(英语)高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she

made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall.

He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you

can't remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?”

Mary Paul, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

As my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell.

“Mike,” I said, “there's Santa!” He shook his head. “That's just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said.

It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of

the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly,

Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. “Now, there's the real Santa!”

Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, Illinois

We immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didn't speak

English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes we'd help

our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door.

Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, “Ho,

ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I

learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.

Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona

（1）Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?

A. Because she got what she wished. B. Because she knew who the Santa was.

C. Because she wished to get another toy. D. Because she thought they were the same Santa.

（2）What would Mike's parent feel as to Mike's different attitudes towards Santa?

A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Confused. D. Understandable.

（3）What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?

A. He stood outside our house. B. He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.

C. He continued to pull weeds. D. He stayed with us in our home.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个人的圣诞节经历。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He

stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: ‘If you can't

remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!’”可知，当Kylie遇到另一个圣诞老人时，她感到很惊讶，因为她认为他们是同一个圣诞老人。故选D。

(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“That's just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened

me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off

toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. ‘Now, there's the real Santa!’”可知，迈克遇到一个圣诞老人，他认为这个只是穿着圣诞老人的一个人而已；但在商场，碰到另一个圣诞老人，他却认为这个是真的，所以推知父母对迈克对圣诞老人的态度感到疑惑。故选C。

(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so

much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.”可知，在圣诞节Mr. Mueller以圣诞老人的身份送出礼物。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the impression that he has managed to pack

multiple lives into a single existence: A war reporter in his 20s. an army member, a successful

businessman and- later. the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts.

Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to

those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become

"AndyBot"--- a virtual person who will be: immortalized(T F5)in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps

thousands of years

If all goes according to plan future generations will be able to interact with him using voice

computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing

upon a lifetime's worth of advice long after his physical body is gone.

Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the

world's first digital humans.

For decades, Silicon Valley futurists have sought to free humanity from the life cycle. Today, a

new generation of companies is selling some approximation(近似) of virtual immortality, which

gives people the opportunity to preserve one's legacy(遗产) online forever.

Kaplan is eager to become one of the world's first virtual residents, partly because he considers