最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

The mice （老鼠们） are showing off （炫耀） their food.

Tommy In my house I have some eggs, chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and

sugar, too. But I do not have any butter. I don't like it.

Look! So many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, milk, bread and sugar. I also

Kate have some meat and fish. I like fish very much. I have no eggs in my home. I don't like

eggs.

In my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some

Jimmy milk, too. I like milk very much, so I'm very strong. I do not have any butter or bread

because I don't like them.

John I have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I have cakes, butter and fruit juice, too. I don't

like fruit, but I like juice.So I do not have any fruit.

（ 1） There are _______mice altogether （总共） .

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

（ 2） _______and _______don't have any butter.

A. Tommy; Kate B. Kate; Jimmy C. Kate; John D. Tommy; Jimmy

（ 3） _______has no eggs among all the mice.

A. Tommy B. Kate C. Jimmy D. John

（ 4） _______doesn't like fruit, but likes juice.

A. Tommy B. Kate C. Jimmy D. John

（ 5） All the mice like_______.

A. chicken B. milk C. sugar D. meat

【答案】 （1） C

（2） D

（3） B

（4） D

（5） B

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四只老鼠 Tommy， Kate， Jimmy 和 John 家里有的

食物和没有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。

（1）推理判断题。根据 Tommy，Kate， Jimmy 和 John 可知此处有四只老鼠。故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格里But I don't have any butter 和 I don't have any butter or bread

可知 Tommy 和 Jimmy 没有黄油，故答案选 D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 I have no eggs in my house 可知 Kate 没有鸡蛋，故答案选 B。

（4）细节理解题。根据 I don't like fruit, but I like juice 可知 John 不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢

果汁，故答案选 D。

（5）推理判断题。根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole

country and the whole world as well.

Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there.

Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first

special economic zone （经济特区） in China.

Because of the opening policy （政策） , economic exchanges （交流） between China and the

outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong

Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions

there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this

new city.

Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.

（ 1） About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________.

A. worked in the factories B. did housework C. caught fish for a

living D. lived a happy life

（ 2） What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's?

A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.

B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.

D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.

（ 3） What does paragraph （段落） 3 mainly talk about?

（ 4） Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?

A. Cities B. Travel C. Science D. Shopping

【答案】 （ 1） C

（ 2） B

（ 3） B

（ 4） A

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。

（ 1）细节理解题，根据

Most of them lived on fishing.

可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故

答案是 C。

（ 2）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong

Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是 B。

（ 3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是 B。

（ 4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解

题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，

文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。

A。

3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

B

Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He

likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his

sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.

Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often

have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅

仅） for fun.

（ 1） Mr. Smith is a （ n） ______ teacher.

A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. P.E

（ 2） Tom is ______ years old.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

（ 3） Lucy doesn't go to school because ______.

A. she is only four B. she is seven C. she looks beautiful D. she doesn't like school

（ 4） _____ is Mr. Smith's favorite sport.

A. Baseball B. Football C. Basketball D. Volleyball

【答案】 （ 1） B

（ 2） D

（ 3） A

（ 4） B

【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。