【英语】高一英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
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【英语】高一英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your
family. While my friends are so important to me, I've personally found it more difficult being
away from family.
However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my
sister and I have major birthdays this year as she's tuming 18 and I'll be 21. My sister is a very big
music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for
music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we don't regularly get many well-known
artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all:
tickets for all three of us to see my sister's favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.
I will try to visit for my sister's actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to
visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or
getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and
even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact
that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed
to dampen our mood.
Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family
moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation
to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower,
every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!
（1）What can be known about the author while living abroad?
A. She knew her friends were all homesick. B. She realized friends were more important.
C. She somewhat missed her parents and siblings. D. She knew she she do her best to study.
（2）What do you know about the author from the second paragraph?
A. She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown. B. She in fact loved music no less than
her sister.
C. She thought American rapper was the most popular.
D. She showed
deep love
for her
younger sister.
（3）What does the underlined word“dampen”mean in the passage?
A. Inspire.
B. Damage. C. Protect. D. Remind.
（4）How does the author describe herself in the passage?
A. She is easy to be homesick. B. She is responsible for her family.
C. She has a positive attitude. D. She is skilled in taking photos.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己的亲身经历，告诉读者：想家是在外的学子们的共同感受，在异乡看到亲人时的感觉是难以用语言去形容的。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，身在异乡的作者也会时不时地思念家中的亲人，故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，作者的妹妹喜欢音乐，她便想尽一切办法给妹妹买到音乐会演出的票，做了一个名副其实的好姐姐，由此可知，选D。
(3)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure
the weekend went smoothly, even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.”可知，作者带着母亲和妹妹在巴黎游玩地非常高兴，由此可知大雨没有破坏她们的情绪，故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel
tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!”可知，虽然作者和家人在雨中登上埃菲尔铁塔，但是在云彩的衬托下他们所拍的照片非常美，作者对待困难的态度非常积极，由此可知，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生在捕捉细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Exhibitions in the British Museum
Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave
Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and
influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of
90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's
life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.
25 May—13 August 2017
Room 35
Adults￡12,Members/under 16s free
Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950
Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to
landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two
halves of very different centuries.
23 February—27 August 2017
Room 90
Free, just drop in
Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia
This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of
mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks,
Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was
