2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版:必修五 Unit 2 The environment

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Unit 2 The en v ironment一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.flow v i.流,流动;流畅地进行n. 流动;连贯2.clap v i. & v t. 鼓掌,拍手3.administration n. 管理,管理部门;施行;(美国)政府4.conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护5.fuel n. 燃料v t. & v i. 提供燃料;加油6.businessman n. (尤指上层)商界人员;企业家[第二屏听写]7.raw adj.原始的,未经加工或处理的8.tax n. 税,税款9.plant n. 工厂;发电厂10.customs n. 海关;关税11.oxygen n. 氧气12.carbon n. 碳13.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆14.petrol n. 汽油[第三屏听写]15.soil n.土壤16.*economy n. 经济(情况);经济体17.spokeswoman n. 女发言人18.*billion n. 十亿19.pipe n. 管子,管道20.seafood n. 海味,海鲜21.pump v t. & v i. 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送;涌出,涌流n. 泵;抽水机;打气筒[第四屏听写] 22.feather n.羽毛23.tortoise n. 陆龟24.blanket n. 毯子;厚的覆盖层25.*economic adj. 经济的26.*desertification n. 沙漠化27.crop n. 庄稼,农作物28.fence n. 栅栏,篱笆,围栏[第五屏听写]29.bush n.灌木30.drill v i. & v t. 钻(孔),打(眼)n. 操练,训练31.satellite n. 人造卫星32.typhoon n. 台风33.white-flag dolphin n. 白鳍豚34.low-carbon adj. 低碳的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1.debate n. & v i.辩论;争论,讨论2.recycle v t. & v i. 回收利用3.greedy adj. 贪婪的,贪心的4.willing adj. 愿意的,乐意的5.arrest v t. & n. 逮捕6.decade n. 十年7.climate n. 气候[第七屏听写]8.engine n.发动机,引擎9.goods n. 商品,货品10.duty n. 责任,义务,本分11.credit n. 赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分12.queue v i. 排队等候n. 队,行列13.quantity n. 数量[第八屏听写]14.conflict v i.冲突,抵触n. 冲突;矛盾15.decrease v t. & v i. & n. 减少16.measure n. 措施,方法;尺度v t. 测量;估量,判定17.flood n. 洪水;大批,大量v t. & v i. 泛滥;淹没;大量涌入[第九屏听写]18.range n.范围;一系列;山脉v i. & v t. (在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序19.particular adj. 专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的20.consultant n. 顾问21.production n. 产量;生产22.responsibility n. 责任,职责23.belief n. 看法;信念[第十屏听写]24.environmental adj.环境的25.operate v t. & v i. 经营;动手术26.arrival n. 到来,抵达;到达者27.impress v t. 使印象深刻28.illegal adj. 违法的,非法的29.appreciate v t. 欣赏,赞赏;感激;领会30.electrical adj. 电的,用电的[第十一屏听写]31.consume v t.消耗,耗费;消费32.absorb v t. 吸收;理解;使全神贯注33.in_particular 特别,尤其34.do_one's_part 尽自己的职责35.let_off 排放36.in/with_regard_to 关于,至于37.under_way 进行中[第十二屏听写]38.pick_out找出,挑选39.queue_up 排队等候40.use_up 用尽41.run_out_(of) 用完,耗尽42.clean_up 打扫干净43.cut_back_on 减少,消减,缩减44.open_the_floor 自由发言二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.flow v i.流,流动;流畅地进行n. 流动;连贯2.clap v i. & v t. 鼓掌,拍手3.administration n. 管理,管理部门;施行;(美国)政府4.conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护5.fuel n.燃料v t. & v i. 提供燃料;加油6.businessman n.(尤指上层)商界人员;企业家7.raw adj. 原始的,未经加工或处理的8.tax n. 税,税款9.plant n.工厂;发电厂10.customs n. 海关;关税11.oxygen n. 氧气12.carbon n. 碳13.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆14.petrol n. 汽油15.soil n. 土壤表达单词1.debate n. & v i.辩论;争论,讨论2.recycle v i. & v t. 回收利用3.quantity n. 数量4.conflict v i. 冲突,抵触[语境活用]1.Cheap goods are available, but not insufficient quantities (数量) to satisfydemand.n. 冲突;矛盾5.willing adj. 愿意的,乐意的6.decrease v t. & v i. & n. 减少7.measure n. 措施,方法;尺度v t. 测量;估量,判定8.appreciate v t. 欣赏,赞赏;感激9.flood n. 洪水;大批,大量v t. & v i. 泛滥;淹没;大量涌入10.decade n. 十年11.range n. 范围;一系列;山脉v i. (在一定范围内)变化12.particular adj. 特指的;特别的13.arrest v t. & n. 逮捕14.credit n. 赞扬,称赞,认可;信用15.engine n. 发动机,引擎16.goods n. 商品,货品2.Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (冲突).3.Bank base rates have fallen from 10 percent to 6 percent — a decrease (减少) of 40 percent.4.We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.5.The temperature ranges (在一定范围内变化) between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade on average.6.Many streams have flooded (淹没) their banks, making some roads impassable. 7.The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular (特别的).8.In order to appreciate (欣赏) the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work.9.There has been widespread public debate (讨论) over the introduction of genetically modified food.10.There will be tax increases on a range of goods (商品) and services.拓展单词1.consultant n.顾问→consult v t.& v i.查阅;请教;商议2.production n.产量;生产→producev t.& v i.生产,制造→product n.产品;产物3.responsibility n.责任,职责→responsible adj.负责的;尽责的4.belief n.看法;信念→believe v t.相信5.environmental adj.环境的→environment n.环境6.operate v t.& v i.经营;动手术[语境活用]1.This month, they have increasedproduction and produced twice as manyproducts as they did last month.(produce)2.We should be responsible for what wedid and be a man with a sense ofresponsibility.(responsible)3.The parents decided to have the doctoroperate on their son's head and theoperation will have been arranged nextweek.(operate)4.I always hold the belief that we must→operation n.操作;经营;手术→operator n.操作员;话务员7.impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的8.electrical adj.电的,用电的→electric adj.电的;用电的;能发电的→electricity n.电;电学;电流9.consume v t.消耗,耗费;消费→consumer n.消费者,用户,顾客→consumption n.消费10.absorb v t.吸收;理解;使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的;一心一意的;被吸收的→absorption n.专注;吸收believe in ourselves and our fate is in our own hand.(believe)5.My parents often impressed the importance of honesty on me when I was young, which leaves a deep impression on me.(impress)6.Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.(environment)7.Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed. This is called rational consumption.(consume)8.Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and sleep. His absorption in work is admirable.(absorb)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.open_the_floor自由发言2.cut_back_on 减少,削减,缩减3.use_up 用尽4.run_out_(of) 用完,耗尽5.clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净6.queue_up 排队等候7.pick_out 找出,挑选8.under_way 进行中9.in/with_regard_to 关于,至于10.let_off 排放,释放11.in_particular 尤其,特别12.do_one's_part 尽自己的职责13.result_in 导致14.rely_on_..._for_... 依赖……提供……15.ask_around 四处打听1.As you cut_back_on the amount of caffeine you consume, you may find yourself feeling tired.2.I went along thinking of nothingin_particular only looking at things around me. 3.After the mid-term exam, the students decided to go on an excursion to let_off stress. 4.Once the non-renewable resources areused_up,_nothing can replace them.5.I'm going to pick_out a few books to send to several friends in South China.6.What are your future plans with/in_regard_to both higher education and employment? 7.The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already under_way.8.Please queue_up for a ticket. Do not jump the16.blame_..._on_... 把……归咎于……17.put_..._in_danger 把……置于危险之地18.in_use 在使用中queue.9.The fuel had almost run_out and was forced to break into a filling station.10.An increase in cars has resulted_in the decline of public transport.(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.responsibility n .责任,职责[教材原句] They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.他们认为贪婪的商人逃避责任,只关心金钱。