职称英语考试语法知识点
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(五)第五句型：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语
1) 要不要"to"的问题：
Shall I have him come here?(要我叫他来吗?)
I won't have him cheat me. (否定式，表示"容许"：我决不容许他欺骗我)
上述句型变为被动语态时，一般要加"to"，如：
The nurse made the patient eat something. (护士让病人吃了点东西。
)
→The patient was made to eat something.
有时，宾语补足语也可用-ing形式，如：
His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes. (他的笑话使我们笑了几分钟。
- 注意后面的时间状语for a couple of minutes)
记住下面重要表达方式：
to have / get (something) done，如：
I am going to have (get) my watch repaired.(我去修一下表。
)
n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感觉动词：
使用原则与上述大致相同。
2) 要不要"it"的问题:
先看两个句子：
We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. (有时我们发现要改掉一个坏习惯很难。
)该句的原始结构可理解为：We sometimes find (to get rid of a bad habit) difficult. 括号部分(动词不定式)为宾语，difficult为宾语补足语
The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.(医生已经跟你说得很清楚了，你的胃没有什么问题。
)该句的原始结构可理解为：The doctor has made (there is nothing wrong with your stomach)clear. 括号部分(句子)为宾语，clear为宾语补足语。
6、量词的使用：
由于英语中名词分可数与不可数，量词的使用也有区别：修饰可数名词
(a) few / fewer / fewest
many / more / most
a great (good) many
many a
a number of
the number of
既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词
a lot of / lots of
plenty of (time, money, people)
修饰不可数名词
(a) little / less / least
much / more / most
a great (good) deal of
an amount of / amounts of
the amount of。
