2018年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

绝密★启用前哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英 语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

1. Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will ___ you in the future. A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch2. —What are you going to do next month?—I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. aB. anC. the3. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old. A. onB. inC. at4. —Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leafB. leafsC. leaves5. —I have seen the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界》. It's very interesting. —Really? When ______ you ________ it? A. have, seenB. did, seeC. will, see6. —What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? —___________. I want to be a scientist A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both7. —__________ I take photos here?—No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must8. —-I want to take part in after-class activities.—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed9. —I ’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet . —You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice . A. goingB. to goC. go10. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —I ’d love to, but I'm not__________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believableB. enjoyableC. available11. So far, Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries. A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly12. —What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers. A. whenB. as soon asC. while13. —Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. thatB. whichC. what14. —Could you tell me _______? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend . A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A .LondonB. SydneyC. Paris16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible②search for useful information③get the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s AmusementPark with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word“rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know wha t can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others.27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英 语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

1. Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will___ you in the future. A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch2. —What are you going to do next month?—I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. aB. anC. the3. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old. A. onB. inC. at4. —Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leafB. leafsC. leaves5. —I have seen the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界》. It's very interesting. —Really? When ______ you ________ it? A. have, seenB. did, seeC. will, see6. —What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? —___________. I want to be a scientist A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both7. —__________ I take photos here?—No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must8. —-I want to take part in after-class activities.—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed9. —I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet. —You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. goingB. to goC. go10. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —I’d love to, but I'm not__________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believableB. enjoyableC. available11. So far, Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries. A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly12. —What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers. A. whenB. as soon asC. while13. —Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. thatB. whichC. what14. —Could you tell me _______? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A .LondonB. SydneyC. Paris16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible②search for useful information③get the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s AmusementPark with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word“rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others.27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boyand girls，wok hard I msue yourparent wil__ you inthe ture（）A．beamous as B．be prodofC．keepn touch2．（1分）Whatare you gong t o nextnth？I am ging otra to Grany，whih s ____ Europencountry．（）A．a B．an C．the3．（1分）Hi，ele When eryou born？was brn________ Febrary，2003 Im15yeard．（）A．on B．in C．at4．（1分）Alice，hich seasn d youli bet？Autum．The falen _______ are lke a thik blaneon the rond Whatbeuiful scenit is!）A．eaf B．lefs C．leavs5．（1分）I have seenhe fil Te Jussc Word《侏罗纪世界．It'sery teresting．Rely？When _____ you _______ （）A．have，sen B．di ，see C．wil，se6．（1分）Wha doouwnto be whe yu growup，a dcto or an ngineer？__________．I a to be asciets（）A．Nither B．Eiter C．Boh7．（1分）_______ I takphoos here？N，yumustn' Dn't ou ee the sign "NO PHOTO？（）A．Woud B．May C．Mut8．（1分）Iwan t take ptin ater﹣cass activites．S do I．I hi thse actviticanmake u feel ________．（）A．rlax B．relxing C．reaxed9．（1分）﹣﹣' onsdeing _____bro for further stu，but I haven't ddd yet．You' ette ak yur English teache for sm dvic（）A．oing B．to o C．go10．（1分）Hi，ack Would yu like to co lomy irhday partyneriday？I' d loveo，u I'm not_______I mlevig orBeijing n that day（）A．blievble B．enjoble C．vailble11．（1分）ofr ConfucusInstitte（孔子学院haseen set up inmany other countries And hinese ______spoken hoe cotries．（）A．wdely B．bdly C．hrdly12．（1分）hat er uandyour fathedoingat 7：00yesteray vening？I was oing my omwok___ my fhr was redin newspapers（）A．whn B．s soo as C．whle13．（1分）Qgdao is the ost beutfulcty ____ I've ver en t．oi is．Many ineaioal mtings are held thr every year．）A．tat B．hich C．wat14．（1分）od o tell me _______？I' notsu Mayb this wekend．（）A．howe'lclean upthe cty parkB．were sal we cea u the cityC．wewe'll clean up t citypark15．（1分）____ is the largescity ith popun f morehanfour milion peoplin Astalia．（）A．ondon B．Sydey C．Pais16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their ownntret lsooms thelp studnsimprovethemselve．make ooduse of Intenelssrom．udentsshould______．gl he latest最新的）kwledgedownloadresores or 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earlythrties andbce successfl almos imedaely．OlvrTheist h seond novel，ce ou in 88andas ryuccessful．It told a soryof ayougorphan（孤）i te dangrous sreets o Ldon．Tetory ha happy ndig ﹣﹣th oung bo fin hireal paents and a lwing hme．Because of tis nve，gr attenion was padtopoor chren．Over th next25yearsDickns ote ay oher pouar novel wich re stillread toda．H boks ar iked by boththeAeran nd the rtish．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）ear avid，1．不得用实的姓名学校名．假如你是班长李明，今天你们针对同学的暑划行了讨论．你班外教Davi对此很感兴趣．请根据下信给ai写一封电子邮件，告诉讨论的情况，说说暑假期间中生加社会实践活动有什处．I'm rtin to tll you sometig aout our dscusio toa．4．至少80．2．可当加入细使内容充实，行文连．四分之的学打算多读一些好；写作求：一半打算去国内外旅游；1讨主如何度过一个有意义的（meaingul）暑假3．说暑假间中学生参加会实践活动有什么处．3．字迹工整、言精、达准、条理清晰．Yors，LiMing2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boyand girls，wok hard I msue yourparent wil__ you inthe ture（）A．beamous as B．be prodofC．keepn touch【分析】子，努学习吧．我定你们的父母将来为你们自豪的．【解答】e famousas作为…而闻；eprou o为…感到自豪e ntoch保联系．根据"Bosand gis，wr hard"因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会们自豪的．"故选：2．（1分）Whatare you gong t o nextnth？I am ging otra to Grany，whih s ____ Europencountry．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣下个月你打算什么？﹣﹣我要德，那是一个洲国家．【解答】考查词．句意"下个你打什么我要去德国，那是一个国家．"这里指一洲国家．Europen以辅音音素/ju/头，用a修饰．故选：3．（1分）Hi，ele When eryou born？was brn________ Febrary，2003 Im15yeard．（）A．on B．in C．at【分析】嗨，海伦．什么时候出生的？﹣出生在20032月我15岁．【解答】考查介．on表示在具天．n表在一个具体范．at在具体几点．结合语境"20032月"．可，某年月，介词in．故选：4．（1分）Alice，hich seasn d youli bet？Autum．The falen _______ are lke a thik blaneon the rond Whatbeuiful scenit is!）A．eaf B．lefs C．leavs【分析】﹣﹣爱，你最喜欢一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落来的树叶就像在地了一个厚厚的毯多么美丽！【解答】leaf叶子，单数；leas干leaves叶，是eaf的复数根据"le thckblanke on the ound"因此可是多落叶，所以要用复数形式，因此可知句的意思是"爱丽，你最喜欢一个季节？﹣﹣秋季落来叶就像在地上铺了厚的毯．多么美丽啊！"故选：5．（1分）I have seenhe fil Te Jussc Word《侏罗纪世界．It'sery teresting．Rely？When _____ you _______ （）A．have，sen B．di ，see C．wil，se【分析】我已看过电影《侏纪世界》．常有趣．﹣真吗你什么时候看的？【解答】根据句意：﹣我看过电侏罗纪世界》．非常趣﹣真的吗你么时候看的看电影发在过去，调过去的时间用般过去时，提问实义动词助动词did．故选：6．（1分）Wha doouwnto be whe yu growup，a dcto or an ngineer？__________．I a to be asciets（）A．Nither B．Eiter C．Boh【分析】﹣当你长大的时候，你干什么，医还是工？﹣都不是，我想成一名科家．【解答】nher思是两者不"；either是两种中的任一"boh意思是"两者都"．据"a doctor or a enginer"以及"I wt to be a cientst"因此知这句话意思是"﹣﹣长的时候，你干么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为名学．"故选：7．（1分）_______ I takphoos here？N，yumustn' Dn't ou ee the sign "NO PHOTO？（）A．Woud B．May C．Mut【分析】﹣﹣我可以这里拍照？﹣﹣不，你不可．有看到"禁止拍照的志吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A应该B可以．C必须．合语境"﹣我___在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，不以你没有看禁止拍'的标吗"．可知，婉请求或询问事情，用a可以．故选：8．（1分）Iwan t take ptin ater﹣cass activites．S do I．I hi thse actviticanmake u feel ________．（）A．rlax B．relxing C．reaxed【分析】﹣我加课外活动．﹣我也是我认为这些活动让们感觉放松．【解答】根Iinheseacivitiscan make us eel我认为这活动能我们感觉到放松．可知此处修饰us，relaxin饰物，relxe修饰人．故选：9．（1分）﹣﹣' onsdeing _____bro for further stu，but I haven't ddd yet．You' ette ak yur English teache for sm dvic（）A．oing B．to o C．go【分析】﹣我正在考虑继续深，但没有决．﹣﹣你最问问你的英语老师些议．【解答】considr dongsh．考虑事，是固定搭配结合句意：我在考虑继续深造，还没有定．故选：10．（1分）Hi，ack Would yu like to co lomy irhday partyneriday？I' d loveo，u I'm not_______I mlevig orBeijing n that day（）A．blievble B．enjoble C．vailble【分析】﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五愿来我的生日聚会吗？﹣很想去，但我没空．那天要去北京．【解答】考查形容词A可的．B令快的．C有的．语境"﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我想去，我__那我要北京．．可知应该是没"有空的．故选：11．（1分）ofr ConfucusInstitte（孔子学院haseen set up inmany other countries And hinese ______spoken hoe cotries．（）A．wdely B．bdly C．hrdly【分析】到目前止，孔子学经在许多国建立起来，在这些国里汉语被使用．【解答】考查词A广地B坏地．C几乎不结合语境"目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在些国家汉语被使．．可知，应该广泛"．故选：12．（1分）hat er uandyour fathedoingat 7：00yesteray vening？I was oing my omwok___ my fhr was redin newspapers（）A．whn B．s soo as C．whle【分析】﹣天晚上点你你爸爸在干什么？在做作业父亲在看报纸．【解答】根I w o my ewor_____ my father was raingnewspapers，可两个过去进行的句子一般用while连接表示动作同时进行．故选：13．（1分）Qgdao is the ost beutfulcty ____ I've ver en t．oi is．Many ineaioal mtings are held thr every year．）A．tat B．hich C．wat【分析】﹣﹣是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的个市．﹣确实是．每年在这里举行国际会议．【解答】tht那个；whih一个；wht什么，指物；不能引导定语从句．根"the most beaufl cy"当先行词被形词的高级修的候，后的定语从句必须由hat来引导因此可知这句话的意思是﹣岛是经到的城市中最漂亮的一个城．﹣﹣实每年要在这里行很多国会议"故选：14．（1分）od o tell me _______？I' notsu Mayb this wekend．（）A．howe'lclean upthe cty parkB．were sal we cea u the cityC．wewe'll clean up t citypark【分析】﹣你能告诉我什时候城市公园吗？﹣﹣不确定．也许周末．【解答】根oud yo tel m 可，本题考查宾语从句宾语中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybe tis weeke，可知这里说时间用wh．故选：15．（1分）____ is the largescity ith popun f morehanfour milion peoplin Astalia．（）A．ondon B．Sydey C．Pais【分析】悉尼是澳利亚最大的城，人口超四百人．【解答】考查名词．A伦．悉尼．C黎．结合境"__是澳大利亚最大的城市口超过四万．"可知，应该是悉尼"．故选：16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their ownntret lsooms thelp studnsimprovethemselve．make ooduse of Intenelssrom．udentsshould______．gl he latest最新的）kwledgedownloadresores or leringcha with er fiends as en as possblepy as my copter games s possible）A．B．C．【分析】如今，越来越多的学校拥有自网络教室助学生提高自．为充利用络教室．学生应该__．【解答】考查识．尽可能经常和朋聊天．找有用的信息．得到最新知识下载学资．可能多玩电脑游戏结合境今，越来多的学校拥有自己的网教室来帮助提高自己．充分利用网教室．学生应该___"．可知2，3正确．故选：17．（1分）On Chlens Day．Tom，a juio midl chool sunt，went toChildres Ausement Par wth his mther ad is60﹣yarod grndprens．Accrdn to he pric lis．They pid yuan for he tkets．（）A．60B．45C．80【分析】儿童节，初中生汤姆和的母亲60岁祖父母一起去儿童游乐．据价格表，们付了60的门费．【解答】据Toma juniormidle chl suen，went to hldrens Amusemt Park th hs oer andhis 60﹣year﹣odgrndparnt中生汤和他的母亲和0岁的祖父起去儿童游，可知有一个初生，应该是Chi（ae 6﹣1）：10；然后一个成人：dult （age undr 60）￥20；两个60岁以的：Adult（g 60ndbove）￥1；所以共；10+2015×2=60，故选：18．（1分）Whih pa o he words with he nderlinelettrs asthe sameound（）A．walth steal B．monh wrmtC．ll shut【分析】下面哪一组中的线部有相同的发音？【解答】wea的音标是[welθ]；steal的标是[ti：l；monh 的音标[mʌn；warth 的音标是[wɔ：mθ]；pull的音标是[pl]hut音标是ʃt．此可知B当的划部分的发音是一样的．故选：19．（1分）Wich of he flowing od has a different soudfrom undelnedetter the word "rise？（）A．nife B．prie C．bidge【分析】下面哪个词发音与ris"的划线字母发音不一样？【解答】is的音标是[raɪknife标是[naɪf]；price的音标是[praɪ]；dge的标是[rɪdʒ]．因此可知C项中的划线字与"ris中的划线字母的发音一样．故选：20．（1分）Wch od of te foowing osn't ave t sam sres as the others？（）A．Exept B．Nomal C．alent【分析】下哪一个词的重音和其他的样？【解答】Except的音标[ɪkˈsp；Normal的音标是[ˈnɔml]alet的音标是[tlət]．xcet 重音第二个节上，其他的两词的重音在第一个节上，因可知Exept的音与其他两项不样．故选：二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Keep learing．Myb you B our prsnt lfe．Every day u hae B mch work o that yu can I find ny tm tolarn．owevr the wold oud ou is hanging all te time．Nevbe satfid with yursef，C youil fal behindthers．（7）A lenin canhelp yu ge sccss in the futre．Behoest andeep your promise Honestyi hebestpolic（原则）．9）B like a erson who ells lieT one who es his wd popular everywhre．hear Do ou knw what n help yu overome difficlies？t yur litue．Cheer up!Life s likea C．When yousmilin frontof it，itwilaso mle t yu．e creative．n moern soity，the student whave crtive thikin ae eedost．Bingcreative means（8）B n ideas nd haing cretieiagination．Those who craive have mor coics intheir lif．Aslong as you hae hsequalitis（0）A bov，youwll be excellet and mak a dffrence to the wol．Albert instin oce sai，"Tryot tobecome aman of sucess brr to becomea manofvale．"A thee four fieA．native postive sad．board tone irrorA ae use to ar used for sd forA．to so uchA．ad ut or（7）A Kep Keeing eeps（8A comingup wth catcng u with alling up （9）．verybody Nbody ombody（10）A．tha is tioned meioning mentind【分析】本文属于文阅读，作者过这篇文章主我们描述了生活很起伏，你要明确自己目的，有自的持．【解答】7．B 考查动词辨析原型；B现在分词C第三人称单；据题，要动名词作主，故答案是B．9．B 查辨析A何人；没；C某人；据后面lke a persn who tels les．某说谎，应该是没有人喜欢故答案是B．8A 考查短语辨析A想出；B赶上，C打电话；据后new eas 想法，应该是想想，故答是A．1．考数词辨析．A3B4；C5；根下Have aatitud积极学习；ep lernng不停习．e reatve有创造性e honst an keep your poms诚实守言，共4个，故案是B．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A消极的；B积极的；C伤的；根面Life i not lways be of oses．enfcig dfiultis，don'tlose hart．并不总风顺的，面对难，不要心，可知前面应该是有极的态度答案是B．4．A考查短语词辨析．beget use o oing sth．表示习惯做某或习惯于事；be used for 用于动语态在句中当谓，used fo这用作同位语根据Keelernn ay youyourresen lie．后面说目前的生活，应该是习惯现在的生答案是．3．C考查辨析．A板子；B石头；C镜；根据后面When ou mileinont of it，it will lso smileatou你它面前笑，它也朝笑该是子，故答是C．10C 查动词辨析．A动语；B现在分词；C过分词；根据As log asohave tese qualites （10abov，先排，错误，前面have，后要用过去分，故答是C．三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）liked an potto chipsMy smart pone was bold in t otAfter ymoth had asmart hoe，B．she ofnqurrled ith my brother andm withou nyreaonTh dumlng were notdeliiousichf he fooing s TRE according to the pasage？Chad a ain i r shulder"A" can e the msing sentecinthe passe．he likedit vr muh adused tall the timeThe uderlined wods "a a cip o er hulder ost prbably man C．Afte nne，e were srprised to fin no icres f dumplin in mymother' friedircl．My brohr bought a smrpho or y moter because B．ot agry esilymyrohe wantetohelp mymotherout f troublemy fatherired twomonthsagohe as ored andidnt kow hat to doI ha alredy posted the pctres in the ricirce【分析】文章介绍了作的母亲休后情绪很不好，经常跟家人吵架的儿子给她买智能手机她的心的确的好起来了但是过依智手机带来的另一个问题给的活带了新麻烦．【解答】．细节理解根据My other tinto trul a ddnt knowhow to deal wit it．My bthrthought of a good ida o olve the prom我妈妈遇到烦，知道该怎么理．我哥想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题．可知我哥我妈买了部能手机是因我哥哥想我妈妈摆脱麻烦，故选C．1．B 词义猜测题，根据Shofen quarreedwihmy brther andme ihout an rean她经和我哥哥和吵架，没有何理由．推出变易生气故选B．31﹣5 BCAB．A 细理解题，根据Nomat where went ad whateer she did，she always ued it．管去哪里，管她做了什，她总它，知在妈妈有了一部智能手机之后，非常喜欢它并直在使用故选A．5．节解题根据"Oh，y God! Ihae o spnd moe money bying new one!" cremy brother哦我上帝!得花更多的一个新的！"我的哥嚷道．合选项，可推出选项B"我的智能手锅里了符语，故选．23．（5分）furtreeThe Gft forJenny'15thBithdaywoJnny s gndparent sent her a wath orher fortethirthayTh dress s B expnsive ha the watc．th dressAording tth fom aboe，th oll s mde of coton besides C．shesleps with it eveyngtthe toy earThe dollfrmJennysother is a exense asthe toy ber fo hr fallAcrding to te form abov，teifts re frm A counries．Wi f te following iRUE ccording to the formabv？Bit ngs er good luckit bns her oy n happinesshe dress that as bough by enys cousn is m aris【分析】短讲珍妮15到的礼物，细的介绍了它们的材质，喜欢的原因赠送人来自的家和价格等．【解答】1．节理解题．根据格倒数第二行句子the ac where thegft isrmshangha；paris；HngKong；london．上海、巴黎、伦敦．可知根上面的表格，物自个国家．故B．4．B 细节理解题．根表格第三行句子threson wy she likee gif：A toy ar ，rs her joyand hapies．可知珍妮喜玩具熊，因为给她带来快乐幸福故选B．3．A细节理题．据第行句子thematri of he gift ，atoy bearcoton．可知玩具熊也是用花的．故选A．5．C细节判断题．根表格倒数第二行句子a dress：theplacwherehe gftis fom：pais；可知妮的表姐的那服巴黎来的．选C．24．（5分）Dick wasntescued alLast eauseit wa toolate A（注意考生将题卡相置涂黑．正确的"A"，错误的涂""）据短文容判断正、误．Dick asso intrsed in lyinggames tha esarte cuting classes．BIf th oung antelope had kepleaning carllall the time，he wdn' hve en caght．A his im thy heard that Dick wa cagh in a trap．They huried o rescu himbfore twastoo at．Dwa too scaredto moe ad rretted deepl．Dick 's teacher as isnle ALonglog ago，there was a cow of antlopes（羚羊）inheores．Inhis crowd there wsa wie teachr．He asdmiedby eveyo becau hetaughth youn the tricks and tratisfsurvival （存策略）．ne day，his our sistr bough hern o imand askedhi oleah wat s mportat o atelopes．e said "Dear rother，thi is myson，Dick．Pese ah hi e triks and stratees of survival The teche sid to Dk，You an come at thi time tomrow fr yofistlesso．"rom this pase，weanknw tat w shouldt d anything by haves．B【分析】短文讲了很久很久以前羚羊没认真习而被在陷阱里自己深深后悔了也诉我们做事不能半途而废．【解答】3．细断题．根据二句t first，Dck ce lo ae lessons o time evy da．ut soon，Dick ecaemre ineresd in playing games wih ther，so he began ut csses．起，迪克每天都上课，但很快，迪克得和别人游戏了，所以开始逃课．可知克对玩游戏很感兴趣，于是开逃课．故答为A．B 节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子 A ths te，he heardha Dick as caght inrap．Theyhurri to resuehim befre t was too ate．Dickwas oosared to mov an rerettedeep．这时，他们听说迪克被夹住了．们赶去救他，以免太迪吓得动弹得，深感遗憾．可知迪克最有获救，因为经晚是错误的故答为B．1．A 细节判断题．根第一段句子She sid，"Dear brother，sis my o，Dic Plaseteach him te ticks an strategiesof survival The teaher sid to Dic "You cancom this te tomorrow r you fist ls说："爱的哥，我的子迪．请教他生诀窍和略．老师对迪克说"明天这时候你可以第节课．"可知迪的老师是他的叔故案为A．．A 主旨大意题．根据这篇文章内容其最后两段句At histm，they herd tat Dick was caht in a trap．Thy hurriedt rescue him beore it as too te ck wa too scaredto ov an retddeeply他们听说迪克被夹住了他们去救他，以免太晚迪克吓得动弹得，深感遗．If toung anelophaept learning carefall theime，e wld'thave been t如果年轻羚羊一直在认真学习他就不会被了．可知从这段话中，我们可以知道我们不应该做任何都半途而废．故答案为．25．（5分）In merca，te ar morefilis ith pes than se wih childe．43percet o．S mes ave pet．Some f the pets areotic uch as mneys snakes，bttrfies and evn wlves．Those imals come rom otrcontris，esecialy China，Thailad，Suth Afrca nd so o．Mo commonpets ncuefish，mice and birs．Heer，heir favorite are ctsa ogs．They smetmes hve srng feelings bou wter dogs r ats mae better ets．"Dogpeple" and"ct pep" ofen hae friendl aumts about that．当地的Aercn lie keeping ets．Gting n wihnimascan hellower anals' blood pressureHo dogs and appl piesar a parto the faly in teS．Americaslove pets．Many pet owners eat their pets as pr of he famiy．Th treat teirpet as their cldren﹣﹣someen btter．ther are t least75animal wfareorgizatis in th US．%o of U．．hoesdon'have petWhat is the mai da f h passae？BTe underlied od "exoic"in the asagemeas "C in Chiese．Mst Americans lk eeping psbcause C．ogs can proect theironers frm stngevisios．i，miceand birdare he mospopuar pets in the ．S．异国的hof te follwing is NOT TRUE accorin to the psag？BDog eole on argu with "at peole"Yong coupls huld keeppt in te U．S【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于宠的情，美国人喜欢别是猫狗，因为他们可以带多好处．【解答】．C，细节解题根据heifaoritesare catanddogs最喜的还是猫和狗，故选C．3．C，细解题根据People cn getmybenfts from ets可知宠物有很多好处，故选．．B，词意测，根据Thse anmals comefom oter conties来自他国家，所以异，故选B．．A，主旨归纳题文章首句提到Arian loe es国人喜欢养宠物章主体也讲述了他们养宠物的习惯以及处，故选．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Yo man it'arss from Qiulin Soppin al？A：Great! h an oneor thng What time dos the booksreclo？【分析】：也许在晚上8．你最好去书店咨询详细．B：公里．A：它里有多远？B：是的．你最好乘地铁快方便．：正是，A：很好哦，还有一件事书什么时候门？A：谢．A：以地铁去吗？：请问，附近有店吗？A：能告诉我它在哪里？B不客气．【解答】细节理解题．根下文"One klmter"可知，B回答的是距离（一里，故知此问的是"它离这里远，故选．1．D 细节理解题根据上文Yes there i可知，本书故知此处要说明什地方，或者什书店名字是么，故选D．4．A 节理解题．据下文" Ye"" Yo'd better take he suby可知B回答"的"且说最乘地铁，故知此处问的是可以乘地铁去吗"之，选A．F 细理解题．根据上文"What tie oe the bokor cose可A问的是"书什时候关门"，故知此处回答的是关的时间，故选F．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Don ' be o ad．As How f fact，noon n wn ll the time．B：lost foryour enouragmen．：Rlly？What happene？I heard you hada sce mah aginst Clss 4eserd．Dd you win？B：ouare rght．I cn' matter wh you ore．B：No．I's piytht we agree the ach．A：Hi，Tm．Thanks are odoing？A：'my pleasure．【分析】A：真吗？生什么事了？A：那么难过了．实际，没有人一直赢．：我过了一进球我为此感到很难过．B：很好，你．A：嗨，姆你过怎么样？B没有，很遗憾我了比赛．B：谢你鼓励．：不客气．【解答】matte 细节理题．根据"s a ____f act，"因可知这句话考查的是短语As matter offt，意是"实上因此可知这话的思是实际没有人直赢．"故填matter．lot细节理解题根据"No．It' a pity that"以及"I mise scoring agoal．I wss sorr aout hat．"因此可知这句话的思"没，很遗我们输比赛"又根据时间语ysteday，所以用般过时填空，故填ls．How细节解题．根据"ae you doing"以及语：Fne thank yu．"因此可知这句话的思，汤姆．过的怎么样？" 故How．Thnks细节理解．根据"for yor encouragment"因可知句话的意思"谢谢你鼓励"Tan．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）Markwaa cleer pup．After he celebrated h eigthbirhay，his teacher annunced schol spelngcmpiion．He wanted to win th first prize．In order to get god lk orehe cetitio，ark mad a decision to go t thbarber's理发．The brb Jim was iendly ung man．H asked Mark，Doyou have ofidenc in the competition？" "Myb．" Mar answred"Can yuspel th word ‘conece Th barber went on sking Mark"C﹣O﹣F ﹣ID﹣﹣N﹣C﹣E．Cnfdence．" Mark answerd．"O，ou're gretAlot of peoplspellthe wrd rng，btyoucan sellit correctly，" te barber aid，Reemer hatconfidnce is a winer's seet wepn（器）．" inner' secetwapon？Mark hel hs breath andtared at the barber' fac i the miror "h，Ill reemberwha u said．In ed，arkon th cometition．Hw excited Markflt!（7）Twenty yeas lter Mrk funded his own companyand de alo of moey．Oncea repoter askd im．"How ddy beomesosuccesful？Mak awer " tll the（8）truth，onfidnceis my cet weapo．"【分析】本文是讲述马克的人生条﹣﹣自信成武器．【解答】2．ecision．名词考查．结合Mrkmae a to go tot barer's和所给单词deide到ae a ecsionto d sh决定做某事，故答是cisin．1．elebratd．动词考．合fter he seighthbirthdy八岁生日，结合所给词用lebre庆祝，表的是去的动，故用般去时，故答案是celebrated．6xcited形容词查．结合theend Mrk wn the compeition．知赢得了比赛，故推知很开心奋，语Mar，故ecited．5．breah．词考查结Mark eld hs andstred at the barer's fac n the mirr看着镜子里面发师的脸，结所给词可知这里是表达屏呼吸ol thbeathe故答案是brth．4．correctly．副词考查．合"﹣ON﹣ID﹣E﹣﹣EConience．" Mar answered "Oh yore grt!A lo o peoplespell the wrd wrng，butyou can ell t 可知克拼写正确了crrect，副词修饰spel，答案是orrctly．8 trth．名词考查．结合tel the以及所单词短语tell the truh说实话，故答案是ruth．。

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for the tickets．（）The Price of TicketsAdult（age 60andabove）Adult （age under60）Child（age 6﹣17）Child （age under6）￥15￥20￥10Free A．60 B．45 C．8018．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）qualities are the mosthelpful ones．Have a（2）attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your altitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）your present life．Every day you have （5）much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）you will fall behind others．（7）learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody （10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old．She retired（退休）just two months ago．After that，she was bored and didn't know what to do every day．She was kind to us before，but recently she had a chip on her shoulder．She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason．Also，relations between my parents became difficult．My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it．My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem．He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信）My mothers life changed a lot from then on．No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it．She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was，As a result，she often did something by mistake．She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt．My father tried to stop her，but it didn't work．This afternoon，my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner．She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle．After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken．To our surprise，we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings．At last，my father couldn't help asking her，"Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today？My mother looked embarrassed and said，"______" "Oh，my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!" cried my brother．（1）The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean．A．had a pain in her shoulderB．got angry easilyC．liked eating potato chips（2）My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because．A．my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB．my father retired two months agoC．my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble（3）After my mother had a smart phone，．A．she liked it very much and used it all the timeB．she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reasonC．she was bored and didn't know what to do（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．My mother stopped my father from taking picture of foodB．My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone C．After dinner，we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．（5）"" can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．The dumplings were not deliciousB．My smart phone was boiled in the potC．I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle23．（5分）The Gifts for Jenny's 15th BirthdayWord Box：Hong Kong 香港（1）According to the form above，the gifts are from countries．A．twoB．threeC．four（2）The dress is expensive than the watch．A .100dollars moreB．50dollars moreC．100dollars less（3）According to the form above，the doll is made of cotton besides．A．the toy bearB．the dressC．the watch（4）Jenny likes the toy bear because．A．she sleeps with it every nightB．it brings her joy and happinessC．it brings her good luck（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？A．Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthdayB．The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C．The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris24．（5分）Long long ago，there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest．In this crowd there was a wise teacher．He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）．One day，his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes．She said，"Dear brother，this is my son，Dick．Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival．The teacher said to Dick，"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．"At first，Dick came lo have lessons on time every day．But soon，Dick became more interested in playing games with others，so he began to cut classes．However，he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games．Unfortunately，one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）．Knowing Dick was missing，his mother was worried．She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son？Have you taught him the tricks and strategies ofsurvival？The teacher replied，"My dear sister，I tried my best to leach him，but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival．He cut classes．How could I possibly teach him？"At this time，they heard that Dick was caught in a trap．They hurried to rescue him before it was too late．Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply．If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time，he wouldn't have been caught．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Dick ' s teacher was his uncle（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes．（4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late（5）From this passage，we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves．25．（5分）Americans love pets．Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family．They treat their pets as their children﹣﹣﹣sometimes even better．In America，there are more families with pets than those with children．43percent of U．S．homes have pets．Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves．Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on．More common pets include fish，mice and birds．However，their favorites are cats and dogs．They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets．"Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that．People can get many benefits from pets．Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness．Therefore，most of Americans like pets．They think pets should be treated well．At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America．They provide care and good services for homeless animals．Some pets can help people live a better life．For example，researchers（研究者）have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure．Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors．Cats can play games with the children．Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners．In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children．Pets are as basic to U．S．culture as hot dogs or apple pies．To Americans，pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family．（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means "" in Chinese．A．本国的B．异国的C．当地的（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．57%o of U．S．homes don't have petB．In the U．S．the families with children are fewer than those with pets．C．Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S．（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because．A．they treat their pets even better than their childrenB．there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S．C．pets can bring many benefits to people（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？A．Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressureB．Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors．C．Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Americans like keeping pets．B．Dog people often argue with "cat people"C．Young couples should keep pets in the U．S四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？B：Yes，there is（1）A：Could you tell me where it is？B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall．（2）A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？B：Exactly．A：（3）B：One kilometer．A：（4）B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．A：Great! Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？B：（5）You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．A：Thank you very much．B：You're welcome．A．Can I go there by subway？B．How far is it from here？C．It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall．D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore．E．It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall．F．Perhaps at 8 p．m．G．How can I get there？（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Hi，Tom．（1）are you doing？B：Fine，thank you．A．I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4yesterday．Did you win？B：No．It's a pity that we （2）the match．A：Really？What happened？B：I missed scoring a goal．I was so sorry about that．A：Don 't be so sad．As a （3）of fact，no one can win all the time．B：You are right．I can't （4）with you more．B：（5）for your encouragement．A：It's my pleasure．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）true，celebration，breathe，correct，go on，twentieth，excite，decideMark was a clever pupil．After he （1）his eighth birthday，his teacher announced a school spelling competition．He wanted to win the first prize．In order to get good luck before the competition，Mark made a （2）to go to the barber's（理发店）．The barber Jimmy was friendly young man．He asked Mark，"Do you have confidence in the competition？" "Maybe．" Mark answered．"Can you spell the word ‘confidence'？The barber（3）asking Mark．"C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E．Confidence．" Mark answered．"Oh，you're great!A lot of people spell the word wrong，but you can spell it （4），" the barber said，"Remember that confidence is a winner's secret weapon（武器）．" "A winner's secret weapon？" Mark held his （5）and stared at the barber's face in the mirror．"Oh，I'll remember what you said．" In the end，Mark won the competition．How （6）Mark felt!（7）years later，Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money．Once a reporter asked him．"How did you become so successful？Mark answered．"To tell the（8），confidence is my secret weapon．" 29．（7分）Country music is very popular in America．It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America．At first，people played country music only atfamily parties．When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs，they took their music with them．With country music continuing to change，it became popular throughout America．John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50years ago．His song Take Me Home，Country Roods is well﹣known and people still play it today．Pop music is another kind of musical style．Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable．Pop music has been popular since the 1950s．In China，Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages．He sang many songs about the world we live in．One of them is Dao Xiang，which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．（1）t being part of the customs of a country or group of people．（2）c to keep doing something without stopping．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．He sang many songs about the world we live in．Many songs about the world we live in（3）（4）by him．根据短文内容回答问题．What did people play only at family parties at first？（5）．Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century？（6）．How can pop music make people feel？（7）．30．（5分）Charles Dickens（狄更新）was born in London in 1812．His family was rather poor．Two days after his 13th birthday．Dickens started working in a factory．In his life，he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people．Many of his novels were based on his past experiences．Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately．Oliver Theist，his secondnovel，came out in 1838and was very successful．It told a story of a young orphan （孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London．The story has a happy ending﹣﹣﹣the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home．Because of this novel，great attention was paid to poor children．Over the next 25years，Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today．His books are liked by both the American and the British．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．Charles DickensTwo days （1）startingworking in a factoryCelebrating his 13th birthday His past experiences Changing （2）jobs and meeting allkinds of peopleOliver Twist ﹣﹣﹣his secondnovel Telling a story of a young orphan in the （3）streets of LondonFrom 1938to 1863Many other novels were （4）bydickens．The people who like his books The people from America and （5）．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论．你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要点：1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假2．同学们的暑假计划（1）一半的同学打算去国内外旅游；（2）四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；（3）你打算参加社会实践活动（social practice activities）．3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear David，I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch【分析】孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．【解答】be famous as作为…而闻名；be proud of为…感到自豪；keep in touch保持联系．根据"Boys and girls，work hard．"因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个动词短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣﹣下个月你打算干什么？﹣﹣我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．【解答】考查冠词．句意"下个月你打算干什么？我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．"．这里泛指一个欧洲国家．European是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at【分析】﹣﹣嗨，海伦．你什么时候出生的？﹣﹣我出生在2003年2月，我15岁．【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境"2003年2月"．可知，在某年某月，用介词in．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！【解答】leaf叶子，单数；leafs干扰项；leaves叶子，是leaf的复数．根据"like a thick blanket on the ground"因此可知是许多落叶，所以要用复数形式，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握leaf的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see【分析】﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？【解答】根据句意：﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？可知看电影发生在过去，强调过去的时间，用一般过去时，提问实义动词用助动词did．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both【分析】﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．【解答】neither意思是"两者都不"；either意思是"两种中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"．根据" a doctor or an engineer？"以及"I want to be a scientist"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到"禁止拍照"的标志吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可以．C必须．结合语境"﹣﹣我___在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到‘禁止拍照'的标志吗？"．可知，表示委婉的请求或询问事情，用may可以．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed【分析】﹣我想参加课外活动．﹣我也是．我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．【解答】根据I think these activities can make us feel我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．可知此处修饰us，relaxing修饰物，relaxed修饰人．故选：C．【点评】熟悉ed形容词和ing形容词的基本用法，集合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go【分析】﹣﹣我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定．﹣﹣你最好问问你的英语老师一些建议．【解答】consider doing sth．考虑做某事，是固定搭配，结合句意：我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available【分析】﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没空．那天我要去北京．【解答】考查形容词．A可信的．B令人愉快的．C有空的．结合语境"﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没__．那天我要去北京．"．可知，应该是没"有空的"．故选：C．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly【分析】到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被广泛使用．【解答】考查副词．A广泛地．B坏地．C几乎不．结合语境"到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被__使用．"．可知，应该是"广泛地"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while【分析】﹣昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么？﹣我在做作业我父亲在看报纸．【解答】根据I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers，可知两个过去进行时的句子一般用while连接，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what【分析】﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．【解答】that那个；which哪一个；what什么，指物；不能引导定语从句．根据"the most beautiful city "当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰的时候，后面的定语从句必须由that来引导，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握引导定语从句的引导词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我什么时候打扫城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．也许这个周末．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybe this weekend，可知这里说的是时间，用when．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris【分析】悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．【解答】考查名词．A伦敦．B悉尼．C巴黎．结合语境"___是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．"．可知，应该是"悉尼"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④【分析】如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．【解答】考查常识．①尽可能经常和朋友聊天．（2）寻找有用的信息．③得到最新知识．（4）下载学习资源．⑤尽可能多玩电脑游戏．结合语境"如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．"．可知，2，3，4正确．故选：C．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for thetickets．（）The Price of TicketsAdult（age 60andabove）Adult （age under60）Child（age 6﹣17）Child （age under6）￥15￥20￥10FreeA．60 B．45 C．80【分析】在儿童节，初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场．根据价格表，他们付了60元的门票费．【解答】根据Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场，可知有一个初中生，应该是Child（age 6﹣17）：￥10；然后一个成年人：Adult （age under 60）￥20；两个60岁以上的：Adult（age 60and above）￥15；所以共；10+20+15×2=60，故选：．【点评】准确的分析句意与题意，用合适的完成本题．18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut【分析】下面哪一组词当中的划线部分有相同的发音？【解答】wealth的音标是[welθ]；steal的音标是[sti：l]；month 的音标是[mʌnθ]；warmth的音标是[wɔ：mθ]；pull 的音标是[pʊl]；shut的音标是[ʃʌt]．因此可知B组当中的划线部分的发音是一样的．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlinedletter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge【分析】下面哪一个词的发音与"rise"的划线字母的发音不一样？【解答】rise的音标是[raɪz]；knife的音标是[naɪf]；price的音标是[praɪs]；bridge的音标是[brɪdʒ]．因此可知C项当中的划线字母与"rise"中的划线字母的发音不一样．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent【分析】下面哪一个词的重音和其他的不一样？【解答】Except的音标是[ɪkˈsept]；Normal的音标是[ˈnɔ：ml]；Talent的音标是[ˈtælənt]．Except的重音在第二个音节上，而其他的两个词的重音在第一个音节上，因此可知Except的重音与其他两项不一样．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）B qualities are the most helpful ones．Have a（2）B attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's youraltitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）C．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）A your present life．Every day you have （5）B much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）C you will fall behind others．（7）B learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）A new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）B likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）C above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody （10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了生活有很多起伏，你要明确自己的目的，有自己的坚持．【解答】1﹣5：BBCAB 6﹣10 CBABC1．B 考查数词辨析．A3；B4；C5；根据下文Have a（2）attitude积极学习；Keep。

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for the tickets．（）A．60 B．45 C．8018．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thingis what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）qualities are the most helpful ones．Have a（2）attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your altitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）your present life．Every day you have （5）much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）you will fall behind others．（7）learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody （10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old．She retired（退休）just two months ago．After that，she was bored and didn't know what to do every day．She was kind to us before，but recently she had a chip on her shoulder．She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason．Also，relations between my parents became difficult．My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it．My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem．He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信）My mothers life changed a lot from then on．No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it．She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was，As a result，she often did something by mistake．She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt．My father tried to stop her，but it didn't work．This afternoon，my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner．She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle．After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken．To our surprise，we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings．At last，my father couldn't help asking her，"Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today？My mother looked embarrassed and said，"______" "Oh，my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!" cried my brother．（1）The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean．A．had a pain in her shoulderB．got angry easilyC．liked eating potato chips（2）My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because．A．my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB．my father retired two months agoC．my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble（3）After my mother had a smart phone，．A．she liked it very much and used it all the timeB．she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reasonC．she was bored and didn't know what to do（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．My mother stopped my father from taking picture of foodB．My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone C．After dinner，we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．（5）"" can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．The dumplings were not deliciousB．My smart phone was boiled in the potC．I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle23．（5分）The Gifts for Jenny's 15th BirthdayWord Box：Hong Kong 香港（1）According to the form above，the gifts are from countries．A．twoB．threeC．four（2）The dress is expensive than the watch．A .100dollars moreB．50dollars moreC．100dollars less（3）According to the form above，the doll is made of cotton besides．A．the toy bearB．the dressC．the watch（4）Jenny likes the toy bear because．A．she sleeps with it every nightB．it brings her joy and happinessC．it brings her good luck（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？A．Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthdayB．The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C．The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris24．（5分）Long long ago，there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest．In this crowd there was a wise teacher．He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）．One day，his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes．She said，"Dear brother，this is my son，Dick．Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival．The teacher said to Dick，"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．"At first，Dick came lo have lessons on time every day．But soon，Dick became more interested in playing games with others，so he began to cut classes．However，he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learnednothing but games．Unfortunately，one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）．Knowing Dick was missing，his mother was worried．She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son？Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival？The teacher replied，"My dear sister，I tried my best to leach him，but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival．He cut classes．How could I possibly teach him？"At this time，they heard that Dick was caught in a trap．They hurried to rescue him before it was too late．Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply．If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time，he wouldn't have been caught．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Dick ' s teacher was his uncle（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes．（4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late（5）From this passage，we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves．25．（5分）Americans love pets．Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family．They treat their pets as their children﹣﹣﹣sometimes even better．In America，there are more families with pets than those with children．43percent of U．S．homes have pets．Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves．Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on．More common pets include fish，mice and birds．However，their favorites are cats and dogs．They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets．"Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that．People can get many benefits from pets．Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness．Therefore，most of Americans likepets．They think pets should be treated well．At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America．They provide care and good services for homeless animals．Some pets can help people live a better life．For example，researchers（研究者）have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower （降低） a person's blood pressure．Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors．Cats can play games with the children．Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners．In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children．Pets are as basic to U．S．culture as hot dogs or apple pies．To Americans，pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family．（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means "" in Chinese．A．本国的B．异国的C．当地的（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．57%o of U．S．homes don't have petB．In the U．S．the families with children are fewer than those with pets．C．Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S．（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because．A．they treat their pets even better than their childrenB．there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S．C．pets can bring many benefits to people（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？A．Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressureB．Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors．C．Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Americans like keeping pets．B．Dog people often argue with "cat people"C．Young couples should keep pets in the U．S四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？B：Yes，there is（1）A：Could you tell me where it is？B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall．（2）A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？B：Exactly．A：（3）B：One kilometer．A：（4）B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．A：Great! Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？B：（5）You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．A：Thank you very much．B：You're welcome．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Hi，Tom．（1）are you doing？B：Fine，thank you．A．I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4yesterday．Did you win？B：No．It's a pity that we （2）the match．A：Really？What happened？B：I missed scoring a goal．I was so sorry about that．A：Don 't be so sad．As a （3）of fact，no one can win all the time．B：You are right．I can't （4）with you more．B：（5）for your encouragement．A：It's my pleasure．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）Mark was a clever pupil．After he （1）his eighth birthday，his teacher announced a school spelling competition．He wanted to win the first prize．In order to get good luck before the competition，Mark made a （2）to go to the barber's（理发店）．The barber Jimmy was friendly young man．He asked Mark，"Do you have confidence in the competition？" "Maybe．" Mark answered．"Can you spell the word ‘confidence'？The barber（3）asking Mark．"C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E．Confidence．" Mark answered．"Oh，you're great!A lot of people spell the word wrong，but you can spell it （4），" the barber said，"Remember that confidence is a winner's secret weapon（武器）．" "A winner's secret weapon？" Mark held his （5）and stared at the barber's face in the mirror．"Oh，I'll remember what you said．" In the end，Mark won the competition．How （6）Mark felt!（7）years later，Mark founded his own company and made a lot ofmoney．Once a reporter asked him．"How did you become so successful？Mark answered．"To tell the（8），confidence is my secret weapon．" 29．（7分）Country music is very popular in America．It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America．At first，people played country music only at family parties．When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs，they took their music with them．With country music continuing to change，it became popular throughout America．John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50years ago．His song Take Me Home，Country Roods is well﹣known and people still play it today．Pop music is another kind of musical style．Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable．Pop music has been popular since the 1950s．In China，Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages．He sang many songs about the world we live in．One of them is Dao Xiang，which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．（1）t being part of the customs of a country or group of people．（2）c to keep doing something without stopping．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．He sang many songs about the world we live in．Many songs about the world we live in（3）（4）by him．根据短文内容回答问题．What did people play only at family parties at first？（5）．Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century？（6）．How can pop music make people feel？（7）．30．（5分）Charles Dickens（狄更新）was born in London in 1812．His family wasrather poor．Two days after his 13th birthday．Dickens started working in a factory．In his life，he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people．Many of his novels were based on his past experiences．Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately．Oliver Theist，his second novel，came out in 1838and was very successful．It told a story of a young orphan （孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London．The story has a happy ending﹣﹣﹣the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home．Because of this novel，great attention was paid to poor children．Over the next 25years，Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today．His books are liked by both the American and the British．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论．你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要点：1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假2．同学们的暑假计划（1）一半的同学打算去国内外旅游；（2）四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；（3）你打算参加社会实践活动（social practice activities）．3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear David，I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch【解答】be famous as作为…而闻名；be proud of为…感到自豪；keep in touch保持联系．根据"Boys and girls，work hard．"因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．"故选：B．2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】考查冠词．句意"下个月你打算干什么？我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．"．这里泛指一个欧洲国家．European是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境"2003年2月"．可知，在某年某月，用介词in．故选：B．4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautifulscenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves【解答】leaf叶子，单数；leafs干扰项；leaves叶子，是leaf的复数．根据"like a thick blanket on the ground"因此可知是许多落叶，所以要用复数形式，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！"故选：C．5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see【解答】根据句意：﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？可知看电影发生在过去，强调过去的时间，用一般过去时，提问实义动词用助动词did．故选：B．6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both【解答】neither意思是"两者都不"；either意思是"两种中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"．根据" a doctor or an engineer？"以及"I want to be a scientist"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．"故选：A．7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可以．C必须．结合语境"﹣﹣我___在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到‘禁止拍照'的标志吗？"．可知，表示委婉的请求或询问事情，用may可以．故选：B．8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed【解答】根据I think these activities can make us feel我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．可知此处修饰us，relaxing修饰物，relaxed修饰人．故选：C．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go【解答】consider doing sth．考虑做某事，是固定搭配，结合句意：我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定．故选：A．10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available【解答】考查形容词．A可信的．B令人愉快的．C有空的．结合语境"﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没__．那天我要去北京．"．可知，应该是没"有空的"．故选：C．11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many othercountries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly【解答】考查副词．A广泛地．B坏地．C几乎不．结合语境"到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被__使用．"．可知，应该是"广泛地"．故选：A．12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while【解答】根据I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers，可知两个过去进行时的句子一般用while连接，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what【解答】that那个；which哪一个；what什么，指物；不能引导定语从句．根据"the most beautiful city "当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰的时候，后面的定语从句必须由that来引导，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．"故选：A．14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybe this weekend，可知这里说的是时间，用when．故选：C．15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris【解答】考查名词．A伦敦．B悉尼．C巴黎．结合语境"___是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．"．可知，应该是"悉尼"．故选：B．16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④【解答】考查常识．①尽可能经常和朋友聊天．（2）寻找有用的信息．③得到最新知识．（4）下载学习资源．⑤尽可能多玩电脑游戏．结合语境"如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．"．可知，2，3，4正确．故选：C．17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for thetickets．（）A．60 B．45 C．80【解答】根据Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场，可知有一个初中生，应该是Child（age 6﹣17）：￥10；然后一个成年人：Adult （age under 60）￥20；两个60岁以上的：Adult（age 60and above）￥15；所以共；10+20+15×2=60，故选：A．18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut【解答】wealth的音标是[welθ]；steal的音标是[sti：l]；month 的音标是[mʌnθ]；warmth的音标是[wɔ：mθ]；pull 的音标是[pʊl]；shut的音标是[ʃʌt]．因此可知B组当中的划线部分的发音是一样的．故选：B．19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge【解答】rise的音标是[raɪz]；knife的音标是[naɪf]；price的音标是[praɪs]；bridge的音标是[brɪdʒ]．因此可知C项当中的划线字母与"rise"中的划线字母的发音不一样．故选：C．20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent【解答】Except的音标是[ɪkˈsept]；Normal的音标是[ˈnɔ：ml]；Talent的音标是[ˈtælənt]．Except的重音在第二个音节上，而其他的两个词的重音在第一个音节上，因此可知Except的重音与其他两项不一样．故选：A．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）B qualities are the most helpful ones．Have a（2）B attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your altitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）C．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）A your present life．Every day you have （5）B much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）C you will fall behind others．（7）B learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）A new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）B likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）C above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody（10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned【解答】1﹣5：BBCAB 6﹣10 CBABC1．B 考查数词辨析．A3；B4；C5；根据下文Have a（2）attitude积极学习；Keep learning不停学习．Be creative有创造性．Be honest and keep your promise诚实遵守诺言，共4个，故答案是B．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A消极的；B积极的；C悲伤的；根据后面Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't lose heart．人生并不总是一帆风顺的，面对困难，不要灰心，可知前面应该是有积极的态度，故答案是B．3．C 考查名词辨析．A板子；B石头；C镜子；根据后面When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you你在它面前笑，它也朝你微笑，应该是镜子，故答案是C．4．A 考查短语词辨析．be/get used to doing sth．表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事；be used for 用于被动语态在句中充当谓语，used for这个词组用作同位语，根据Keep learning．Maybe you（4）your present life．后面说目前的生活，应该是习惯现在的生活，故答案是A．5．B 考查副词辨析．A太；B所以；C如此；根据much work to do that you can I find any time to learn，应该是固定短语so…that…如此…以至于…每天你有这么多的工作要做，所以我可以找时间学习，故答案是B．6．C 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C否则；根据Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）you will fall behind others．永远不要满足于自己，后面应该是否则你会落在别人后面，故答案是C．7．B 考查动词辨析．A原型；B现在分词；C第三人称单数形式；根据题干，要用动名词作主语，故答案是B．8．A 考查短语辨析．A想出；B赶上，C打电话；根据后面new ideas 新想法，应该是想出新想法，故答案是A．9．B 考查代词辨析．A任何人；B没有人；C某人；根据后面likes a person who tells lies．某人说谎，应该是没有人喜欢，故答案是B．10．C 考查动词辨析．A被动语态；B现在分词；C过去分词；根据As long as you have these qualities（10）above，A先排除，语法错误，前面有have，后面要用过去分词，故答案是C．三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old．She retired（退休）just two months ago．After that，she was bored and didn't know what to do every day．She was kind to us before，but recently she had a chip on her shoulder．She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason．Also，relations between my parents became difficult．My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it．My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem．He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信）My mothers life changed a lot from then on．No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it．She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was，As a result，she often did something by mistake．She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt．My father tried to stop her，but it didn't work．。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018 年中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。

2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。

将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I 卷一、单项选择 ( 本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分) 选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( ) are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. an c. the( ), Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at(), which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. Whatbeautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( () have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It'-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see) What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientists very interesting.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both()7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't.Don’ t you see the sign"NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must() want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed()9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet..----You’d better ask your English teacher for some adviceA. goingB. to goC. go(), Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I ’d love to,but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on thatdayA. believable C. enjoyable C. availablecountries. ( )11.So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many otherAnd Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly() What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. whileto.( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____I ’ve ever been ----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what() Could you tell me _______?---- I ’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we ’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we ’ll clean up the city park() is the largest city with a population of more than four million people inAustralia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16.Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. studentsshould _________.①c hat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④d ownload resources for learning⑤p lay as many computer games as possibleA. ①②⑤B. ③④⑤C.②③④()17. On Children ’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children ’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to theprice list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age60and Adult (age under 60)Child(age Child (age under 6) above)6-17)￥ 15￥ 20￥ 10Free()18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut()19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlinedletter of the wordA. knife“ riseB. price” ?C. bridge()20. Which word of the following doesnA .Except B. Normal C. Talent’t have the same stress as the others?二、完形填空（本题共10 分，每小题 1 分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kindof person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in yourlife. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude.Life is not always a bed of roses.Whenfacing difficulties, don’t loseheart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?It's your altitude.Cheer up! Life is like a 23 .When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world aroundyou is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative.In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28new ideas and having creative imagination. Thosewho are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则).29likesa person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above,you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man ofsuccess but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。

将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( )2.-----What are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. an c. the( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientistA. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help studentsimprove themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.A.60B.45C.80( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Lif e is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 muchwork to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

绝密★启用前哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英 语(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

1. Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will ___ you in the future. A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch2. —What are you going to do next month?—I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. aB. anC. the3. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old. A. onB. inC. at4. —Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leafB. leafsC. leaves5. —I have seen the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界》. It's very interesting. —Really? When ______ you ________ it? A. have, seenB. did, seeC. will, see6. —What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? —___________. I want to be a scientist A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both7. —__________ I take photos here?—No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must8. —-I want to take part in after-class activities.—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed9. —I ’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet . —You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice . A. goingB. to goC. go10. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —I ’d love to, but I'm not__________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believableB. enjoyableC. available11. So far, Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries. A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly12. —What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers. A. whenB. as soon asC. while13. —Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. thatB. whichC. what14. —Could you tell me _______? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend . A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A .LondonB. SydneyC. Paris16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible②search for useful information③get the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s AmusementPark with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word“rise”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others.27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：孩子们，努力学习吧。

我确定你们的父母将来会为你们感到骄傲。

be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄做”，符合句意。

故选B。

【考点】短语辨析。

2.【答案】A【解析】此处指德国是一个欧洲的国家，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且European的读音以辅音音素开头。

故选A。

【考点】冠词的用法。

3.【答案】B【解析】表示在某年某月前面应用介词in。

故选B。

【考点】介词的用法。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据句中的谓语动词“are”和常识可知，主语应用复数形式。

leaf的复数形式为leaves。

故选C。

【考点】名词的复数。

5.【答案】B【解析】根据第一句的时态可知，看电影的动作发生在过去：本句询问的是何时去看的，也应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你长大后想要做什么，医生还是工程师？都不想，我想成为一名科学家。

neither意为“两者都不”；either意为“两者之间任何一个”；both意为“两者都”。

故选A。

【考点】代词的用法。

7.【答案】B【解析】以情态动词may开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用mustn't。

故选B。

【考点】情态动词的用法。

8.【答案】C【解析】feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语；relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰物或事，relaxed意为“感到放松的”，修饰人。

故选C。

【考点】形容词的用法。

9.【答案】A【解析】consider doing sth.是固定用法，意为“考虑做某事”。

故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词。

10.【答案】C【解析】句意为；嗨，Jack。

你下周五想来参加我的生日聚会吗？我想去，但是我没空。

我那天会去北京。

believable意为“可信的”；enjoyable意为“愉快的，快乐的”；available 意为“有空的”。

故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试卷（带答案）哈尔滨市--英语试卷二、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

() 21 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper you begin to think about the answers Be conf ident You can do it!A as ifB as soon asC although() 22 was born being good at all things You can do well in things through hard work As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practiceA EverybodyB SomebodyC Nobody() 23 The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of touristsA especiallyB generallyC probably() 24 No matter hodifficult things seem to be, you should say to , “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to successA themselvesB ourselvesC yourselves() 25 Vocabulary is important to language learning Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of words and expressionsA rememberB to rememberC remembering() 26 On June 11th, give-up attitudeA drives outB takes overC belongs to() 29 – Hoonderfully you are playing the piano! do you practice it a week?- Twice Practice makes perfect。

2018年哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含答案) 哈尔滨市year-old boy He was sick to death of school because he didn’t want to do his homework He was always looking for excuse not to do it When he sneezed (打喷嚏) or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn’t do his homework Though Tom’s mom was angry , she didn’t knohoto deal with him Most of the time,Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn’t do his homework because he washaving a fever After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn’t tell the truth So he had to do his homework To his mom’s surprise, he light in Tom’s bedroom was still on at midnight His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep His homework was only half pletedThe next morning, Tom went to school as usual He left his homework at home on purpose When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, “Did your teacher pu nish you today? I knoyou didn’t finish your homework last night”“No, mom” Tom answered“Hodid you make it?” his mom asked him “What did you say to the teacher?”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning”“What?” Tom’s mom looked at him with eye wide“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school” Tom continued “I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn’。