最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)

最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文理解选择答案。

A

It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater

for her.

In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a

bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks,

"Shall we go to another shop to have a look?" So they go out of this shop and go into another.

The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of

different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It’s too big. She tries a smaller one. It’s OK.

“How much is it?” Ann’s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.

Then they find it too expensive, and they don’t have so much money with them.

“Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked.

“No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Ann's

mother answers.

After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.

（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are________.

A. at home B. doing some shopping C. in a food shop D. walking in a shop

（2）Ann wants to buy________.

A. an orange B. an orange sweater

C. an orange for her mother D. an orange sweater for her mother

（3）There is only ________.

A. one shop near their home B. one orange in the first shop

C. small orange sweaters in the first shop D. big orange sweaters in the second shop

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他们在买东西，故选B。

⑵细节理解。根据第一段She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。

⑶细节理解。根据第二段In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too

small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。

考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文理解选择答案。

C

Australia is the greatest

island in

the world.

It is to the south of the equator. So when

it is

summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of

Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from

many different countries.

Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you.

You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in

the “bag”.

Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others,

students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G

day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet.

“Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is

Australia’s national language.

（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _______.

A. 国家 B. 城市 C. 山脉 D. 岛屿

（2）Australia has the same population as _______.

A. Shanghai B. China C. Beijing D. Japan

（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.

A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer

（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.

A. kiss each other B. hug（拥抱）each other C. nod head to others D. shake hands

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。

⑴词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。

⑶细节理解。根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country,

it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the

first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容选择答案。

（B）

My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up

at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at

eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.