新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课(5)

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心【New words and expressions】生词和短语●rough adj. 崎岖不平的●boulder n. 大石块●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼●perturb v. 使不安●underestimate v. 低估●swerve v. 争转变●scoop v. 挖出●hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打●ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的●rip v. 划破，撕，扯●petrol n. 汽油●stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）●obstacle n. 障碍●clump n. 丛，簇●fissure n. （石、地的）深缝●renew v. 重复●pleading n. 恳求●gear n. （汽车）排档●astride prep. 骑，跨●crack n. 缝隙●zigzag n. “之”字形●shallo w adj. 浅的●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦●halt n. 停●dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘■rough adj. 崎岖不平的Eg：We’d better not take the rough road. be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻，无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.cut up rough 发脾气L38-05_39-01 end 9’11”L39-02 begin 9’23”■boulder n. 大石块■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼■perturb v. 使不安verp upsetbe perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安His threats didn’t perturb her in the leastdisturb 并非用心去扰乱Eg：It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼Eg：The terrible disease plagued himtroubleEg：Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.worryEg：He is worried about his son’s safety.fretEg：He freted himself all the time for news of her.upsetEg：I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.dismay 使沮丧辨别：perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ;fret ; upset ; dismay■underestimate v. 低估■swerve v. 争转变■scoop v. 挖出Eg：She sccped out some sugar.make a scoop 走运Eg：That guy made a scoop.。

新概念英语第三册Lesson37~39课文重点精讲解析新概念英语第三册Lesson37课文重点精讲解析1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.背诵句型We have learnt to expect that... : 我们已经习惯于期盼......2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables.背诵句型developed an unshakable faith in :对......产生了......样的信念Ex：I advise you not to put your faith in such a remedy.3.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.背诵句型4.It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.too...to句型中，在too前出现了all, only, but, not等词的时候，to就有肯定意义句子中It 为先行词,在句子中作形式主语,to blame...这一动词不定式短语在句子中作逻辑主语.比较too..to .. 太...以致不能做...does 为助动词,这里表示强调,意为"真的""的确"5.The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.be likely to do 有可能 ...Ex：You are likely to get success if you work hard.It is likely that...It is likely that he arrived here in time.when 为从属连词,在 that引导的从句中引导一个时间状语从句ours & theirs均为斜体,表强调. ours=our mistakes, theirs=their mistakes.6.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.After 后,直接使用分词短语,在句中作时间状语.Ex：After talking to you I always feel better.with satisfaction 满意地. 为介词"with+抽象名词"构成的短语结构, 作状语,修饰noted . 句中 that为关系连词,引导其后的宾语从句.7.It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes.direct from...to... 直接从...到...8.When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.could not help doing...禁不住做...其后接名词,代词,或动名词Ex：Many poeple can't help admiring the picture when they look at it.strike sb as 给某人以......印象，使某人感到; as后面可以接分词、名词、形容词搭配连用。

新概念英语单词第3册Lesson39：Nothing toworryabout不必担心rough [rf] adj.崎岖不平韵【单词扩充】bumpy崎岖不平的【单词搭配】in rough大略地【单词例句】A： The rough road made the car vibrate.A：崎岖不平的山路使车颠得厉害。

B： Yes, but we will arrive at the destination soon.B．是的，但我们很快就要到目的地了。

boulder ['bld] 大石块【单词扩充】cobble圆石子【单词例句】A： He stepped out of the boulder.A：他从大石头后面走了出来。

B： Did he hear what you said?B：他听到你们说的话了吗？pit v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb [p'tb] v．使不安【派生词】perturbation不安，忧虑【单词扩充】discompose 使不安【单词例句】I am deeply perturbed by the alarming way in which the situation is developing.我对令人忧虑的形势发展深感不安。

underestimate [ndr'estmet] 低估【单词例句】A： It seems that we underestimated the costs.A：看样子是我们低估了成本。

B： Yes. According to the factory, it will cost about eight percent more than initially projected.B：是的，根据制造商的说法，成本会比原计划的高出8%。

swerve v．急转弯【派生词】swerving急转弯【单词例句】A： The car swerved to the left.A：汽车突然向左转。

新概念英语第三册第39课:Nothing to worry aboutLesson 39 Nothing to worry about不必担心 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What was the difference between Bruce's behaviour and that of other people?The rough across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over eh dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders. The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty years and was tow feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a lowgear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding half. A yellow light on the dashboard flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine! 参考译文穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。

【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。

适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。

相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！新概念英语第三册Lesson37课⽂重点精讲解析 1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. 背诵句型 We have learnt to expect that... : 我们已经习惯于期盼...... 2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. 背诵句型 developed an unshakable faith in :对......产⽣了......样的信念 Ex：I advise you not to put your faith in such a remedy. 3.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. 背诵句型 4.It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. too...to句型中，在too前出现了all, only, but, not等词的时候，to就有肯定意义 句⼦中It 为先⾏词,在句⼦中作形式主语,to blame...这⼀动词不定式短语在句⼦中作逻辑主语. ⽐较 too..to .. 太...以致不能做... does 为助动词,这⾥表⽰强调,意为"真的""的确" 5.The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs. be likely to do 有可能 ... Ex： You are likely to get success if you work hard. It is likely that... It is likely that he arrived here in time. when 为从属连词,在 that引导的从句中引导⼀个时间状语从句 ours & theirs均为斜体,表强调. ours=our mistakes, theirs=their mistakes. 6.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. After 后,直接使⽤分词短语,在句中作时间状语. Ex：After talking to you I always feel better. with satisfaction 满意地. 为介词"with+抽象名词"构成的短语结构, 作状语,修饰noted . 句中 that为关系连词,引导其后的宾语从句. 7.It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. direct from...to... 直接从...到... 8.When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd. could not help doing...禁不住做...其后接名词,代词,或动名词 Ex： Many poeple can't help admiring the picture when they look at it. strike sb as 给某⼈以......印象，使某⼈感到; as后⾯可以接分词、名词、形容词搭配连⽤。

新概念英语第三册第三十九课课文It was a typical sunny day in the city. People were walking around, chatting and laughing, enjoying the weather.I decided to take a stroll through the park and soak in the beauty of nature.As I entered the park, I noticed a group of children playing with bubbles. Their laughter and joy filled the air, reminding me of my own childhood days. I watched them for a while, feeling a sense of nostalgia.Walking further, I came across an old man sitting on a bench, reading a book. He seemed so engrossed in hisreading that he didn't notice me approaching. I sat down next to him, admiring the way he was lost in his own world.A sudden rustling in the trees caught my attention. I looked up and saw a squirrel scurrying along the branches, its tail twitching. It paused for a moment, looked at me, and then continued its journey. I smiled, feeling aconnection with nature in that moment.Just then, a group of runners passed by, their feet pounding the pavement. I could feel their energy and determination, motivating me to get up and move. I stood up, stretched, and decided to.。

Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心New words and expression 生词和短语Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth1)not smooth 粗糙的，崎岖的rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road.2)not exact 大致的a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图at a rough guess 我猜，大概是eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five.3) not gentle 野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的it's rough on sbboulder ['bəʊldə] n.大石块（a large stone or piece of rock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）pebble ['peb(ə)l] n.小卵石，小石子(a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river)eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach!（used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention）eg. You are not the only fish in the sea.cobble ['kɒb(ə)l] n. for paving the road 大石子（大卵石，中砾）rubble ['rʌb(ə)l] n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）pit [pɪt] n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑3、vt使留疤痕4、vi 凹陷）eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。

(L38-05_39-01 2’37”)[ Lesson 39 35:42 ]§Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心【New words and expressions】生词和短语●rough adj. 崎岖不平的●boulder n. 大石块●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼●perturb v. 使不安●underestimate v. 低估●swerve v. 争转变●scoop v. 挖出●hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打●ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的●rip v. 划破，撕，扯●petrol n. 汽油●stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）●obstacle n. 障碍●clump n. 丛，簇●fissure n. （石、地的）深缝●renew v. 重复●pleading n. 恳求●gear n. （汽车）排档●astride prep. 骑，跨●crack n. 缝隙●zigzag n. “之”字形●shallow adj. 浅的●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦●halt n. 停●dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘■rough adj. 崎岖不平的Eg: We’d better not take the rough road.be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻，无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.cut up rough 发脾气L38-05_39-01 end 9’11”L39-02 begin 9’23”■boulder n. 大石块■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼■perturb v. 使不安verp upsetbe perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安His threats didn’t perturb her in the leastdisturb 并非用心去扰乱Eg:It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼Eg:The terrible disease plagued himtroubleEg:Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.worryEg:He is worried about his son’s safety.fretEg:He freted himself all the time for news of her.upsetEg:I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.dismay 使沮丧辨别：perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ; fret ; upset ; dismay■underestimate v. 低估■swerve v. 争转变■scoop v. 挖出Eg:She sccped out some sugar.make a scoop 走运Eg:That guy made a scoop.■hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打■ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的ominous adj.Eg:Look at those ominous black clouds.omen n.Eg:This is a good / bad omen.Eg:The clouds omen rain.■rip v. 划破，撕，扯tearrip one's mask away 撕下某人的假面具let things tip==let things be 听其自然rip into 猛攻，抨击rip off 偷窃rip up the back 背后说坏话■petrol n. 汽油■stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）at a stretch 连续的，一口气的，不停顿的a stretch of landa stretch of waterEg: He worked for hours at a stretch.We drove fast on a stretch of open field.He is unable to work for long stretches.a stretch of hill 连绵不断的群山vt.He stretched out his hand to get the apple.There are forests stretching for hundreds of miles.Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival.■obstacle n. 障碍Lack of education is an obstacle to success.constitue an obstacle to 构成…的障碍remove/ overcome an obstacle 克服困难put obstacle in sb's way 妨碍某人的发展obstacle to 介词toL39-02 end 9’23”L39-03 begin 9’04”要英语中有好多动词要与介词to搭配：key; answer; shred; advantage; disadvantage; admission; damage to 辨别：obstacle; obstruction; hindranceEg: Lake of education is obstacle to success.There must be an obstruction in the pipe.You are more of hindrance than help.■clump n. 丛，簇■fissure n. （石、地的）深缝■renew v. 重复■pleading n. 恳求■gear n. （汽车）排档■astride prep. 骑，跨■crack n. 缝隙■zigzag n. “之”字形■shallow adj. 浅的■grind (ground, ground )v. 磨擦grind wheat into flourgrind sth to pieces 把……弄成碎片grind one's teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿■halt n. 停==stopThey halt for a few minutes.stop; halt; ceaseEg: The heart will cease to beat when life ceases.pause vi.He paused for a breath.haltThey halted for a few minutes.halt; cease; pause; stophalt n.come to a halt / stop 停下来■dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘【Text】§Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心Listen to the tape then answer the question below.What was the dif ference between Bruce’s behaviour andthat of other people?The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried toget Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Eventhough the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes,Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, heinformed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. Itwas not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!参考译文穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。

新概念英语第三册惯用语整理Lesson39Lesson 391.ahead adv.在前，提前;将来，未来go ahead 继续实行(表示同意)(agree on sth; go on doing sth)1.A：Do you mind if I smoke?A：我抽烟你介意吗?B：Go ahead.B：请便吧!2.A：Do you mind my opening the window?A：你介意我打开窗户吗?B：GO ahead!B：开吧!3.The decision to go ahead with the strike was announced by a union spokesman at the end of the meeting.会议快要结束时，一个工会发言人宣布了罢工继续实行的决定。

2.feet n. 足，脚;英尺stand on one's own foot 自食其力(rely on oneself to survive)例句：Toluker is returning people who stand on their own feet and contribute to society.图鲁克监狱放出的人能自食其力并对社会做贡献。

3.not in the least 一点也不(相当于not at all)not in the least(对照同义习语at least)例句：The shop assistant was not in the least afraid of the trouble.那店员一点也不怕麻烦。

4.only adj. 仅有的，的 adv.只，仅 conj.除…之外，仅仅only if 只要(as long as, so long as)1.A：Are you going to the dance9?A：你想去跳舞吗?B：I'd like to only if I can find a babysitter.B：只要能找到人看孩子我就去。

Lesson39第一段单词词组归纳1、崎岖的路2、so…that… ____________我们很累以至于我们不想再继续走了。

________________________________________________________so that….. _____________我们尽最大努力去学习以便我们将来能有份好工作。

________________________________________________3、try to do _____________，了okTom试着忘记昨天发生的事。

___________________________________4、get sb. to do ______________我妈妈让清理我脏乱的房间。

___________________________________(合)老师试着让我们自己做出这个问题。

_______________________________5、drive to…. ____________ drive back to_______________6、even though ____________尽管已经12点了，Sam仍然在工作。

__________________________________ 7、be littered with __________ boulder ___________ be pitted with __________地上长满了草。

_________________________________路面布满石头。

_________________________________路上坑坑洼洼。

_________________________________8、not in the least _______________ = _________________ perturb ___________布鲁斯一点儿也不慌乱。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课（5）新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课(5)Nothing to Worry About 不必担心The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we wereback on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!13.Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure.离我们不远处，出现一个大裂缝。

【Multiple choice questions】 Comprehension 1 Why were the passengers so relieved when the boulders disappeared? a. Bruce could now drive even faster. b. They had covered the greater part of the distance to the village. c. It seemed less likely that they would meet with disaster. d. They had seen the huge fissure that lay ahead of them. 2 When they reached the fissure, Bruce stopped the car because _____ . a. the passengers had begged him to do so b. he wanted to know the exact dimensions of the fissure c. he thought it was safer to drie across it without the passengers d. he was not sure whether the car was wide enough to bridge it In response to renewed pleadings , Bruce stopped. 3 Bruce’s reaction to the final episode shows that _____ . a. he was not the sort of person to be perturbed by anything b. he was extremely brave in face of danger c. he had underestimated the depth of the pool d. when it came to crossing water, his driving was nto good enough (背熟) Structure 4 He believed _____ a car as fast as it could possibly go. (ll.7-8)a. driving inb. he would drivec. to drived. in driving believe sb. / sth. that / in 5 _____ when the boulders suddenly disappeared. (l.13)a. How relieved we feltb. What a relief we were feelingc. So relieved we feltd. How we felt relieved what感叹句的主体词是名词;how 感叹句的主体词是形容词。