid progress B．made rapid progress C．will make rapid progress 14．一What language______in Canada？一Both English and French．（）A．is spoken B．speaks C．is speaking15．﹣Tim，our foreign teacher Ms．Green will go back to England next week．﹣Really？Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（）A．unless B．if C．though16．一Could you tell me______？一There is nothing but some old model planes．（）A．what 's in the room B．what can you see in the room C．who in the room is17．﹣What are they talking about？﹣They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（）A．which B．who C．that18．Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（）A．Chengdu Research Base B．Stonehenge C．The Hollywood Walk of Fame19．As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．So you shouldn't_____at school．①wear the school uniform②fight with your classmates③be quiet in the library④run in the hallways⑤eat snacks in class（）A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤20．Forty students in Class One ，Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．Different students like reading different novels．According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers．（）The name of the novel Treasure Island The Old Manand the SeaOliver Twist Tom SawyerThe writer' s nationality British American British American Percentage（百分比）25% 40% 20% 15% A．24 B．22 C．18二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite．Ten years has passed since that thing happened．I was only 21 years old at that time．It was December 24th ，just the day 22 Christmas Day．That evening，my dad came home from work a little earlier．After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day．My kids，I think you need to 23 loving others．" He went on，"Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" I couldn't believe 24 I heard．My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？Why so？I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner 25 the one I expected．The next morning，we 26 early．After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage．As soon as we arrived there，we started to work．We had 27 much to do，such as preparing for the dinner，setting the tables，and organizing the kids to come in，that we had no time to have a rest．However ，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．How 28 I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared．Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner．They talked happily all thetime．For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week．For 29 ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget．The kids were so happy．Laughter filled the orphanage．Through this 30 ，I have learned a lot．Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure．Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．I will remember thatChristmas Day forever．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．nine B．ten C．nineteen22．A．on B．before C．after23．A．avoid B．practice C．manage24．A．what B．where C．how25．A．was B．weren't C．wasn't26．A．picked up B．got up C．took up27．A．too B．very C．so28．A．disappointed B．pleased C．satisfied29．A．the other B．another C．others30．A．ecosystem B．exhibition C．experience三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）John Smith is an exchange student from New York．Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．Dear David，How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China．I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here．So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture．I' d like to share some with you．In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on．Among them ，the kite interests me most．The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago．Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty．Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）．They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．Tea culture is important in China．Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．It didn't appear in England until around 1660．The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century．Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）．Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．Best wishes!Yours，John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．31．From this passage ，we know that John Smith is from．A．Canada B．the US C．the UK32．Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？A．Paper cutting B．Chinese clay art．C．The Mid﹣﹣Autumn Festival．33．About 5，000 years ago，．A．the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB．flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea，and MalaysiaC．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？A．David came to China three months ago．B．Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．35．John wrote this letter to David in order to．A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．B．tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th centuryC．tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year（B）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup．So they went into a shop．They saw a beautiful one there．They asked，"May we see that？We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them，suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly．I was rolled and struck （捶打）over and over by my master．I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving，and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried．But my mater only shook his head and said，‘Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven．I was fired at a very high heat．I wondered why he wanted to bum me ，and I cried and knocked at the door．But he just shook his head．"Finally ，the door opened．He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished．After that，my master brushed and painted me all over．How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．'Stop!' I cried．He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven．This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．I begged （哀求）．However，my master shook his head and said，Not yet' I nearly lost hope．Just then，he door opened．He took me out and put me on the table again．""One hour later he handed me a mirror and said，'Look at yourself．' And I did so．I was surprised and said，'That' s not me．Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）36．One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．37．When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．38．After being polished，the master was brushed and painted all over．39．The second oven was hotter than the first one．40．According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．（C）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．Some of the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world．There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）．The sea around the island has colorful fishes．Mona Island is very small．The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各）takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve．That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people．Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there．Only a few park workers are able to stay．The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful．Rules must be followed on the island．One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥）which live only on Mona Island．Also，visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes．They can dive（潜水）far below the surface．They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water．Through the clear water ，visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．Visitors can also explore caves．Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls．These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．After a full day of fun activities ，visitors can take a rest，listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing．It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．41．The underlined （划线的）word "reserve" in the passage means"" in Chinese．A．休息区B．保护区C．风景区42．Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that．A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona IslandB．the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe43．What can visitors do on Mona Island？A．They can live on the island for several days．B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．45．What' s the best title for the passage？A．Mona Island ﹣an Amazing Place to Take a VacationB．Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch StarsC．Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals（D）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be．They are putting on weight．A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise．46．First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night．You may even learn better in school．47．Physical activity can make your body strong．It can also keep you at a healthy weight．But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions．48．Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．Then you will enjoy your life more．49．Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer ，or baseball．Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．50．Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．You will have more fun and it' s not easy for you to give up．All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．A ． Second ， exercise helps your body ．B ． Step away from the screen ．C ． Exercise with others together ．D ． Exercise helps in two ways ．E ． Find a sport you are interested in ．第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A ）从A ～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（ 选项中有两项是多余的）A ： Hi ，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute ． Whose is it ？B ： 51A ： I love its round face ． 52B ： It's called Smart ．A ： Why ？B ： Because it' s really smart ． 53A ： How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!54B ： Five years old ． By the way ，do you have a pet ？A ： 55 My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble ．B ： Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure ． I hope you will have a pet one day in the future ．（B ）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．A ： Hi ， Mike! You look so happy ，don't you ？B ： Yes ． Today is 56 ． It's my favorite day ．A ： Why ？B ： Because tomorrow is Saturday ．A ： 57 your plan for tomorrow ？B ： I have nothing much to do ． I only want to stay at home ．A ： What about taking a trip to the Sun Island ？B ： Good idea! We can go there by bus ．A ： Why not ride a bike 58 of taking a bus ？ It's good for our health and the environment ．B ： Great! But 59 shall we meet ？A ： In front of our school gate ．B ： When shall we meet ？A ： Let' s meet 60 8：00 tomorrow morning ．B ： OK ． I can t wait to take the trip with you ．A ． Yes ，I have a pet ，too ．B ． It can even play the guitar ．C ． It's my pet cat ．D ． No ，I don't have one though I love pets ，too ．E ． How old is it ？F ． What's its name ？G ． I's kind of silly ．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．（A）be of medium height，social，bored，laughter，this，compete，eighth，introductionDo you have a friend？In the modern 61 ，friends are an important part of our life．Without friends，life will be 62 ．As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts．Here，let me 63 my friend Jack to you．Jack is a handsome boy who64 ．When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing 65 ．When the result cameout，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears．I felt that the world became cold and I was66 at by everyone．How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English，saying，"Cheerup! Have confidence in yourself．Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．67 words encouraged me greatly．From then on，I practiced even harder．WhenI was in Grade 68 ，I took part in another contest and won first prize．I' m so lucky to have sucha good friend．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填﹣一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）（B）Many kids go camping during the summer．Usually ，they start camp （露营）in the morning and go home in the afternoon．That is called day camp．Nowadays．another kind of camp，sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids．It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜）there．It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents．Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp．It offers much more excitement because they ′ll be there all day and night，eating their meals，playing games and communicating with others．They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋）with the other kids attending the camp．They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ，you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping．It is a chance to try new things．It's also a chance to learn about being independent．Are you looking forward to attending sucha camp in your summer vacation？任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．c to exchange information，news or ideas with somebody70．n being worried and not able to relax任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go campingTake71．72．yourself for being old enough to go camping．任务4：根据短文（ B ）内容回答问题．How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？73．How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？74．Who do they have to share the bathroom with？75．（C）Have you ever heard of Iceland？Iceland is a European country．It used to be one of the richest countries in the world．Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers．Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August．Its winter starts from September and ends next May．In 1980，Iceland started to develop its tourist industry．Forty years has passed since then．In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit．In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night．They usually have a lot of special activities．such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past．Now the problem is being solved．任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．Iceland ﹣a Country in 76Its total area 103 ，000 77 kilometersWhen Iceland started to develop its tourist industry Forty years 78What people do to have an exciting night in winter They 79 ，ride snow motorbikes and haveparties．Why Iceland has a short 80 season Because of a long cold winter六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈．他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想．写作要点：1．班会的主题：我的理想．2．介绍你和几名同学的理想：（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；（2）张红：想做一名志愿者；（3）你：想成为﹣名优秀的医生．3．说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想（ideal）．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear Peter，I' m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．In the following words，which underlined （划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（）A．brother B．throat C．them【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】在下面的单词中，哪个划线的字母的发音与其它字母不同？【解答过程】brother [ˈbrʌðə（r）] ，throat [θrəʊt]，them [ðəm]．在选项A和C中，字母组合th 发[ð]，在选项B中，字母组合th发[θ]．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．2．Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的）letters has the same sound？（）A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？【解答过程】movie[ˈmuːvi]；gold[gəʊld]．hate[heɪt]；lake[leɪk]．head[hed]；team[tiːm]．hate和lake 划线部分都发/eɪ/．因此发音相同的一项是B．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Pardon．B．Tiger．C．Event．【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】下列哪一个单词不和其它的单词有相同的重音？【解答过程】Pardon [ˈpaːdn]，Tiger [ˈtaɪgə（r）]，Event [ɪˈvent]．在选项A和B中，重音在第一个音节，选项C中重音在第二音节．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．4．﹣When is your birthday Sally？﹣My birthday is______ July 3rd．（）A．in B．on C．at【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】﹣﹣萨莉，你的生日是什么时候？﹣﹣我的生日是七月三日．【解答过程】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．根据July 3rd"七月三日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．1。

哈尔滨市2023年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知:1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

1.In the following words,which underlined(划线的)letter has a different sound from the others?A.horseB.hairC.hour【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？考查辅音字母的发音。

horse/hɔːs/；hair/heə(r)/；hour/ˈaʊə(r)/。

C项中“h”不发音，故选C。

2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.cup busyB.bag appleC.five pig【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？考查元音字母的发音。

cup/kʌp/；busy/ˈbɪzi/；bag/bæɡ/；apple/ˈæpl/；five/faɪv/；pig/pɪɡ/。

根据单词的发音可知，选项B中的划线部分都发/æ/。

故选B。

3.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress(重音)as the others?A.Across.B.Speaker.C.Orange.【答案】A【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？考查单词的重音。

哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷（本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟）第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

1．---Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．---Have good day．（）A．a B．an C．/2．---When will the movie the king lion 《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？--- July．（）A．On B．At C．In3．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day．（）A．toy B．toys C．toies4．---What's the weather like in summer here？---It's hot．Sometimes it rains ．（）A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully5．---Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball？---I prefer volleyball．（）A．or B．and C．but6．Kids like reading stories which can make them ．（）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing7．---We'll celebrate the National Day this year．---That's really exciting．（）A．seventy B．seventeen C．seventieth8．---Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．--- ．（）A．What bright it is B．How bright they are C．What bright they are9．---Some students don't know how to worries．---They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（）A．belong to B．deal with C．call in10．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day．（）A．nothing new B．new something C．something new11．When we building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city．（）A．finish B．finished C．will finish12．---Excuse me，could you tell me ？---Certainly．Go along the street and you will find it on the right．（）A．how can I get to the radio stationB．how I can get to the radio stationC．why I can get to the radio station13．---Have you got ready for the soccer game？---Yes，I've done everything I can to win the game．（）A．who B．that C．which14．---Hi，Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest？---Yes．I have．It's fantastic．（）A．Have，been to B．Have，gone to C．Did，go to15．Journey to the West is a traditional book．It has been translated into different languages．（）A．American B．British C．Chinese16．Small things can make a big difference to the environment．In daily life，we can to protect the environment．（）①give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA．②④⑤B．①③④C．②③⑤17．Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday．The school things cost him dollars．（）A．5 B．10 C．1518．Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？（）A．thick；both B．chess；stomach C．bread；health19．In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．duck B．brush C．human20．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A．Borrow．B．Above．C．Hurry．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．You'lI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 21 ．Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must be bored．Taking exercise is the best way to get 22 again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise 23 your health．Master some basic life skills．You will live an 24 life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you can help your parents 25 housework to express your thanks to them．Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．Travelling is so 26 ．Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it 27 ! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．Enjoy time with family members．Family members play an important role in your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Don't 28 to spare some time to get together with them．You will find 29 great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or any thing you like．30 you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．suggestions B．classes C．teams22．A．danger B．money C．energy23．A．are good at B．are good for C．are good with24．A．asleep B．impolite C．independent25．A．for B．with C．to26．A．terrible B．useless C．interesting27．A．so far B．at once C．no longer28．A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting29．A．it B．one C．that30．A．Though B．Even if C．As long as三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Tina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much．On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30 p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports weren't finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．"Tina!"he said，"Why didn't you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，" "After hearing this，John couldn't help laughing．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean ．A．a person without experienceB．a person caring about the environmentC．a person doing well in growing vegetables32．Tina was surprised because ．A．she was not allowed to leave the companyB．the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed herC．the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews33．Tina spent trying to finish the reports．A．almost the whole day B．almost the whole morning C．almost the whole afternoon 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tina moved to another city for a new job．B．The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．C．Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．35．" "can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．I forgot the interview date!B．I have finished all the reports!C．I have been in the wrong office all day!（B）The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalWord box：item 项目；personality 性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．Jack helped during the City Art Festival ．A．in 2013 B．in 2015 C．in 201637．Mike is Zhang Na．A．three years older than B．as old as C．three years younger than38．Du Yue and Zhang Na ．A．have similar volunteering experiences B．come from different countries C．have the same personality 39．If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，may be the most suitable to help．A．Jack B．Du yue C．Mike40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？A．Mike who taught children music is humorous．B．The two girls volunteered at the Olympics．C．Jack from England is a tour guide．（C）Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help．He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean？They haven't left me．They love me!""That's great!"said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side - Family haven't lf．Now，do you have freedom（自由）？""That's a silly question．Of course I do!"Good that's the second one on the right side - you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently．42．Peter' s family didn't love him and left him．43．The answer to the second question was written down on the left side．44．The wise man asked Peter more than two questions．45．From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life．（D）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation．Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．The name "plogging"" comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka"，which mcans "to pick up（捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more．Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around．But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different．After all，many hands make light work．Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）．According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together．So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案．46．The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means " " in Chinese．A．爆炸B．集中C．散落47．After Erik saw much rubbish，．A．he became worried B．he kept riding to work every day C．he didn't care and did nothing about it 48．People choose plogging because ．A．there are too many bikes in the cityB．riding bikes is harmful to their healthC．it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Plogging started in Sweden．B．Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories．C．The name "plogging" comes from two English words．50．What's the best title for the passage？A．A Bad Habit - Littering B．The Best Sport - Jogging C．A New Way to exercise - Plogging第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．51 ．A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？B：Yes．I'II stay at home．52 ．A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．Sheis going back to the UK．B：Really？She's my favorite teacher．I'll miss her．A：53 ．B：Sure，I'd like to．54 ．A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．B：Great! Let's buy her gift tomorrow．A：55 I can't wait! See you!B：See you!51．52．．．．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．A：Hi，Steve．I'm a little bit nervous．B：56 the matter，Bill？A：I'll have an English test next week．B：Don't worry．What can I do for you？A：Could you lend your notebook 57 me？B：Of course．How 58 do you study English every day？A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an 59 listening to tapes．B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and you'll make progress．A：Thanks a lot．B：Yon're 60 ．56．57．58．59．60．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．（A）It was early morning．I got 61 quickly．It was still autumn but colder than usual．It snowed for 62 days．I forgot to check the weather report today．so I went out in a jacket．It was still dark，cold and 63 ．At that time，I knew I 64 a wrong decision．I shook a little bit．Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my 65 got out of it．We greeted each other and talked aboutthe bad weather．66 ，he took off his coat and handed it to me．He smiled and said，"It's too cold．Put it on．"Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked 67 ．After that，he drove away．When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was 68 and peaceful．I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more．The world is full of kindness．Love is always there．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．（B）Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？That's still a mystery．People never stop searching for the answer．Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The local temperature decides the sex （性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34℃to 36℃，only boys are born．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．e as many or as much as necessary70．l to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs 71．72．．任务4：根据短文（B），内容回答问题．When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？73．．What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？74．．Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃？75．．（C）Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多•达•芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy．He was also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life．Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war．Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time．He developed ideas for something like cutting machines．Leonardo was a strange man．He never ate meat．That was very unusual in those times（时代）．He never published（发表）scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side．Only a few of his paintings are left today．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect．Leonardo was talented and creative．He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world．任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．76．77．78．79．80．六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议．写作要点：1．欢迎他们来到新学校．2．介绍学校：（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富．3．请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear new friend，It's my pleasure to write you this letter．．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

2025年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a conversation between two people talking about the weather. What does the woman say about the weather?Transcript:•Man: “It’s quite chilly today, isn’t it?”•Woman: “Yes, but I heard it’s going to get warmer later this week.”Question: According to the woman, what will happen to the weather later this week?•A) It will get colder.•B) It will stay the same.•C) It will get warmer.Answer: C) It will get warmer.Explanati on: The woman says, “I heard it’s going to get warmer later this week,” which directly indicates that the temperature is expected to increase.2、You will hear a man asking for directions to the nearest post office. What information does the passerby give him?Transcript:•Man: “Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?”•Passerby: “Sure, go straight down this street until you reach the second traffic light, then turn left. You’ll see the post office on your right,just next to the ba kery.”Question: Where is the post office located according to the passerby?•A) On the left side after the first traffic light.•B) On the right side, next to the bakery, after the second traffic light.•C) Next to the bank, after the third traffic light.Answer: B) On the right side, next to the bakery, after the second traffic light.Explanation: The passerby gives detailed instructions: “go straight down this street until you reach the second traffic light, then turn left. You’ll see the post office on you r right, just next to the bakery.” This clearly indicates the location of the post office relative to the landmarks and the direction given.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.A. What is the main topic of the conversation?1) Exam preparation2) School rules3) Student’s interestsAnswer: 1) Exam preparationExplanation: The conversation revolves around the student discussing his or her exam preparation with the teacher.4.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A. Why is the man feeling nervous?1) He is about to give a speech.2) He has a test tomorrow.3) He has lost his wallet.Answer: 2) He has a test tomorrowExplanation: The man expresses his nervousness because he has a test the next day, which is the main cause of his anxiety.5、What does the man suggest the woman do about her old computer?[Audio clip plays]A. Sell it and buy a new one.B. Repair it if possible.C. Give it away to charity.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that her old computer is acting up again. The man suggests that she should try repairing it instead of buying a new one right away, as it might not be too expensive to fix.6、Why does the student want to speak to the professor?[Audio clip plays]A. To ask for an extension on an assignment.B. To discuss grades.C. To inquire about office hours.Correct Answer: A.Explanation: The student mentions in the dialogue that there has been a family emergency which has made it difficult to complete the assignment on time. Therefore, the student is requesting an extension from the professor.7.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.A. They are discussing their favorite book.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their study schedules.Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?Answer: B. They are planning a trip.解析：在对话中，两位朋友提到了假期计划，讨论了他们想要去的地方以及将要进行的活动，因此可以判断他们正在计划一次旅行。

2023哈市中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy答案：C2. What does the boy want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A pencil答案：A3. When will the movie start?A. At 7:00 pmB. At 7:30 pmC. At 8:00 pm答案：B4. How much is the blue skirt?A. $20B. $25C. $30答案：B5. What does the girl want to drink?A. TeaB. CoffeeC. Juice答案：C6-10. 听对话，选择正确答案。

6. Who is the girl talking to?A. Her teacherB. Her motherC. Her friend答案：C7. What is the boy's favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. Science答案：A8. Where are they going to have dinner?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. At a friend's house答案：B9. What time does the train leave?A. At 3:00 pmB. At 4:00 pmC. At 5:00 pm答案：A10. How many people are going to the concert?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four答案：B二、单项选择（共15分）11. The teacher asked us ________ late for school.A. don't beB. not beC. not to beD. be not答案：C12. There ________ a meeting this afternoon.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will be答案：D13. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came back home.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed答案：A14. ________ interesting the film is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a答案：A15. I ________ you not to tell anyone about it.A. hopeB. wishC. wantD. expect答案：B16. ________ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. UnlessB. IfC. ThoughD. Because答案：B17. ________ the boy is only ten, he can play the piano very well.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. AsD. Since答案：B18. The teacher told us ________ the book.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read答案：B19. ________ he is very old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless20. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. UnderC. InD. For答案：A21. ________ the boy ________ the girl?A. Is…taller thanB. Does…taller thanC. Is…taller asD. Does…taller as答案：A22. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A. Have…doneC. Are…doingD. Will…do答案：A23. ________ he ________ his book?A. Do…haveB. Does…hasC. Does…haveD. Do…has答案：C24. ________ you ________ your ticket?A. Have…gotB. Do…haveC. Are…havingD. Will…get答案：A25. ________ the boy ________ his homework every day?A. Does…doB. Is…doingC. Does…doesD. Is…do答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择.1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined （划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．horse B．hair C．hour2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．cup busy B．bag apple C．five pig3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Across.B．Speaker.C．Orange.4．（1分）—When is National Day of China？—It is ________ October 1st.（）A．in B．on C．at5．（1分）—________ do you drink milk，Cindy？—Every day.（）A．How often B．How soon C．How much6．（1分）—Tim，is this magazine your sister's？—No.________ is on the desk.（）A．Mine B．Hers C．His7．（1分）In order to keep our environment clean and tidy，we ________ throw rubbish into the bins （垃圾箱）.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must8．（1分）—How many eggs are there in the fridge？—________.Let's buy some.（）A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody9．（1分）—Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school？—Nancy.She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.（）A．worst B．best C．better10．（1分）—Did you go on a school trip last weekend？—Yes.We visited the science museum.It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.（）A．interested B．boringC．interesting11．（1分）For our safety，we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.（）A．if B．although C．so12．（1分）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.（）A．put off B．put on C．put up13．（1分）Tom Sawyer is my favorite book.It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.（）A．spent B．cost C．paid14．（1分）—Where is your father，Dandan？—Oh，he ________ Beijing on business and he'll come back next week.（）A．has returned from B．has been toC．has gone to15．（1分）—Who's that tall boy over there？—His name is Harry.He ________ short，but he is tall now.（）A．is used to be B．gets used to beingC．used to be16．（1分）—Who is the hero in your mind？—Huang Danian.He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep﹣sea exploration （勘探）.（）A．where B．which C．who17．（1分）—Could you tell me ________？—In the school library.（）A．where Ms.Li will give us a book reportB．when will Ms.Li give us a book reportC．whether Ms.Li will give us a book report18．（1分）________ is one of the most famous places of interest in China.（）A．The Sahara B．The Great WallC．Penang Hill19．（1分）Some students have problems with their eyes.They should ________ to protect their eyes.（）①read books in bed or in the sun②do eye exercises carefully③eat fresh fruits and vegetables④keep playing computer games for long⑤do more outdoor sportsA．①③④B．②④⑤C．②③⑤20．（1分）The school art festival is coming.Here's a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in.According to the form below，________ students choose to draw pictures.（）Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems35%15%？25% Percentage （百分比）A．10B．20C．25二、完形填空.21．（10分）Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother.One summer day.Jim's mother（1）him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.Jim worked very hard.By the time the sun was high，he was very hot and wished for a（2）place to rest and have some food.As he walked along，he found some shade （阴凉处）with fine（3）beside it."How good these will be with my bread!" thought Jim.He（4）all of the strawberries.As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark and cold room in the village.With this in mind，he put the strawberry back. "Shall I save them for her？" he asked（5）.He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her，but how he wanted to eat them!"I will eat half and take（6）half to her，" he said.He divided them into two heaps （堆），but each heap looked so small.He put them together again."I will only eat one，" he thought.As he again lifted it to his mouth，he saw that he had taken the finest，and he put it back.When the sun was beginning to set，Jim（7）for home.Though he was very tired，he didn't eat any of the strawberries.He felt so satisfied with himself（8）he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother.As soon as he got home，he heard his mother's weak voice calling him. "Is that you，Jim？（9）do you come back so late？I am thirsty，and am looking for some water."Jim ran to her（10）and said. "Mum，these strawberries are all for you." Seeing the smile on his mother's face，he felt happy from the bottom of his heart.（1）A.took B.brought C.sent（2）A.cool B.hot C.warm（3）A.strawberries B.bananas C.pears（4）A.made up B.got up C.picked up（5）A.herself B.himself C.myself（6）A.other B.another C.the other（7）A.set out B.took out C.ate out（8）A.that B.because C.until（9）A.When B.What C.Why（10）A.happily B.angrily C.hardly三、阅读理解.22．（5分）Red Star Community Notice BoardJune 24th，2023Music CourseAre you interested in playing the guitar？A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered.Time：9：00 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.July 15th﹣August 15thFees （学费）：one person ¥500two persons together ¥900persons over 60 years old freeTo get more information，please e﹣***************************.Movie Shown in the Open AirName：Deep SeaPlace：Central SquareTime：7：00 p.m.﹣9：30 p.m.June 27thTips （提示）：1.Remember to bring a chair yourself.2.Keep the square clean.Don't drop litter on the ground.LostMy 10﹣month﹣old cat is black and white.She has bright black eyes.I lost her on Central Square yesterday.If you see her，please call me at 66798871.Thank you for your help.Mrs.CuiDining Hall Helper WantedWe're looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall.The work includes setting and clearing the table，serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.Working hours10：00 a.m.﹣2：00 p.m.on weekdaysPay：¥ 40/hour（1）A middle school student Li Ming and his 65﹣year﹣old grandpa want to take the guitar course together，they have to spend at least .A. ¥ 500B. ¥ 900C. ¥ 1000（2）The movie Deep Sea will be shown .A.in the dining hallB.on Central SquareC.on the notice board（3）The community dining hall helper needn't .A.serve the customersB.set the tableC.cook the dishes（4）Mrs.Cui lost her cat on Central Square on .A.June 24thB.June 27thC.June 23rd（5）From the notice board，we know .A.if someone wants to take the guitar course，he can call Mrs.Cui at 66798871B.people who see the movie will be provided with chairsC.the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week23．（5分）根据短文内容判断正、误。

2024-2025学年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:15 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:15 a.m. from platform 5.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:15 a.m., making option B the correct answer.2.Listen to the dialogue and select the most appropriate response.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.Question: What is the woman suggesting to the man?A. To go straight ahead.B. To turn right at the corner.C. To turn left at the corner.Answer: CExplanation: The woman responds by saying, “it’s just around the corner on the left.” This indicates that the bookstore is located to the left of the corner, so the appropriate response is to turn left at the corner, making optionC the correct answer.3、 Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man want to do at the weekend?A. Go swimming.B. Go camping.C. Go fishing.Answer: BExplanation: In the di alogue, the man says, “I’m thinking of going camping this weekend. It’s been a while since I’ve been out in nature.” This clearly indicates that the man’s plan for the weekend is to go camping, making optionB the correct answer.4、 Question:Listen to the news report and fill in the missing word.“A new study has found that spending just 30 minutes a day in nature can significantly improve both physical and mental health. The researchers believe that this short amount of time spent outdoors, __________, can reduce stress levels and increase overall well-being.”Answer: regularlyExplanation: The news report talks about the benefits of spending 30 minutes a day in nature, and the blank word needs to fill in the sentence about doing this activity consistently. The word “regularly” fits best here, suggesting that regularly engaging in this activity, even for a short period, can have significant health benefits.5、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:00 am. The other options, 8:30 am and 9:30 am, are not mentioned.6、 Listen to the conversation and select the missing word or phrase that completes the sentence.Conversation:“Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?”“Sure, it’s just down the street on the left, next to the _______.”A)bakeryB)libraryC)parkAnswer: A) bakeryExplanation: In the conversation, the second speaker responds by saying that the post office is located next to a specific place. When listening to the recording, you should hear the word “bakery” as the missing word that completes the sentence. The other options, library and park, are not mentioned in the conversation.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Borrow a book.C. Return a book.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the librarian if he can borrow a book for a week. The librarian responds positively, confirming that he can borrow the book for a week. This indicates that the man’s intention is to borrowa book, hence the answer is B.8、Listen to the news report and answer the following question.Question: What was the main topic of the news report?A. A new invention to reduce traffic congestion.B. An increase in road accidents in the city.C. The opening of a new subway line.Answer: CExplanation: The news report discusses the grand opening of a new subway line, its route, and the expected benefits it will bring to commuters. It does not mention any new invention to reduce traffic congestion or an increase in road accidents. Therefore, the main topic of the news report is the opening of the new subway line, making the answer C.9、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:15 a.m.B)10:15 a.m.C)11:15 a.m.Answer: B) 10:15 a.m.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The next train to London leaves at 10:15 a.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 10:15 a.m.10、 Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A)Three books.B)Four books.C)Five books.Answer: A) Three books.Explanation: The passage states, “I went to the library yesterday and borrowed three books on science fiction.” This clearly indicates that the speaker borrowed three books, so the answer is A.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A)It’s on the 20th of April.B)It’s on the 21st of April.C)It’s on the 22nd of April.Answer: B) It’s on the 21st of April.Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker mentions that the event is taking place on the 21st of April. The key phrase to listen for is “April the 21st.”12、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)7:30 a.m.B)8:00 a.m.C)8:30 a.m.Answer: C) 8:30 a.m.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker states that the train to London leaves at 8:30 in the morning. The key phrase to listen for is “leaves at 8:30 a.m.” This confirms that the train departs at 8:30 a.m. for London.13、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:00 am. The other options, 8:30 am and 9:30 am, are notmentioned as the departure time.14、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing information.Conversation:John: Hey, Sarah, have you seen the notice about the school trip next week? Sarah: Yeah, it’s to the science museum, right?John: Yes, and we need to bring our student IDs.Sarah: Oh, I almost forgot about that. Thanks for reminding me.Sentence: The school trip next week is to the_________museum.Answer: scienceExplanation: During the conversation, John and Sarah discuss the upcoming school trip and Sarah confirms that it is to the science museum. Therefore, the missing information in the sentence is “science”.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A. She’s g oing to the library.B. She’s going to the park.C. She’s going to the museum.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue states that the speaker is asking where her friend is going after school, and her friend replies that she is going to the library to borrow some books. Therefore, the correct answer is A.16、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The importance of exercise.C. The dangers of smoking.Answer: AExplanation: The short passage discusses the various benefits of reading books, such as improving vocabulary, enhancing imagination, and reducing stress. It does not mention the importance of exercise or the dangers of smoking. Therefore, the main idea of the passage is the benefits of reading books, and the correct answer is A.17、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 9:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned in the audio.18、Listen to the conversation and select the best response to complete the sentence.Conversation:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? Woman: Sure, it’s just down the street on the left, next to the bookstore.Sentence: The man asked the woman for directions to the __________.A)bookstoreB)post officeC)restaurantAnswer: B) post officeExplanation: In the conversation, the man specifically asks for directions to the nearest post office. The woman responds by telling him it’s down the street on the left, next to the bookstore. Therefore, the missing word in the sentence should be “post office.”19、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A)She’s going to the library.B)She’s going to the park.C)She’s going to the museum.Answer: A) She’s going to the library.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that she needs to study for her exam and is heading to the library to do so. This directly corresponds to option A.20、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:00 amB)10:30 amC)12:00 pmAnswer: B) 10:30 amExplanation: The passage clearly states that the train departs for London at 10:30 in themorning, which matches option B. The other two times mentioned in the options are not mentioned in the passage.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Power of ReadingIn a world where technology advances at an unprecedented pace, it’s easy to overlook the timeless value of reading. Books have been the companions of humanity for centuries, providing knowledge, inspiration, and solace. The power of reading transcends mere words on a page; it is a portal to different worlds, a tool for personal growth, and a bridge connecting generations.Reading fosters empathy and understanding. As we delve into the minds of characters in novels or explore the histories and cultures of diverse societies through non-fiction, we gain insights into human emotions, motivations, and challenges. This empathetic connection helps us appreciate the diversity of human experiences and promotes a more tolerant and inclusive society.Moreover, reading enhances cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that regular reading can improve vocabulary, memory, and critical thinking skills. As we engage with complex narratives and analyze arguments presented in texts, our brains are exercised, leading to increased mental agility and better decision-making capabilities.Furthermore, reading is a form of escape. It allows us to temporarily step away from the pressures of daily life and immerse ourselves in a world of ourchoosing. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure, a heartwarming romance, or a thought-provoking philosophical discussion, books offer us a sanctuary where we can recharge and find solace.In summary, the power of reading is undeniable. It enriches our lives in countless ways, from fostering empathy and understanding to enhancing cognitive abilities and providing an escape from reality. As we continue to navigate the digital age, let us not forget the timeless beauty and importance of reading.Questions:1.What is the main message of the passage?A)Technology is replacing the need for reading.B)Reading is a valuable tool for personal growth and understanding.C)Books are only useful for improving cognitive abilities.D)The pace of technological advancement is slowing down.Answer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading in the passage?A)Improved empathy and understanding.B)Increased physical fitness.C)Enhanced cognitive abilities.D) A means of escape from reality.Answer: B3.How does reading contribute to building a more tolerant and inclusive society?A)By providing entertainment and distractions.B)By fostering empathy and understanding of diverse human experiences.C)By improving one’s physical health.D)By increasing technological literacy.Answer: B三、完型填空（15分）Title: The Importance of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that has immense benefits for individuals throughout their lives. It not only enriches our knowledge but also (1)_____our imagination and fosters empathy. Books transport us to different worlds, cultures, and eras, (2)_____us a unique perspective on life. As we delve into various genres, from fiction to non-fiction, we encounter diverse characters and their struggles, triumphs, and failures, which in turn (3)_____our own experiences and broaden our horizons.Furthermore, reading improves cognitive abilities, enhancing memory, attention span, and problem-solving skills. Studies have shown that regular readers perform better academically and professionally, as they possess a broader vocabulary and stronger (4)_____skills. In the digital age, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the ability to critically analyze and synthesize information is more crucial than ever.Lastly, reading serves as a powerful tool for emotional well-being. It can provide comfort during difficult times, inspire us to pursue our dreams, and even help us (5)_____stress. By escaping into a good book, we create a temporarysanctuary from the hustle and bustle of daily life.(A)stimulates(B)offering(C)reflect(D)relieve(E)communicationAnswers:1.(A)stimulates(F)(B)offering(C)(C)reflect(D)(E)communication(F)(D)relieve四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、My father and I_______the Great Wall twice.A. have been toB. have gone toC. has been toD. has gone to Answer: AExplanation: 本题考查的是对现在完成时态和短语“have been to”与“have gone to”的区分。

哈市中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园【答案】C2. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:00【答案】B3. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生【答案】A二、单项选择（共20分）4. Which is the right way to say "我昨天去了超市" in English?A. I went to the supermarket yesterday.B. I go to the supermarket yesterday.C. I went to the supermarket tomorrow.【答案】A5. How do you say "他正在读一本书" in English?A. He is reading a book.B. He read a book.C. He will read a book.【答案】A6. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: She is_______ than her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest【答案】B三、完形填空（共20分）7. Once upon a time, there was a little girl who lived in a small village. She was very _______.A. happyB. sadC. angry【答案】A8. Every day, she would go to the _______ to play with her friends.A. schoolB. riverC. forest【答案】C9. One day, she found a _______ in the forest.A. catB. dogC. bird【答案】B四、阅读理解（共20分）10. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer. In the passage, what did the little girl do every day?A. She went to school.B. She played with her friends.C. She stayed at home.【答案】B11. According to the passage, what did the little girl findin the forest?A. A catB. A dogC. A bird【答案】B五、书面表达（共20分）12. Write a short passage about your favorite season and why you like it. (不少于60词)【答案】略（考生需根据个人情况作答）。