2020-2021学年长沙市长郡中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年长沙市长郡中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Three Things to Do Before You Are 18

Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.

★Learn to swim

Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater

sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.

★Try at least one kind of team sports

Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well

with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit

and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and

make many friends.

★Collect something

One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could

collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters

from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each

thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.

1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.

A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy

C. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life

2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .

A. collect something B. do some water sports

C. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends

23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.

A. good habits to keep B. skills to have

C. things to do D. sports to play

B Elizabeth Spelke, a cognitive psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex

learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are

terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things

beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as

grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.

Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most

impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing

thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently

discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a

machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person

during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it

to another area.

To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a

well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at

specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says.

“What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill

any task of a similar difficulty.”

4. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at ________.

A playing games B. identifying locations C. labeling pictures D.

making adjustments

5. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Imitating. B. Beating. C. Limiting. D. Promoting.

6. According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that ________.

A. AI is good at completing certain assignments.

B. AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.

C. AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.

D. AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.

7. Whichwould be the best title for this passage?

A. What is exactly intelligence? B. Why is modern AI advanced?

C. Where is human intelligence going? D. How do humans face the challenge of AI? C

Every day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor

conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve.