模块1-5 短语

Module 1 Unit 11. for free 免费free of charge2. pay attention to 注意3. back cover（书的）封底4. feel at ease with sb.和某人相处轻松自在5. a way of life/living生活方式6. than usual 比平常as usual照例;像往常一样7. attend assembly 参加会议attend a meeting8. achieve high grades 取得高分9. sound like 听起来像10. used to过去常常11. at first 起初12. spend…(in) doing sth. 花时间做某事13. at lunchtime 在午餐时14. at the end of 在…末尾15. for example例如16. such as例如17. look like看起来像18. earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重19. more than多于；极其，非常20. on average 平均21. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事22. graduate from从…毕业23. develop an interest in 培养对…的兴趣24. make/give/deliver a speech about 发表演讲25. leave out漏掉，省略26. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事27. consist of 由…组成28. make sure确信，务必29. donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐献给某人30. on the back cover 在背面31. introduce …to… 把…介绍给… 32. be responsible for 对…负责33. come up with提出34. two Germans 两个德国人35. refer to 参考，提及36. instead of 代替37. regret to do(tell/inform/say) sth.遗憾要做某事regret doing/having done sth.后悔做某事38. prepare for sth. 为…做准备（动作）prepare sth.准备…be/get ready for /be well-prepared for 为…做好准备（状态）39. on the school field 在学校操场上in the scientific field 在科学领域40. be happy/pleased/satisfied/content/delighted with 对…满意41. require sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事sth require /want /need doing sth./to be done 需要被做42. all (the) year round 终年all day long 整天all night long整夜Module 1 Unit 21. turn up出现(=show up)，调大2. a waste of time浪费时间3. no more 不再not …any more (强调数量，程度) no longer (强调时间)not… any longer4. force sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某事5. than expected 比预期6. can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待做某事7. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事8. what…do with /how …deal with 处理，处置9. in a mess 一团糟10. sb. be in charge of sth./ take charge of 某人主管某事sth be in the charge of sb.某事被某人主管11. go unpunished免受惩罚12. go out 熄灭，出去put out 扑灭13. stop doing 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事14. have one’s arm crossed 双臂交叉15. be hard on/strict with 对…苛刻/要求严格16. now that /since 既然，由于17. feel like doing =would like to do 想要做某事18. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事have a hard/good time (in) doing 费力地/艰难地做某事19. act like 举止像/充当20. stay up熬夜，不倒21. be proud of 以…为自豪take pride in pride oneself on22. after all毕竟23. as though/if好像，似乎even if/though即使24. mix sth. with把…和…混合起来mix up 弄乱，搅匀，混淆25. insist on坚持26. suggest doing sth.建议做某事27. at present目前，当前at the present time 28. like crazy 发疯似地，拼命地29. in the form of以…的形式30. argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事31. be rude/impolite to对…无礼32. make a difference对…起作用，有影响33. be interested in /take an interest in sth.对…感兴趣34. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议follow/take one’s advice 听从/接受某人的建议35. forbid sb. to do sth.(forbid/ban/prohibit sb from doing sth).禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事36. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事37. treat sb. well/seriously/badly38. either…or…要么…要么… 39. clean up打扫;整理; 清理; 梳洗40. explain sth. to sb.=explain to sb. sth.向某人解释…(say/introduce/report/suggest/…to sb. sth.)Module 1 Unit 31. at least 至少at most最多,至多2. stay slim 保持苗条3. take/do exercise 进行锻炼4. work out锻炼，产生效果，用尽，算出5. lose weight 减肥put on/gain weight发胖6. be ashamed of对…感到惭愧7. in the last/past two months在刚刚过去的两个月里（用于现在完成时）in the past 在过去（用于过去时）8. be popular among/with受…的欢迎9. in hospital住院in the hospital在医院10. recover from 从…中恢复11. hear from sb.收到某人的来信12. look after 照顾=take care of 13. be worth (doing) sth.值得（做）某事14. slimmer and slimmer越来越苗条more and more beautiful 越来越美丽15. be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬16. go /be on diets节食17. come across偶然发现，遇见18. build up one’s strength增强体质/实力19. on one’s own独自地20. at the same time同时21. side effect 副作用22. fall out（头发）脱落23. consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider sb. to be/as/to have done sth 认为…是24. die young英年早逝25. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来26. take /run the risk( of) 冒险（冒…的危险）27. along with连同，随同28. make the most/best of 充分利用make full use of 29. take in 吸收，收留，领会，欺骗30. in the long term/run从长远角度看31. give up放弃32. by the way顺便提一下33. a good amount of大量的34. as a matter of fact =in fact事实上35. in secret/public密密地/公开的36. in no time 立刻，很快at no time绝不37. laugh at嘲笑38. give out分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽39. the power failure供电故障liver failure肝衰竭40. be worried about对…感到担心worry about 41. be a match for与…相匹配42. be anxious/eager/dying /thirsty to do sth/for sth渴望（做）某事long for =have an appetite forModule 2 Unit 11. run into 撞到;偶遇2. believe in相信，信任have faith in3. step up 加紧…加快4. go missing丢失5. search sb.搜某人身/search for sb .=look for寻找某人in search of/in one’s search for 寻找6. show great interest in对…很感兴趣7. begin /start with 以…开始8. stay out late在外逗留到很晚9. put on穿上，戴上，增加，演出10. according to 根据11. look into 调查，检查；朝里看12. rule out the possibility that(同位语从句)排除…的可能性13. take away带走14. do research on 对…做实验15. make up 编造，弥补;组成be made up of=be composed of =consist of由…组成16. convincing evidence 令人信服的证据17. be disappointed at/with 对…感到失望18. a missing/lost boy 失踪的男孩sth be gone/lost /missing19. make much/great/rapid progress（in sth.）(在某方面)取得巨大/迅速进步20. dream of梦想21. carry out执行，进行22. pick up 捡起，（用车）接人，接收，意外学到，使恢复精神23. come true实现24. take off 脱下，起飞，成功，取消25. separate from与…分开26. run after 追赶27. shake hands with sb.与某人握手shake sb. by the hand shake one’s hands28. draw a conclusion得出结论29. play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑30. take turns to do sth./in doing sth.轮流做某事31. make one’s way 艰难前进32. in return (for) 作为回报33. at a time一次/at one time 曾经34. in outer space在外层空间，在太空35. live on 靠…生活feed on 以…为食36. get frightened变得害怕37. be similar to sb._in sth.和…在某方面相类似38. report seeing a wild man-like creature 报告见过像人一样的野生动物39. duo to owing to/because of由于，因为as a result/consequence of 因为40. be alien/different from 与…不同Module 2 Unit 21. go camping去野营go trekking长途跋涉,游山玩水2. challenge yourself挑战自己3. be busy with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于做某事4. go to university上大学5. be ready to do sth.准备做某事6. in case(句子) 万一in case of (名词)7. leave London离开伦敦leave for London离开去伦敦8. travel on camels/by camel through the Sahara Desert.骑骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠9. in the dark在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里in the darkness 在黑暗中10. wear a life jacket 穿救生衣11. upside down 颠倒，乱七八糟12. go on a trip 去旅行13. scare sb. off/away把…吓跑14. up close 靠近地15. take photos拍照16. get close to靠近17. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事18.after sunset日落后at sunset 在日落at dawn 在黎明at night/noon/sunrise/ dark/lunchtime19. look forward to doing期望，盼望20. make a fire生火21. the supply/supplies of water/food 水/食物的供应22. wake up醒来23.sth. run out 用完，耗尽sb. run out of sth. 24. watch/look out for小心25. lose one’s way迷路lose heart灰心;泄气26. a place of interest 名胜27. as well 也，又as well as 和…一样好，既…又28. in（total）silence 在沉默中29. set off 使爆炸；引起，激起；出发=set out =start(out/off)30. at the foot of the mountain在山脚31. tourist spot 旅游胜地32. be sick/tired of =be fed up with=be sick and tired of 厌倦…33. reach to the river 延伸到河边reach Beijing到达北京reach/arrive at an agreement 达成协议reach out for sth. 伸手去拿34. tower over远高于（周围的人或物）35. up to多达36. be surrounded by /with 被…包围, 环绕37. be covered with 被…覆盖38. live in harmony with 与…和谐相处39. be home to为…所在地40. heaven on earth 人间天堂41.return to normal恢复正常42. supply sb. with sth = supply sth. to/for sb.= provide sth for sb.= provide sb with sth= offer sb sth = offer sth to sb提供某人某物43. do what/everything that/all that one can to help尽力帮Module 2 unit 31. of all time自古以来，有史以来2. be curious about 对…好奇3. have an effect/influence/impact on 对…有影响4. set sail for起航去…5. win a Nobel Prize for Peace获得诺贝尔和平奖6. at the age of 在…岁时=at7. happen to sb. 某人发生…happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事=chance to do sth.8. be known/well-known/famous as 作为…而著名be known/well-known to sb.为…所熟知be noted/famous/well-known/known/ famed for 因…而著名9. at once/right away/right now/immediately/in no time 立刻，马上10. lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某地11. at present/for the present/ at the moment目前12. have a high fever 发高烧have a fever for 对…狂热13. die of/from heart trouble 死于心脏病die of (生，老，病，死，饥饿，寒冷…外因) die from （外因）14. shortly before/after在…之前/后不久15. have something to do with 与…有点关系16. result in/lead to/contribute to 导致result from/be caused by 由…引起rise from/out of17. be empty/short/lack of 缺少18. work as a nurse 当护士19. set foot on 踏上20. survive the earthquake.从地震中幸存21. at full/top speed 以全速with all/great speed迅速at (a) high speed以高速22. inspire sb. with sth.= inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人的…23. communicate with 与…交流24. compare…with…把…和…做比较compare…to…把…比喻成compared with /to 做状语25. go down in history载人史册26. be based on 在…的基础上27. look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 瞧不起28. be qualified for /to do sth 做某事合格29. live/achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想30. switch to转到31. make the dream a reality 让梦想实现32. in advance事先33. in control of 控制34. pay off 努力得到回报，还清（债务）35. get a great deal of/much/a large amount of/large amounts of information 掌握大量的信息36. manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth. =be able to成功的做某事attempt to do sth试图做try to do 尽力做（不表结果）37. a certain/some Mr Smith 某个史密斯先生38. pick out挑选.辨认出39. orbit the earth 绕地球运行40. once in a while偶尔41. in ancient times在古代Module 3 Unit 11. in one’ daily life在…的日常生活中2. sign language手势语3. one another彼此（三者或三者以上）each other （两者间）4. glance at 扫视5. be nowhere to be seen没地方看到6. in sight在视野范围内out of sight 看不见catch/lose sight of看见/ 看不见7. beat with fear吓得心跳加速shake with fear吓得发抖8. reach/stretch out for sth /to do sth伸出手… 9. avoid doing避免做某事10. pay back 还钱，感恩，向…报复11. get across使...被理解；(使)越过;(使)渡过12. have sth .in common with 与…共有in common with .(和…)有共同之处,13. be frozen with由于…而呆住14. be lost in 沉迷于，全神贯注于lose oneself in15. have a chance to do sth. /of doing sth.有机会做某事16. if (it is )necessary/possible如果有必要的话/如果有可能的话17. look up …in the dictionary查字典refer to /consult the dictionary18. weather report/forecast天气预报19. turn to求助于;转向; 翻到20. make it clear that-clause弄清楚21. find one’s way发现途径; 找到...的路22. be related to与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系23. later on后来；稍后24. rather than而不是... 25. turn down 关小，调低，拒绝26. wish for盼望27. all at once/all of a sudden=suddenly突然28. at the North Pole在北极29. warm up暖和，热身30. turn around .（使）好转; 转过身来31. stick to坚持32. ring out (铃声)突然响起/ ring off挂断电话/ ring up 打电话给某人33. stare at凝视，盯着stare up/down at抬头/ 俯身凝视34. sb be likely to do sth 某人可能做某事It’s likely/possible/probable for sb.to do sth35. in the corner 在…角里on the corner“在…角上/在…拐角上 at the corner在…角边36. with this method /in this way/by this means用这种方法37. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事/ can’t help (to) do sth不能帮忙做某事38. 如死一般的寂静be in deadly silence 39. 把…从…减少到reduce sth by(了) / from …to40. the rest of +可数名词+谓语复数（the rest of +不可数名词+单数谓语）余下的41. (much) to my surprise=to the surprise of me令我吃惊的是42. bang into (不小心) 撞着某物Module 3 Unit 21. in one’s broad sense从广义上说2. stand for代表；主张;支持3. throughout history在整个历史过程中4. lift up举起5. take control of控制6. It is certain tha t…肯定7. contribute to=make a contribution to对…有贡献，有助于，为...写稿8. replace A with B 用B替换A 9. despite =in spite of 尽管10. the upper class上层阶级11. mother tongue母语12. raise cattle 饲养牛群13. including sth包括某事14. have a word/talk/chat with sb. 和…..谈话have words with sb.和…吵架15. throw away 扔掉16. instead of代替17. sort out挑出；把…分类18. what if…?如果…该怎么办？要是…会怎样？19. stop/prevent sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. (from) doing sth.20. set a standard for为…设定一个标准21. care about 关心，在意care for喜欢，照顾22. at one time 曾经at a time每次，一次23. ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事24. depend/rely/count on 依靠，指望That /It (all ) depends看情况而定depend on it that25. It has been proven that …已证明26. take place发生27. It’s better to do sth.应该做某事28. if so如果是这样的话29. There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事It is unnecessary to do sth.30. waste time/money (in) doing sth浪费时间、金钱做某事31. make fun of 取笑laugh at 32. in a word简而言之，一句话33. in addition此外，而且what’s more/moreover/besides/furthermore34. change over time 随着时间的推移变化35. concentrate on全神贯注于36. be different from/differ from sb in sth在…方面与某人不同37. in that 由于，在于38. combine A with B联合A和B 39. bring …with sb. 随身携带40. develop from…into…由…发展成为41. 一个被领养的女孩an adopted girl 42. as a whole作为整体，总体上on the whole大体上，整体上Module 3 Unit 31. take over夺取，接管hand over移交2. bury sb. alive 活埋某人be buried alive3. be off to 前往4. neither…nor…既不…也不5. together/along with连同;和6. get/have a look at=look at看7. in pairs成对地8. drive sb mad/crazy把某人逼疯9. go through经历，用完10. a 10-metre-long rope一根10米长的绳子11. in good/poor/bad/perfect condition处于好/差/坏/完美的状态12. more than超过=over不仅仅=not only more A than B 与其说B倒不如说A13. focus on 集中于focus/fix/keep one’s attention on/upon注意力集中于14. keep doing(强调持续) keep on doing（强调反复）一直/不断地做某事15. point out指出point at 指着（近处）point to指向（远处）16. altogether①=in all =in total总共，总计②=completely完全，彻底17. be located in =be in =lie in位于18. carry out (the experiment)执行19. paint sth red把…粉刷成红色20. on board在船上21. declare war against 向…宣战22. in memory/honor of纪念23. the sunken battleship下沉的战舰24. in use在使用中25. at the bottom of在…底部26. in history在历史上27. of one’s own 某人自己的on one’s own 独自地28. be in ruins废墟29. with one’s head buried in his hands双手抱着头（表状态）30. 在山顶上有一座庙（全部倒装）On top of the mountain stands a temple.31. 她随时愿意帮助别人He is too ready to help others.32. 2个小时进行参观太短了Two hours is to short for the visit33. 不是你的学生就是威廉知道这件事情Either your students or Willian knows this.34. 学外语是理解这些规则的好方法To learn foreign languages is a good way for us to understand the rules35. 不仅老师本人对足球感兴趣，他的学生们也开始对足球产生兴趣了。