PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结Unit 1 How Tall Are You?【词汇考点】tall—taller更高的long—longer 更长的short—shorter更矮的heavy—heavier更重的thin—thinner更瘦的strong—stronger 更强壮的big—bigger更大的small—smaller更小的old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的【语法考点】时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narro west2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→leastfar→further/farther→ furthest/farthest二. 重点句型⑴问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg .⑵问物品的情况：① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
②How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长？I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶形容谁比谁更… …am①… be is ( even/much ) …er than …I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。
有用的句型：1.Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。
2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。
3.Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm.4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length.Exercise For Unit 1一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
1.I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the _____________ one.2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but Johnis _________ and __________.3.My older brother is even y_______________ than you.4.Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much ___________ .二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1. W_______ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant.2. W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is.3. I t___________ you can go back home now.4. A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters long.5. A killer whale can j____________ out of water.三、根据实际情况回答问题：1. How old are you?_______________________________________________________________2. How tall are you ?_______________________________________________________________3. How heavy are you ?________________________________________________________________5.How heavy are you？_________________________________________________________________6.How many students are there in your class?__________________________________________________________________7.How much is your English book?____________________________________________________________________四、组词成句。
1、are, you, than, shorter, me._____________________________________________2、you’re, than, me, 4cm, taller. _____________________________________________3、I’m, than, you, one, year, older._____________________________________________4、heavy, how, you, are? ______________________________________________Unit 2 Last Weekend【词汇考点】stayed at home 呆在家里（stay -stayed 停留；待）watched TV 看电视（Watch - watched 看）washed one’s clothes 洗衣服（wash-washed 洗）clean one’s room打扫房间（clean-cleaned 打扫）read a book 读书（read，cut，put 无变形）had a cold感冒（have/has---- had有，使，吃..）【语法考点】时态：一般过去时一.一般过去时的定义：一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –clause, in the past连用。
如：I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
二.动词过去式规则变形1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
