八年级下 月考试题

部编版八年级语文下册月考试题及答案解析一、基础知识与运用（20分）1．书法之美，美在其形，美在其意。

请你赏读下面的书法作品，按要求答题。

（共3分）（1）关于这幅书法作品中的字体，下列选项正确的是（）（1分）A.篆书B.隶书C.楷书D.行书（2）请用简体楷书将这幅作品工整、规范、美观地书写在米字格内。

（2分）2．阅读下面文段，按要求答题。

（8分）立春过后，大地渐渐从沉睡中_____（1）（A清醒；B苏醒；C醒悟；D 复苏）过来。

冰雪融化，草木萌（）发，各种花_____（2）（A次第；B 连续；C陆续；D全部）开放。

再过两个月，燕子翩（）然归来。

不久，布谷鸟也来了。

于是转入炎热的夏季，这是植物孕育果实的时期。

到了秋天，果实成熟，植物的叶子渐渐变黄，在秋风中 sùsù( ) 地落下来。

北雁南飞，活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都销声nì( ) 迹。

到处呈现一片衰草连天的景象，准备迎接风雪载途的寒冬。

在地球上温带和亚热带区域里，年年如是，周而复始。

几千年来，劳动人民注意了草木荣枯、候鸟去来等自然现象同气候的关系，据以安排农事。

杏花开了，就好像大自然在传语要赶快耕地；桃花开了，又好像在暗示要赶快种谷子。

布谷鸟开始唱歌，劳动人民懂得它在唱什么：“阿公阿婆，割麦插禾。

”这样看来，花香鸟语，草长莺飞，都是大自然的语言。

（1）给语段中加点的字注音，或根据拼音写汉字。

（4 分）萌（）发翩（）然sù sù( ) 地落销声nì( ) 迹（2）结合语境选择恰当的词语，将字母序号填在相应的位置上。

（2 分）（3）语段中画线句运用了_____ 的说明方法，作用是。

（2 分）3．仿照以下的画线句，再补写一个句子，使之与前两句构成一组排比句。

（2 分亲情是杯清洌的酒，因为岁月的历练而醇香；亲情又像一杯温润的茶，因为心香的呵护而沁人心4.名著阅读（2分）（1）《傅雷家书》被称为“苦心孤诣教子篇”，傅雷教育儿子（姓名）胜不骄、败不馁，要有国家和民族的荣誉荣辱感。

八年级下学期语文月考试题(2024.03)（满分150分时间：120分钟）一.语言运用（16分）阅读下面语段，完成下面小题。

汉字，是中华先民的肌肤，温润丰盈；是中华文化的血脉，温馨情浓；是中华文明的河流，磅．磷浑厚。

眺望千古江流，邀远的繁华也好，萧瑟的春秋也罢，它们早已随着滔滔的江水向东逝去，唯有汉字里始终珍藏着星火(liáo yuán ) 的奋进、坚韧不拔的意志，还有丰富深邃的(rén qínɡshìɡù).....令人叹为观止。

汉字，永远屹．立于中华儿女的灵魂深处。

汉字，是祖先留给我们的幸运礼物，也是民族文化经过重重劫难．后留下来的宝贵薪火。

即使人类已经步入电子时代，科学技术日新月异，新的发明不断（yǒnɡxiàn ) ，依然发挥着不可或缺的作用。

在世界四大文明古国中，为什么只有中国永不衰竭？就是因为中华民族有悠久深邃的汉字承载，有儒道思想和龙的精神："白强不息""厚德载．物"国的新时代拉开（wéi mù)1.下面加点字的注音完全正确的一项（）（3分）A.磅．礴（pánɡ）屹．立（yì）劫．难（nàn）厚德载．物（zài）B.磅．礴（bánɡ）屹．立（qì）劫．难（nán）厚德载．物（zài）C.磅．礴（pánɡ）屹．立（yì）劫．难（nàn）厚德载．物（zǎi）D.磅．礴（bánɡ）屹．立（qì）劫．难（nán）厚德载．物（zǎi）2.在上面语段中依次填入横线上的词语，书写完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A.燎原人情事故踊现帷幕B.缭原人情世故涌现维幕C.燎原人情世故涌现帷幕D.燎原人情事故踊现维幕3.下列加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）（3分）A.初夏的济南将会柳绿荷红、草长莺飞．．．．。

人教版八年级物理下册第一次月考试题一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共21分）1.下列物品中，重约为1N的是（）A. 一枚壹圆硬币B. 二只鸡蛋C. 三枚回形针D. 四张实验桌2.下图所示的实例中，为了减小摩擦的是（）A. 旱冰鞋上的滑轮B. 运动鞋底上的花纹C. 浴室脚垫上的颗粒D. 雪天轮胎上绕的链条3.如图所示，一桌子静止在水平地面上，水平桌面上静止放一排球，下述的两个力是平衡力的是（）A. 桌子的重力和排球对桌面的压力B. 排球的重力和地面对桌子的支持力C. 桌子的重力和地面对桌子的支持力D. 排球的重力和桌面对排球的支持力4.如图小车连杆顶端用细线悬挂一小球M，小车连同小球M沿着斜面匀速向下做直线运动，在忽略空气阻力时，小球M的情景是图中的（）A. B. C. D. 5.图所示，弹簧秤和细线的重力及一切摩擦不计，物重G= 1N，则弹簧秤A和B的示数分别为（）A. 1 N，0B. 0，1NC. 2N，1ND. 1N，1N二、填空题（每空1分，共23）6.小亮参加立定跳远考试，起跳时他用力向后蹬地，就能向前运动，一是利用了物体间力的作用是________ ，二是利用了力可以改变物体的________ 。

用力捏一下空易拉罐，易拉罐变扁了，这说明力可以使物体发生________。

7.如图所示弹簧测力计的量程是________，它的读数是________N。

物体在太空里处于失重状态，在太空里，________（选填“能”或“不能”）使用弹簧测力计测量拉力的。

8.一头质量为6×103kg的大象，每只脚掌面积为600cm2 ，它四脚着地时对地面的压强为________Pa（g取10N/kg）。

若大象抬起一条腿，它对地面的压力________，压强________（两空均选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）。

9.小柯做了如图所示的“魔力转椅”实验．他坐在普通转椅上用力扇扇子，椅子不转；在普通转椅的立柱和底座金属筒之间装上滚动轴承和钢珠后，用力扇扇子，“魔力转椅”随即转动．“魔力转椅”是采用________的方法减小摩擦力的；扇子能扇转“魔力转椅”是利用了________原理；转椅的软座垫比硬座垫坐着舒服，是因为________．10.如图所示，物体重5N，当F=10N时，物体能沿竖直墙壁匀速下滑，这时物体受到的摩擦力是________N，方向是________；当F=20N时，物体在墙上静止不动，此时物体受到的摩擦力是________N。

八年级下第一次月考试题--英语（含答案）一单选（20分）1. When did your uncle ____ there yesterday?A. arriveB. reachedC. get toD. arrive at2. Nither Tom nor I ____ late for school this morningA. wereB. wasC. isD. am3.When I was walking on the road, I saw some children __ kites.A. fliesB. flyingC. to flyD. fly4.During the Spring Festival the food’s prices usually ___A. riseB. risesC. raiseD. raises5.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. in6.The little boy closed the door___-.A. gentlyB. gentleC. carefulD. hardly7. These big animals will die __ a few days ____ enough food water.A. for; withoutB. in; withC. in; withoutD. about; with8.Where can you find ___ beautiful flowers and trees all year round?A. three hundreds ofB. hundreds ofC. three hundreds ofD. hundred of9.There isn’t ____ rain for the plants in the desert.A. manyB. lot ofC. a lotD. plenty of10.we won’t have dinner until my father ___ back.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. comes11.It is cold at night. So you should ___ your young plants to keep them warm.A. coverB. fillC. carryD.water12.There is no food ____. I need to buy some.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. leaving13.—Is the wine made ___ grapes?---yes . it is made __ France?A. of; inB. from;inC. from;byD. of;as14. There is a bird ___ the tree eating the fruit __ it.A. on;onB.in;inC. in;onD. on;in15. New shirt is the same _____ mine.A. toB. withC. asD. for16. My bike is made in Shanghai. _____A. So your bike isB. Your bike is soC. So is your bikeD. So your is bike17.Liu Mei runs as ____ as her friend.A. quickB. quickerC. fastD. faster18.The story is ___ . I want to read it once more.A. interested enoughB. enough interestedC. interesting enoughD. enough interesting19. We are ____ the news.A. surprising atB. surprising inC. surprised atD. surprised in19. ___ with Jenny made me happy.A. GardenB. GardensC. GardeningD. Gardened20._____ great picture! Who painted it?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a二.完型填空（10分）.Tom grows the nicest fruit and vegetables and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom's garden all through the21___ and they are much 22___.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, and eats some fruit and vegetables,but he 23___most of them in the market. His vegetables,fruit andflowers are so 24___ and beautiful that they sold much more 25___ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 26 ____ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He27___ music all day.That is quite true. Tom28 ____ summer,autumn and winter.After that he sits with his radio. And everything29___ . It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that musicmakes the biggest vegetables and the most beautifulfowers. Plants love 30__ as much as people.21. A.week B.month C.season D.year22. A.better B.worseint C.less ter23.A.buys B.sells C.lends D.borrows24.A.dear B.bad C.big D.small25.A.politely B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully26. A,angry B.busy C.tired DLlazy27.Alistens to B.hears C.watches D.speaks28.A.fills B,plants C.throws D,make29.A.does B.moves C.grows D.plays30.A.work B.rain C.stories D.musicAOnce upon a time,there was a poor farmer.He had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day,the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree.| The farmer was glad to get the gift,"He thought over and over because he needed a secretplace to plant the young tree.Finally he planted it inhis wood where no one could see it.He took goodcare of it,but without sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died .Later the friend asked the farmer why he hadplanted the tree in such a poor place."What's the difference?”the farmer said angrily."If I had plantedthe tree near the road,strangers would have stolenthe fruit.IfI had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbours would have come at night and stolensome of the apples.IfI had planted it near my house,my own children would havetaken the fruit.“Yes," said the friend,"but at least someonecould have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not onlyhaven't got anything,but also have destroyed a good apple tree !”31.The farmer got the young apple tree from___A. another poor farmerB. a man who grew wonderful applesC.a strangerD.his neighbours' friend32.The farmer planted the tree in a secret placebecause____A. he wanted to make the young tree dieB. he didn't want others to share the beauty of the treeC.he didn't want others to share the fruit together with himD.he thought the wood could help the young tree grow better33.Why did the apple tree die soon?A.Because somebody else protected it.B.Because the farmer didn't look after it.C. Because the tree was too small to live.D.Because there wasn't sunlight and good soil.34. What does the underlined word"destroyed" mean?A,毁掉 B.照顾C.栽种 D.砍伐35.Which of the following is NOT TRUE accordingto the passage?A.The farmer' s friend could grow apples well.B.The farmer's friend was unhappy when he knew what happened.C.If the farmer had planted tree near his house, his children would have taken the fruit.D.No matter where the farmer planted the tree , he couldn' t have chance to enjoy the fruit.BLondon is the capital of England.England is an island country.London is in the southeast of England. It's such a wonderful city.It is very large.The Thames River runs through the city from west toeast,y The city has two parts: the South and the North. In the Norh there are imporant buldins, shops,big parks and interesting places.The weather in London is god.In spring,thedas ane very long and it is ofen windy But it often rains.When summer comes,it is not too hot.It's very cool. It's very comfortable for people to go for a walk. In winter it is not very cold.Sometimes it rains and sometimes it snows heavily,and it also has fog and frost.The two worst months in England are January and February.In summer it is not very hot because the city is near the sea.People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains,because the west wind often blows over England to make it rain all the year.People often take raincoats with them when they go out.It is true.36.The capital of England isA.WashingtonB.ParisC.LondonD.MOSCOW37.___ is in London.A.The Mississippi RiverB.The Amazon RiverC.The Thames RiverD.The Seine River38 .The weather is very __ in summer in London.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool39 .London is called the city of_A.rainB.snown C,wind D.fog40.It often____ in London according to the pssage.A.rainsB.snowsC.rainyD.windyCI have never forgotten the experience of babyitting my cousin Simon.That was the first timeI was a babysitter. But it made me very embarrassed. Three years ago,I was a high school student. After my hockey practice,I went to babysit my three-year-old cousin Simon.After my aunt told me how to look after a kid,she left.At that time,Simon was sitting at the dining table and drawing something.To take good care of him,I sat opposite him.Then I started playing games on my phone.I didn't realize there was a small piece of cookie on my chair. But my aunt's pet dog could smell it. Soon the dog came under the table and tried eating the cookie,but it only pushed the cookie deeper into my crotch( 裤裆). The dog became more aggressive( 好斗的). It triedpushing its head away,but it didn't work at all. Simon saw what happened and he laughed happily. Then he began to draw a picture of me and the dog! You can't imagine how embarrassedI was! Was this the worst babysitting experience?41.How old is Simon now?A.6 years old.B.8 years old.C.10 years old.D.12 years old.42.Where did the story happen?A.In the bedroom.B.In the bathroom.C.In the hall.D.In the dining room.43.What was on the writer'schair?A .cookie. B.Fish. C. A donut D.Beef.44.When Simon saw what happened to his cousin,what did he do?A.He caught the dog.B.He helped his cousin.C.He laughed happilyD.He walked away.45.What did the writer think of his experience of being a babyitter?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Embarrassing.D.Boring.四. 任务型阅读There are lots of great outdoor activities foryou when spring comes.Let's take a look at the list below.Go for a walk through your neighbourhood –in spring,everything is green and blooming.A good way toenjoyitis to take a walk around the block,and your dog will love you more for the time outside.Go for a bike ride- Cycling is great exercise that gives you a way to get around.Ride your bike to your favourite restaurant for lunch,and then cycle around for a leisurely( 悠闲的) afternoon.Visit a farm- Lots of local farms have Farm Days when you and your family can explore the farm, watch the animals and learn about local agriculture(农业).Sit out in the sun- Sometimes there is nothing better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn't it?46题完成句子; 47、48题简略回答问题; 49题找出并写下全文的主题句; 50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。