(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习(1)
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一、选择题1.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink2.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 3.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished5.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 6.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing7.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming8.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 9.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book10.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit 11.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have12.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to13.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting16.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels18.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 19.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 20.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 21.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited22.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 23.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping24.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy25.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我找不到彼得了。
他去哪儿了?——他正在起居室里喝茶。
考查动词时态,A. drinks动词三单形式;B. drinking现在分词;C. is drinking现在进行时;D. drink动词原形。
根据问句Where is he? 可知答句应使用现在进行时。
故选C。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,你会去钓鱼吗?考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。
didn’t rain一般过去时;doesn’t rain一般现在时;won’t rain一般将来时。
分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,从句应使用一般现在时。
故选B。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莎莉。
她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。
sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。
【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。
根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。
4.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。
根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。
故应选D。
【考点定位】:考查动词时态。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
考查动词时态。
本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。
will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。
故选A。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:Monica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作。
pass the exam通过考试。
根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知,这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。
7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。
考查动词时态辨析题。
根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。
8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——中央公园的门票多少钱?——一张票是40美元,两个人你需要支付80美元。
考查动词及主谓一致。
cost、spend和pay都有“花费”的含义。
根据句意可知,本句的时态为一般现在时,前半句主语为one ticket,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,排除B和C。
表示“花费”时,cost前通常是物作主语,spend前通常是人作主语,故第一空用cost。
pay动词,表示“支付”,通常是人作主语,后搭配介词for使用。
故选A。
9.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。