重点任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

2022届高考英语专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reaon for , reut; caue of , effect; conequence异同点与优缺点：difference , imiarit； advantage/benefit , diadvantage功能：function观点与态度：oment on , remar on/ue 存在 : eitence eit 花费 : cot / eate [c] 位置 : ocation主题 : theme 背景 : etting，bacground情节 : a结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：uae ue of3 ove = be againt the move = obect to = diagree with5 conider … = tae … into conideration / account6 at the beginning = at firt7 be rean evoution = throughout human hitor9 American have been migrating outh and wet for decade in earch of better ob oericanhave been migrating outh and wet for decade, eeing a better ob / earching /ooingfor a better ob10 houing-reated reaon = reaon reated / ined/reevant to / connected with houing11 tae an active ation = information of great vauecear = have a cear undertanding of th= have an effect / infuence / imae ene = mae a difference18 i b = th cot b th = caim one’ ife19 mae an aae uae an e29 be better than = be uae uaorit of the and /requirement = atif / meet one’…to death = die of hunger/ tarvationtired out = be worn out = be ehauted = be wearre thoneef to doing th = ie to do thfu ue of = mae the mot of。

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for), result; cause (of) ,effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference, similarity；advantage/benefit ,disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) ,viewpoint ,idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means, way (to do) , method (of); solution,approach ( to doing sth. ); takemeasures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议： advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish, found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词)satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节 :description, detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance比较: contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词)时期: period / time存在: existence(名词)exist（动词）花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者： , opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis /analyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of= seek/ search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted toheadphones14.valuable information = information ofgreat value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important= be of importance= make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at =list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method(of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim ,goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion ,tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature ,characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect(on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must/necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 :materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule /agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉 :familiar/unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description ,detail文化 : culture责任 :(take) responsibility贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 :value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period /time存在 : existence exist花费 : cost /expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate[c] 位置 : location主题 :theme背景 : setting，background情节 :plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________优点__________ __________ 缺点____________ 益处_________相似点____________ 不同点_____________ 功能：__________观点___________ __________ _____________________ 态度 ______________评论、评价：___________ ______________________方式、方法_________ _________ __________________ take _________ to do sth.目的：__________ ___________ _________ 积极___________ 消极___________乐观的___________ 建议 __________ _________ ___________概括 __________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________种类 _____________ __________________________ ____________精神上__________身体上：_________影响_________ __________ ____________情况 ___________ 条件 __________ 建立：_______ _______ ________ _______出现_________ __________ 实现，完成__________ ___________ ___________必要，必需 _________ _________ 方面，项目__________ ___________材料 __________知识__________消息 _________日程计划________________ 百分比__________ 性别 ____________ 年龄 _________满意____________忧虑，担忧________ _________ 焦急__________(不)熟悉 _____________ 个人的 _________ 细节 _________ ________ 文化 __________责任 ___________ 贡献 ___________ 重要性__________ ___________价值_____________ 比较 _____________________ 时期 _________ ________存在_________ _________ 花费 _________ ________人口 ______________天气___________气候___________ 位置__________ 地点 ____________主题 __________ 背景 __________ ___________ 情节_____________高潮 __________ 结尾 ____________ 反对者___________支持者__________转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 =102. take advantage of =make of3. parental attention = withthe of parents4. oppose the move =be the move= to= with5. consider … = take …into6. at the =at7. be for = take / shoulder /bear for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human9. Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades, ________________ a better30. approve of= to = bein of= sth.31.have access to =be / /to32.stop= =33. for = make up for34.in part = ____________35.every year = __________ = ___________e up = __________________(主动)37.run out =____________ out = be____________ (被动)38.be accused of =be with39.most of the people =the of the people40. one’s needs / demands /requirements= one’s …. 41.starve to death = dieof /42.be tired out = be _____________=be___________ = be weary43.socially responsible = social_______________44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb. ____________ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. =____________ to do sth.46.make full use of = make the ____________of1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________ 16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题 _____________________ __________27. 质量__________29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________38. 特点 ___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ _________ __________43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________。

4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity ； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )情形 ，状况 : situation ，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize ,accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual 细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主题 : theme 背景 : setting ，background 情节 : plot : climax结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型： 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in searchof better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to /connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children toparticipate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense= make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are goodat26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefits sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefits from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit ,disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint ,idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. );take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议：advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词) satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance比较: contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词)时期: period / time存在: existence(名词) exist（动词）花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者：, opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis /analyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of = seek / search/look for abetter job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark(on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description ,detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period /time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate[c] 位置: location主题: theme 背景: setting，background情节: plot 高潮: climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons =reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage childrento participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have aclear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at =list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands/requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________ 优点__________ __________ 缺点____________ 益处_________相似点____________ 不同点_____________ 功能：__________观点___________ __________ __________ ___________ 态度______________评论、评价：___________ ______________________方式、方法_________ _________ _________ _________ take _________ to do sth.目的：__________ ____________________ 积极___________ 消极___________乐观的___________ 建议___________________ ___________概括__________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________种类_____________ __________________________ ____________精神上__________身体上：_________影响_________ __________ ____________情况___________ 条件__________ 建立：_______ _______ ________ _______出现_________ __________ 实现，完成__________ ___________ ___________必要，必需_________ _________ 方面，项目__________ ___________材料__________知识__________消息_________日程计划________________ 百分比__________ 性别____________ 年龄_________满意____________ 忧虑，担忧________ _________ 焦急__________(不)熟悉_______ ______ 个人的_________ 细节_________ ________ 文化__________责任___________ 贡献___________ 重要性__________ ___________价值_____________ 比较_____________________ 时期_________ ________存在_________ _________ 花费_________ ________人口______________天气___________气候___________ 位置__________ 地点____________主题__________ 背景_____________________ 情节_____________ 高潮__________ 结尾____________ 反对者___________支持者__________转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 = 102. take advantage of = make of3. parental attention = with the of parents4. oppose the move = be the move = to = with5. consider … = take … into6. at the = at7. be for = take / shoulder /bear for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades, ________________ a betterjob. / a better job.10. reasons =reasons housing11. take an part in = take part insth.12. encourage in quiet activities = encourage children to ___________ in / take in/ play a in quite activities 13. be headphones =be headphones14.valuable information = information of great15.understand clearly = have aclear of sth.16.affect = have an on sth.17.matter = = be very = be of __ = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. sb. sth.= one’s life19. make an apology = to sb.20.be over = = put …to an21.despite = in of22. less than 2% = less than 2%= 2%23.online = on the24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good25.list the things that you are good at =list you are good at26.explain sth. = make an27.offer sth. to sb. = sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be to30. approve of = to = be in of = sth.31.have access to = be / / to32.stop = =33. for = make up for34.in part = ____________35.every year = __________ = ___________e up = __________________(主动)37.run out =____________ out = be____________ (被动)38.be accused of = be with39.most of the people = the of the people40. one’s needs / d emands/requirements = one’s ….41.starve to death = die of /42.be tired out = be _____________=be___________ = be weary43.socially responsible = social_______________44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb.____________ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. =____________ to do sth.46.make full use of = make the____________ of1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题__________ ___________ __________27. 质量__________29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________38. 特点___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ ___________________43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________。

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introduction to3.事实/信息fact/information about4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识background information7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature 特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/impact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/ tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因cause of/reason for23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)25.分析analysis26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.way/method to do sth.27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on29.观点/态度attitude to/towardsopinion/view of30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.a ble(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.c apable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.a bsent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.p resent(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.a bundant(a.)—be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.a ccess(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.v alue(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.a cquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.r esponsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication( n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—m ake preparations for15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n. )18.explain(v.)—explanation(n.)19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—i maginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—m otivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.m ention—referto(referring,referred)2.p ut off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.c all off—cancel4.b e in favor of—support5.b e of (great) value/importance/significance—val uable/important/significant6.o n purpose—deliberately7.i n particular—particularly8.d eal with/do with sth.—handle sth.9.a sk sb. For advice—consult sb.10.get over—overcomee into being/existence—exist12.at times—sometimes/occasionally13.make progress—improve14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of15.don’t want to—be unwilling to16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)18.rather than—instead of19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing20.set out to do—set about doing。

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for), result; cause (of) ,effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference, similarity；advantage/benefit ,disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) ,viewpoint , idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means, way (to do) , method (of); solution,approach ( to doing sth. );takemeasures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议： advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish, found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词) satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节 :description, detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance比较: contrast、compare（动词） comparison(名词)时期: period / time存在: existence(名词)exist（动词）花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者： , opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis /analyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider …= take …into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of= seek/ search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related /linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important= be of importance= make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%=make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be goodcitizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method(of) ; solution , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim ,goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion ,tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature ,characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect(on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must/necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 :materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule /agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety (不)熟悉 :familiar/unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description ,detail文化 : culture责任 :(take) responsibility贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period /time存在 : existence exist花费 : cost /expense人口 : population 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate[c] 位置 : location主题 :theme背景 : setting，background情节 :plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands/requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________优点__________ __________ 缺点____________ 益处_________相似点____________ 不同点_____________ 功能：__________观点___________ __________ __________ ___________ 态度 ______________评论、评价：___________ ___________ ___________ 方式、方法_________ _________ _________ _________ take _________ to do sth.目的：__________ ___________ _________ 积极___________ 消极___________乐观的___________ 建议 __________ ____________________概括 __________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________种类 _____________ ____________ __________________________精神上__________身体上：_________影响___________________ ____________情况 ___________ 条件 __________ 建立：______________ ________ _______出现_________ __________ 实现，完成 __________ ___________ ___________必要，必需 _________ _________ 方面，项目__________ ___________材料 __________知识__________消息 _________日程计划________ ________ 百分比__________ 性别 ____________ 年龄 _________满意____________ 忧虑，担忧________ _________ 焦急 __________(不)熟悉 _______ ______ 个人的_________ 细节 _________ ________ 文化__________责任 ___________ 贡献 ___________ 重要性__________ ___________价值_____________ 比较 __________ ___________ 时期_________ ________存在 _________ _________ 花费_________ ________人口 ______________天气___________气候___________ 位置 __________ 地点 ____________33. for = make up for34.in part = ____________35.every year = __________ = ___________e up = __________________(主动)37.run out =____________ out = be ____________ (被动)38.be accused of =be with39.most of the people =the of the people 40. one’s needs / demands /requirements= one’s ….41.starve to death = dieof /42.be tired out = be _____________= be___________ = be weary43.socially responsible = social _______________44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb. ____________ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = ____________ todo sth.46.make full use of = make the ____________ of1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题 _____________________ __________27. 质量__________29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________38. 特点 ___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ _________ __________43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________。

任务型阅读高频词一、归纳总结1. 表建议的：advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)2. 表目的的：purpose/aim/intention3. 表理由的：reason4. 表起因的：cause5. 表结果的：result/consequence6. 表结论的：conclusion7.表问题的：problem(s)8.表定义的：definition/meaning9.表观点的：idea(s)/opinion(s)/view(s) attitude(s) to/towards10.表优点的：advantage(s)/benefit(s)11.表缺点的：disadvantage(s)/weakness(es)/drawback(s)12.表介绍的：introduction (to)13.表种类的：type(s)/kind(s)/sort(s)14.表主题的：topic/theme15.表解决的：solution(s) (to)16.表正面的：positive17.表消极的：negative18.表重要的：importance/significance二、词形/词性变化1.different(adj.)---difference(n.)---differ(v.) 不同2.various(adj.)---variety(n.)---vary(v.) 不同，多样3.responsible(adj.)---responsibility(n.) 责任，负责4.confident(adj.)---confidence(n.) 自信，信心ck(vt.)---a lack(n.) of---be lacking(adj.) in 缺少，缺乏6.explain(v.)---explanation(n.) 解释，说明7.efficient(adj.)---efficiency(n.) 效果8.safe/security(adj.)---safety/security(n.) 安全9.similar(adj.)---similarity(n.) 类似10.analyze(v.)---analysis(n.) 分析11.patient(adj.)---patience(n.) 耐心12.popular(adj.)---popularity(n.) 流行13.affect(v.)---effect(n.)---effective(adj.) 影响14.convenient(adj.)---convenience(n.) 方便15.equal(adj.)---equality(n.) 相等16.concerned(adj.)---concern(v.) 关心17.involve(v.)---involved(adj.)---involvement(n.) 涉入18.sure(adj.)---ensure(v.) 确保19.正反意词1.correct---in correct(adj.) （不）正确的2.popular---un popular(adj.) （不）流行3.patient---im patient(adj.) （不）耐心4.proper---im proper(adj.) （不）恰当5.like---dis like(v.) （不）喜欢6.like---un like(prep.) （不）像7.sure/certain---un sure/un certain （不）确定8.convenient---in convenient(adj.) （不）方便9.approve---dis approve(v.) （不）同意20.词组1.do/cause damage to 造成损伤2.be responsible for对…..负责3.remember to do---don’t forget to do 记得/不忘记做4.an increasing/a growing number of …变得越来越多5.be satisfied/content with 对……满意6.concentrate/focus on 专注7.pay attention to/attention be paid to 关注8.despite---in spite of 尽管9.be in favor of---be for---support支持10.avoid doing 避免11.lead to---result in---causecontribute to---bring about 导致12.realize be aware/conscious of 意识到13.have an effect/impact on 对…有影响14.make contributions to 对…做贡献15.do harm to---be harmful to 对…有害16.apply for 申请17.a great number(C.)/amount(U.) of 许多，大量的18.be related to 与…有关21.be of + n.与be + adj.1.be of benefit---be beneficial 有利的2.be of help---be helpful有帮助的、3.be of importance---be important重要的4.be of use---be useful有用的5.be of value---be valuable有价值的6.be of necessity---be necessary必要地。

任务型阅读词汇转换1.sb.run out of sth. =ck sth./ sth. run out/sth. is used up 缺少，用尽e A as an alternative to B=replace B with A用A替代B3.no matter what =whatever 无论什么4.all over the world =international/ worldwide/global/ universal 全世界5.tend to do sth.=be likely to do sth.往往会做某事=most people choose to do趋向做某事6.as well as=in addition to=apart from= besides另外……除了7.break sth. apart =split/destroy/dam age切开,伤害sth./break away from=split off from 分开8.in the countryside/city=rural/urban areas乡下/城市e out= be published出版10.learn a lot about=learn a great deal about学习很多关于11.take the books away=remove the books带走那些书12.as soon as=immediately=directly/instantl立刻，马上13.low levels of sth.=be not rich in sth.缺少某物，并不富有14.ways to copewith sth.=solutions/approachesto coping with/howto cope with解决问题的方法15.spread in thesame way=no difference inspreading以同样的方式传播16.yearly/ everyyear=annually每年every week=weekly 每周every day= daily 每日17.don’t do sth.=avoid doing sth/避免做某事fail to do sth.失败做某事18.make sb. havethe ability to dosth.=enable sb. to dosth.让某人有能力19.a growingnumber= an increasingnumber增长的数据20.more peoplechoose to do sth.=tend to do sth.趋向做某事，往往做某事22.work out a plan= make a plan制定计划22.like sth. better=prefer sth. 更喜欢23.The objective目的of science is thediscovery of=Science is aimedat discoering…24.protect sth.from sickness=avoid or preventsickness预防疾病25.make use of sth.=use sth.=take theadvantage of …充分利用26.realise /knowthe importance of=be aware of theimportance of了解……的重要性27.don’t feelmotivated to dosth.=feel unwilling todo sth.不乐意28.yhough sth.happened=in spite of sth.= despite the factthat 尽管29.believe in=trust信任/信仰30.do A rather thanB=do A instead of B做A而不是B31.sb. be presidentof a company.=A company is inthe charge of sb.某人掌管某公司32.become happy=cheer up高兴起来st only a shorttime=disappear消失34.fail to resist thesevere winter=lose one’s life/die死亡，失去生命35.abandon=giveup放弃36.go abroad 出国=go to a foreigncountry 37.beabsent from 缺席=be not present at38.absorb=take inI吸收39.abstract=not specific抽象40.be abundant in =be rich in富有41.accelerate=speed up/quicken加速42.have access to sth.=have the chance of doing sth.拥有……的权力43.accessible=be easy to enter/get to可进入的44.by accident/ chance=occasionally/acci dently/=without being planned突然地45.accomplish=get through=complete完成46.on account of =because of=due to=owing to 因为，由于47.account for=make up/occupy解释，占有48.accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth.指控某人49.be accustomed to sth.=be used to sb.习惯某物50.active= not passive活泼的51.admire= look up to仰慕52.adolescent=teenagers青年53.adult=grown up成人54.advance= move forward 提前55.have the advantage over=have the edgeover/be better than/beprior to超越……，比……有优势56.advise sb. to dosth.= try to persuadesb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事57.affect=have aneffect/impact/influence on对……有影响58.afford= be able to paymoney for sth.=be able to buy支付得起59.be afraid of sth.=fear sth.害怕60.afterwards=after that/ later on后来61.again=oncemore再次at a loss= at fault不知所措62.be against=oppose/object tosth.= disagree to sth.=disapprove of 反对63.allocate sth. tosb.=divide sth. amongsb.划分64.all right=do 行,可以do=be enough 够了65.alone= byoneself独自66.although=despite the factthat=in spite of the factthat虽然，与事实相反67.get angry=lose one's temper生气68.announce sth.=make sth.. knownto the public宣布69.annoy sb.= make sb. angry让某人生气70.annually= every year每年71.answer sth.=reply to sth.回复72.be anxiousabout=be worried about=be concernedabout对……感到担忧73.anyhow=in any way无论如何74.anybody/anything but= not 不75.nobody/nothingbut=only 只有76.apologize=say sorry to=make an apologyto原谅77.appeal to sb.=interest sb. 吸引某人78.appear出现=come intobeing/existence79.approaches tosth.=ways to do sth.=ways of doingsth.……的方法80.on one's arrival=as soon as sb.arrived一到达81.artificial=man-made人造的82.make anattempt=have a try/want ago尝试83.available=be easily got轻而易举的84.avoid doing sth.=don't dosomethingII=fail to do sth.避免做某事85.be aware of sth. =realize/know 意识到86.bear a baby=give birth to a baby生小孩87.behind= at the back of在……后面88.believe in=trust相信89.besides 另外= in addition/ what's more90.block the traffic维持交通=hold up the traffic 91.bother/disturb =cause trouble to 打扰92.brave 勇敢=have courage to do93.boycott 拒绝接受=refuse to accept sth.94.breathless=out of breath喘不过气95.burden=be loaded with 负担96.calculate=figure out计算97.calm=not excited 冷静98.cancel=call off 召回，取消99.be capable of=be able to do有……的能力100.care 关心=pay attention to sth.101.cater to one's need=meet /satisfy the need迎合需要102.becautious/careful=take care/caution小心103.hold a celebration =celebrate庆祝104.century=one hundredyears世纪105.chase=runafter追赶106.cheer sb. up=make sb. happy让某人开心107.clarify=make sth. clear弄清108.classify 分类=divide sth. intocategories109.collapse=fall down 倒塌bine=mix sth. up混合fortable=at ease 舒服mit suicide自杀=kill oneself=claim one’s life=cost sb. lifepensatefor=make up for 补偿114.take part insports meeting 参加运动会=compete in sportsmeetingplete=get through 完成plicated=not simple 不简单117.concentrate on=focus on 关注118.conclude=arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论119.in goodcondition= in a good state好的状态120.conduct asurvey=carry out a survey进行一次调查121.be consciousof=be aware of= know=realize 意识到122.take sth. intoaccount=take sth. intoconsideration将某物考虑在内123.be consistentwith=agree with/correspond to sth.同意/与……一致124.consult adoctor= go to see adoctor=seek a doctor forhelp看医生125.be contentwith=be satisfied with对……满意126.contradict sth.=be opposite tosth.与……相反127.contribute tosth.=lead to /result inresult from= lie in导致128.sb.beconvinced of sth.=sb.believe sth.相信129.cost sb. sth.=cause sb.to losesth.消耗某人某物130.count/matter=be important=be of importance重要的131.count on=depend on/ relyon依靠132.a couple ofdays=several days= a handful of 几天133.bring/take sb.to court=charge sb. withIIIsth./accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事134.cover the event=report the event报道活动135.be crazy about =be keen on/about =be drunk with=be addicted to sth.沉溺于136.be critical=be particular about对……在意137.at the critical moment= on the important occasion重要时刻138.get cross =get angry发脾气139.at the current time=atpresent=currently =nowadays现在140.in danger=at risk有风险141.in the dark=know nothing about一点也不知情142.turn a deaf ear to sth.=refuse to listen to sth.拒绝听某事143.deal with sth. =do … with sth.=handle/cope with解决144.decade=ten years十年score=twenty二十年dozen=twelve十二年145.make up one's mind to do sth.=decide to do sth. =determine to do sth. decide on sth.=determine on sth.决定146.make adecision=decide决定147.decline=fall down下跌；跌落158.defeat=winover击败149.delay=put off=postpone推迟150.delete=cut out删除151.deliberately=on purpose故意152.describe=give a descriptionof描述list= make a list of列清单153.despite=inspite of除了154.deserve to bedone=be worthy ofbeing don值得155.differ from=be different from与……不同I beg to differ.不敢苟同156.make nodifference=remain the same一样157.discourage sb.from doing sth.=prevent sb. fromdoing sth.组织某人做某事158.on display=on show/onexhibition在展览159.distinguish Afrom B=tell A from B/identify=tell the differencebetween A and B将A从B中区分出来160.drop somesubjects=give up somesubjects放弃某些项目161.be drunk with=be bent on=be addicted tosth.=be crazy about痴迷于162.due to 由于=because of=owing to=on account of=thanks to幸亏163.earn a living=make a living 谋生164.have the edgeover=have theadvantage overlose ground=have noadvantages/edgeover比……有优势165.make effortsfor=contribute to sth.致力于166.employ 运用,使用= adopt(采用)/useemploy =take on雇佣167.be energetic=be full of energy精力充沛168.enjoy doing=be fond of/feellike doing/would like to do喜欢做169.ensure=makesure确信170.enter=go into进入171.envy=feel jealous of嫉妒172.escape=runaway逃避173.establish=setup建立174.eventually=inthe end=at last= finally最终175.ever=so far/ on earthIV究竟、到底176.everywhere=here and there到处177.exercise=work out锻炼work out well=turn out good进行得很好178.in fact=as a matter of fact =actually实际上179.have faith in=believe in信任180.be familiar with sth.=know sth. well对……熟悉be similar to 与……相似=look/be like=resemble= take after181.fashionable=up-to-date时尚的182.favourite=like sth. best/most最爱183.fetch=go to bring back带回184.fortnight=two weeks两周185.be full of=be filled with充满186.make fun of=laugh at/tease嘲笑187.gesture=body language肢体语言188.look at sth. angrily=glare at sth.怒视189.grasp=catch hold of=take hold of 抓住190.gravity=the pull of the earth重力191.guarantee=make a promise承诺make sure= ensure确信192.feel guilty of =feel ashamed of对……感到惭愧193.do harm to=be harmful to对……有害194.harvest=get in收藏195.hate=be tiredof讨厌196.gohungry=starve饿197.ignore=neglect=pay no attentionto=overlook忽视197.be illegal=be against the law违法199.improve=better=make sth. better=polish up提高200.incidentally=by chance/byaccident突然地，猛然地rm sb. ofsth.=let sb. know sth./keep sb. informedof sth.202.for instance=for example203.put money intosth.=invest投资204.burst intolaughter/cry=burst outlaughing/crying大笑/大哭205.at a loss=atfault=bepuzzled/confused迷惑206.maintain=keep up保持207.the majority of=most of the大多数208.manage to dosth.=succeed in doingsth.成功做某事209.mankind=human being人类210.matter/count=be important=be of importance重要211.match=go with搭配212.meanwhile=at the same time同时that is to say= namely被称为213.mention=talk about/refer to涉及214.without mercy=cruelly粗鲁地215.in a mess=in disorder/inchaos混乱216.a smallnumber of=the minority of=a handful of小部分217.moreover= what'smore/furthermore=on top of= apart from另外218.nationwide=all over thecountry全国219.next to=second to仅次于220.nothingbut=only仅仅221.anythingbut=not不222.occasion= a special time特殊的时刻223.occur=takeplace发生224.in particular= particularly尤其225.perform=carry out开展226.try to persuadesb. to do=advise sb. to do建议227.personally=in person个人的228.my pleasureVVI=a pleasure 我的荣幸 229.be popular =be well received =catch on 流行 230.takepossession of = own/possess 拥有 231.postpone =put off=delay 推迟 232.prefer=like sth. better 更喜欢233.be present at =be not absent from=attend/participate in 出席234.be proud of =take pride in 对……自豪235.in public =publicly 公众地236.quit=drop out of 退出237.raise a question=put forward a question提出问题238.recite=learn sth. by heart用心学 remember=keep sth. in mind牢记在心239.make sb. feel free=relax 放松240.release= set free 放松241.remove=take away 消除242.replace=take the place of代替243.replyto=answer 答复244.resemble=look like 相似245.represent =stand for 代表 246.seek =look for =search for =hunt for 搜寻247.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然 248.throughout =all over 贯穿 249.tolerate =put up with =stand = bear 忍受250.wealthy=well-o ff 富裕的251.put on weight 增肥=gain weight 252.whisper =speak in a low voice 轻语 253.100 years =1 century= 10 decades 一世纪 254.take advantage of=make use of 利用 255.parental attention=with the help/aid/ assistance of parents 父母的帮助 256.oppose the move 反对= be against the move= object to = disagree with =be opposed to the move 257.at the beginning =at first 起初258.be responsible for=take on / shoulder / bear responsibility for对……负责259.consider =take …intoconsideration/acco unt 将……考虑进来 260.throughout human history =since the beginning of human evolution贯穿人类的历史261.housing-relate d reasons =reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing与住房相关的理由/原因262. take an active part in sth. =take part in sth.actively 积极参与263.participation in…=participate in / =take part in=play a role in 参加 264. be hooked on =be addicted to 沉溺于265.valuable information =information of great value 有价值的信息266.understand clearly/thoroughly =have aclear/thorough understanding of 有一个清晰的理解 267.affect =have aneffect/influence / impact on sth.影响268.despite= in spite of 不管，尽管 269.matter =count= be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference重要，有用270.kills sb.= sth.costs sb.life. = claim one’s life = commit suicide 杀人271.make an apology to sb.=apologize to sb.道歉272.be over=end= put …to an end结束273.share less than 2%=account for less than 2%= make up占据274.online=on the Internet联网275.learn good citizenship=learn to be good citizens学着做一个好公民276.list the things that you are good at=list what/all you are good at列出你擅长的东西277.explain sth.=make an explanation解释278.offer sth.to sb.=provide / supply sth. for sb.提供某物给某人279.besides=on top of= in addition to= apart from除了280.be better than =be superior to比……好281.approve of=subscribe to= be in favor/support of= favor sth.允许，通过，赞成282.have access to =beacceptable/accessi ble/available to有权利283.stop=quit= give up停止pensate for=make up for补偿285. in part=partly部分地286.every year=yearly= annually每年e up=run out of (主动)用尽288.run out=give out= be used up (被动)用尽290.be accused of=be charged with被指控291.most of thepeople=the majority ofthe people大多数人292.cater to /forone’sneeds/ demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’sneeds / demands/requirements迎合某人需求293.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation死于饥饿294.be tired out=give out=be worn out= be exhausted= be weary累垮295.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility社会责任296.sth.benefit sb.=be beneficial tosb.= be of benefit to= sb.benefit fromsth.受益，对……有益mitoneself to doing=promise to do…=make acommitment to do允诺去做某事298.make full useof= make the most/best of充分利用299.it is likelythat…=Chances arethat…=There ispossibility that…好像VII。