【英语】高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

No poem should ever be discussed or "analyzed", until it has been read aloud by someone,

teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning

of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.

All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the

poem is, finally, the most telling 'interpretation' of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at

once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a

special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it

or, best of all, reciting it.

I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important

than "analyzing" it, if there isn't time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to

have students love poetry. Poetry is "a criticism of life", "a heightening of life, enjoyment with

others". It is "an approach to the truth of feeling", and it "can save your life". It also deserves a

place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.

I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don't like it should

not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in

mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must

make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.

（1）The passage indicates that analyzing a poem is .

A. not essential at all B. a preparation for appreciating it

C. an approach to understanding it D. optional in class sometimes

（2）The recitation of a poem by the teacher or a student in the classroom .

A. is the best way to understand it B. easily arouses some discussion among the students

C. helps the teacher to analyze it D. can not take the place of the poet reading it

（3）Which of the following statements may the author agree with?

A. The most important teaching goal is to have students read and recite every poem they learn.

B. Poetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses.

C. The teaching of poetry should have been much more stressed.

D. Every English teacher is supposed to convey their love of poetry to their students.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者阐述了诗歌教学的重要性。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a

poem aloud is much more important than 'analyzing' it, if there isn't time for both”可知,如果课堂上没有时间同时朗读和分析诗歌的话,把时间花在朗读上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分析诗歌”是可选择的的。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling 'interpretation' of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once”告诉我们,朗读归根到底是对诗的最全面诠释；再根据“But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and

teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it”又告诉我们,即使是那些教学辅助手段也不能取代学生和老师朗读,更不能取代理解诗歌的最有效方法——背诵。故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It(指poetry) also deserves a place in the teaching of

language and literature more central than it presently occupies”告诉我们在语言和文学教学中,诗歌本应该获得比目前更加重要的位置,即诗歌教学本该得到更多的重视。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the

right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we'd

forgotten about.

My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying

with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they

lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.

Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting …She would make sandwiches and

we'd have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well

as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble ( 顶 针 ) she

would place on her finger while doing her needlework.

A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell

to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a

couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on

my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She'd never forgotten my birthday!