中南大学英语上单选题

一. 词义匹配（共10题,共10分）1. I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic （1分）A.passionateB.anxiousC.calmD.professional☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：2. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years. （1分）A.previousB.likelyingst☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions （1分）A.smilesB.actionsC.sadnessD.feelings☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense. （1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：5. At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present. （1分）A.busyB.poorC.prosperousD.strong☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：6. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength. （1分）A.acceleratedB.loosenedC.increasedD.gradually weakened☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：7. Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC.experimentD.expect☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：8. Tourism creates many jobs for local people. （1分）A.getsB.bringsC.takesD.finds☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：9. How can I return your kindness of giving me the money? （1分）A.replyB.repayC.recoverD.reserve☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：10. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. （1分）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：二. 词汇语法（共20题,共20分）1. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea. （1分）A.in wonderB.in doubtC.in question☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：2. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not?________.（1分）A.show offB.show upC.show aroundD.show on☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. Police are investigating the?______ of the explosion. （1分）A.pauseB.causeC.excuseD.caution☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：4. The book of J. K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is_______. （1分）A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：5. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once.（1分）A.abandonC.breakD.revolve☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：6. He bought a small _______ in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：7. Some?senior?students?wrote?in?asking?for?information?________?postgraduate?studie s.? （1分）A.concernB.concernedC.having concernedD.concerning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：8. We will?_____ the reform of the financial system under these circumstances. （1分）A.hurryB.rushC.accelerateD.speed☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not ______ the weather. （1分）A.turns onB.reflects onC.depends onD.decides on☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：10. They divided themselves into three groups_________age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：11. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after ______ beauty. （1分）A.artisticB.artlessC.artfulD.artificial☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：12. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：13. They won’t buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：14. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report. （1分）A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them. （1分）A.nourishB.furnishC.developD.finish☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：16. _____, your health insurance and other benefits will be immediately cut off. （1分）A.Should you be firedB.Would you be firedC.Could you be firedD.Might you be fired☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：17. The little boy _______ a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom. （1分）A.picked onB.picked upC.picked outD.picked over☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：18. He couldn’t help being touched by her _______ purity.（1分）A.childishB.youngC.childlikeD.childhood☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：19. The twin brothers look very ______ to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart. （1分）A.similarB.familiarC.likeD.same☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：20. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________. （1分）A.get byB.get acrossC.get along withD.get rid of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：三. 完型填空（共10题,共10分）1. My first “real” job was a part-time job at Burger King and I was a hostess who served coffee.I also cooked the French fries, filled drink orders, and did whatever else the Manager asked me to do.Although the work is 1(?), I did learn a lot at that job. It 2(?) me a few 3(?) I still use to this day. The most important lesson I 4(?) is that laughter is an amazing bonding tool. And I learned rapidly that workers who 5(?) together work well together too. We had a lot of 6(?) in that job.I also learned to be flexible in this job. I was officially 7(?) to be the hostess, but many nights I was asked to 8(?) a bit of time doing other duties too. In crunch times the 9(?) who just does what needs to be done is always appreciated, that’s another very 10(?) lesson learned in my first job. （10分）(1) 第1空（1分）A.happyB.funnyC.tiringD.enjoyable☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(2) 第2空（1分）A.teachB.taughtC.showedD.tell☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（1分）A.suggestionB.helpC.adviceD.lessons☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（1分）A.learnedB.getC.providedD.found☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（1分）A.criedB.sharedD.had☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：(6) 第6空（1分）A.happyB.funC.sadD.pain☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（1分）A.firedB.trainedcatedD.hired☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（1分）A.spendB.costC.payD.pay off☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语： (9) 第9空（1分）B.employeeC.customerD.client☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：(10) 第10空（1分）A.necessaryB.hardC.importantmon☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：四. 阅读理解判断（共10题,共20分）1. Have you ever found yourself completely disgusted by your own performance during a job interview? I have, and it was all my own fault. Here’s my worst job interview experience, along with some of the lessons I’ve learned since.Several years ago I wanted to be a federal officer. So I applied for several job openings, went through written tests and even managed to get an interview. I was very excited and felt prepared for anything. When I went in for the interview, I felt almost invincible.That feeling lasted until they started asking me for specific examples of experience, particularly those dealing with teamwork and communication. My job at the time was almost all teamwork, yet, I blanked on examples. I lamely answered those questions by explaining that my previous job required teamwork and communication all the time without any detail. In my experience, most interviewers will ask for a specific example at some point and they wan t to know exactly how you dealt with the issue. You’d better go over some examples concerning your abilities before the interview and this might help you avoid going blank on those questions.Another question they asked was, “What is your biggest weakness?” I gave the overused,canned answer of, “I’m a perfectionist, and it’s such a problem.” However, the old “make your weakness sound like strength” trick is clichéd, and failed me miserably. I actually saw one of my interviewers roll his eyes.Intervi ewers don’t want to hear that you’re a perfectionist. Too many people say that. Here’s how that works: Regardless of the job, think of a skill you have, but aren’t great at, that may be related but not important to the position you’re seeking. Explain how you want to improve and what you’re doing. It shows your desire to grow, along with an understanding that you’re human.There will always be questions that can rattle you during the job interview, but as long as you are well-prepared and always remain true to yourself, you will find the right job eventually! （10分）(1) The author applied for several jobs and got an interview successfully. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The author gave several vivid examples about his work during the interview. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) The interviewee should always prepare some examples regarding his abilities before the interview. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) The interviewers were satisfied with the author’s answer to the question “what is your biggest weakness?”（2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) During the interview, the interviewee should always know how to make his weakness sound like strength. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When the class began, he wordlessly picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with golf balls. He then asked the students if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.The professor next picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He asked once more if the jar was full.The students res ponded with a unanimous “yes”.The professor then produced two Beers from under the table and poured the entire contents into the jar effectively filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed.“Now,” said the professor as the laughter subsided, “I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things: your family, your children, your health, your friends and your favorite passions. And if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The sand is everything else — the small stuff like your job, your house and your car. If you put the sand into the jar first, there is no room for the golf balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”One of the students raised her hand and inquired what the Beer represented.The professor smiled and said, “I’m glad you asked. The Beer just shows you that no matter how full your life may seem, there’s always room for a couple of Beers with a friend.”（10分）(1) There was no room left when the sand filled up the jar. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The teacher told the students that the jar was similar to the life. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Besides your family and your health, golf, as a kind of exercises, is another important thing in your life. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：错误★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) If you set small stuff priorities, you’ll lose some important things in your life.（2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) The Beer means you can share times with your friends. （2分）错误正确☆考生答案：正确★考生得分：2 分评语：五. 阅读理解选择（共20题,共40分）1. “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life”, said Confucius. Everyone wants to come back home and sleep stress free after a whole day’s work. So what are the jobs which provide the greatest satisfaction? Here’s a list of the most satisfying professions across the globe.Author: It is one of the professions that allow you to express your views without much limitation. Words are a powerful expression of thoughts that can stir all the emotions. And one of the biggest advantages of being an author is living a new life every single day in a world of their own.Artist: The people working in this field are the most happy of all. This is the profession that proves how job satisfaction and money are the two sides of the same coin. Creativity, flexibility and freedom are all available for an artist. When an artist is lost in the universe of imagination, the rest of the world is missing out.Psychologist: Being one of the most wonderful careers on the planet, psychology uncovers the mysterious sides of a human’s life. The amou nt of joy received from uncovering the reasons behind one’s attitude is simply beyond words to explain. It is a job that requires a lot of patience, but patience pays off.Teacher: Teaching is one of the noblest professions and earns a lot of respect. The process of showing a path to someone, to enlighten a soul, and to make them self-aware leads to a close bond with each other. And this is also the profession with maximum job security, even at the time of recession.Social Worker: To find happiness in someone else’s happiness, to improve the quality of one’s life, to safeguard their rights and to support them through difficult times is the work of a social worker. Needless to say, the amount of satisfaction derived from extending a helping hand to those in need provides satisfaction that can not be matched at all. （10分）(1) What is the biggest advantage of being an author? （2分）A.Earning much money.B.Having high social position.C.Making more friends.D.Living different life every day.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What are the two sides of being an artist? （2分）A.Having both happiness and money.B.Having both money and satisfaction.C.Having both freedom and money.D.Having both satisfaction and freedom.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What does the job of psychologist require most? （2分）A.Time.B.Energy.C.Knowledge.D.Patience.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which job has the maximum job security? （2分）A.Author.B.Artist.C.Teacher.D.Social Worker.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Which of the following is NOT inclu ded for the social worker’s work?（2分）A.To help people earn more money.B.To safeguard people’s rights.C.To support people in need through difficult times.D.To help people improve the quality of life.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：2. If you have a job interview scheduled, it is most likely for you to feel some stress and the only way to lessen some of the stress is to prepare yourself for what may be expected in your first interview. Here are some practical tips to help you prepare yourself during the first interview.Research the company you are interviewing with! Gather as much information as you can on your prospective employer by using the library, internet and people who have worked at the company. Having this information will help you feel and appear more comfortable.Practice answering possible interview questions in front of a mirror. By watching your responses to typical questions asked by interviewers, you can find out any problem areas such as expression, posture and poise and improve it.Dress for success! Dress professionally, and appear clean, neat and tidy. It is also important during your research stage to find out how employees typically dress for the company you are interviewing with, and use that as a guide for how to dress for your interview.Be punctual! The worst thing you can do is showing up for an interview late. Your potential employer will wonder if you would be able to arrive on time should they hire you.Greet the interviewer with confidence and a smile! Put some firmness into your handshake and give it with confidence. It is also important to have a smile on your face and show some enthusiasm in becoming an employee for the company you’re interviewing with.Try to stay calm during your interview. This is easier said than done, I realize, but take your time and remember to breathe. Pause to regroup if necessary and remember to maintain eye contact with your interviewer.By following the above tips in your first interview, you will surely appear as calm, knowledgeable, professional and enthusiastic in front of the interviewers. （10分）(1) According to the text, how can you get much information about the company you are interviewing with? （2分）A.Through library.B.Through internet.C.Through people having worked there.D.All of the above.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) What is suggested to practice answering possible interview questions? （2分）A.To practice with your friend.B.To practice in front of a mirror.C.To find the answers on the internet.D.To find the answers in books.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) What is the worst thing an interviewee can do for the interview? （2分）A.Dress awfully.B.Answer the questions without confidence.C.Be late for the interview.D.Ask for high pay.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) How can you stay calm during the interview? （2分）A.By shaking hands with confidence.B.By remembering the answers of the possible questions.C.By getting to know the interviewers beforehand.D.By taking your time and remembering to breathe.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) Among the tips mentioned in the text, which of the following is NOT included? （2分）A.Be friendly to the employees of the company you are interviewing with.B.Practice the possible answers in front of a mirror.C.Greet the interviewer with confidence and smile.D.Maintain eye contact with your interviewers.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：3. Alfred Nobel, a chemist, a great inventor and a peace-lover, was born on October 21, 1833 in Sweden. A little over a year before he died, he wrote his will and left about 94 percent of his money to the founding of five prizes, including physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. According to Nobel’s will, the Peace Prize should be awarded to peace-lovers and those who have done the most or the best work for the peace of the world in the last years. Unluckily, Alfred did not see peace in his time. He died alone on December 10, 1896 suffering great pain.In his will, Nobel did not leave an explanation why he founded a prize for peace. The prizes for chemistry and physics were easy to be seen as he was a trained chemical engineer. But the reason behind the peace prize is less clear. According to some people, his friendship with Bertha Von Suttner may have deeply influenced his decision to include peace as one of the prizes. She is a peace activist and the first woman peace prize winner. But some others said because Nobel had some dangerous inventions, the peace prize was Nobel’s way to make up for the possible damage. But no one has got an answer for sure.It is also unclear, while the other four Nobel prizes were managed in Sweden, why Nobel wished the Peace Prize to be managed in Norway instead. Some experts reasoned at the time of Nobel’s death, Sweden was controlling Norway by force, so Nobel might consider Norway a better place for the peace prize.The Peace Prize has been awarded for more recent or immediate achievements than the other four Nobel prizes. Before World War I, the prize was often awarded to pioneers of the organized peace movements and active politicians working for international peace and agreements. Since World War II, the Peace Prize winners have been selected from areas like arms control, peace talk, human rights and work aimed at creating a better organized and more peaceful world. （10分）(1) Alfred Nobel is all but a(n) ___________. （2分）A.chemistB.scientistC.engineerD.peace prize winner☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) What may be the most possible reason for the founding the Peace Prize? （2分）A.Nobel wanted Bertha Von Suttner to share his money.B.Nobel was a scientist and wanted to praise other scientists.C.Nobel wanted to do something for the peace of the world.D.Nobel had a lot of money and had no son or daughter.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) Why was the Nobel Peace Prize managed in Norway instead of Sweden according to some experts? （2分）A.Nobel believed he must do something for Norway.B.Norway is Nobel's hometown.C.Sweden was not so peace-loving at the time when Nobel founded the prize.D.Sweden was stronger and richer at that time.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) A Nobel Peace Prize winner can’t be a(n) ____________.（2分）A.politicianB.terroristC.activistD.peace lover☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements is true according to the text? （2分）A.Till now people have had no idea why Alfred Nobel set up the prize for physics.B.Alfred Nobel may have been worried about the damages caused by his dangerous inventions.C.The standard that the Peace Prize committee adopted to award the Peace Prize must be totallydifferent before and after World War I.D.The purpose of setting up the Peace Prize is just the same with that of the other four NobelPrizes.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Love, is the emotion that makes enemies into friends and friends into enemies. So many legends surround this emotion, from the goddess Athena and Helen of Troy to Sh akespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.There are so many levels of love. Friendship starts off this list. We do feel love towards our friends. This is what helps us get along so well and why we miss them when we don’t see our friends for a long time. It’s also why we hold certain friends over others no matter what happens. Sometimes, the bond between friends deepens to the point where a stronger bondof love is made, making them family.Another level of love is for our siblings and other family members. Even thoughsometimes we don’t like some of our family, that bond is still there. It’s this family bond levelof love that brought about the phrase—blood is thicker than water.A third level of love is the bond that brings man and woman together. This level is amongthe strongest of them all. It is this level of love that has brought together kingdoms intonations in the past and ended so many great wars. It’s also the love for a woman that hasstarted a few of our well-known wars, like the Trojan Wars of ancient times.The last mentionable level of love is that bond between a mother and her children. Thisbond starts from the very first tiny fluttering of movement and never ends, even after death ofthe child. A mother protects her children in the na me of love. It’s because of her children thata mother will work at a job she hates, just to make sure they have everything they could everwant or need.Poems, plays and legends can only briefly touch the true meaning of love. What is love? Idon’t know, but I’ll do what I can to express it to my son, my husband, my family and friends in the best possible way that I can. （10分）(1) The emotion that makes friends into enemies and enemies into friends is ________. （2分）A.hateB.patienceC.loveD.joy☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) The phrase “blood is thicker than water” best illustrates ________.（2分）A.the love towards friendsB.the love between mother and childC.the love between a man and a womanD.the love for siblings and other family members☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What level of love is among the strongest of all according to the text? （2分）A.The love towards friends.B.The love between mother and child.C.The love between a man and a woman.D.The love for family members.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) According to the author, the bond between a mother and her children __________. （2分）A.starts when the children are very lovely.B.starts when the children have grown up.C.ends when the children die.D.exists even after the children’s death.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Which of the following legends is not cited in the text? （2分）A.Romeo and Juliet.B.Jack and Rose in Titanic.C.Helen of Troy.D.Goddess Athena.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：。

商务英语（中南大学）期末考试1.多选题 (2分)We are willing to business relations with your firm on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.A enter intoB enterC establishD set正确答案： A,C2.单选题 (2分)As requested, we are offering you the following quotation to our final confirmation.A subjectB subjectiveC objectiveD object正确答案： A3.单选题 (2分)Each person in the sales department will receive a according to his or her sales performance.A discountB tuitionC bonusD turnover正确答案： C4.判断题 (2分)For business formal, women might wear a dark pants suit, skirt suit or suit dress. In some cases, a long evening dress may be appropriate.正确答案：正确5.多选题 (2分)What should be done during a business travel?A Enjoy your own private time.B Update your contact list.C Keep your receipt in a folder.D Utilize every moment efficiently.正确答案： B,C,D6.单选题 (2分)you not agree to accept our proposal, we would like to settle the dispute by arbitration.A IfB AsC ThoughD Should正确答案： D7.多选题 (2分)A company's culture will be reflected in its .A treatment of clientsB dress codeC office setupD employee benefits正确答案： A,B,C,D8.单选题 (2分)In order to the claim, we will immediately send a representative to investigate this matter.A setB settle downC settleD set up正确答案： C9.单选题 (2分)If a business wants to in the Post-Industrial economy, it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution.A alterB cultivateC evolveD thrive正确答案： D10.单选题 (2分)Results from last month all our expectations.A rivalledB regainedC exceededD recovered正确答案： C11.单选题 (2分)4P refers to product, price, place and __________.A performanceB peopleC processD promotion正确答案： D12.单选题 (2分)It is pleased to know that the entire process is transparent to the users andA deceptiveB falseC trustworthyD dishonest正确答案： C13.判断题 (2分)A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount.正确答案：正确14.单选题 (2分)Which topic can be covered when businessmen talk to clients?A ReligionB PoliticsC Corporate businessD Personal privacy正确答案： CThe "McCafe" line now ________ an estimated 5% of sales in this area.A occupies toB shares withC accounts forD takes at正确答案： C16.单选题 (2分)________ you could commit to a minimum monthly balance, we could go down to five dollars per unit.A AlthoughB SupposingC BecauseD When正确答案： B17.判断题 (2分)The“real”definition of business casual is to dress just one notch down from what you would normally wear on business — professional attire days.正确答案：正确18.单选题 (2分)The chairman asked the secretary to ________ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A cut upB cut offC cut inD cut down正确答案： D19.多选题 (2分)What are basic types of agency?A RetailerB Commission AgentC General AgentD Sole Agent (Exclusive Agent)正确答案： B,C,D4I refers to interesting, interests, interaction and __________.A informationB incentiveC individualityD initiative正确答案： C21.单选题 (2分)We regret that the damages are chiefly due to poor packing which is notadequately .A reinforcedB forceC reinforceD forced正确答案： A22.单选题 (2分)Which of the following departments is responsible for the company's computers and network?A Sales DepartmentB Marketing DepartmentC Information Technology DepartmentD Research and Development Department正确答案： C23.单选题 (2分)A is the pooling of resources and expertise by two or more businesses, typically from different areas or countries to achieve a particular goal.A corporationB companyC partnershipD joint venture正确答案： D24.单选题 (2分)Since this consignment is not up to the standard in the contract, we have to lodge a claim with you.A stipulateB regulatedC regulateD stipulated正确答案： D25.单选题 (2分)Your desire to establish business relations with ours.A coincidesB residesC accidentsD incidents正确答案： A26.单选题 (2分)SMART criteria stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, __________.A TimedB TrackableC TentativeD Tractable正确答案： A27.判断题 (2分)While a bottle of wine may seem like the perfect gift for a client, alcohol is usually not recommended.正确答案：正确28.单选题 (2分)Since we are going to place sizable orders, we hope that you will make someA controlB concentrationC combinationD concessions正确答案： D29.单选题 (2分)The labor cost and raw materials prices have been raised 30%.A upB byC atD with正确答案： B30.多选题 (2分)What are the main types of remittance ininternational trade?A Telegraphic transferB Mail transferC Demand draftD Letter of credit正确答案： A,B,C31.单选题 (2分)Since the loss is not , we request that your company make up the short-landed goods promptly.A neglectB negligibleC neglectfulD neglects正确答案： B32.多选题 (2分)What principles do well-written minutes usually adhere to?A Make a complete record.B Start with the time, date and place of the meeting.C Better to use formal words and the passive voice.D Be objective.正确答案： A,B,C,D33.单选题 (2分)should be worn, even in hot climates, as a sign of professional respect.A T-shirtsB Business suitsC Bizarre dressD Jeans正确答案： B34.判断题 (2分)Holding company is a company that is formed to buy shares in other companies which it then controls.正确答案：正确35.多选题 (2分)According to the content of the contracts, there are .A sales contractB futures contractC purchase contractD joint venture contract正确答案： A,B,C,D36.判断题 (2分)A negotiation can be seen as a confrontation.正确答案：错误37.单选题 (2分)Which word has positive meaning and is different from the others with negative meanings?A integrityB industrial espionageC nepotismD insider trading正确答案： A38.判断题 (2分)You can write any notes on someone else's business card during the exchange正确答案：错误39.填空题 (2分)未作答 refers to lodging, food, and services or traveling space and related services.(填空词的首字母为A)正确答案：填空1:Accommodation40.多选题 (2分)What are functions of a memorandum?A To instruct employees.B To communicate information.C To offer advice.D To announce policies.正确答案： A,B,C,D41.单选题 (2分)Much to our regret, we are unable to _________ the price to your level.A reduceB produceC declineD induce正确答案： A42.多选题 (2分)Our end-users are complaining the inferior quality against us.A withB aboutC ofD for正确答案： B,C43.多选题 (2分)What are key functions of corporate culture?A To differentiate one company from another.B To provide a sense of identity for members.C To clarify and reinforce standards of behavior.D To generate commitment to the organization's mission.正确答案： B,C,D44.单选题 (2分)_________ is known as the Father of Modern Marketing.A Ralph Star ButlerB Jerome McCarthyC Robert LauterbornD Philip Kotler正确答案：D45.判断题 (2分)In most meetings someone will note down a summary of what was discussed and decided.We use the phrase“take minutes” instead of“taking notes”.正确答案：正确46.单选题 (2分)In international trade, which draft gives the importer a short amount of time to pay the exporter for the goods after receiving them?A Bank draftB Time draftC Sight draftD Trade draft正确答案： B47.单选题 (2分)Let's get straight to the and not waste any more time.A itemB pointC purposeD debate正确答案： B48.填空题 (2分)FOB means Free on Board, and CIF means Cost, Insurance and 未作答. （填空词的首字母为F）正确答案：填空1:Freight49.单选题 (2分)If the candidates prove themselves , they can be offered full-time contracts.A unreliableB reliableC likelyD probable正确答案： B50.单选题 (2分)The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to to the change.A amazeB adaptC amuseD adopt正确答案： B。

中南大学《英语（中）》课程在线考试题库及参考答案一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After a year of hard work, he (?) in English listening. （1分）A.failedB.made achievementsC.enjoyedD.made progress★标准答案：D2. He encouraged us not to be afraid of (?) mistakes to others even to the teachers. （1分）A.pointing atB.picking upC.pointing outD.pointing to★标准答案：C3. The little boy (?) a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom. （1分）A.picked onB.picked upC.picked outD.picked over★标准答案：B4. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. （1分）A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B5. If he accepts the job, he (?) more money right away. （1分）A.getsB.has getC.will getD.got★标准答案：C6. Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not (?) the weather. （1分）A.counts onB.reflects onC.depends onD.decides on★标准答案：C7. Be careful! The base of that lamp is not so (?). （1分）A.tightB.steadyC.constantD.regular★标准答案：B8. By the time you get to New York, I (?) for London. （1分）A.am leavingB.shall have leftC.have already leftD.would be leaving★标准答案：B9. The smooth surface of the lake (?) the bright full moon. （1分）A.showedB.reflectedC.sawD.suggested★标准答案：B10. It is the most intersting book I (?). （1分）A.is readingB.have readC.readD.readed★标准答案：B11. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A12. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He (?) in a radio factory at that time. （1分）A.workedB.has workedC.worksD.was working★标准答案：D13. Surfing the internet for information helps us a lot with our life, but playing too much PC games is (?). （1分）A.pricelessB.worthyC.worthlessD.costly★标准答案：C14. “I am very happy to (?) you.” The girl said to her new friends. （1分）A.joinB. join inC.join toD.join up★标准答案：A15. This is the first (?) store built in this city. （1分）A.apartmentsB.apartmentC.departmentpartment★标准答案：C16. I know Mr. Brown; we (?) to each other at an international conference. （1分）A.are introducedB.are been introducedC.were introducedD.had been introduced★标准答案：C17. Don’t expect this medicine to work (?). （1分）A.miraclesB.wondersC.marvelsD.phenomenon★标准答案：A18. His car (?) a week ago. （1分）A.stealsB.was stolenC.stoleD.is stolen★标准答案：B19. He moved the whole family to a warmer state (?) his wife’s health. （1分）A.regardless ofB.in spite ofC.to goodD.for the sake of★标准答案：D20. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he (?) a cold. （1分）A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.does catch★标准答案：D21. He couldn’t help being touched by her (?) purity. （1分）A.childishB. youngC.childhoodD.childlike★标准答案：D22. We were all (?) by his humorous stories. （1分）ughedB.entertainedC.movedD.interested★标准答案：B23. The grandfather assembled all the members of the family for the (?) picnic. （1分）A.averageB.actualC.annualD.alike★标准答案：C24. I can’t have seen him (?) 1987. （1分）A.not untilB.sinceC.fromD.before★标准答案：B25. Since the founding of the new China, the Chinese government has done a lot to improve the (?) situation. （1分）A.achievementB.human rightsC.armsD.peace★标准答案：B26. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A27. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C28. By the end of the year all but two people (?). （1分）A.have leftB.will leaveC.will be leavingD.will have left★标准答案：D29. (?) you leave the house at the same time as your brother does? （1分）A.AreB.DoC.HaveD.Had★标准答案：B30. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name —Lily. （1分）fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案：A二. 组合题（共45题,共70分）1. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分） (1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children‟s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can unders tand people‟s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D2. In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment,a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12.On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 A.M.S several arrived after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students‟ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university calls, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. Ifthey had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late. （10分） (1) The word “punctual” most probably means _ __. （2分）A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD. being on time★标准答案：D(2) Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’ behavior? （2分）A.He felt puzzled at the students' being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.★标准答案：A(3) It can be inferred from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __ __. （2分）A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time★标准答案：C(4) From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil __ __. （2分）A.it is important to arrive at the appointed timeB.it is rude to keep the professor staying after callsC.it is normal for students to leave during lecturesD.it is acceptable for professors to be late for class.★标准答案：D(5) What is the main idea of this passage? （2分）A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time from the culture they are in.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.★标准答案：B3. Massachusetts. As New England winter is extremely 3(?), he could not find any game 4(?) for his students. One day, an idea 5(?) him. Why not have the students pass and shoot a big orange ball through a basket indoors? Gradually the play spread throughout the United States, and later to the rest of the 6(?). At first, a soccer ball was used in the game; 7(?) ball used today came a little later.Basketball was first included in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, and in 1949 the National Basketball Association (NBA) was formed. Thereafter, the game gradually became popular. Today, it is regularly rated as the favorite 8(?) of Americans. it is played everywhere from playgrounds to driveways by ordinary people. At the 9(?) level, players such as Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal 10(?) wide popularity. （10分） (1) 1 （1分）A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.made★标准答案：A(2) 2 （1分）A.atB.inC.byD.to★标准答案：B(3) 3 （1分）A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold★标准答案：D(4) 4 （1分）A.reliableB.countableC.suitableD.reasonable★标准答案：C(5) 5 （1分）A.made outB.occurred toC.came upD.thought of★标准答案：B(6) 6 （1分）A.townB.stateC.worldD.country★标准答案：C(7) 7 （1分）A.aB.anC.theD./★标准答案：C(8) 8 （1分）A.eventB.sportC.itemD.exercise★标准答案：B(9) 9 （1分）A.specialB.traditionalC.seasonalD.professional★标准答案：D(10) 10 （1分）A.gainedB.will gainC.have gainedD.had gained★标准答案：C4. Mother‟s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS mothers are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respected for their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normally six to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother‟s day. Many have lost their biological mot hers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because their mothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everything to them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during this celebration. At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, add on a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of the day, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love them and feel proud of having someone like her when Moth er‟s Day arrives. At school, they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother‟s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador, I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to ask her what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of being a mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious and mischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give me their love with total sincerity. They don‟t seem to expect anything from me but just an …I care for you and I love you‟. I don‟t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work is hard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分） (1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分）A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother‟s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分）A. Because SOSmother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案：A(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding aparty for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案：D(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案：B(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分）A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of.B. She is proud of being a SOS mother.C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B5. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分） (1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein‟s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein‟s theory★标准答案：B(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B6. Earth‟s animals are disappearing faster than they reproduce. Because there is too 1(?) research and too much ignorance, 2(?) is aware of how much we are losing. Many different kinds of plants and animals 3(?) extinct. Every year, 0.5 percent ofthe 4(?) things in the tropical rain forests become extinct. Some disappear 5(?) they are found and named. No one has time 6(?) them before they are gone.The disappearance of species 7(?) scientists. They want the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 to be made 8(?). This act was formed to protect endangered species. 9(?), land developers,and factory owners disagree. They want changes that will make the act weaker.They think the act is not working. They believe it is not10(?) to private landowners. They want the act to consider people more. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few★标准答案：A(2) 2 （1分）A.anyoneB.no oneC.someoneD.either one★标准答案：B(3) 3 （1分）A.are becomingB.were becomingC.becameD.are to become★标准答案：A(4) 4 （1分）A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live★标准答案：C(5) 5 （1分）A.asB.afterC.untilD.before★标准答案：D(6) 6 （1分）A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied★标准答案：B(7) 7 （1分）A.interestsB.attractsC.worriesD.encourages★标准答案：C(8) 8 （1分）A.betterrgerC.fasterD.stronger★标准答案：D(9) 9 （1分）A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Though★标准答案：A(10) 10 （1分）A.enoughB.fairC.importantD.effective★标准答案：B7. He amazed the world by speed and he was awarded the Sportsman of the Year in 2009 and may be awarded again in 2010 by the Laureus World Sports Awards, the “Sports Oscar”. No doubt he is U sain Bolt.At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Usain Bolt set a new record of 9.69 seconds at Bird‟s Nest in the 100 metres and won the 200 meters at a world record time, and broke the world record in the men‟s 400-meter relay. In 2009 he made history again in Berlin World Championships by breaking his own 200 meters world record in time of 19.19 seconds and 100 meters in time of 9.58 seconds. He is regarded as the fastest man on the planet and is called “Lightning Bolt”.Usain Bolt was born on August 21, 1986 in Jamaica. As a child he enjoyed excellent gifts in sports. But he wasn‟t trained for running at first. Upon his entry to WilliamKnibb Memorial High School, his cricket coach found Bolt very good at running and encouraged him to be a runner. His school had a successful history of training young sportsmen. With the help of his coaches, Bolt made rapid progress in his runningabilities.In his first Caribbean national event, Bolt ended the 200 meters in the first place in 21.81 seconds. At the age of 15 Bolt won both the 200 and 400 meters events in the High School Championships, CARIFTA Games and Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships. In 2002, Bolt got two gold medals and one silver in the World Junior Championships in Kingston, his hometown and became very famous. Then he signed a deal with Puma, and the company helped his dream in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. And just at the Beijing Olympics Bolt amazed the whole the world with a miracle and broke the world record the first time.What makes him so successful? Of course, Bolt was born with great gifts and his height gives him long steps. But he says there’s more to it. “It has been hard work. Year after year, after year, after year of work. So that’s what got me so good,” he said. （10分） (1) Why is Bolt called “Lightning Bolt”? （2分）A.Because he won the award twice.B. Because he was a good sprinter（短跑运动员）.C.Because he is the fastest runner in short distance till now.D. Because he got a lot of medals.★标准答案：C(2) How many times had Bolt broken the world records by the end of 2009 according to the text? （2分）A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Five times.★标准答案：D(3) Who helped Bolt begin his career as a sprinter? （2分）A.His primary school teacher.B.His junior middle school teacher.C.His classmate.D.His cricket coach.★标准答案：D(4) When and where did Bolt become famous for the first time according to the text? （2分）A.In 2000, Sydney.B.In 2002, Kingston.C.In 2008, Beijing.D.In 2009, Berlin.★标准答案：B(5) What made Bolt so successful? （2分）A.His talents.B. His hardworking.C.Great opportunities.D.All above but C.★标准答案：D。

解忧书店 JieYouBookshop期末考试1单选(1分)Please select a word to replace the underlined one.Doing homework is important, but it’s not always enough.A.AdequateB.AdaptableC.AdmirableD.Adoptive正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(1分)Please choose the right answer which reflects the right meaning of the underlined word.University should, adjust the curriculum into a broad and balanced one.A.设备B.环境C.安排D.课程表正确答案：D你没选择任何选项3单选(1分)How to express “think”in another English word?A.ApplicationB.PonderousD.Ponder正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(1分)How to express “use”in another English word?plyB.ImplyC.ApplyD.Reply正确答案：C你没选择任何选项5单选(1分)Please choose the right answer which reflects the right meaning of the underlined words.It is not your aptitude, but your attitude that decides your altitude.A.能力，态度，高度。

B.高度，态度，能力。

C.态度，高度，能力。

D.能力，高度，态度。

正确答案：A你没选择任何选项6单选(1分)How to express “important”in another English word?A.ValidB.VitalC.Vivid正确答案：B你没选择任何选项7单选(1分)Please select a word to fill the blank.It is perfectly possible to soothe the person who is diagnosed with the depression in such a way that you make an ______ to have a heart-to-heart talk with him, show your goodwill and encourage him that there is always a way of spinning things in a positive direction.A.temptationB.temperamentC.attemptD.tempt正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(1分)Please select a word to replace the underlined one.What they found out is so important that the university decided to make changes to its polices.A.moralizationB.modificationC.motionD.modernization正确答案：B你没选择任何选项9单选(1分)What's the function of the specific words?A.To make expression fluentB.To make expression concreteC.To make expression coherentD.To make expression cohesive正确答案：B你没选择任何选项10单选(1分)Choose the synonym of “Groggy”.A.dazzleB.sizzleC.muzzleD.fizzle正确答案：A你没选择任何选项11单选(1分)How to express “change”in another English word?A.modelB.regularC.chargeD.alter正确答案：D你没选择任何选项12单选(1分)Please choose the right translation of “能飞多高，不在天赋，而在态度。

(一) 单选题1. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put (B) puts (C) will put (D) is putting 参考答案： (A)2. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun (A) move (B) moves (C) will move (D) have moved 参考答案： (B)3. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven ’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play (B) have played (C) play (D) played 参考答案： (C)4. I ’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of (B) able to (C) capable of (D) capable to 参考答案： (C)5. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder (B) in doubt (C) in question (D) in trouble 参考答案： (A)6. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult (B) critical (C) soft (D) mild 参考答案： (A)、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。

一。

词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1。

Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC。

experimentD.expect★标准答案：A2。

The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases。

（1分）A。

nicelyB.apparentlyC。

finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C3。

He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分）A。

decidedB.persuadedC。

concludedD.convinced★标准答案：C4. As we all know，the rose symbolizes love。

（1分）A。

resentsB。

presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further。

(1分）A。

leaderB。

partnerC。

opponentD.cooperator★标准答案：C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense。

（1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案：A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter。

（1分）A。

killsB。

beatsC。

starvesD。

abuses★标准答案：D8。

He went to Cuba in the preceding summer。

(1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案：D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A。

(一) 单选题1. We can not (?) what should be done the next step.(A)affirm (B)firm (C)inform参考答案：(A)2. The border police(?) the traveler to unlock his luggage.(A)acquired (B)required (C)inquire (D)inspire参考答案：(B)3. He won by a greater (?) in this election than in the last.(A)majority (B)minority (C)major (D)minor参考答案：(A)4. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to （？）hotel ; I can find you （？）bed in my flat.(A)the, a (B)the, / (C)a, the (D)a, /参考答案：(A)5. （？）on-going division between English ?speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is （？）major concern of the country.(A)The, / (B)The, a (C)An, the (D)An, /参考答案：(B)6. Tom （？）to computer games all day,（？）is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy worth learning from.(A)is addicted,who (B)addicted,不填(C)who is addicted,who (D)is addicted,不填参考答案：(A)7. Running your own business usually (?) working long hours.(A)comes (B)involves (C)results (D)leads参考答案：(B)8. While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made （？）discoverywhich completely changed （？）man’s understanding of color.(A)a, / (B)a, the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(A)9. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into （？）when judging my examination.(A)regard (B)counting (C)account (D)observation参考答案：(C)10. Mrs. Taylor has （？）8-year-old daughter who has （？）gift for painting ?she has won two national prizes.(A)a, a (B)an,the (C)an, a (D)the, a参考答案：(C)11. It was the （？）of current capital(流动资本) that defeated their business.(A)full (B)plenty (C)lack (D)alot参考答案：(C)12. I'm (?) to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers.(A)hopeful (B)used (C)prefer (D)inclined参考答案：(D)13. John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A)independent (B)confident (C)reliable (D)flexible参考答案：(C)14. Sorry，I didn't mean to be so (?) to offend you.(A)good (B)shy (C)abrupt (D)desire参考答案：(C)15. It is often said that （？）teachers have （？）very easy life.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, / (D)the, a参考答案：(B)16. His speech was so welcome that it was constantly(?)by applause.(A)interrupted (B)disturbed (C)distracted (D)interpreted参考答案：(A)17. This island is （？）a dependency(附属地) of the USA.(A)no longer (B)been (C)become (D)however参考答案：(A)18. But what is the(?) of using nuclear power?(A)interest (B)benefit (C)profit (D)advantage参考答案：(D)19. He wants to be famous?he is (?) being nobody.(A)fond of (B)lack of (C)tired of (D)think of参考答案：(C)20. She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long tim and would be pleased to(?).(A)see (B)seeing (C)beseen (D)saw参考答案：(A)21. My(?)to his proposal were not quite what he expected.(A)impressions (B)refusals (C)reactions (D)opinions参考答案：(C)22. （？）to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.(A)Besides (B)Adding (C)Up (D)Inaddition参考答案：(D)23. He has been brought in to (?) the defence.(A)strong (B)strength (C)strengthen (D)stronger参考答案：(C)24. If you grow up in （？）large family ,you are more likely to develop （？）ability to get on well with （？）others .(A)/, an, the (B)a, the, / (C)the, an, the (D)a, the, the参考答案：(B)25. It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A)barely (B)hardly (C)merely (D)nearly参考答案：(D)26. It is （？）world of wonders,（？）world where anything can happen.a, the (B)a, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)27. Her success must have something to (?) his diligence.(A)deal with (B)cope with (C)stand with (D)do with参考答案：(D)28. When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion (?), people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship.(A)are arisen (B)arise (C)arising (D)arisen参考答案：(B)29. The suit fitted him well (?) the colour was a little brighter.(A)except for (B)except that (C)except when参考答案：30. Professor Smith is always very （？）to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.(A)sentimental (B)sensitive (C)sensible (D)positive参考答案：(B)31. I opened the packet just to satisfy my (?) .(A)question (B)ability (C)curiosity (D)imagination参考答案：(C)32. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left （？）city ,I only remember it was （？）Monday.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)a, a (D)the, a参考答案：(D)33. （？）the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.(A)Infavor of (B)Regardless of (C)Apart from (D)Due to参考答案：(B)34. The demand for organic food is increasing (?) about one third every year.(A)by (B)at (C)to (D)with参考答案：(A)35. Hardly had he finished the exam (?)the bell rang.(A)and (B)when (C)than (D)as参考答案：(B)36. I do the dishes every day，so I （？）it.(A)ate (B)find (C)amusedto (D)tasted参考答案：(C)37. These noisy conditions aren't really helpful to (?) on work.(A)concentrate (B)concentrated (C)concentration (D)concentrating参考答案：(A)38. With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A)available (B)acceptable (C)approachable (D)movable参考答案：(A)39. They are(?) a heated discussion about the environmental pollution.(A)catching into (B)catching up in (C)caught up with (D)caught up in参考答案：(D)40. There is greater (?) of labor between jobs and areas.(A)mobility (B)majority (C)ability (D)facility参考答案：(A)41. As a result of destroying the forests, a large（？）of desert（？）covered the land.(A)number,has (B)quantity,has (C)number,have (D)quantity,have参考答案：(B)42. They （？）the secretary for the delay of the plan.(A)satisfied (B)blamed (C)told (D)turned参考答案：(B)43. On May 5,2005,at （？）World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with （？）score of 4:1.(A)a, a (B)/,the (C)a, / (D)the, a参考答案：(D)44. Science has (?) many changes in our lives.(A)bring up (B)bring about (C)bring down (D)bring to参考答案：(B)45. The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching.(A)pattern (B)process (C)form (D)fashion参考答案：(B)46. We are growing (?) with the lack of results.(A)happy (B)unhappy (C)patient (D)impatient参考答案：(D)47. My wages have （？）twice as much as last year.(A)more (B)less (C)alot (D)increased参考答案：(D)48. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t (?) to lose the chance to make big money here.(A)allocate (B)afford (C)announce (D)affect参考答案：(B)49. I seem to have been (?) all day，without having a rest.(A)on the go (B)up to now (C)in a time (D)at once参考答案：(A)50. I can(?)your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.(A)recall (B)believe (C)consider (D)recognize参考答案：(A)51. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any(?) when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(A)delay (B)effort (C)schedule (D)consideration参考答案：(A)52. I have（？）with him for 20 years.(A)got in touch (B)got into contact (C)been in contact (D)made contact参考答案：(C)53. In the (?) of proof, the police could not take action against the man.(A)lack (B)shortage (C)absence (D)failure参考答案：(C)54. She is (?) her studies at the university.(A)pursuing (B)seeking (C)looking (D)finding参考答案：(A)55. The Wilsons live in （？）A-shaped house near the coast . It is （？）17th century cottage.(A)the, / (B)an, the (C)/, the (D)an, a参考答案：(D)56. It is difficult to obtain （？）evidence.(A)reliable (B)remarkable (C)capable参考答案：(A)57. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson （？）ride to （？）Capital Airport.(A)the, a (B)a,the (C)/, a (D)/, the参考答案：(B)58. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A)alternative (B)extra (C)treatment (D)possibility参考答案：(A)59. The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A)drawback (B)mistakes (C)fault (D)difficulty参考答案：(A)60. Despite the heavy snow, the guard stood(?)at the gate, gun in hand(A)root (B)roots (C)rooting (D)rooted参考答案：(D)61. Agriculture was a step in human progress (?) which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(A)in (B)for (C)to (D)from参考答案：(C)62. When he saw Professor Smith, he(?) his hand to him.(A)extended (B)expanded (C)expended (D)exposed参考答案：(A)63. If you go by （？）train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get （？）fast one.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)64. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to (?).(A)support (B)care (C)spare (D)share参考答案：(D)65. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A)handy (B)sunny (C)risky参考答案：(C)66. He is (?) the result of the exam.(A)anxious (B)eager to know (C)look forward to (D)instead of参考答案：(B)67. Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may （？）or damage the quality of life.(A)threaten (B)improve (C)threat (D)prevent参考答案：(A)68. When he left （？）college ,he got a job as （？）reporter in a newspaper office .(A)/, a (B)/, the (C)a, the (D)the, the参考答案：(A)69. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier（？）to information．(A)measure (B)access (C)way (D)method参考答案：(B)70. His first response was to say no. Later，（？），he changed his mind.(A)moreover (B)however (C)still (D)otherwise参考答案：(B)71. Tom owns （？）larger collection of （？）books than any other student in our class.(A)the, / (B)a, / (C)a, the (D)/, the参考答案：(B)72. He (?) his hand to the new employee.(A)extent (B)intent (C)intended (D)extended参考答案：(D)73. The earthquake （？）several buildings.(A)damaged (B)came (C)burst (D)became参考答案：(A)74. Do you think regular exercise (?) good health?(A)benefit from (B)reach for (C)make for (D)go for参考答案：(C)75. I do not believe in (?) of capacity，but I do believe in (?) of opportunity.(A)equal (B)equalize (C)equality (D)equally参考答案：(C)76. （？）recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.(A)A, the (B)A, / (C)The, / (D)The, a参考答案：(A)77. The book tells （？）life story of John Smith ,who left （？）school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)the. / (D)a, /参考答案：(C)78. I knew （？）John Lennon ,but not（？）famous one.(A)/, a (B)a,the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(B)79. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off（？）.(A)a price (B)price (C)the price (D)prices参考答案：(C)80. To save this kind of crisis, the only (?) is to work together and fight together.(A)decision (B)purpose (C)result (D)solution参考答案：(D)81. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, (?) they knew it to be valuable.(A)as if (B)now that (C)even though (D)so that参考答案：(C)82. The most important thing about cotton in history is （？）part that it played in （？）Industrial Revolution.(A)/, / (B)the, / (C)the, the (D)a, the参考答案：(C)83. Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A)promising (B)grateful (C)definite (D)fluent参考答案：(D)84. Do you know why death is (?) by black？(A)symbol (B)signal (C)sign (D)symbolized参考答案：(D)85. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,（？）I can not speak too highly of him.(A)as a consequence of (B)by the way (C)on the contrary (D)in a word参考答案：(D)86. For a long time they walked without saying （？）word .Jim was the first t break （？）silence.(A)the, a (B)a, the (C)a, / (D)the, /参考答案：(B)87. A good manager should be (?) in prevailing enterprise management theory.(A)efficient (B)sufficient (C)proficient (D)deficient参考答案：(C)88. Jimmy (?) Father Christmas.(A)seemed as (B)looked like (C)looked as (D)seemed参考答案：(B)89. He's a bright kid and (?) to learn.(A)polite (B)eager (C)rude (D)tend参考答案：(B)90. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A)wonderful (B)grateful (C)merry参考答案：(B)(二) 完型填空1. Man has a big . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats,and birds can learn. scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot words and make sentences. They cannot think us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.(1) (A)brain(B)head(C)mind(D)spirit(2) (A)to use(B)used(C)use(D)using(3) (A)Since(B)When(C)So(D)Which(4) (A)make(B)are making(C)made(D)being made(5) (A)near(B)nearer(C)nearest(D)the nearest(6) (A)are learning (B)have learned (C)learnt(D)learn(7) (A)link(B)connect(C)join(D)mix(8) (A)as(B)for(C)like(D)about(9) (A)developing(B)develop(C)develops(D)development(10) (A)has(B)did(C)does(D)does参考答案：(ABCACBCCBD)2. Everyone of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies to draw up the constitution of the new country 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they to have a President at all. There were even who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him for reelection because they trusted him. But they were to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later.(1) (A)use to think (B)think(C)thinks(D)uses to think(2) (A) found(B)met(C) encountered (D) put together(3) (A)at(B)by(C)on(D)in(4) (A)should(B)would(C)needed(D)must(5) (A) few(B)a few(C)little(D)a little(6) (A)until(B)as far as(C)so far as(D)by(7) (A)another(B)other(C)the other(D)some other(8) (A)looking for(B)to look for(C)to look at(D)looking at(9) (A)stand(B)to stand(C)be standing(D)that he stood(10) (A)so careful(B)too careful(C)careful enough (D)enough careful参考答案：(CBDCBAAAAC)3. Loyalty is the most important for friendship. No one wants to make friends 1 those who will betray them, so we should try our best to 2 our friends in making good decisions. If we are in opposition with them, we should 3 our idea straightforwardly and avoid commenting any of their shortcomings behind them.Frankness is the foundation of friendship. If one makes friends with 4 purposes, there is no 5 that the friendship will break sooner or later. We often see that some powerful 6 has a lot of friends around. They come to the person’s home with bags of valuable presents. After receiving enough presents, the powerful person will help them achieve their 7 . But of course, the friendship will 8 there, and will go on when there is Another aim. True friends are together with pure, frank heart. They won’t tell lies or take advantage 9 each other, so that their friendship can last forever. Amiability（和蔼可亲）is the condition of friendship. Before knowing each other, we make friends with someone probably because he is easy going and we can get 10 well with him.(1) (A)of(B)with(C)in(D)to(2) (A)give(B)make(C)find(D)support(3) (A) express(B)paint(C) imagine(D) hide(4) (A)good(B)kind(C)certain(D)fine(5) (A)reason(B)doubt(C)fact(D)thing(6) (A)people(B)leaders(C)person(D)friends(7) (A)things(B)objects(C)subjects(D)aims(8) (A)stop(B)start(C)finish (D)come(9) (A)to(B)over(C)from(D)up(10) (A)of(B)to(C)on(D)off参考答案：(BDACBCDABC)出师表精品文档你我共享两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. There is no (?) to the street through that door. （1分）A.excessB.absenceC.accessD.assess★标准答案：C2. The meeting (?) till next week. （1分）A.put offB.will put offC.will be put offD.was put off★标准答案：C3. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A4. Application for admission to this course should be made (?) to the University. （1分）A.rightlyB.firmlyC.directlyD.seperately★标准答案：C5. We are all (?) in the office today. （1分）A.on the airB.on the goC.on the wayD.on time★标准答案：B6. Remember to send me a photo of us when you (?) to me next time. （1分）A.are writingB.will writeC.has writtenD.write★标准答案：D7. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you (?) it on. （1分）A.will tryB.triedC.are tryingD.have tried★标准答案：D8. Be careful! The base of that lamp is not so (?). （1分）A.tightB.steadyC.constantD.regular★标准答案：B9. Coal (?) in place of oil in this case. （1分）A.can useB.can be usedC.be usedD.can be using★标准答案：B10. (?) her everyday life, the disabled girl tried to live on her own as much as possible. （1分）A.As toB.As fromC.As ofD.As if★标准答案：A11. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he (?) it. （1分）B.didn‟t mentionC.hasn‟t mentionedD.haven‟t mentioned★标准答案：B12. Last week we (?) to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going★标准答案：C13. Susan is (?) with her homework now and has no time to play together with her friends. （1分）A.fullB.worriedC.busyD.tired★标准答案：C14. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A15. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A16. By the end of the year all but two people (?). （1分）A.have leftB.will leaveC.will be leavingD.will have left★标准答案：D17. Juliet felt it unforgettable to (?) a moon cake(?) the children in the earth-stricken area on that Mid-Autumn Day. （1分）A.share… withC.send…toD.get…from★标准答案：A18. The totally new gift is still in the (?). （1分）A.passageB.passengerC.packageD.platform★标准答案：C19. Seldom does any city have the chance to (?) itself. （1分）A.registerB.reinventC.reactD.relate★标准答案：B20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案：A21. In his class, students put forward their own ideas, as (?) to just copying the ideas from books. （1分）A.objectedB.opposedC.againstD.disagreed★标准答案：B22. After the divorce, his life is completely in a state of (?) without his wife fixing things for him. （1分）A.disorderB.dissatisfactionC.distanceD.disagreement★标准答案：A23. He(?) the bird but missed. （1分）A.aims atB.aimed forC. aimed to★标准答案：D24. Li Ming felt proud of being (?) a living dictionary. （1分）A.known forB.known asd afterd for★标准答案：B25. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C26. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he (?) a cold. （1分）A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.does catch★标准答案：D27. She is very (?) to other’s judgment. （1分）A.sensibleB.effectiveC.sensitiveD. careful★标准答案：C28. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）A.putB.putsC.will putD.is putting★标准答案：A29. When he was a child, he (?) one hardship after another. （1分）A.went byB.went withC.went overD.went through★标准答案：D30. He was only three years old (?) the star maker (星探) discovered him. （1分）A.thatB.whichC. whenD.in which★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共42题,共70分）1. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.childre n‟s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people‟s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D2. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other two times or more. In Germany, it would be unusual to hear more than one “thank you” each in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposed to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I noticed was that English people seldom criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers explained several times that none of their words were meant as criticism. I feel that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also showed in other ways: British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women for a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men!Talking about differences between the English and the Scottish, I have found that Scottish people are a lot more like Germans as to politeness. They are more direct, and Scottish men especially are known for being very bad-tempered sometimes. Scottish dialect even has a special word for this: crabbit. Those crabbit Scottish men can be a little bit intense, but at least no one can blame them for pretending to be polite when they don‟t feel like it.This brings me back to English people, and the other side of their politeness coin. One word that easily springs to mind here is “artificial”. As enjoyable as it is to interact with friendly people, it has often made me wonder what the English really think. In fact, this confused me throughout my stay in their country. As everyone seemed to like me, I found it hard to understand who was really my friend and who was just being polite. I also wonder whether this whole politeness thing is actually connected to the great English love for getting drunk: this might give them a good excuse for being rude once in a while! （10分）(1) What can we learn from the passage? （2分）A.The Scottish like the Germans more than the English.B.The Scottish belong to the GermanC.The Scottish are reserved （含蓄的）.D.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.★标准答案：D(2) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph One? （2分）A. In Germany, customer and shop assistant usually thank each other more than once.B.British students give no thanks to the teachers when leaving the classroom.C.German employers would not thank their employees for doing their jobs.D. None of the above.★标准答案：C(3) In what way are the Scottish men like the German men? （2分）A.They like to criticize others in work.B.They like drinking.C.They are not so polite as the English.D.They treat women badly.★标准答案：C(4) Which of the following things confused the author? （2分）A.He couldn‟t tell the English from the Scottish.B.He couldn‟t accept the employer‟s criticism.C.He didn‟t know who were his real English friends.D.He didn’t know if he should get drunk.★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following adjectives can best describe the author’s attitude towards the English manners? （2分）A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Uninterested.D.Objective.★标准答案：D3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before. Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）B.Einstein‟s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficu lty of Einstein‟s theory★标准答案：B(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B4. In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12.On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 A.M.S several arrived after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students‟ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university calls, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average Americanstudent felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late. （10分）(1) The word “punctual”most probably means _ __. （2分）A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD. being on time★标准答案：D(2) Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’behavior? （2分）A.He felt puzzled at the students' being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.★标准答案：A(3) It can be inferred from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __ __. （2分）A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time★标准答案：C(4) From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil __ __. （2分）A.it is important to arrive at the appointed timeB.it is rude to keep the professor staying after callsC.it is normal for students to leave during lecturesD.it is acceptable for professors to be late for class.★标准答案：D(5) What is the main idea of this passage? （2分）A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time from the culture they are in.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.★标准答案：B5. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as theywith people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect ot hers to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor★标准答案：C(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分）A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B6. He amazed the world by speed and he was awarded the Sportsman of the Year in 2009 and may be awarded again in 2010 by the Laureus World Sports Awards, the “Sports Oscar”. No doubt he is Usain Bolt. At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Usain Bolt set a new record of 9.69 seconds at Bird‟s Nest in the 100 metres and won the 200 meters at a world record time, and broke the world record in the men‟s 400-meter relay. In 2009 he made history again in Berlin World Championships by breaking his own 200 meters world record in time of 19.19 seconds and 100 meters in time of 9.58 seconds. He is regarded as the fastest man on the planet and is called “Lightning Bolt”.Usain Bolt was born on August 21, 1986 in Jamaica. As a child he enjoyed excellent gifts in sports. But he wasn‟t trained for running at first. Upon his entry to William Knibb Memorial High School, his cricket coach found Bolt very good at running and encouraged him to be a runner. His school had a successful history of training young sportsmen. With the help of his coaches, Bolt made rapid progress in his running abilities.In his first Caribbean national event, Bolt ended the 200 meters in the first place in 21.81 seconds. At the age of 15 Bolt won both the 200 and 400 meters events in the High School Championships, CARIFTA Games and Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships. In 2002, Bolt got two gold medals and one silver in the World Junior Championships in Kingston, his hometown and became very famous. Then he signed a deal with Puma, and the company helped his dream in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. And just at the Beijing Olympics Bolt amazed the whole the world with a miracle and broke the world record the first time.What makes him so successful? Of course, Bolt was born with great gifts and his height gives him long steps. But he says there’s more to it. “It has been hard work. Year after year, after year, after year of work. So that’s what got me so good,”he said. （10分）(1) Why is Bolt called “Lightning Bolt”? （2分）A.Because he won the award twice.B. Because he was a good sprinter（短跑运动员）.C.Because he is the fastest runner in short distance till now.D. Because he got a lot of medals.★标准答案：C(2) How many times had Bolt broken the world records by the end of 2009 according to the text? （2分）A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Five times.★标准答案：D(3) Who helped Bolt begin his career as a sprinter? （2分）A.His primary school teacher.B.His junior middle school teacher.C.His classmate.D.His cricket coach.★标准答案：D(4) When and where did Bolt become famous for the first time according to the text? （2分）A.In 2000, Sydney.B.In 2002, Kingston.C.In 2008, Beijing.D.In 2009, Berlin.★标准答案：B(5) What made Bolt so successful? （2分）A.His talents.B. His hardworking.C.Great opportunities.D.All above but C.★标准答案：D7. Sleep is generally divided into five stages. In the first two stages, a person sinks into a light sleep. His muscles relax, breathing and pulse rate slow down. In the third and fourth stages of deep sleep, a sleeper can only be awakened by a loud and unusual noise; the heart beats slowly and blood pressure drops. It is in the fifth stage that the body regenerates (恢复体力) and a person dreams. Dreams are an important part of healthy sleep. They help the brain adapt and respond to life experience. The brain is almost as active at this time as when a person is awake.The secrets of a good night’s sleep are a good mattress (床垫) and reasonable eating habits. A heavy meal and too much wine will destroy a good night’s sleep. When buying a mattress, you should test it to make sure that when lying on it you are comfortable and your body sinks into a side position easily. The mattress should be of the right size—20 to 30 centimeters longer than the sleeper‟s stretched—out body and at least95 centimeters wide.A comfortable bed and a slightly darkened bedroom are important to a good sleep, too. It is true that a good night‟s sle ep must be long, deep and with do disturbance, so that both the brain and the body will regenerate during sleep. Therefore, the bed should be placed at least 60 centimeters away from a window. Furthermore, if you feel hungry before bedtime, have a little milk. （10分）(1) According to the passage, deep sleep occurs in _________. （2分）A.the first and second stagesB.the second and third stagesC. the third and fourth stagesD.the fourth and fifth stages★标准答案：C(2) In the fifth stage of sleep, the brain becomes active and _______. （2分）A.muscles relaxB.pulse rate slows downC.the heart beats slowlyD.the body becomes fresh again★标准答案：D(3) To have a good sleep, a mattress should be at least ________. （2分）A. 30 centimeters longB.50 centimeters longC.60 centimeters wideD.95 centimeters wide★标准答案：D(4) According to the passage, all the following factors are important to a good night’s sleep EXCEPT ________. （2分）A.a light mealB.a very darkened roomC.a comfortable bedD.a right-sized mattress★标准答案：B(5) The passage is mainly about _______. （2分）A. he importance of the bedroomB.the importance of a good mattressC.the secrets for a good night‟s sleepD.the time required for a good sleep★标准答案：C一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. Do not (?) warnings from the locals if the volcano is active, it can be very dangerous near the summit. （1分）A.ignoreB.noticeC. regardD.respect★标准答案：A2. The next step would be to develop different (?) of transportation. （1分）A.modesB.methodsC.approachesD.means★标准答案：D3. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A4. With the development of science, more new technology (?) to the field of IT. （1分）A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced★标准答案：B5. The girl was regarded (?) a team leader, since she never helped and encouraged the other memebers. （1分）A.anything butB.nothing butC.butD.more than★标准答案：A6. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）A.putB.putsC.will putD.is putting★标准答案：A7. This is the first (?) store built in this city. （1分）A.apartmentsB.apartmentC.departmentpartment★标准答案：C8. Seldom does any city have the chance to (?) itself. （1分）A.registerB.reinventC.reactD.relate★标准答案：B9. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you (?) it on. （1分）A.will tryB.triedC.are tryingD.have tried★标准答案：D10. Coal (?) in place of oil in this case. （1分）A.can useB.can be usedC.be usedD.can be using★标准答案：B11. We are all (?) in the office today. （1分）A.on the airB.on the goC.on the wayD.on time★标准答案：B12. Surfing the internet for information helps us a lot with our life, but playing too much PC games is (?). （1分）A.pricelessB.worthyC.worthlessD.costly★标准答案：C13. When you are training a dog, make sure that its good (?) is rewarded. （1分）A.flavorB.savorC.behaviourD.favor★标准答案：C14. Some people do (?) weight after they stop smoking. （1分）A.gainB.stayC.grainD.remain★标准答案：A15. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A16. The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. (?) the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin. （1分）A.ForB.OnC.ToD.As for★标准答案：D17. He spent a long holiday on the beach to (?). （1分）A.restartB.relaxC.refreshD.regain★标准答案：B18. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.withoutB.withC.outD./★标准答案：A19. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he (?) a cold. （1分）A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.does catch★标准答案：D20. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分）A.excitedB.depressedC.encouragedD.joyful★标准答案：B21. In order to win the competition, they practiced the song (?). （1分）A.over and againB.over and over againC.again and overD.again and again over★标准答案：B22. He couldn’t help being touched by her (?) purity. （1分）A.childishB. youngC.childhoodD.childlike★标准答案：D23. The smooth surface of the lake (?) the bright full moon. （1分）A.showedB.reflectedC.sawD.suggested★标准答案：B24. (?) miracle can help her back to life now. （1分）A.Anything butB.Nothing butC.Something butD.No one but★标准答案：B25. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads toB.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A26. According to the lastest (?) , the oil had very magical effect on skin. （1分）A.cycleB.judgmentC.decisionD.research★标准答案：D27. I (?) ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year. （1分）A.will playB.have playedC.playD.played★标准答案：C28. (?) his mother, he did the best in the reading test. （1分）A.BecauseB.SinceC.With the help ofD.As★标准答案：C29. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分）A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A30. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children‟s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C。

英语（上）-01一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ride to ____ Capital Airport. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC. /, aD./, the★标准答案：B2.The actual _____by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. （1分）A. patternB.processC.formD.fashion★标准答案：B3. They___the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers. （1分）A.rewardedB.awardedC.chargedD.paid★标准答案：B4. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineB.decreaseckD.shortage★标准答案：D5. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,____I can not speak too highly of him. （1分）A. as a consequence ofB.by the wayC.on the contraryD. in a word★标准答案：D6. He invited all of his___to join his wedding party. （1分）rade-in-armsrades-in-armsC. comrades-in-armD. comrade-in-arm★标准答案：C7. My wages have ____ twice as much as last year. （1分）A.moreB. lessC.a lotD.increased★标准答案：D8. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D9. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C10. The suit fitted him well ____ the colour was a little brighter. （1分）A.except forB.except thatC.except when★标准答案：B11. Peace is ___the absence of war.（1分）A.less thanB.no less thanC.more thanD.not less than★标准答案：C12. ____ to the names on the list， there are six other applicants. （1分）A.BesidesB.AddingC.UpD.In addition★标准答案：D13. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C14. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A15. The Wilsons live in ____A-shaped house near the coast . It is ____17th century cottage. （1分）A.the, /B.an, theC. /, theD. an, a★标准答案：D16. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C17. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D18. The pilots respectfully____that they were not at all tired. （1分）A.standB.presentC.playD.represented★标准答案：D19. The switch on the wall was____the baby's reach. （1分）A.beyondB.overC.afterD.to★标准答案：A20. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A21. All the___ in the hospital got a rise last month. （1分）A. women doctorsB.women doctorC. woman doctorsD.woman doctor★标准答案：A22. Homer found himself___an awkward situation when he brought Mrs. Rosa Sandovala bad telegram. （1分）A.gapB.marginC.openningD.attitude★标准答案：A23. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D24. Not only did he speak more correctly,___he spoke more easily. （1分）A.orB. andC.butD.while★标准答案：C25. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B26. Weight _____slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力). （1分）A.relaxesB.variesC.pressesD. lightens★标准答案：B27. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D28. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A29. The students at colleges or universities are making___ for the coming New Year. （1分）A. many preparationsB.much preparationC. preparationsD.preparation★标准答案：C30. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called hi m up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect thePresiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use a human language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language. ★标准答案：D4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B英语（上）-02一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___he was, she had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long time. （1分）A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.However★标准答案：A2. He ____ his hand to the new employee. （1分）A.extentB.intentC.intendedD.extended★标准答案：D3. It is difficult to obtain ____ evidence. （1分）A.reliableB.remarkableC.capable★标准答案：A4. With so many programs ____online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them. （1分）A.availableB.acceptableC.approachableD.movable★标准答案：A5. I seem to have been ____ all day， without having a rest. （1分）A.on the goB.up to nowC.in a timeD.at once★标准答案：A6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable. （1分）A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that★标准答案：C7. All the people at the conference are___. （1分）A. mathematic teachersB..mathematics teachersC.mathematics teacherD.mathematic’s te achers★标准答案：C8. To save this kind of crisis, the only ____ is to work together and fight together. （1分）A.decisionB.purposeC.resultD.solution★标准答案：D9. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B10. All your troubles will ___ away when he returns safely. （1分）A.appearB.vanishC.find★标准答案：B11. They ____ the secretary for the delay of the plan. （1分）A.satisfiedB.blamedC.toldD. turned★标准答案：B12. He's a bright kid and ____ to learn. （1分）A.politeB.eagerC.rudeD.tend★标准答案：B13. The two nations had a ___ because of the boundary (边界). （1分）A.quarrelB.struggleC.conflictD.fight★标准答案：C14. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D15. People ___ a general understanding of the water problem.（1分）ck ofB.are lacking ofckD.are in lack★标准答案：C16. The Nazi kept those___in their concentration camp. （1分）A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war★标准答案：B17. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D18. You’ll never be___ until you eat less and take more exercise. （1分）A.in good spiritsB. in stateC.in a good moodD.in shape★标准答案：D19. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to___ during the war. （1分）A.. an ashB. the ashC. ashD.. ashes★标准答案：D20. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D21.The forests ___for hundreds of miles. （1分）A.widenB.broadenC.stretchD.bend★标准答案：C22. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B23. The exam was___easy. （1分）A.relativeparativeC.respectivelyD.relatively★标准答案：D24. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called him up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C25. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A26. Some planets run at___speed. （1分）A.highlyB.incredibleC.incredibilityD.amazed★标准答案：B27. The large houses are being painted, but___. （1分）A. of great expenseB.. at a great expenseC.in a lot of expensesD. by high expense★标准答案：C28. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A29. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D30. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules incase a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so thatone end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. In the old day, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member. Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients-even when those patients are their parents. This deprives （剥夺）the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We are most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients' communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies（幻想）. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death. （15分）(1) The elders of contemporary Americans ___________. （3分）A. were often absent when a family member was born or dyingB. were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathC. usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD. had often experienced the fear of death as part of life★标准答案：C(2) Children in America today are denied the chance __________ （3分）A.to learn how to face deathB.to visit dying patientsC.to attend to patientsD.to have access to a hospital★标准答案：B(3) Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of _________. （3分）A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB. helping them and their families overcome the fear of deathC.finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD.learning how to best help them and their families★标准答案：D(4) The need of a dying patient for company shows ____________. （3分）A.his desire for communication with other peopleB.his fear of approaching deathC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD. his reluctance to part with his family★标准答案：A(5) It may be concluded from the passage that __________. （3分）A.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of deathB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionD. most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable ★标准答案：C4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changed into another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D英语（上）-03一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B2. All business activities are inherently ___. （1分）A.handyB.sunnyC.risky★标准答案：C3. For a long time they walked without saying ____word .Jim was the first t break ____silence. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC.a, /D.the, /★标准答案：B4. I'm ____ to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers. （1分）A.hopefuledC.preferD.inclined★标准答案：D5. We can not ___ that what should be done the next step. （1分）A.affirmB.firmrm★标准答案：A6. The athletes ___ the championship (冠军) . （1分）pete withpete forpete against★标准答案：C7. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C8. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C9. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____city ,I only remember it was ____ Monday. （1分）A.the , theB.a ,theC.a, aD.the, a★标准答案：D10. ____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____major concern of the country. （1分）A.The, /B. The, aC.An, theD.An, /★标准答案：B11. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineckD.shortage★标准答案：D12. The most important thing about cotton in history is ____part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution. （1分）A./, /B.the, /C.the , theD.a ,the★标准答案：C13. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A14. She is ____ her studies at the university. （1分）A.pursuingB.seekingC.lookingD.finding★标准答案：A15. I’m afraid I can’t help you just___ —I’m too busy. （1分）A.as a resultB.as wellC.at presentD.in general★标准答案：C16. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her___. （1分）A. elder sisterB.elder sister’sC. elder sistersD.elder sisters dress。

练习一 答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。

练习大学英语01总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. I had （） that I would always remember it. （4分）A.such a good experienceB.so a good experienceC.so good an experienceD.such good an experience★标准答案：A2. You had better （）a jacket, because it is cold outside. （4分）A.put onB.take onC.to take onD.to put on★标准答案：A3. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “（）man is really happy without a hobby.” （4分）A.NoB.WithoutC.NotD.None★标准答案：A4. They kept on （） till they got to the foot of the hill. （4分）A. runningB.to runC.runingD.run★标准答案：A5. He is （） strong a man （）he can lift ten stones like this one. （4分）A.so…thatB.such a …thatC.such…soD.so a …for★标准答案：A6. Two nuclear power stations （）in the past ten years. （4分）A.have been builtB. are builtC.would be builtD.are building★标准答案：A7. Not a single mistake （）in the test. （4分）A.did he makeB.he madeC.he has madeD.made he★标准答案：A8. （） give us help is welcome. （4分）A.No matter whoB.Those whoC.WhoeverD.Who ever★标准答案：A9. Oh, （）you have drawn! （4分）A.what a beautiful pictureB.what beautiful a pictureC.how beautiful a pictureD.how a beautiful picture★标准答案：A10. Is the Changjiang River （）river in the world? （4分）A. the third longestB.the third longerC. the three longestD. the three longer★标准答案：A二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. I （） you a happy birthday. （4分）A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.expected★标准答案：A2. You can eat food free in my restaurant （） you like. （4分）A. wheneverB. whereverC.whateverD.however★标准答案：A3. Before the war broke out, many people （） in safe places possessions they could not take with them. （4分）A.put awayB.threw awayC.gave awayD.carried away★标准答案：A4. —I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.— Right, （） he still watches the program. （4分）A.butB.andC.orD.so★标准答案：A5. —One week’s time has been wasted.—I can’t believe we did all that work for （）（4分）A. nothingB. somethingC.everythingD.anything★标准答案：A6. History is a record of mankind; different historians, （）, interpret it differently. （4分）A.howeverB.consequentlyC.on the contraryD. therefore★标准答案：A7. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to （）all the toys he had taken out. （4分）A.put awayB.put offC.put upD. put out★标准答案：A三. 组合（共2题,共32分）1. Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) Which of the following is the main purpose? （4分）A.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.B.To remind students and their families to repay their loan.C.To compare interest rates.D.To show that government loans charge the least interest. ★标准答案：A(2) The highest interest rate is charged to （）. （4分）A.parentsB.full-time studentsC.students borrowing from a credit unionD.half-time students★标准答案：A(3) If parents had three children in college how much couldthey borrow annually? （4分）A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,000★标准答案：A(4) According to the passage which of the following is true？（4分）A.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.B.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.C.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D.The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.★标准答案：A2. Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person's body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary-in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as muchmuscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can't lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for （）. （4分）A.directing our muscles intelligentlyB.the efficiency of our musclesC.the normal breathing functionD. the work of only our involuntary muscles★标准答案：A(2) Muscles are unique fibers because, they can （）. （4分）A.do all of the aboveB.contractC.stretchD. retract★标准答案：A(3) Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be （）. （4分）A.textured like woodB.colored like woodC.smooth and redD.short and thick★标准答案：A(4) According to the selection more than half of a person'sbody is composed of （）. （4分）A.muscle fibersB.voluntary musclesC.involuntary musclesD.sensory nerves★标准答案：A练习英语02总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. I ______ my homework when Mike came last night. （4分）A.doB.was doingC.am doingD.have done★标准答案：B2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met my brother. （4分）A.had comeB.has comeC.did comeD.came★标准答案：A3. I have _______ to do． Please give me ______to read．（4分）A.something,anythingB.nothing,somethingC.nothing, everythingD.anything, nothing★标准答案：B4. I want ______ these books to the classroom．Can you help me？（4分）A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take★标准答案：D5. I will tell them the news as soon as they _______ back. （4分）A.cameeC.will comeD.are coming★标准答案：A6. I`ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat ? Not at all. ________. （4分）A.have no timeB.I`d rather notC.You can leaveD.I`d be happy to★标准答案：D7. If I had _______, I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places. （4分）A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough longD.a long holiday enough★标准答案：A8. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. （4分）A.answersB.returnsC.repliesD.receives★标准答案：A9. If there is no one _______ him with the preparation, he will have to put off the meeting. （4分）A.to helpB.helpC.helpsD.helped★标准答案：A10. I'm sorry I'm late . There is ________ with my bike . （4分）A.anything wrongB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.wrong something★标准答案：B二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. Many I ______your bike?Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday. （4分）A.keep; borrowedB.borrow; repairede; lentD.lend; returned★标准答案：C2. Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in th e classroom. Don’t worry, I’ll ___it for you. （4分）A.getB.carryC.bringD.take★标准答案：A3. Plastics can’t ______ steel completely. （4分）A.take the place ofB.insteadC.instead ofD.take place★标准答案：A4. The ______ facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience （4分）A.strongB.entireC.reliableD.hard★标准答案：C5. The _______ price of a ticket for an adult is $230. （4分）A.ordinaryB.popularC.fairD.medium★标准答案：A6. The bag is too _______．I can't put the pencil -box in．（4分）A.heavyB.fullC.lightD.empty★标准答案：B7. The high-speed trains can have a major _____ on travel preferences. （4分）A.forceB.impactC.surpriseD.power★标准答案：B三. 阅读理解（共2题,共32分）1. I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I hadnever met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go .It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there,waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died."She meant more to me than anyone…even my own wife!" he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻).I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩)."I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!" he said. Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door .He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground." She was such a good cow!I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!" he said, and burst into tears again. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means______. （4分）A.understandB.expectC.see clearlyD.hear clearly★标准答案：A(2) Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ______. （4分）A.in bed in a roomB.on the ground of a barnC.on the floor of a room.D.in bed in a barn★标准答案：A(3) What do we know about Milly from he story? （4分）A.She had met with an accident.B.She had caused a scandalC.She was seriously ill.D.She was hidden somewhere.★标准答案：A(4) The farmer wished that the writer might ______. （4分）A.bring Milly back to lifeB.look into the matterC.free him from a scandalD.keep the whole thing a secret★标准答案：A2. America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect （影响） American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business.Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society— one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior （行为）is suitable （合适） at various ages. A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health.There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school,get a job,or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be.It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, 'I am much younger than my mother- or my father - was at my age.' No one says ‘Act your age’ anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ______. （4分）A.has changed people's understanding of ageB.has made people feel youngerC.has changed people's social positionD.has slowed down the country's social development★标准答案：A(2) The underlined word ‘one’ refers to ______. （4分）A.a societyB.AmericaC.a placeD.population★标准答案：A(3) ‘Act your age’ means peo ple should ______. （4分）A.do the right thing at the right ageB.be active when they are oldC.show respect for their parents young or oldD.take more physical exercise suitable to their age★标准答案：A(4) If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______. （4分）A.normalB.wonderfulC.unbelievableD.unreasonable★标准答案：A练习英语03总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes. （4分）A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be★标准答案：A2. In come parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. （4分）A.is servedB.is servingC.servesD.served★标准答案：A3. —Is ______ here?—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. （4分）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody★标准答案：A4. It was ________ many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing. （4分）A.notB.untilC.not untilD.until not★标准答案：C5. It`s hard ________ a job . （4分）A.to look forB.to findC.to find outD.to look at★标准答案：B6. It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10% （4分）A.had risenB.has risenC.had been risingD.has been rising★标准答案：A7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment. （4分）A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can★标准答案：A8. Jane wasn’s in when Jack came,was she? ________. （4分）A.No,she wasn’tB.No,she wasC.Yes,she wasD.Yes,she wasn’s★标准答案：A9. Jim is an American，________ he can speak very good Chinese．（4分）A.ifB.soC.butD.because★标准答案：C10. －l had a really good weekend at my uncle's. －_________. （4分）A.Oh. I'm glad to hear thatB.Oh. that's very nice of youC.I,m going to the post officeD.It's a pleasure★标准答案：A二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. There is not enough _____________ in the corner to put the table. （4分）A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground★标准答案：B2. These coats are different _______size．（4分）A.fromB.ofC.toD.in★标准答案：D3. They were all very tired,but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. （4分）A.noneB.anyC.someD.neither★标准答案：A4. This book _______ many subjects. （4分）A.embracesB.exceptC.balanceD.notice★标准答案：A5. This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home. （4分）A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost★标准答案：B6. We have to ask them to ______ talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly. （4分）A.decreaseB.quitC.continueD.keep★标准答案：B练习英语04总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. —Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.—__________. （4分）A.Pleased to meet youB.What a pleasureC.It's my pleasureD.I'm very pleased★标准答案：A2. Li Ming was too tired. So he ______ rest. （4分）A.stops to have aB.stopped to have aC.stopped have aD.stopped having a★标准答案：B3. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _______ for the poor. （4分）A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most★标准答案：A4. —Mum, I think I'm ____ to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. （4分）A.well enoughB.so wellC.so goodD.good enough★标准答案：A5. Must I stay at home and take care of her ? No, you ________．（4分）A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't★标准答案：D6. My friend and I would like to go to the concert, but ________ of us has got a ticket. （4分）A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all★标准答案：A7. My husband ________ send me flowers every week before we got married. But now he never dows. （4分）A.shoulded toC.was going toD.was afraid to★标准答案：B8. My uncle ________ to see me . He ________ here in a minute . （4分）es ,is going to beB.is coming , will beC.has come , has beenD.came , was★标准答案：B9. —Need we hand in our homework right after class? —Yes, you ______ . （4分）A.mustB.needC.doD.may★标准答案：A10. One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them. （4分）A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.to correct★标准答案：B二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. What’s the weather going to be like next week?It’s going to be ________. （4分）A.wetB.darkC.longD.far★标准答案：A2. Where is Tom?He’s left a _____ saying that he has something important to do. （4分）A.excuseB.sentenceC.news。

中南大学2022-2023学年第一学期期末测试大学英语一、单选题（每题2分，共10道小题，总分值20分）1.Only when possible to settle the problem.（2分）A、does the chief editor come will it beB、the chief editor comes will it beC、has the chief editor come it will beD、the chief editor comes it will be2.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.（2分）A、lookB、looksC、lookingD、to look3.-How good the news is for you!（2分）A、You are kind to tell meB、I'm glad to see thatC、It's kind of you to say soD、It's nice to hear from you4.Those football players had no strict until they joined our club.（2分）A、practiceB、educationC、trainingD、exercise5.I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job.In fact,I don’t expect him the impossibilities.（2分）A、didB、doC、to doD、does6.It seems difficult to“hurt”from“injure”in meaning.（2分）A、judgeB、tellC、divideD、separate7.-is your girlfriend like?-She is very kind and good-looking.（2分）A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who8.It was not until he arrived at the station he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（2分）A、beforeB、whenC、thatD、after9.I simply couldn't his intention.（2分）A、figure outB、bear outC、get outD、bring out10.Tom more than twenty pounds on the novel.（2分）A、spentB、paidC、costD、took二、阅读理解（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people are frightened by spiders.They are especially afraid of large,hairy ones.The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider,which lives in the hot,thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula.They are very hairy.Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters(seven inches)with their legs.Tarantulas are not,as most people think,poisonous spiders.They can bite,and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown-up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day,but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name,they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up windowpanes because of sticky,silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.（10分）(1)The bird-eating spider can be described as.（2分）A、a very hairy spiderB、a very frightening spiderC、the largest of spidersD、all of above(2)This spider lives where the climate is.（2分）A、wet and hotB、cool and dryC、hot and dryD、cool and wet(3)The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of.（2分）A、large crabB、tarantulaC、black widow spiderD、all of the above(4)Compared with the bite of a black widow spider,the bite of a tarantula is.（2分）A、more dangerousB、less dangerousC、just as dangerousD、none of the above(5)Bird-eating spiders hunt.（2分）A、during the dayB、at nightC、at dawnD、both A and B2.Christmas Day,the birthday of Jesus Christ,is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries.On Christmas Eve,people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Children believe Santa Claus,with the other name of Father Christmas,will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents. Actually,Father Christmas is children‘s father.He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep.Then he goes into children’s bedrooms,and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young,they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings.They also have stockings.Early on the morning of Christmas Day,children wake their parents up and say“Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings.Everybody likes presents.But it is better to give than to receive.（10分）(1)Christmas Day is.（2分）A、the birthday of Jesus ChristB、the only day for giving presentsC、the only day for receiving presentsD、the day for playing games(2)What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?（2分）A、They talk all the night.B、They sing and dance.C、They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D、They won‘t sleep until Father Christmas comes.(3)“Santa Claus”is another way of saying.（2分）A、Christmas DayB、Christmas presentsC、Christmas EveD、Father Christmas(4)From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive.（2分）A、red clothesB、stockingsC、presentsD、food(5)What is the best greeting early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?（2分）A、Good luck!B、Happy New Year!C、Best wishes to you!D、Merry Christmas!三、复合题（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life.It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses,1backache to severe headaches,or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think2stress as something that other people impose on us.We often complain about how other people put us3pressure.But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves.We sometimes take4more work than our bodies and our minds can handle.We should learn to5our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.（10分）(1)1（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(2)2（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(3)3（2分）A、ofC、acceptD、from(4)4（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(5)5（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、fromst night,a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to1in the middle of the night.The girl was waken up by the family dog,Danny,who was barking loudly in the back garden.Ann smelled something2_.She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother,Frank.When Frank would not wake up,Ann got some help from the dog.Frank's unconscious body was far too3for the little girl to move alone,but the clever girl brought the dog inside and4the dog's leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle.She then held her brother's right ankle,and together the girl and the dog5Frank to safety.The10-year-old girl,Ann,saved her big brother from death.（10分）(1)1（2分）A、heavyB、burningD、pulled(2)2（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(3)3（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(4)4（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(5)5（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled四、翻译题（每题4分，共5道小题，总分值20分）1.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.（4分）2.As long as there is water,plants won't die quickly.（4分）3.I've lost interest in my work.（4分）4.Are you fond of music?（4分）5.How are you doing these days?（4分）五、写作题（每题20分，共1道小题，总分值20分）1.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

解忧书店JieYouBookshop第一周1单选(4分)Which one of the following topic is not an appropriate speech topic?A.On HistoryB.Why should we care about breast cancer?C.9 Good Habits for a Good ReaderD.When Online Shamming Goes Too Far正确答案：A你选对了2单选(4分)Which of the following speech is not a ceremonial speech?A.A eulogyB.An introductionC.A commemorative speechD.A commencement address正确答案：B你选对了3单选(4分)What is the proper way to clarify a subject that your audiences know little about?A.You can use simple and clear language and some rhetorical devicesB.You can use lots of gesturesC.You can use casual and random language to clarifyD.You can use some very technical terms正确答案：A你选对了4单选(4分)How to adjust your speech if you receive negative audience responses?A.Starting to raise your voice drasticallyB.Criticize the audience for not listeningC.Adding another vivid exampleD.Speaking very fast to speed up正确答案：C你选对了5判断(3分)Public speaking is just a monologue, a personal show of the speaker.正确答案：×你选对了6判断(3分)Communication is not an one-way process.正确答案：√你选对了7判断(3分)Just because audience members are looking at us doesn’t mean they are paying attention. They need to be motivated to keep on listening.正确答案：√你选对了8填空(2分)Among the basic elements in public speaking, which one is the most important one?正确答案：listener第二周1Which of the following statement about controlling nervousness is incorrect?A.Staying up late before you give a speechB.Establishing a right perception of yourselfC.Acquiring more speaking experiencesD.Making enough preparations正确答案：A你选对了2单选(4分)What should we do when we practice our speech?A.Never record yourself or watch your videoB.Simulate the real practice environmentC.Sit while rehearsingD.Recite silently正确答案：B你选对了3判断(3分)Fear is a biological process by which animals, including humans, secure the necessary energy to do a job that really matters.正确答案：√你选对了4判断(3分)If we get nervous when speaking, it means we are poor speakers.正确答案：×你选对了5判断(3分)It is estimated that careful preparation can reduce anxiety by as much as 75 percent.正确答案：√你选对了6Recording ourselves is very important, and we should watch our videos at least 3 times.正确答案：√你选对了7判断(3分)If you get nervous, there is no need to look at the audience.正确答案：×你选对了8填空(2分)What causes nervousness is a chemical called ( ).正确答案：adrenaline第三周1多选(5分)How can good listening benefit us？A.Good listening can help us establish healthy relationships.B.Good listening can take the place of speaking.C.Good listening provides us with right language input.D.Good listening can advance our careers.正确答案：A、C、D你选对了2判断(3分)Listening is only an automatic reaction of the sense and nervous system while hearing is the “receiving” part of the communication process.正确答案：×你选对了3判断(3分)You can help your audience remember your speech by making your speech as difficult as possible. 正确答案：×你选对了4判断(3分)As a speaker, you should show your audience that you are an “expert” by adding a lot difficult information in your speech.正确答案：×你选对了5判断(3分)As a speaker, we should speak fast to show our fluency.正确答案：×你选对了6判断(3分)Listening is the basis of language learning. If we can’t listen well, we can’t speak well.正确答案：√你选对了7判断(3分)A good speaker is the speaker who can keep on talking.正确答案：×你选对了8填空(2分)What are the six stages for listening?（请大写每个单词首字母，每个单词之间以空格区分）正确答案：Receive Comprehend Interpret Evaluate Respond Remember第四周1单选(4分)If a speaker says something like “leftover women” or “bald”, you might experience a strong emotional reaction that can block out your ability to listen, what should you do?A.Shut your ears immediatelyB.Stay calm and remain objectiveC.Get extremely angryD.Criticize the speaker for saying something “stupid”正确答案：B你选对了2多选(5分)If you see the following negative feedbacks from audiences, like dozing, daydreaming and even strong imp atience, how to “wake up your audience”?A.Adjusting your toneB.Showing a catchy visualC.Raising your voice and shouting to the audienceD.Telling a joke正确答案：A、B、D你选对了3判断(3分)If you want to listen well, you should listen to lots of new materials, and never stick on to one piece of material.正确答案：×你选对了4判断(3分)Effective listeners play an active role by guiding the speaker toward common interests.正确答案：√你选对了5判断(3分)As a listener, we can just shut our ears when the speaker is not talking about things we are interested in to save more time.正确答案：×你选对了6判断(3分)If you are nervous on the stage, just regard the audience as carrots, cabbage or a piece of wood. 正确答案：×你选对了7判断(3分)The key of public speaking is all about remembering the speaker him/herself.正确答案：×你选对了8填空(2分)What is the fifth stage among the 6 stages of listening?正确答案：respond第五周1多选(5分)What can you do if you want to speak with a proper volume?A.Stand up straight.B.Breathe with your diaphragm.C.Open your mouth and drop your lower jaw.D.Find your loudest voice.正确答案：A、B、C、D你选对了2多选(5分)Which of the following statements is/are true?A.The reason you will stammer in the speaking contest is that you are not sure what you are going to sayB.You can make your speech fluent by speaking nonsenseC.Inflections are the changes in your pitchD.You can replace pauses in your speech with filler words正确答案：A、C你选对了3判断(3分)Public speaking is a combination of “performing”and “speaking”.正确答案：√你选对了4判断(3分)To make the most of our voice to deliver an effective speech, you should pay attention to your volume, pace, rhythm and tone.正确答案：√你选对了5判断(3分)As a speaker, you can shout or scream at your audience to show your strong emotion changes.正确答案：×你选对了6判断(3分)Speaking fast shows that we have a good command of English, thus is a good thing.正确答案：×你选对了7判断(3分)In a sentence, emphasize nouns, verbs, adjectives, and some adverbs, pronouns and conjunctions. 正确答案：×你选对了8判断(3分)Accent does not mark language ability, but only marks the speaker’s identity, past experience and culture.正确答案：√你选对了第六周1单选(4分)When we are introducing objects, presenting options and facts, and distinguishing between points, ideas, and facts, what gesture can we use?A.The “Show”B."T-rex" armsC.The “Give”D.The “Chop”正确答案：C你选对了2单选(4分)Which of the following statements is true?A.You can wear sexy clothes when giving a speech to attract your audienceB.When giving a speech, you should stand like you are singing an opera to show formalityC.You shouldn’t stand rigidly when giving a speechD.You should hold the microphone when giving a speech正确答案：C你选对了3多选(5分)What should you do to make a sincere eye contact?A.Make eye contact with people at the far sides of the audience and people in the cornerB.Make “eye contact” with walls when you are nervousC.Sweep eyes naturallyD.Look at each person for a number of seconds正确答案：A、C、D你选对了4判断(3分)If you are nervous on the stage, you can just look at the top of the heads or imaging your audience are vegetables.正确答案：×你选对了5判断(3分)There are two types of communication: verbal communication and non-verbal communication.正确答案：√你选对了6判断(3分)You should always keep smiling while giving a speech.正确答案：×你选对了7判断(3分)We can point at our audience to catch their attention.正确答案：×你选对了8判断(3分)Slight gestures like twisting hair, playing with pens, or swinging show that we are really casual on the stage, thus can cover up our nervousness.正确答案：×你选对了第七周What kind of topics are good topics?A.Topic that the audience don't know much about.B.Topic related to people’s well beings.C.Topic that is meaningful to not only yourself, but more people- people of different ages, genders, majors and cultures.D.Topic that may interest your audience.正确答案：A、B、C、D你选对了2多选(5分)Which are the ways to organize and analyse the materials effectively?A.Keep a speech material file.B.Synthesize the information you have found in multiple sources.C.Read efficiently.D.Know when to stop.正确答案：A、B、C、D你选对了3多选(5分)How can we speak effectively in a group discussion?A.Speak with vitality and enthusiasm.B.Ask questions like “Was I clear?” to encourage members to react to your ideas.C.Reinforce what you say with looks and gestures.D.Offer reasons for what you say.正确答案：A、B、C、D你选对了4判断(3分)Good speeches always have a clear sense of purpose.正确答案：√你选对了Reading efficiently when researching on your topic means that you need to read from cover to cover just like reading a novel.正确答案：×你选对了6判断(3分)We should think extremely clearly and cautiously about our ideas to avoid mistakes before we speak in a discussion, and if we cannot think it clearly, it would better to keep silent.正确答案：×你选对了7判断(3分)Not everyone needs to be the group leader, but everyone does have an important role in discussion 正确答案：√你选对了8填空(2分)What is the soul of a good speech?（请全部用小写）正确答案：content第九周1单选(4分)“In Africa, every five seconds, a child dies of starvation” , which type of opening does it belong to?A.Vivid storiesB.Startling facts, numbers and dataC.QuotationD.Questions正确答案：B你选对了2单选(4分)If the topic is “The Evolution along with History of Batman as a Heroic Figure”, which pattern would be the most suitable one?A.Climactic patternB.Cause-effect patternC.Spatial patternD.Chronological pattern正确答案：D你选对了3单选(4分)Which of the following statement about using quotation is incorrect?A.Paying attention to the credibility of the one you quote fromB.To make quotes interesting, introduce the experts with their background informationC.Keeping the expert's words brief, and read them in a lively and convincing mannering long quotations, as long as possible to show your knowledge正确答案：D你选对了4判断(3分)If we want to use questions to begin our speech, we can use yes/no questions, rhetorical questions and survey.正确答案：√你选对了5判断(3分)There is no need for us to write a good concluding part. We just si mply need to say “That’s all, thank you” as a concluding part.正确答案：×你选对了6判断(3分)Because common knowledge are common, so they are always right and can be supportive.正确答案：×你选对了7判断(3分)Conclusion is simply the repetition of main points in the body part.正确答案：×你选对了8判断(3分)A good conclusion can refocus audience attention with a memorable thought or a final clincher. 正确答案：√你选对了期末考试Final Exam1单选(4分)Which one of the following topic is not an appropriate speech topic?A.9 Good Habits for a Good ReaderB.On HistoryC.When Online Shamming Goes Too FarD.Why should we care about breast cancer?正确答案：B你选对了2单选(4分)How to adjust your speech if you receive negative audience responses?A.Criticize the audience for not listeningB.Starting to raise your voice drasticallyC.Speaking very fast to speed upD.Adding another vivid example正确答案：D你选对了3单选(4分)Which of the following statement about controlling nervousness is incorrect?A.Making enough preparationsB.Acquiring more speaking experiencesC.Staying up late before you give a speechD.Establishing a right perception of yourself正确答案：C你选对了4单选(4分)How can good listening benefit us?A.A, B and C.B.Good listening can advance our careers.C.Good listening provides us with right language input.D.Good listening can help us establish healthy relationships.正确答案：A你选对了5单选(4分)What is the second stage of the six stages of listening?A.EvaluateprehendC.InterpretD.Receive正确答案：B你选对了6单选(4分)When we are introducing objects, presenting options and facts, and distinguishing between points, ideas, and facts, what gesture can we use?A.The “Show”.B.The “Give”.C.None of the above.D.The “Chop”.正确答案：B你选对了7单选(4分)Which of the following choice of designing PPT for presentation is incorrect?ing at least 24 so that your audience can see clearlyB.Never use irrelevant picturesC.Remembering the 6 x 7 ruleing too many visual effects正确答案：D你选对了8单选(4分)Which of the following choice of designing PPT for presentation is correct?ing all capital lettersing italics or underlines everywhereing contrasting colors like light on dark or dark on lighting old-style handwriting fonts正确答案：C你选对了9单选(4分)“In Africa, every five seconds, a child dies of starvation” , which type of opening does it belong to?A.Vivid storiesB.QuotationC.Startling facts, numbers and dataD.Questions正确答案：C你选对了10单选(4分)If the topic is “The Evolution along with History of Batman as a Heroic Figure”, what pattern should we use?A.Chronological patternB.Spatial patternC.Cause-effect patternD.Climactic pattern正确答案：A你选对了11单选(4分)Which of the following choice about using quotation is incorrect?A.Paying attention to the credibility of the one you quote froming long quotations, as long as possible to show your knowledgeC.To make quotes interesting, introduce the experts with their background informationD.Keeping the expert's words brief, and read them in a lively and convincing manner正确答案：B你选对了12单选(4分)Which of the following statements is true?A.You should hold the microphone when giving a speechB.When giving a speech, you should stand like you are singing an opera to show formalityC.You can wear sexy clothes when giving a speech to attract your audienceD.You shouldn’t stand rigidly when givi ng a speech正确答案：D你选对了13多选(5分)If a speaker says something like “leftover women” or “bald ” , you might experience a strong emotional reaction that can block out your ability to listen, what should you NOT do?A.Stay calm and remain objectiveB.Shut your ears immediatelyC.Criticize the speaker for saying something “stupid”D.Get extremely angry正确答案：B、C、D你选对了14多选(5分)If you see the following negative feedbacks from audiences, like dozing, daydreaming and even strong impatience, how to “wake up your audience” ?A.Telling a jokeB.Raising your voice and shouting to the audienceC.Adjusting your toneD.Showing a catchy visual正确答案：A、C、D你选对了15多选(5分)Which of the following statements is true?A.The reason you will stammer in the speaking contest is that you are not sure what you are going to say.B.You can make your speech fluent by speaking nonsense.C.You can replace pauses in your speech with filler words.D.Inflections are the changes in your pitch.正确答案：A、D你选对了16多选(5分)What kind of topics are good topics?A.Topic related to people’s well beings.B.Topic that is meaningful to not only yourself, but more people- people of different ages, genders, majors and cultures.C.Topic that may interest your audience.D.Topic that the audience don’t know much about.正确答案：A、B、C、D你选对了17多选(5分)How can we speak effectively in a group discussion?A.Reinforce what you say with looks and gestures.B.Speak with vitality and enthusiasm.C.Ask questions like “Was I clear?” to encourage members to react to your ideas.D.Offer reasons for what you say.正确答案：A、B、C、D你选对了18判断(3分)Public speaking is just a monologue, a personal show of the speaker.正确答案：×你选对了19判断(3分)Communication is not an one-way process.正确答案：√你选对了20判断(3分)Just because audience members are looking a t us doesn’t mean they are paying attention. They need to be motivated to keep on listening.正确答案：√你选对了21判断(3分)If we get nervous when speaking, it means we are poor speakers.正确答案：×你选对了22判断(3分)Recording ourselves is very important, and we should watch our videos at least 3 times.正确答案：√你选对了23判断(3分)If you get nervous, there is no need to look at the audience.正确答案：×你选对了24判断(3分)Listening is only an automatic reaction of the sense and nervous system while hearing is the “receiving” part of the communication process.正确答案：×你选对了25判断(3分)In a sentence, emphasize nouns, verbs, adjectives, and some adverbs, pronouns and conjunctions. 正确答案：×你选对了26判断(3分)Accent does not mark language ability, but only marks the speaker’s identity, past experience a nd culture.正确答案：√你选对了。

(一) 单选题1. The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. (?) the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin.(A) Fo r(B)O n(C) To (D) As for参考答案： (D)2.I’ll write to you (?) I get to Beijing.(A) w hi le(B)si nc e(C)thou gh(D)as soon as参考答案： (D)3.In the accident he (?) being injured.(A) escape d from(B)escape d(C)got away(D)got参考答案： (A)4.As we all know, the earth revolves (?) the sun. (A)o n(B)aro und(C)over(D)in参考答案： (B)5.The letter is chiefly (?) with export commodities. (A)discu(B)conc(C)dealt(D)talkedssingerne d参考答案： (B)6.My mother (?) working (?) doing nothing.(A) like s…to(B)prefer s…tha n(C)prefe rs…t o(D)likes…than参考答案： (C)7.There is no (?) to the street through that door.(A) ex ce ss(B)abs enc e(C)acces s(D)assess参考答案： (C)8.In (?) of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.(A) re su lt(B)conse quenc e(C)term s(D)case参考答案： (B)9.She learned how to (?) medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.(A) ide ntif y(B)pr ov e(C)mak e(D)refer to参考答案： (A)1 0 . The totally new gift is still in the (?).(A)passage(B)passenger(C)package(D) platform参考答案：(C)1 1 . Your suggestion has greatly (?) to the accomplishment of our work.(A)improved(B)progressed(C)contributed(D) helped参考答案：(C)1 2 . The factory was closed for failing to (?) government safety regulations.(A)followto(B)following(C)complywith(D) comply to参考答案：(C)1 3 . We all urged him (?) with his plan.(A)to goahead(B)goingahead(C)goahead(D) gone ahead参考答案：(A)1 4 . We were all (?) by his humorous stories.(A)laughed(B)entertained(C)moved(D) interested参考答案：(B)1 5 . This music combined modern jazz and (?) concert music.(A)classics(B)classic(C) solid (D) classical参考答案：(D)1 6 . We have (?) diplomatic relations with many countries.(A)made(B)set(C)engaged(D) established参考答案：(D)1 7 . We are all (?) in the office today.(A)ontheair(B)onthego(C)ontheway(D) on time参考答案：(B)1 8 . He should be rewarded (?) being punished.(A)without(B)instead(C)ratherthan(D) rather参考答案：(C)(二) 填空题1 . Study the following words in the chart and then use them to complete the sentences below. whatever whenever wherever whoever however whomever1) You just order you like and we'll send it straight to your house this afternoon.2) she was lonely her thoughts traveled homewards.3) Many people like the long holidays. They make use of these Golden Weeks to travel they like.4) wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy now and will call back later.5) You won’t be able to move that box, strong you are.6) You can invite you like.参考答案：((1)whatever (2)whenever (3)wherever (4)whoever (5)however (6)whomever)2 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) The latest innovations in the internet have made our life easier.2) Online TV provides a full variety of TV channels transmitted from 70 countries in 50 languages.3) John’s weekly lunch bills exceed your monthly income.4) Normally, as soon as this payment is made, you will be able to download a software package.5) The last item on the program was a great display of fireworks.6) A lot of people all over the world tuned in to watch the Olympic Games.参考答案：((1)互联网的最新创新使我们的生活更方便了。

中南大学《英语（上）》课程在线考试题库及参考答案一. 单选题（共15题,共15分）1. We are ____ to you for your cooperation. （1分）A.wonderfulB.gratefulC.merry标准答案：BB2. It is often said that ____teachers have ____very easy life. （1分）A./, /B. /, aC.the, /D.the, a标准答案：BB3. The report describes the negotiations which___the settlement. （1分）A.lead up toB.led up toC.lead in toD.led in to标准答案：BB4. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property标准答案：CC5. The wound was deep and ___ . （1分）A.joyfulB.angryC.painful标准答案：CC6. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility标准答案：AA7. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier____ to information．（1分）A.measureB.accessC.wayD.method标准答案：BB8. Computer language is____on the binary（二进制的）system. （1分）A.claimedB.basedC.confirmedD.formed标准答案：BB9. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t ____ to lose the chance to make big money here. （1分）A.allocateB.affordC.announceD.affect标准答案：BB10. All business activities are inherently ___. （1分）A.handyB.sunnyC.risky标准答案：CC11. He is ____ the result of the exam. （1分）A.anxiousB. eager to knowC.look forward toD.instead of标准答案：BB12. All your troubles will ___ away when he returns safely. （1分）A.appearB.vanishC.find标准答案：BB13. What___does this book come into? （1分）A.categoryB.sortC.classD.species标准答案：AA14. Sorry， I didn't mean to be so ____ to offend you. （1分）A.goodB.shyC.abruptD.desire标准答案：CC15. I seem to have been ____ all day， without having a rest. （1分）A.on the goB.up to nowC.in a timeD.at once标准答案：AA二. 单选题（共15题,共15分）1. Some planets run at___speed. （1分）A.highlyB.incredibleC.incredibilityD.amazed标准答案：BB2. I’m delighted___your success. （1分）A.toB.inC.withD.at标准答案：DD3. Weight _____slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力). （1分）A.relaxesB.variesC.pressesD. lightens标准答案：BB4. The students at colleges or universities are making___ for the coming New Year. （1分）A. many preparationsB.much preparationC. preparationsD.preparation标准答案：CC5. His teacher____him of cheating in the examination. （1分）A.releasedB.alleviatedC.convincedD.accused标准答案：DD6. The old has___in the villages. （1分）A.stateB.statusC.respectD.respectful标准答案：BB7. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to标准答案：BB8. The Nazi kept those___in their concentration camp. （1分）A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war标准答案：BB9. All___of the matter must be considered. （1分）A.statesB.aspectsC. originsD.postures标准答案：BB10. She didn’t know___he had been given. （1分）A. how many informationB. the number of informationC. how many informationsD. how much information标准答案：DD11.The forests ___for hundreds of miles. （1分）A.widenB.broadenC.stretchD.bend标准答案：CC12. It is a political___ economic question. （1分）A.in times ofB.in answer toC. as long asD. as well as标准答案：DD13. His method presents (提出) a new approach___ foreign languges. （1分）A.toB. inC.ofD. on标准答案：AA14. The large houses are being painted, but___. （1分）A. of great expenseB.. at a great expenseC.in a lot of expensesD. by high expense标准答案：CC15. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to___ during the war. （1分）A.. an ashB. the ashC. ashD.. ashes标准答案：DD三. 组合题（共10题,共20分）1. Man has a big 1(?) . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists 2(?) to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats, and birds can learn. 3(?) scientists arebeginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They 4(?) noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our 5(?) cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two 6(?) a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot 7(?) words and make sentences. They cannot think 8(?) us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to 9(?) civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How 10(?) children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain. （20分） (1) 选题1 （2分）A.brainB.headC.mindD.spirit标准答案：AA(2) 选题2 （2分）A.to useedeing标准答案：BB(3) 选题3 （2分）A.SinceB.WhenC.SoD.Which标准答案：CC(4) 选题4 （2分）A.makeB.are makingC.madeD.being made标准答案：AA(5) 选题5 （2分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.the nearest标准答案：CC(6) 选题6 （2分）A.are learningB.have learnedC.learntD.learn标准答案：BB(7) 选题7 （2分）A.linkB.connectC.joinD.mix标准答案：CC(8) 选题8 （2分）A.asB.forC.likeD.about标准答案：CC(9) 选题9 （2分）A.developingB.developC.developsD.development标准答案：BB(10) 选题10 （2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.do标准答案：DD四. 组合题（共10题,共20分）1. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using t he sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan.Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分） (1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help标准答案：AA(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled标准答案：BB(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with标准答案：BB(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting标准答案：BB(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down标准答案：AA(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm标准答案：AA(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered标准答案：CC(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom标准答案：DD(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up标准答案：AA(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive标准答案：BB五. 组合题（共5题,共15分）1. Thanksgiving and American Family“Please pass the turkey and dressing.” What does this simple request make you think about？ If you are an American， you think about Thanksgiving. A turkey dinner symbolizes Thanksgiving for Americans. What does Thanksgiving remind Americans of？ Their families. Thanksgiving is a family time. What does “family”mean to Americans？The traditional American family is a “nuclear family.” The average American family today has two or three children (and maybe a few pets). In some cultures， people live close to their extended family. Several generations may even live together. InAmerica， only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof.American values receive a warm welcome in the home. Many homes are run like democracies. Each family member can have a say. A sense of equality often exists in American homes. Husbands and wives often share household chores. Instead of fearing Mom and Dad， children may think of them as good friends. Young adults generally make their own choices about what career to pursue and whom to marry.Even though social pressures are breaking apart more and more American homes，there is still reason for hope. Almost all Americans believe that the family is one ofthe most important parts of life. The vast majority also feel that the traditional two parent family is best for children. They realize that problems in family life in recent years have brought about serious consequences. As a result， more and more people are making their family a priority. Many women are quitting their jobs to stayhome with their children. Families are going on vacations and outings together. Husbands and wives are making a concentrated effort to keep their marriages solid.How do you strengthen the family bond？ Do special things for each other. Talk to each other. Play together. Oh， and one more thing: be thankful for each other. Ifyou have a family， every day should be Thanksgiving.（15分） (1) remind Americans of their families. （3分）A.April Fool’s DayB. Father’s DayC.ThankgivingD.Independent Day标准答案：CC(2) The average American family today ___________. （3分）A. lives with its extended familyB.has two or three childrenC.adopts many orphansD. only has some pets标准答案：BB(3) In American homes, there exists a sense of equality, for example,_____________. （3分）A. mothers always do the household choresB.children may fear their parentsC.young adults generally make their own decisionsD.fathers are traditionally the breadwinners of the families标准答案：CC(4) Almost all Americans believe _____________. （3分）A. the traditional two-parent family is best for childrenB.problems in family life in recent years have brought about serious consequencesC. more and more people are making their family a priorityD. the family is one of the most important parts of life标准答案：DD(5) In order to strengthen the family bond, you should NOT ____________. （3分）A. forget to thank each otherB. play togetherC.do special things for each otherD. talk to each other标准答案：AA六. 组合题（共5题,共15分）1. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the strange r’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; hisstockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment wascompleted by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分） (1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring标准答案：AA(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money标准答案：DD(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner标准答案：BB(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big标准答案：BB(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.标准答案：BB。

2022年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料及参考答案中南大学网络教育课程考试(一)单选题1.Thepeaker__________byayingthatmuicivitaltoourwell-beingandhealth.(A)tookoff(B)felloff(C)tartedoff(D)wipedoff参考答案：(C)2.6.Hewabornwithalightdeformityofthefeetwhichmadehimlimp.(A) diability(B)inability(C)ditortion(D)illne参考答案：(A)3.“It’uchaniceplace,”Motheraidaheatatthetable________forc utom.(A)conerved(B)deerved(C)preerved(D)reerved参考答案：(D)4.________facetaredupatherfromtheaudience.(A)Abitof(B)Aeaof(C)Amountof(D)Alittleof参考答案：(B)5.Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotion.(A)mile(B)action(C )adne(D)feeling参考答案：(D)6.Ifyou’retootruting,otherpeoplewilltake________ofyou.(A)ha ppine(B)advantage(C)diadvantage(D)good参考答案：(A)8.Thetrafficinourcityialreadygoodandit_______evenbetter.(A)g et(B)hagot(C)got(D)igetting参考答案：(D)(D)waworking参考答案：(D)10.Themarketigloomy.Willhinewplan__________goodreult(A)bring together(B)bringabout(C)bringforward(D)bringdown参考答案：(B)11.Hekeptontakinge某ercie_________theweatheriinwinter.(A)nomatterwhat(B)nomatterwho(C)nomatterwhere(D)nomatterwhich参考答案：(A)12.Thechoolofferuthefortudy.(A)appliance(B)facilitie(C)intru ment(D)apparatu参考答案：(B)13.ThatoriginalnovelinEnglihifarbeyondthe________ofthoenon-Englihmajortudent.(A)ability(B)capability(C)capacity(D)faculty参考答案：(C)14.Goodfoodandplentyofe某ercieareeentialforahealthylife.(A)fine(B)unneceary(C)neceary(D)e parable参考答案：(C)15.Thelaw________himfinally.(A)cameupwith(B)caughtupwith(C)k eepupwith(D)broughtup参考答案：(B)(A)godown(B)breakdown(C)winddown(D)letdown参考答案：(C)17.Hewentaheadandfought,___________theconequence.(A)depiteof(B)regardleof(C)inpite(D)inteadof参考答案：(B)(A)difficult(B)critical(C)oft(D)mild参考答案：(A)19.Hewaembarraedatfirtbuthewacleverenoughtoamuetheaudiencewi thhieneof_________.(A)guilt(B)direction(C)humor(D)achievement参考答案：(C)20.Inpiteofhi________quietne,Georgeiveryaggreive.(A)outward(B)coward(C)reward(D)inward参考答案：(A)21.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdieae.(A)nicely(B)appare ntly(C)finally(D)naturally参考答案：(C)22.He_______atthemeeting,buthiheartattackpreventedhim.(A)pea k(B)igoingtopeak(C)wagoingtopeak(D)peaked参考答案：。

(一) 单选题1. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put(B) puts(C) will put(D) is putting参考答案：(A)2. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun(A) move(B) moves(C) will move(D) have moved参考答案：(B)3. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play(B) have played(C) play(D) played参考答案：(C)4. I’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of(B) able to(C) capable of(D) capable to参考答案：(C)5. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder(B) in doubt(C) in question(D) in trouble参考答案：(A)6. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult(B) critical(C) soft(D) mild参考答案：(A)7. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once.(A) abandon(B) absorb(C) break(D) revolve参考答案：(B)8. In spite of his ________ quietness, George is very aggressive.(A) outward (B) coward (C) reward (D) inward参考答案：(A)9. Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.(A) fine (B) unnecessary (C) necessary (D) separable参考答案：(C)10. 6. He was born with a slight deformity of the feet which made him limp.(A) disability (B) inability (C) distortion (D) illness参考答案：(A)11. ________ faces stared up at her from the audience.(A) A bit of(B) A sea of(C) Amount of(D) A little of参考答案：(B)12. In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.(A) over and again(B) over and over again(C) again and over(D) again and again over参考答案：(B)13. So far the ceasefire has been __________ by both sides.(A) observed(B) deserved(C) served(D) looked参考答案：(A)14. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years.(A) previous (B) likely (C) coming (D) last参考答案：(C)15. The speaker __________ by saying that music is vital to our well-being and health.(A) took off (B) fell off (C) started off (D) wiped off参考答案：(C)16. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.(A) nicely(B) apparently(C) finally(D) naturally参考答案：(C)17. The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results?(A) bring together (B) bring about (C) bring forward (D) bring down参考答案：(B)18. After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.(A) not(B) none(C) or(D) nor参考答案：(D)19. His main rival is going further.(A) leader (B) partner (C) opponent (D) cooperator参考答案：(C)20. The little bird gathered small sticks to __________ a nest.(A) make up (B) make into (C) drive into (D) pick up参考答案：(B)21. The experience of staying far away from home created a very special bond between us.(A) relationship (B) proof (C) blog (D) money参考答案：(A)22. If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.(A) happiness(B) advantage(C) disadvantage(D) good参考答案：(A)23. It was in that beautiful park ______ we celebrated the family reunion last week.(A) when (B) where (C) that (D) which参考答案：(C)24. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.(A) conserved(B) deserved(C) preserved(D) reserved参考答案：(D)25. The doctor took my temperature and _______ to my heart.(A) listen(B) will listen(C) has listened(D) listened参考答案：(D)26. They won’t buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house.(A) save(B) are saving(C) have saved(D) were saving参考答案：(B)27. Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.(A) exit(B) entrance(C) access(D) assess参考答案：(C)28. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.(A) smiles (B) actions (C) sadness (D) feelings参考答案：(D)29. The husband _______ for his wife’s every wish.(A) required(B) watched(C) needed(D) catered参考答案：(D)30. He went ahead and fought, ___________ the consequences.(A) despite of(B) regardless of(C) in spite(D) instead of参考答案：(B)31. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________.(A) get by (B) get across (C) get along with (D) get rid of参考答案：(C)32. The school offers us the for study.(A) appliance(B) facilities(C) instrument(D) apparatus参考答案：(B)33. This year the company will _______ about 90 new graduates.(A) fire(B) educate(C) hire(D) view参考答案：(C)34. The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.(A) defend(B) plan(C) invest(D) remain参考答案：(C)35. I hope my dream about prison won’t _______!(A) realize(B) attain(C) achieve(D) come true参考答案：(D)36. He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of _________.(A) guilt(B) direction(C) humor(D) achievement参考答案：(C)37. _______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(B) Do(C) Have(D) Had参考答案：(B)38. If people were __________ of education, the nation would not progress.(A) decreased(B) deprived(C) survived(D) arrived参考答案：(B)39. I _______ to see you at 10:00 tomorrow.(A) am going(B) go(C) went(D) has gone参考答案：(A)40. Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been a legend when he is so young.(A) heroine (B) famous person (C) old story (D) champion参考答案：(B)41. He kept on taking exercises _________ the weather is in winter.(A) no matter what(B) no matter who(C) no matter where(D) no matter which参考答案：(A)42. Remember to send me a photo of us when you _______ to me next time.(A) are writing(B) will write(C) has written(D) write参考答案：(D)43. Language teachers often _______ advice to language learners.(A) offers(B) offered(C) offer(D) are offering(C)44. Tourism creates many jobs for local people.(A) gets(B) brings(C) takes(D) finds参考答案：(B)45. He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.(A) stood up(B) stood by(C) stood for(D) stood out参考答案：(D)46. He made a __________ of $50,000 on his old house.(A) living(B) visit(C) gift(D) profit参考答案：(D)47. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense.(A) similar to(B) referred to(C) related to(D) connected to参考答案：(A)48. The prince who had told Andersen to _________ a trade was the king.(A) study(B) learn(C) practice(D) know参考答案：(B)49. He was wearing casual clothes.(A) serious (B) informal (C) formal (D) tidy参考答案：(B)50. I’m afraid he is so poor that he can’t ___________ books.(A) afford(B) offer(D) provide参考答案：(A)51. He was so busy that he _________ his health.(A) reviewed(B) ignored(C) neglected(D) regarded参考答案：(C)52. The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.(A) in the rise(B) on the scene(C) on the sea(D) on the air参考答案：(B)53. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel.(A) go(B) have gone(C) went(D) are going参考答案：(C)54. This mountain is 3,500 meters above sea __________.(A) class (B) rate (C) line (D) level参考答案：(D)55. We need to ___________ our employees to promote mutual-respect in our company.(A) pay respect to(B) carry on(C) focus on(D) carry out参考答案：(A)56. The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A) gets(B) has got(C) got(D) is getting参考答案：(D)57. I can’t just tell you directly; it would _________ the flow of the story.(B) spoil(C) harm(D) damage参考答案：(B)58. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.(A) doesn’t mention(B) didn’t mention(C) hasn’t mentioned(D) haven’t mentioned参考答案：(B)59. As competition became tense, the company decided to ________ its business in China.(A) go down (B) break down (C) wind down (D) let down参考答案：(C)60. His parents came to live in America 15 years ago and he was brought up in a_______ ________ family.(A) orphan (B) immigrant (C) mushy (D) fortunate参考答案：(B)61. That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students.(A) ability(B) capability(C) capacity(D) faculty参考答案：(C)62. I _______ born in a small city not far from here.(A) am(B) was(C) have been(D) had been参考答案：(B)63. He _______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.(A) speaks(B) is going to speak(C) was going to speak(D) speaked参考答案：(C)64. The law ________ him finally.(A) came up with(B) caught up with(C) keep up with(D) brought up参考答案：(B)65. Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers.(A) junior(B) early(C) experienced(D) elderly参考答案：(D)66. Please wait for a moment, we _______ this matter now.(A) discuss(B) discusses(C) discussed(D) are discussing参考答案：(D)67. _______ trees makes our environment better.(A) Plant(B) Planted(C) Having planted(D) Planting参考答案：(D)68. Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them.(A) nourish(B) furnish(C) develop(D) finish参考答案：(A)69. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in near future.(A) on which(B) by which(C) to which(D) from which参考答案：(C)70. Her opinion counts because of her experience.(A) considers (B) is important (C) is called (D) calculates参考答案：(B)71. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _______ in a radio factory at that time.(A) worked(B) has worked(C) works(D) was working参考答案：(D)72. If I _______ how that works, I’ll post an update.(A) figure out(B) break out(C) carry out(D) turn out参考答案：(A)73. 3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.(A) accelerated (B) loosened (C) increased (D) gradually weakened 参考答案：(D)(一) 单选题1. Can you suggest how we might handle the problem?(A) deal (B) tackle (C) cope (D) treat参考答案：(B)2. I am studying the reason _______the growing number of mixed marriage.(A) because(B) behind(C) why(D) of参考答案：(B)3. He couldn’t help being touched by her _______ purity.(A) childish(B) young(C) childlike(D) childhood参考答案：(C)4. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.(A) has no sooner got(B) had hardly got(C) no sooner got(D) had no sooner got参考答案：(D)5. The ______ practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.(A) medium(B) average(C) overall(D) general参考答案：(D)6. This medicine will_____our headache.(A) resume(B) relieve(C) release(D) relive参考答案：(B)7. You can’t ______ anyone for your lagging-behind of the study.(A) accuse(B) blame(C) scold(D) criticize参考答案：(B)8. The ______ for economic ills lies in the hands of the government.(A) medicine(B) cure(C) method(D) remedy参考答案：(D)9. Some senior students wrote in asking for information ________ postgraduate studies.(A) concern(B) concerned(C) having concerned(D) concerning参考答案：(D)10. You have to _______ the habit of doing before knowing.(A) accumulate(B) cultural(C) grow(D) cultivate参考答案：(D)11. It’s so warm now, and it’s ______ much colder than this in January here.(A) normal(B) normally(C) merely(D) rare参考答案：(B)12. Police are investigating the_____ of the explosion.(A) pause(B) cause(C) excuse(D) caution参考答案：(B)13. The book of J. K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is_______.(A) declared(B) released(C) relieved(D) announced参考答案：(B)14. He said he was prepared to_____ younger people in the party.(A) make way for(B) leave for(C) give away to(D) get away from参考答案：(A)15. When they found us guilty, I just went ______.(A) blank(B) empty(C) hollow(D) peaceful参考答案：(A)16. He tried to adjust his daily _______ to leave time for everything.(A) time (B) schedule (C) space (D) activity参考答案：(B)17. The habit of reading in bed should be abandoned.(A) practice (B) customs (C) action (D) deed参考答案：(C)18. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after ______ beauty.(A) artistic(B) artless(C) artful(D) artificial参考答案：(D)19. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.(A) am leaving(B) shall have left(C) have already left(D) would be leaving参考答案：(B)20. It is hard for the old woman to ________ the new information age.(A) hug(B) embrace(C) hold(D) keep参考答案：(B)21. _____, your health insurance and other benefits will be immediately cut off.(A) Should you be fired(B) Would you be fired(C) Could you be fired(D) Might you be fired参考答案：(A)22. We had no ______ of transportation except for two bicycles.(A) modes(B) methods(C) approaches(D) means参考答案：(D)23. He turned off the alarm and was ready to ______ out of bed.(A) spring(B) run(C) step(D) turn参考答案：(A)24. The rent is reasonable and, ______, the location is perfect.(A) however (B) but (C) moreover (D) except参考答案：(C)25. I prefer ______ rather than steal.(A) to die(B) dying(C) to dying(D) die参考答案：(A)26. He ______ from the other members of his party on that issue.(A) varies(B) differs(C) disagrees(D) disapproves参考答案：(B)27. They divided themselves into three groups_________age.(A) according to(B) as to(C) in the form of(D) in case of参考答案：(A)28. He bought a small _______ in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there.(A) possession(B) land(C) property(D) wealth参考答案：(C)29. We will____ the reform of the financial system under these circumstances.(A) hurry(B) rush(C) accelerate(D) speed参考答案：(C)30. Congress passed a law that______ the disposal of waste.(A) regulates(B) relates(C) registers(D) regards参考答案：(A)31. Coal ______ in place of oil in this case.(A) can use(B) can be used(C) be used(D) can be using参考答案：(B)32. Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not ______ the weather.(A) turns on(B) reflects on(C) depends on(D) decides on参考答案：(C)33. I need an ______ opinion from someone who’s not involved.(A) object(B) objection(C) subjective(D) objective参考答案：(D)34. I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic.(A) passionate (B) anxious (C) calm (D) professional参考答案：(A)35. At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present.(A) busy (B) poor (C) prosperous (D) strong参考答案：(C)36. After the divorce, the man still ______ close contact with his son.(A) take(B) maintain(C) increase(D) bring参考答案：(B)37. This is the first ______ store built in this city.(A) apartment(B) mall(C) compartment(D) department参考答案：(D)38. This company was _______ by his parents twenty years ago.(A) found(B) find(C) founded(D) set参考答案：(C)39. The incident _________ a lot of problems and difficulties that would be worked out soon.(A) left behind(B) left alone(C) left out(D) left off参考答案：(A)40. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter.(A) kills (B) beats (C) starves (D) abuses参考答案：(D)41. I had the _________ feeling that it was my fault.(A) comfortable(B) incomfortable(C) discomfortable(D) uncomfortable参考答案：(D)42. I had a strong _______ to help and care for people.(A) idea(B) thinking(C) desire(D) thought参考答案：(C)43. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs.(A) thoughts (B) ideas (C) opinions (D) suggestions参考答案：(D)44. He went to Cuba in the preceding summer.(A) before (B) near (C) future (D) previous参考答案：(D)45. She felt it unforgettable to _______ a moon cake with the children on that Mid-Autumn Day.(A) share(B) give(C) send(D) get参考答案：(A)46. The meeting ______ till next week.(A) put off(B) will put off(C) will be put off(D) was put off参考答案：(C)47. I’m taking these apples out of the bag to lessen the load I have to carry.(A) raise (B) increase (C) keep (D) reduce参考答案：(D)48. ______, Lily stayed up very late, chatting with friends on line.(A) On most cases(B) On most ways(C) In most cases(D) In most occasions参考答案：(C)49. It is essential that he ______ there at once.(A) was sent(B) send(C) be sent(D) is sending参考答案：(C)50. Provision of safe food was their main _____ for the disaster victims.(A) care(B) concern(C) anxiety(D) worry参考答案：(B)51. By the time we got there, the play ______.(A) is going to begin(B) is beginning(C) has begun(D) had begun参考答案：(D)52. His car ______ a week ago.(A) steals(B) was stolen(C) stole(D) is stolen参考答案：(B)53. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.(A) decided (B) persuaded (C) concluded (D) convinced参考答案：(C)54. The twin brothers look very ______ to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart.(A) similar(B) familiar(C) like(D) same参考答案：(A)55. The president will ________ the head of the National Bank today.(A) numerous(B) nominate(C) norminal(D) nomination参考答案：(B)56. As we all know, the rose symbolizes love.(A) resents (B) presents (C) represents (D) illustrates参考答案：(C)57. We are planning to celebrate the achievement of our students.(A) failure (B) success (C) succeed (D) succession参考答案：(B)58. He felt a sudden sense of calm and contentment.(A) happiness (B) peace (C) excitement (D) sadness参考答案：(B)59. How can I return your kindness of giving me the money?A) reply (B) repay (C) recover (D) reserve参考答案：(B)60. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then.(A) will have had(B) will be having(C) can have had(D) may have参考答案：(A)61. He was the greatest______ovelist in England.(A) alive(B) live(C) living(D) lively参考答案：(C)62. He ________the bird but missed.(A) aimed to(B) aims at(C) aims to(D) aimed at参考答案：(D)63. The plant is now in danger of _______ due to excessive deforestation.(A) extinct(B) extinguishing(C) extinction(D) loss参考答案：(C)64. We should not only know the theory but also how to _____ it to practice.(A) put(B) give(C) apply(D) get参考答案：(C)65. The little boy _______ a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom.(A) picked on(B) picked up(C) picked out(D) picked over参考答案：(B)66. Two unhappy marriages have left their mark on the poor woman.(A) sign (B) influence (C) spot (D) weight参考答案：(B)67. I assure you that the problem ______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.(A) will be solved(B) will solve(C) solve(D) solves参考答案：(A)68. Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while.(A) experience (B) understand (C) experiment (D) expect参考答案：(A)69. Li Ming felt proud of being _______ a living dictionary.(A) known for(B) known as(C) named after(D) named for参考答案：(B)70. His job is ______and tedious.(A) monotonous(B) appealing(C) refreshing(D) interesting参考答案：(A)71. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.(A) I heard(B) did I hear(C) I had heard(D) had I heard参考答案：(D)72. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to ________ it.(A) set up(B) put up(C) make up for(D) take up参考答案：(C)73. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(A) open (B) opening (C) having pened (D) opened参考答案：(D)74. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not?________.(A) show off (B) show up (C) show around (D) show on参考答案：(B)75. Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,_____ energy sources.?(A) renew(B) renewal(C) renewing(D) renewable参考答案：(D)。

智慧树主题英语大学英语测评第3讲答案中南大学1、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun2、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk3、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away4、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to5、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up6、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her7、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in8、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you9、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)10、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few11、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know12、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before13、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes14、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with15、We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)16、83．The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A．withB．intoC．ontoD．opposite(正确答案)17、99．—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A．inB．forC．withD．to(正确答案)18、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate19、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody20、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in21、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /22、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought23、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored24、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)25、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play26、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses27、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)28、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售29、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)30、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what。