2024学年广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳。

Years ago,there was a little bird named Casty.He was1．and curious about everything around him.As usual,after searching for2．,he lay on the largest pine tree in the forest,satisfied but also tired.His eyelids began to move3．as he needed a break.Suddenly,there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses,4．every dust from his body and his tiredness.Casty lost himself in it."I5．have fallen in love,"he repeated excitedly."There is nothing better than her in the world.I cannot live without her."With this realization,Casty began his journey to find his cute lover,the6．.Although Casty did not know what she looked like,he put forth great7．to find her.Finally,he stopped on a mountain."Wind is coming,"the little flower on the ground shouted.Surprised and expectant,Casty responded,"I can't8．!"The wind finally came,but she was not the wind Casty liked-too9．,like freezing dragons."No,she is not my wind,my dear Miss Wind,"he flew away in disappointment.10．flew by,and Casty became an old bird.One day,he fell asleep on his journey to find his lover and had a sweet dream...1．A．old B．young C．strong D．polite2．A．food B．dream C．lover D．surprise3．A．up B．away C．down D．forward 4．A．putting away B．running away C．taking away D．throwing away 5．A．can B．may C．must D．should6．A．tree B．rose C．wind D．forest7．A．risk B．effort C．weight D．pressure 8．A．wait B．stop C．move D．stand9．A．awful B．careful C．peaceful D．powerful 10．A．Birds B．Time C．Dragons D．Passengers阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试题10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1．whether we prefer coffee or tea.Scientists in Australia studied 2．questions. First, how our genes affected our 3．?Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4．others like tea more. The reason is simple.People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5．to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.Scientists 6．the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7．or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8．not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 9．bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10．the environment.1．A．guess B．make C．decide D．get2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．looks4．A．but B．because C．so D．or5．A．likely B．simply C．easily D．certainly 6．A．gave B．showed C．collected D．protected 7．A．evidence B．details C．scenery D．factors 8．A．decided B．covered C．booked D．put9．A．like B．reject C．practice D．accept 10．A．rather than B．instead ofC．because of D．so that阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空At the2023Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province，45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian the crossed the finish line pushing his13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai，who was in a wheelchair.They1．the half﹣marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and59minutes.Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.It2．him two years to learn how to walk，and the disease3．affects his cognitive abilities（认知能力）.For most of his life，Xiaobai is likely to stay at home，but his father does not4．.He wants to give his son a full and happy life.Even in a wheelchair，marathons are also a5．for Xiaobai.But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs.Although he cannot express feelings in6．，he shows them through expressions and body language.To show his7．，he claps his hands and wears a smile.Other runners show kindness and8．energy，cheering them on as they pass.Their marathon9．has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see photos along the Yellow River.Luo10．to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.1．A．ran B．held C．finished D．walk2．A．paid B．spent C．bought D．took 3．A．quietly B．actually C．greatly D．carefully 4．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 5．A．race B．challenge C．gift D．difficulty 6．A．orders B．words C．gestures D．numbers 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．nervousness 8．A．worried B．practical C．negative D．positive 9．A．competition B．adventure C．activity D．organization 10．A．has B．likes C．plans D．believes阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解When people want to know about the weather，they usually go to their smartphones，TVs，newspapers，or theInternet.However，you can also find many weather signs among wildlife，because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that，before a storm，field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds also have a good sense of weather.For example，some birds will chirp，sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.In addition，they might search for safe places.You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building.Before the storm，low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer，rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that.If they fly in the wrong direction，they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying attention to some important signs in nature，we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 11．When people want to know the weather，they usually do the following EXCEPT？____A．Asking e﹣friends.B．Watching TV.C．Reading newspapers.D．Surfing the Internet.12．What do we know from paragraph2？____A．People spend a lot of time outdoors.B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes.C．Deer leave high ground after a storm.D．Mice come into their holes before a storm.13．What will birds do if a storm is coming？____A．Stand in tall trees.B．Share a piece of bread.C．Stand on a wire alone.D．Make more noise than usual.14．How can birds sense the coming of a storm？____A．By feeling a drop in air pressure.B．By feeling a drop in air temperature.C．By noticing the change of wind directions.D．By noticing the movements of other animals.15．Where can we probably read the passage？____A．In a storybook.B．In a newspaper.C．In a science report.D．In a travel guide.阅读理解Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her，and we rested insilence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near，shone full both on us and on the coming person，Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre，"said she."I want you in my room，and as Helen Bums is with you，she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm﹣chair on one side of the fire place，and herself asking another，she called me to her side."Is it all over？"she asked，looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away？""I am afraid I never shall do that.""Why？""Because I have been wrongly accused（指责），and everybody will now think me a bad girl.""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us.""Shall I，Miss Temple？""You will."said Miss Temple，"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夺大）nothing."I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.16．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage？____A．She is Jane's friend.B．She is Jane's sister.C．She is Jane's classmate.D．She is Jane's teacher.17．Which word can best describe Miss Temple？____A．Caring.B．Cheerful.C．Strict.D．Cold﹣blooded.18．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph1？____A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.B．Jane's luck might change for the better.C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.D．Jane was sad and wouldn't be happy again.19．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings？____a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sad and tired.d.Determined.A．b﹣c﹣d﹣a B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d D．c﹣a﹣b﹣d 20．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Jane？____A．She once behaved as a bad girl.B．She didn't mind being accused.C．She chose to trust Miss Temple.D．She decided to add something for her story.阅卷人三、短文填空得分短文填空Riding a bike can be great fun for you，and it's a good way to keep fit.However，bike riding is also dangerous，especially when you're sharing the road with motorized（机动车的）traffic.21．Do not use your mobile phone while cycling.You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider's attention away from the road and people around you.22．In addition，using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal.People will be fined because of their behaviors.Do not change your direction suddenly.23．Always look carefully before you start，stop or turn.You need to let drivers know you have seen them.Otherwise，it may cause collision（碰撞）with cars.Make sure your bike is safe.Is your bike checked from time to time？If not，why not？Brakes（刹车）must work well in all situations：dry and wet.24．This benefits the rider and other road users.Follow traffic laws.Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist，as well as other road users.25．You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways.By obeying these rules，riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.A.So cyclists should follow traffic rules.B.Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip？C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian crossings，unless you are allowed to.F.It can increase the risk of accidents.阅卷人四、信息匹配得分左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况26．Kelly is hardworking.She can't play the piano well，so she practices it every day.After three months，she can play a beautiful song.27．Michael likes to make friends.He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.28．Lena has a gift in managing the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 29．Robert is very lazy.He always sleeps in Maths class.But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 30．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations.So when accidents happen，she can always keep calm.A.If you say someone is the apple of your eye，you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.B.If we can't do something well，we can practice again and again.Practice makes perfect.After plenty of practice，we will be perfect in what we do.C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get.We will say they cry for the moon.D.When we do something，we think it's very easy to finish this work，and we will say，"It is a piece of cake.E.The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties，we say he is as cool as a cucumber.F.Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If two persons always get together，we say they are like peas and carrots.阅卷人五、语法填空得分No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people.In the past couple of years，31．online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than10million 32．（time）."I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much33．（healthy）lifestyle，"a young man said.Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China，created over800years ago during the Song Dynasty. 34．（it）name is made up of two parts namely"baduan"and"jin".The first part refers to eight different movements.And the second part refers to the stretch（舒展）of the pared to sports such as ball games，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music，35．it used to be popular with theelders.However，many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport36．（recent）.It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not37．（require）much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The girl38．（teach）other students to practice for over three years."Every member in the group is very39．（act）.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.I guess that's because they receive real benefits40．the sport，"she said.阅卷人六、书面表达得分41．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校，他对中国文化很感兴趣，想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力，写邮件向你寻求建议，请你用英文给Jack回信。

广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、At last his parents ___ him to move to the south alone for a job.A．agreed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged2、—Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?—I don’t know what to write.A．looking; for B．staring; at C．putting; in D．looking; up3、— Do you know the film Big Hero 6?— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．am seeing4、—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A．am B．was C．have been D．will be5、—Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine6、---Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr Smith?---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.A．look through B．put through C．run through D．go through7、---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not8、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9、Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．A．as B．since C．when D．until10、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；thatⅡ. 完形填空11、Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her 1 under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was 2 in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 3 that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."Gu 4 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 5 at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 6 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 7 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 8 congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called 9 a "born skier."Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The 10 may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.1．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails2．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed3．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud4．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted5．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject6．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．advise7．A．suffered from B．joined in C．set up D．paid for8．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans9．A．her B．it C．him D．me10．A．standard B．policy C．result D．reasonⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mike and Amber are best friends. Their friendship 1．from the age of three. One day, Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.Besides juices and sandwiches, Mike also got a chocolate 2．They spread the sheet on green grass. Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket, he heard someone shouting for help."Maybe that man needs our help," Mike said."But, I am really 3．" Amber said."You stay here and let me see where this 4．is coming from," said Mike."Be 5．, Mike," Amber said with a shaky voice.Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age. Further, Mike 6．there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl's hand quickly.Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying. He picked up a small rock and threw it away 7．. Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock. Immediately, the boy and the girl 8．their bag and sped away.They 9．Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship.But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag. When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park, all four had a good 10．. Finally, they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.1．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved2．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie3．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared4．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell5．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle6．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined7．A．far B．well C．first D．again8．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up9．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted 10．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市光明区重点中学2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Your skirt looks very nice. I’ll buy ________.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon.A．it B．one C．that D．this2、—Would you like to go out for a walk with us?— ______, but I have much work to do.A．Of course not B．I’d love to C．I think so3、—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?—She devoted as much time as she could ______ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).A．working B．to work C．worked D．to working4、— Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?— No, thanks. I there twice this year.A．have been B．will go C．go D．have gone5、He _______his left arm in the accident last week.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．was hurting6、Mr Wang ________ because he is not in excellent condition.A．replaced B．will be replacedC．will replace D．has replaced7、－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.－So it is. Could you tell me__________?A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it8、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t9、The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am10、I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Gail and her dog, Sam, are st anding at the street corner. They’re waiting for the cars to go by. They want to go 1 the street. She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross.Some blind people use special, trained（受过训练的）dogs to help them tell when and where they would go. But not every dog can do 2 . A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be 3 at a special school. He is taught to walk close to the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk 4 his trainer does.The blind person goes to the school too. He practices with the dog. He holds the leather belt（皮带）around the dog’s neck tightly（紧紧地）. In this way he feels the dog’s movements and knows when and where to 5 .At the street corner Sam doesn’t watch the 6 . It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t7 red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell when the time is for him and Gail to cross.Sam is 8 to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her 9 danger. But Sam is not only Gail’s10 . He’s her best friend, too.1．A．through B．over C．across D．past2．A．one B．it C．these D．those3．A．told B．asked C．trained D．helped4．A．faster than B．slower than C．not so fast as D．as fast as5．A．jump B．run C．walk D．drive6．A．people B．policemen C．traffic lights D．cars7．A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell8．A．polite B．kind C．important D．friendly9．A．in B．out of C．with D．inside10．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feetⅢ. 语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1．(be) the usual type to give mall 2．(worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3．(buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4．(disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5．(gentle), “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6．(thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7．（they）again.I don’t remember 8．long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9．beautiful cardand her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Volunteers with Children in NepalYou will have an opportunity to help children there. Children who have lost their parents or whose parents are too poor to care for them need love, attention, life skills and education.As a volunteer there, you will work with local teachers to teach English and computer skills, help the children with their homework and take care of them. Volunteers are also encouraged to organize music, dance or sports activities. Someday trips are welcomed by kids!You need to:*do well in English.*stay in Nepal for at least 3 weeks.*pay for your own food and room ($60-$80 per week)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasesende-mailsto:*****************.1．Which kind of children need help in Nepal?A．The children who don’t live with parents.B．The children whose parents are poor.C．The children who live with parents.D．The children who are sick.2．If you want to be a volunteer in Nepal, how long will you stay there at least?A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．Four weeks.3．If you want to be a volunteer in Nepal for 5 weeks, how much will it cost at least ?A．$210. B．$240. C．$280. D．$300.4．What’s the passage about?A．Teachers Wanted. B．Volunteers Wanted.C．Welcome to Nepal. D．The chance to NepalB14、Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, w ater and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to captu re the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1．What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A．They are difficult to use and create pollution.B．They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C．They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D．They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2．The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.A．plant food B．plant wasteC．the soil’s heat D．the sun’s energy3．What is true about the Plant Lamp?A．It can be made by local people.B．It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C．It can produce all the electricity the village need.D．The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4．The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.A．rainforest communities B．carsC．poor people in cities D．farmers5．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To report on a new inventionC．To describe how electricity is madeD．To discuss the problems of poor villagesC15、Rules are everywhere. When you’re rea ding at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you are travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must:*Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough*Be able to speak, read and understand English well.*Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).*Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:*Travel with a pet, such as a dog.*Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannotmeetthe criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, j ust say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”1．The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.A．must be under 15B．needn’t speak EnglishC．must be healthy enoughD．needn’ t help others2．If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________.A．eat or drink anything B．bring a parrot with youC．read Exit Seat Criteria D．move to another seat3．This passage is most suitable for a person who will ________ in America.A．take a train trip B．take part in a football matchC．read in the library D．travel by plane4．The Chinese meaning of the word “A．符合B．遇见C．取消D．开会D16、In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as a radio reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Tourette's Syndrome—a brain illness. This meant that Josh did not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high school when he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to keep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. John and Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school friends about Tourette's Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尴尬) to record at school—his friends might laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it inside his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. What happened next was a total surprise. John tells it best:“Everyone jumped at the chance. Everyone started asking me questions about that, I had never really talking about it to anyone—except my mom and dad. ”That was an important day in John's life because he learned to be more open about his condition. Now John says he wants to do radio diaries until he's 80 years old. He learnt a lot about himself by doing the radio diary. It made a great radio programme, too. Being a reporter is like having a passport. You can ask questions, be curious and explore new worlds. Radio is the perfect way to be on the radio and everyone likes to listen!1．Who was Joe Richman?A．John's teacher. B．A radio reporter.C．John's doctor. D．One of John's classmates.2．What did Joe want John to do?A．To keep a radio diary of his daily life. B．To talk to his school friends.C．To take the tape recorder to school. D．To control his movements and speech.3．How did John's classmates feel when he recorded for the first time?A．Afraid. B．Shy.C．Excited. D．Strange.4．What did John learn by doing the radio diary?A．To be more open. B．A lot about himself.C．To make more friends. D．Much about radio programmeE17、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after itDesire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder.____________________________________Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.1．Who does success belong to?A．a select group of individualsB．the common person who works hardC．the people who try their bestD．the people who will change and succeed.2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?A．Working hard. B．Good education.C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure.3．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health.B．Y ou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.C．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.C．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.D．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.5．The best title of the passage might be_______________.A．The Importance of Success B．The Meaning of SuccessC．Success or Failure D．The Five Main Steps to SuccessF18、MANY 15-year-olds don’t know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isn’t le tting anything stop her.According to Harris’ Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didn’t take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (坚持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on (集中于) my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASA．But soon she found that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby. What’s more, Harris has a real astronaut as her mentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.It’s not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.1．What’s the meaning of the word “mentor” (in paragraph 6) ?A．朋友B．导师C．徒弟D．助手2．Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order to _______.A．learn more about space B．make more friends onlineC．tell others about her dream D．introduce her website and blog3．Where did Harris meet Luca Parmitano?A．In Italy. B．On the street.C．At an airport. D．In the International Space Station.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假如你是校报编辑，学校决定在校报上宣传一批优秀学生。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分完形填空One day a professor（教授）entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited1．.The professor put a test paper on each student's desk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were2．to see no questions,but just a single black dot（圆点）in the center of the page. The professor said,"I just want you to3．what you see on this paper."The students were4．,but did as they were told.At the end of the class,the professor read their answers aloud.Each student tried to5．the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent."I want you to think about something.All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper,but no one wrote about the6．around the dot.""Imagine that this paper represents your7．.The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the8．things you've gone through.Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time to time.And yet we tend to focus on the negative.Our problems and difficulties can9．us.""From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more often.Don't just focus on the10．in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes."1．A．surprisingly B．confidently C．curiously D．worriedly 2．A．glad B．surprised C．sorry D．crazy3．A．think about B．write down C．speak out D．read aloud 4．A．silent B．confused C．disappointed D．relaxed 5．A．describe B．draw C．change D．remember 6．A．beautiful colours B．big picturesC．straight lines D．white area7．A．study B．future C．life D．luck8．A．bad B．strange C．secret D．unforgettable 9．A．teach B．leave C．meet D．beat10．A．test results B．loved onesC．black dots D．enjoyable moments阅卷人二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）得分阅读理解Forget about the"post-1995generation".Young people born between the mid-1990s and2000s have another name in English-Generation Z.They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day,the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born."We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）.I can almost create a document（文档）,edit it,post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone,all at the same time,"said Hannah Payne,an18-year-old student at UCLA,according to The New York Times."Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast."Generation Z-ers are culture creators."Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression,"wrote Grace Masback,a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself.According to Masback,these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV,and they share their experiences on social media. "We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,"wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11．A person who is called Generation Z______.A．was born in1990or later B．created high technologyC．grew up in the internet era D．changed the society greatly12．What can we infer from paragraph2?______A．Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B．Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C．It's impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D．Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13．According to Masback,why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?______A．They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B．They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C．They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D．Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards Gen Z-ers?______ A．Confident.B．Wait-and-see.C．Sympathetic.D．Worried.15．Where can we possibly read this article?______A．In business newspapers.B．On digital reports.C．On culture magazines.D．On job advertisements.阅读理解In a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,new brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,confirms handwriting has many benefits.It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.The participants included 12young adults and12children.Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （风帽）with over250electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each person took turns to have a45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper.These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age,especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process,but it's important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand.Writing by handrequires control of your fine motor skills（精细动作）and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,"Van der Meer added.16．What does the underlined word"It"in paragraph1refer to?______A．Learning.B．Memorizing C．Typing.D．Handwriting. 17．What do we know about the study?______A．The study involved24children in altogether.B．All the participants were divided into two groups.C．Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D．Participants took examinations at the same time.18．Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand?______A．Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B．Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C．Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D．Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19．How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer?______A．It makes people become smarter.B．It improves people's motor skills.C．It helps people get more patience.D．It arouses people's interest in learning.20．Why did the author write this article?______A．To present a new research on handwriting.B．To tell people the history of handwriting.C．To show the importance of writing by hand.D．To teach people how to improve handwriting.阅读理解Maddie Camargo and her mother,Stephanic Dufour,thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）.But then they saw the scene：scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam,a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo's17th birthday.But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure.They pulled onto some sand.The boy scouts,who had called911,had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hiker's broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training.She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick,and someone picked up a branch.She turned the bandage,careful not to hit the bone,until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation,心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard."This is something she will never forget,"said her mom,Stephanie Dufour."She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices."It's not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed.In2015,during the Surf City Marathon,she was near a man who dropped at mile26.She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived.She was just15."I felt accomplished,like I actually did something to help someone,and my studies weren't just going to waste, "she said.21．What happened to the hiker?______A．He screamed loudly for messing around.B．He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C．He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D．He scared scouts from a height of6meters.22．What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker?______A．They had a walk on the sand near the river.B．They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C．They planned a birthday party on the sand.D．They stopped and began to save the hiker.23．Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick?______A．To replace another loose bandage.B．To help stop most of the bleeding.C．To make an emergency rescue sign.D．To show her life-saving knowledge.24．What do we know about Maddie Camargo?______A．She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B．Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C．It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D．She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25．Which of the following would be a good title for this article?______A．Learning Skills for a Job B．No Wasting StudiesC．Using Skills to Do Good D．Training to be Skilled阅卷人三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分任务型阅读Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing.Human activity over the last200years has meant that we're standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster.Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.26．.Drive less often27．.Instead of driving to your workplace,take public transportation,walk,skate,or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet,but they're also good for your health.Depending on the weather,you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.28．Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world,your shopping habits can actually influence our environment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online,more resources（资源）will be saved.Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment.29．.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment.30．.They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）,a greenhouse gas.Additionally,food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce.By eating fewer animal products,especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food,you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.A.Make travelling carbon-cleverB.Reuse and recycle your clothingC.It's important to form good eating habitsD.Let's take a look at what steps you can takeE.For example,meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF.Because it takes about30%less resources to sell products than offline以下材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to1．what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 2．on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 3．than me, but also better at basketball. I 4．fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow(肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball. his elbow came down hard, right into my 5． . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying "sorry" over and over. I felt the pain and 6．.I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 7．it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude's elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 8．. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it's best to 9．it with laughter and forgiveness(原谅).10．，you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.1．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept 2．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building 3．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller4．A．fell behind B．turn toC．went ahead D．passed out5．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye6．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted7．A．or B．but C．unless D．so8．A．him B．them C．us D．me9．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face10．A．In addition B．In this wayC．Above all D．In factA、B、C、D四个选（共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读理解How long can a TV host stay on TV? David Attenborough, a British TV host, has had the longest working hours -- 67 years and 32 days. He has appeared on all kinds of TV throughout the decades-black and white, color, HD and 3D!David Attenborough has entertained and educated generations of viewers about the plants and animals in our world. He joined the BBC in 1952. The year after, he made his first TV show, Animal Disguises. The show was about how color and looks help animals to hide themselves, warn off enemies and attract mates.Zoo Quest, first broadcast in December 1954, was his first show. Attenborough visited tropical countries, showing viewers animals such as pythons, Komodo dragons and birds of paradise on their televisions. People in the UK were amazed, as they'd never seen these different animals before!In 1973, Attenborough gave up his job at the BBC to work on his dream. He aimed to create an epic (史诗般的) natural history series by touring around the world. When it was televised in 1979, Life on Earth was a smash hit with TV audiences worldwide. No one had ever seen such beautiful, close-up videos of so many animals before, and Attenborough presented lots of interesting information about them.Today, as the world faces the dangers of global warming, Attenborough, now aged 95, is doing everything he can to help save our environment. He and Prince William have worked together on the Earthshot Prize. The prize will be given to 50 solutions to the world's greatest environmental problems by 2030, reported the BBC. 11．How many kinds of TV are mentioned in the passage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.12．In what order did the following happen in Attenborough's life?a. He joined the BBC.b. He gave up his job at the BBC.c. His TV show Zoo Quest was first broadcast.d. He made his first TV show Animal Disguises.e. He worked together with Prince William on the Earthshot Prize.A．d-c-e-a-b B．a-d-c-b-e C．a-c-d-e-b D．d-a-b-c-e13．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "smash hit" in ParagraphA．success.B．visit.C．show.D．mistake.14．Which of the following sentences can be used to describe Attenborough's experience?A．Health is better than wealth.B．Many hands make light work.C．Failure is the mother of success.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.15．What is the passage mainly about?A．A TV host's working hours.B．Solutions to environmental problemsC．A TV host. his TV shows and achievements.D．Introduction to different kinds of TV shows.阅读理解After a biology class, my 10-year-old daughter brought three twigs(嫩枝) back home. These twigs were supposed to be planted by students. Hence, I helped my daughter plant them in our backyard. Through the years, owing to a lack of good care and poor soil, two of them died. Only one survived.It grew very slowly and became curved. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Most of the leaves fell off. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it didn't work.Later one morning. I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. As I walked over to take a closer look at it. however. I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin(知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. and I thought it smiled back at me. Actually, maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.This tree reminded me that all of our lives have purposes. It doesn't matter if we are young or old, healthy or sick. Till our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.16．According to the writer. why did the two trees die?A．They grew out of small twigs.B．They were not taken care of correctly.C．The soil around them was not rich.D．Both B andC.17．What did the only living tree look like?A．It was straight and tall.B．There were not many leaves on it.C．It looked like a bird's nest.D．It was all green.18．What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 3 refer toA．The robin.B．The nest.C．The tree D．The leaves.19．What might the writer do with the tree later?A．He might cut it down.B．He might leave it as it is.C．He might take away some of its leaves.B. He might give it to his friends.20．What does the writer want to tell us with the storyA．We should take care of animals and plants.B．We should work hard till our last breath like trees.C．Every living thing has its own purpose.D．It is hard for twigs to survive.阅读理解Caopu Primary School, a public school in Luohu District, is located in an urban village in the Qingshuihe area, the majority of whose students come from migrant(移民) workers' families. The school recently made headlines in Chinese media after it was named one of the 10 model schools in art education in Shenzhen, thanks to its successful teaching of recorder(竖笛)playing.Xu Chunsheng. the headmaster of the school. believes that art education can warm children' s hearts. as these children sometimes suffer neglect(忽视) from their parents who are too busy trying to earn a living.The school has chosen to teach the recorder, since this instrument is comparatively easy to learn, convenient and cheaper.The three music teachers, Xu Guang. Chen Haiyan and Zhao Yonggang, have spent many hours together researching teaching methods and tutoring talented students. As the leader of the recorder club, Zhao offers after-class tutoring to the club members in addition to teaching seven regular music classes each week. "These children are very diligent and have hearts of gold," he said. "I don't want to leave them behind. To better teach the students. the three teachers themselves attended training programs during their vacations.All 1,300 students at the school can play the recorder, with first-and second-graders taking a training session in the instrument each week and third-to sixth-graders playing the recorder for 15 minutes of each music class. More importantly, music has enriched the lives of students and planted confidence in them. Lu Zitong, a second-grader, a shy boy, had been a loner and somehow unhappy. He has become more outgoing and confident since joining the recorder playing club and winning a district-level prize with his classmates.The effort is also praised by parents. "My son plays the recorder after finishing his homework every day, Guo Liping said. "It's like we have our own family concert now; his practice has also set a good example for his baby sister, who became interested in music too.21．Which is not the reason for the school choosing to teach recorder?A．It will make students smarter.B．It's not difficult to learn.C．It's easy to carry.D．It won't cost you a lot.22．If you are a fifth-grader and you have 2 music classes each week. How long will you play recorder each week at school?A．15 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．45 minutes D．60 minutes. 23．What benefit can't learning recorder provide?A．Students become more confident.B．Students are more interested in music.C．Students can influence their brothers or sisters.D．Students can finish homework more quickly24．What is the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．25．Where might this passage come from?A．Novel.B．Fashion magazine.C．Newspaper.D．Travel guide.（共5小题，每题2分)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10分)完形填空Everybody was excited before the canoeing (独木舟) trip except John. He was worried because he didn't know how to 1．. To prepare for the trip, he took a swimming 2．and worked hard for weeks. Finally, he 3．the test. We were all glad to have John along except Nicky. She thought John would hold back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was too 4．to make friends with him.Our trip went well until we entered some rapids(急流). The speed of the water picked up and our boat5．. We were all thrown into the water except big John!He bent down at the back and 6．became the only one in the canoe.We swam back to the boat where John pulled us in one by one. Then, we found Nicky 7．. She was shouting for help because she didn't wear her life jacket!Every time we reached out to her the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his 8．John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out.He 9．like a hero!Later, John received a special award for 10．. The person that presented it was our best swimmer star -Nicky.1．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump2．A．course B．club C．boat D．video3．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed4．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad5．A．turned over B．sailed awayC．set off D．went ahead6．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently7．A．in silence B．in danger C．in doubt D．in joy8．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought9．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．acted10．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There was a mysterious shop called"Time Bank".The owner claimed to exchange time with1．.One day,out of curiosity,a young man2．the shop.He asked,"Can I exchange time for money?"The owner answered,"Certainly,but you must exchange a period of your lifetime."The young man named the time he was willing to exchange—his3．childhood.When he was a little boy,he had no friends,only books.They made a deal.Soon there was a large sum of money in his account.Years went by,his career was more4．than ever,but he started to feel empty.On a quiet night,he 5．realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent.He6．to the "Time Bank"and asked the owner to stop the deal."I can return your time,but you must exchange everything you have now,"the owner said.Without a second thought,he agreed.Although he lost his success,money,even the7．of the years of hard work,he was joyful.Immediately,his childhood memories8．.At that moment,he felt a sense of9．like never before.The most10．things in life are not material wealth,but the time we experience and the memories we make.1．A．actors B．customers C．reporters D．visitors 2．A．looked for B．went aroundC．walked into D．talked about3．A．free B．happy C．unusual D．lonely 4．A．successful B．helpful C．joyful D．hopeful 5．A．luckily B．suddenly C．secretly D．possibly 6．A．rushed B．wrote C．got D．moved 7．A．changes B．dreams C．chances D．achievements 8．A．worked B．repaired C．returned D．continued 9．A．confidence B．pride C．humour D．happiness 10．A．surprising B．useful C．priceless D．different阅卷人二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(40分)得分阅读理解Li Wenyong,53,is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province.His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons(长臂猿),and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over10meters high,seldom on the ground.In the1950s,the Hainan gibbon population was over2,000.However,local villagers began to open up land in the mountains.Gibbons lost their home.In the1980s,the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven.In order to protect Hainan gibbons,Hainan government set out a series of measures.Local government planted more than300,000trees as food for the gibbons.Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons.Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them.Thanks to these protection efforts,the number of the gibbons has risen.Li loves his job.As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera,several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands."Without protection,this species would be never seen again,"Li said."I will guard them forever,until my legs can no longer run."11．What does Li Wenyong do?A．He saves trees in the rainforest.B．He feeds Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.C．He finds more Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.D．He finds,observes and records Hainan gibbons.12．What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph2?A．Air pollution.B．Losing home.C．Animal attack.D．Human hunting.13．What is the main idea of Paragraph3?A．Ways to plant more trees.B．Ideas to give more living space.C．Actions to protect Hainan gibbons.D．Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons.14．What can you infer(推断)from the passage?A．Hainan gibbons are very friendly.B．Li and Hainan gibbons get along well.C．Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground.D．Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time.15．What is Li's attitude towards his job?A．Responsible.B．Strict.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.阅读理解My name is Black Beauty.I'm a good horse who doesn't kick or bite people.One day,my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey.The weather was rainy and windy,but we travelled happily.We arrived in the town early,but Squire's business took a long time.We didn't leave until late afternoon.The wind was blowing,making a terrible sound.Suddenly we heard a crack,and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us.I stopped still(静止).I was shaking with fear,but I did not turn round or run away."We must go back,"said John,"and drive six miles to a wooden bridge."When we got there it was nearly dark.There was water on the middle of the bridge,but Squire did not notice and didn't stop.As soon as my feet touched the bridge,I knew something was wrong.I stopped."Go on,Beauty!"said Squire.John got out and tried to lead me forward.But I refused to go.Just then a man saw us."Stop!"he cried."The bridge is broken in the middle.If you go on to it,you are all going to drown(淹死)in the river.""Thank you,Beauty!"said Squire."You saved us,"said John.We turned around and went along the road by the river.It would take us longer time but we were safe. 16．Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late?A．Because they drove slowly.B．Because they had fun in the town.C．Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business.D．Because Black Beauty was hurt and got treatment in the town.17．What did the horse do when the tree fell in front of him?A．He stood still.B．He bit his owners.C．He ran away in fear.D．He made a loud noise.18．What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph9?A．The road.B．The town.C．The river.D．The bridge. 19．What can you infer from the passage?A．Squire Gordon didn't like the horse.B．The horse knew the bridge was dangerous.C．The horse got his name from his appearance.D．Squire Gordon's business was very successful.20．Which words can best describe the horse?A．Brave and clever.B．Lovely but lazy.C．Hardworking and beautiful.D．Friendly but noisy.阅读理解A broken heart.A sad ending to something.That's something most of us have experienced,or probably will. After all,it's part of life.But no question,this experience can be devastating.Many people may find it difficult to get it over.But research shows listening to sad music is a good way to help you go through the sadness.Sad music can help cheer you up from your broken heart.A recent study from Germany found listening to sad music can trigger your emotions(激发情感).It draws you away from focus on yourself,and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment,from the University of Kent,found that when people were experiencing sadness,listening to music that was"beautiful but sad"raised their spirits.In fact,it did so when the person was first consciously(有意识地)aware of the situation causing their sadness,and then began listening to the sad music.When people wished that the sad music might help,they found it did.These findings link with other studies that show accepting your full experience gives you hope.For example,a research from Cornell University found that embracing(拥抱)difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change,helps you to pass through it.21．What does the underlined word"devastating"in Paragraph1probably mean?A．Painful.B．Shameful.C．Hopeful.D．Cheerful. 22．What's the main idea of Paragraph3?A．Sad music is usually beautiful.B．Sad music can help you feel better.C．Helping others is good for your mood.D．Everyone experiences difficulties in their life.23．What can you learn from Paragraph3?A．People in sadness prefer sad music.B．The University of Kent did an experiment on students.C．When people think sad music can be good,it will help.D．The benefits of sad music have been studied clearly by scientists.24．According to Paragraph4,what helps people pass through difficulties?A．Listening to music.B．Asking friends for help.C．Communicating with people.D．Taking difficulties as a kind of growth.25．Which is the best title of the passage?A．When people like to listen to sad music.B．What type of music people should listen.C．How people should pass through the sadness and difficulties.D．Why listening to sad music helps people in sadness feel better.阅读下面短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Cleaning your desk,watering your plants,and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks.But I often find myself 1．them.When I'm having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up,I'll clean up the papers around my office.Sometimes,that's when I feel the most2．during the day.Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful.The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well3．you to do more of these little jobs too.Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds4．.They help us focus less on things that worry us.Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do,we might find that5．helps us appreciate the present moment.But it 6．where we place our focus.In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental(心理的)7．,scientists divided people into two groups.Half were told to focus8．on washing the dishes while they did it.The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes9．being told to focus on it.Afterwards,the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and10．nervous.1．A．hating B．enjoying C．missing D．catching 2．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．annoyed 3．A．stop B．encourage C．warn D．prevent 4．A．messy B．colourful C．free D．busy5．A．time B．spirit C．housework D．money 6．A．depends on B．deals with C．turns on D．comes from 7．A．problem B．trouble C．health D．exercise 8．A．carelessly B．surely C．nearly D．completely 9．A．with B．without C．including D．except 10．A．more B．easily C．less D．terribly阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、第一部分，选择题，词汇，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）得分1．—Mary is putting the bowls and chopsticks upon the desk.—Oh!Let's go and help her.A．at B．on C．in2．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight,Alice?—Sorry,I can't.I have a lot of homework to do.What about tomorrow?A．right now B．this evening C．before night falls3．—Can you give us some reviews on the film Aquaman?—Certainly.It is one of the most popular films this year.A．expressions B．introductions C．comments4．—Jack is a humorous man.I like talking with him.—Yes,he always makes us laugh.A．strange B．funny C．lucky5．—Mo Yan is a celebrated writer,isn't he?—Yes,he is.His novels are popular all over the world.A．well-known B．hard-working C．friendly6．—Look!My cell phone is out of date.Can I buy a new Huawei?—I would say no.It is too expensive.A．not special B．not common C．not fashionable7．—What a mess,Sam!Clean your room right away.—OK.But I have no idea why it is so dirty.A．don't know B．am sure C．feel nervous8．—Did you tell your mum the bad news?—Yes.She sat on the sofa in silence for the whole afternoon.A．without eating anythingB．without saying anythingC．without going out阅卷人二、第一部分，选择题，词汇，根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Last summer,I learned to ride a bike.But I was in my30s.My parents divorced(离婚)when I was4.In order to show the1．as a parent,my father bought a bike as a gift for me,but he never had a chance to teach me how to ride.My mum later married again.I was often2．because I was the only six-year-old kid who still needed training wheels on the bike.My mum took the wheels off,but I lost3．in the activity.I was so4．because I thought I was too old to learn to ride a bike.Not knowing how to ride the bike didn't make me worried until we moved to the countryside where bicycles were popular.I began to learn to ride a bike again in my early30s.I was nervous at first and I also felt5．when watching children as young as3learn to balance on bikes.Then something changed.6．the fear was still there,something much stronger appeared.I joined a women's bike-riding club.There,I decided to7．my fear.The women of the club encouraged me to have a try again and again.A few months later,I could ride8．.So I9．my own bike.It wasn't just a bike.It meant the10．I missed earlier.Anyway,buying a bike wasn't just a gift for myself and it was also a bridge connecting with my time-a childhood memory.1．A．information B．responsibilityC．relationship D．position2．A．laughed at B．stared at C．arrived at D．looked at 3．A．decision B．educationC．courage D．communication4．A．proud B．rapid C．ashamed D．careless 5．A．satisfied B．bored C．embarrassed D．relaxed 6．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As7．A．fight with B．build up C．care for D．find out 8．A．separately B．immediately C．quietly D．confidently 9．A．bought B．made C．shared D．borrowed 10．A．games B．people C．hobbies D．days阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023~2024学年第二学期初三第2次调研考试试题初三年级英语科（本套试题考试时间75分钟，满分90分）一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A slow train in Southwest China has attracted much attention from netizen (网民) because of its own study room. The train No.5609/5610, which runs ___1___Chongqing and Xiushan county, is a slow train.In some carriages (车厢), some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs under the windows ___2___ it into a “study carriage” for passengers in need.The Chinese characters “Y u Yue” appear on ___3___ train, which translates to “traveling and reading happily”. Other inspirational slogans (标语) ___4___ throughout the study carriages.Besides No.5609/5610, ___5___ slow trains have been upgraded with “study carriages”, includingNo.5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students ___6___ are from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.On train No. Zl50, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a book bar carriage has been welcomed by college ___7___ . There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, ___8___ train No.Z150 becomes the first choice for most students of those schools.Since 2015, the train’s dining car ___9___ open for free at night to offer returning students a lending library, free tea and other services. These small measures by the railway department are popular with passengers in need of a ___10___ place to continue their studies. How amazing!( )1.A. with ( )2.A. made ( )3.A. the ( )4.A. are seeing ( )5.A. other ( )6. A. which ( )7.A. student ( )8.A. so B. betweenB. makingB. aB. are seenB. the otherB. whomB. studentsB. butC. amongC. to makeC. anC. were seenC. othersC. whoC. students’C. because( )9.A. was ( )10.A. relaxing B. isB. relaxedC. has beenC. relax二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2024年深圳二模英语试卷作文答案2024 Shenzhen Second Mock English Exam Paper Section A: Reading Comprehension1. B2. A3. D4. CSection B: Vocabulary and Grammar5. C6. A7. D8. B9. A10. C11. B12. D13. A14. C15. BSection C: WritingTopic: The Impact of Technology on EducationIn recent years, technology has had a profound impact on education. With the rise of online learning platforms, interactive whiteboards, and educational apps, students now have access to a wealth of resources that were unimaginable just a few decades ago.One of the biggest advantages of technology in education is the ability to personalize learning for each student. With adaptive learning software, students can progress at their own pace and receive targeted support in areas where they are struggling. This has the potential to significantly improve academic outcomes and make education more accessible and inclusive for all students.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and collaborate in the classroom. Tools such as video conferencing and collaborative online platforms have made it easier for students to work together on projects, even if they are not in the same physical location. This has opened upnew opportunities for cross-cultural exchange and global learning experiences.However, it is important to acknowledge that technology also has its drawbacks. There is a growing concern that excessive screen time can have negative effects on students' mental health and well-being. It is crucial for educators and parents to strike a balance between using technology as a learning tool and ensuring that students are engaging in other activities that promote physical and emotional well-being.In conclusion, technology has the potential to revolutionize education and unlock new opportunities for students around the world. However, it is essential that we approach its integration into the classroom with caution and mindfulness, ensuring that we are using technology in a way that enhances, rather than detracts from, students' overall learning and development.(Word count: 313 words)。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One night, during the first of my eldest son's three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The 1．looked slightly younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, "Wanna be my friend?" My husband leaned over to tell me what he heard. I2．he next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court (球场), and my youngest son, with his 3．friend,playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how 4．it can be to make new friends.A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free 5．for four, so we took a table for two, and crowded into the small space, each taking a bite of everyone else's order. We were loud. We were likely annoying the college students with open laptops, drinking coffee and working hard to 6．mid-term papers. One such young lady 7．to our table and said, "I have more room at my table. I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out. " It was a simple act but it 8． a selfless(无私的) heart. We 9．refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted. I could name so many more. Often overlooked, these small acts of service, 10．and human care are what it takes to make the world go round. 1．A．girl B．lady C．boy D．husband2．A．cost B．took C．wasted D．spent3．A．new B．best C．beautiful D．handsome 4．A．difficult B．easy C．funny D．silly 5．A．basketballs B．cups C．tables D．seats6．A．copy B．finish C．follow D．take7．A．came back B．came acrossC．came out D．came over8．A．showed B．broke C．touched D．trusted9．A．angrily B．happily C．politely D．wonderfully 10．A．friendliness B．treasure C．trouble D．truth二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2023年广东省深圳市光明区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Mike and Amber are best friends.Their friendship （1）______ from the age of three.One day，Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.Besides juices and sandwiches，Mike also got a chocolate （2）______ .They spread the sheet on green grass.Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket，he heard someone shouting for help. "Maybe that man needs our help，" Mike said."But，I am really （3）______ " Amber said."You stay here and let me see where this（4）______ is coming from，" said Mike."Be（5）______ ，Mike，" Amber said with a shaky voice.Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age.Further，Mike （6）______ there was a very big，fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl's hand quickly.Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying.He picked up a small rock and threw it away（7）______ .Copying Mike，the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock.Immediately，the boy and the girl （8）______ their bag and sped away.They （9）______ Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship.But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag.When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park，all four had a good （10）______ .Finally，they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.1. A. came B. started C. knew D. moved2. A. pie B. chip C. cake D. cookie3. A. proud B. excited C. bored D. scared4. A. news B. voice C. story D. smell5. A. careful B. responsible C. polite D. gentle6. A. reported B. mentioned C. noticed D. imagined7. A. far B. well C. first D. again8. A. sat on B. took out C. handed out D. picked up9. A. hurt B. saved C. thanked D. comforted10. A. chance B. laugh C. look D. idea二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11.A.Stand up for "scary" animals.B.Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions.C.Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights.D.Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts.E.But these animals might have been caught from the wild.F.Below are some simple ways towards the protection of animals.We all have heard the saying -"It's a Human's world".This was the popular opinion of past centuries.But with time we realized this is not just a human's world.It is equally the world of animals too.（1）______Skip the selfie.Riding elephants，holding monkeys，and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun.（2）______ And they might not be properly cared for.Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trusty and not exploiting （利用）animals.Shop smart.While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea，it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs （纪念品）.（3）______ For example，teeth，feathers，seashells，coral，and especially ivory.Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.Lights off.（4）______ That's because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they' 're tired out.Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall，when birds are migrating （迁徙）.You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.（5）______Some people are scared of animals like wolves，sharks and try to harm them.But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy.So，tell everyone how amazing they are!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）AAn exhibition （展览）of paintings by autistic （患自闭症的）students was held in Futian District on April 4th，the 16th World Autism Awareness Day.The works on the exhibition were created by students from the Shenzhen Employment Assistance Base for Autistic Spectrum Disorders.The founder of the base，Su Ting，who is also an art teacher，said that the exhibition aimed to raise the autistic students' awareness that they can create value and achieve their dreams.Painting is not just a skill but a key to open their minds and improve their quality of life.Zhong Jiayu，one of the students，joined the base 10 years ago and focused on watching and drawing fish for hours each day.Zhong's mother tried to force her to change，but Su discovered her talent and helped her in drawing fish. "At the beginning，we provided her different types of fish and let her watch the differences，which made her drawing skills better in such a relaxing environment." Su said.After a year，Zhong stopped drawing fish and started to draw things she saw，and her style became clean，clear，and simple.On the exhibition Zhong created a few excellent pictures.So far，the base has helped over 60 autistic students develop skills and talents for employment.The base also opened a charity shop a year ago to sell the works created by the students，with the income used for the creation and arts lessons for the students.Su said that if the students can find a job，they will be happy for them.If they cannot，they can help them through the base.12. Why was the exhibition held？______A. To improve teachers' painting skills.B. To raise students' interest in drawing.C. To help autistic students achieve self-worth.D. To encourage an open mind on creation at school.13. How did Su help Zhong Jiayu？______A. By forcing her to change her focus.B. By stopping her from watching fish.C. By providing her a clean environment in the base.D. By finding her talent and improving her drawing skills.14. What happened to Zhong Jiayu after a year's fish drawing？______A. She began to teach drawing.B. Her drawing style was formed.C. She could draw any fish she saw.D. Her drawings were sold very well.15. What is the passage mainly about？______A. A charity shop sold works to support autistic students.B. An exhibition of photos by autistic students was held in Futian.C. The 16th World Autism Awareness Day caught people's attention.D. A base helped autistic students develop skills and get ready for work.16. Where can you probably read the passage______A. In a story book.B. In a newspaper.C. In a sport magazine.D. In a science book.BYesterday，I read a report on fruit-picking robots.As I heard about the pricey robotic arms of these machines，I was filled with something like sadness.Our children and grandchildren，I'm afraid，will not be able to understand how our food is grown.Nor will they be able to experience the fun of fruit-picking.I once spent a few weeks on a farm in New Zealand.There，I met about 50 apple-pickers from Vanuatu.At night，we listened to pop music and washed our clothes as they told me about their experiences of picking pineapples and peaches.Life on the farm was hard.The rooms were small and dark.There was nothing in them but a kettle （水壶）and a shower.However，the trip left me with many fond memories.When my son was little，I used to cycle him half an hour out of town to a farm every few weeks.There，we could pick strawberries.He loved it.He was excited about the smell of the plants，the feel of the soil and the art of guessing which piece of fruit had the potential to be the most delicious.And he saw where our fruit came from.I wanted him to understand the effort and energy during the process of producing food.Doorstep deliveries and washed and sliced （切好的）salad vegetables have already started to destroy our understanding of how our food is grown and what it looks like.Robotic fruit-pickers，I fear，will be just another step in this direction.I'm afraid that we are making the whole act of eating a hands-off experience.Where is，then，the fun of it？17. What is the report in Paragraph 1 about______A. Robots used to pick fruit.B. The fun of growing food.C. The cost of making robots.D. Children working on a farm.18. How did the writer feel about the trip in New Zealand？______A. Terrible.B. Unforgettable.C. Regretful.D. Disappointed.19. What does the underlined word "it in paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Cutting fruit.B. Smelling the soil.C. Cycling in the town.D. Picking strawberries.20. Why did the writer take her son to a farm？______A. To show him how to plant.B. To teach him to choose the best fruit.C. To help farmers with their fruit picking.D. To make him know the effort of production.21. What is the structure of the passage？______A. B.C. D.CAubrey recently noticed her grandmother's difficulty opening a bottle cap.Aubrey Wanted tohelp.She found a method in her engineering class at Carson Middle School.The goal of the class is to solve problems.In the class，students had to change existing （现有的）products to make daily lifeeasier for people with challenges.To help Aubrey's grandmother solve the problem，Aubrey explored existing bottle openers and then created her own.For the improved bottle opener design，she used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone.Next，she put three holes in it.The holes were of different sizes so that they could match common bottle cap sizes.With a simple twist，her grandmother could open bottles without help. Students like Aubrey used math，physics and tool skills to help people with challenges.They also learned about empathy. "Empathy is looking at problems from another person's point of view，" Aubrey's teacher，Mark Bolt said. "It is of great value for engineering.You have to put yourself in the product users' shoes to build effective solutions."Other students in the class also applied empathy as they watched people around them struggle with daily tasks.Then they used their projects to find methods.Roman's grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup because of his arthritis （关节炎）.So Roman made a 3 D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly support the bottom of the cup.The class tried different ways to improve their products.Rather than giving step-by-step directions for creating their projects，Mark Bolt preferred to leave students' creative paths open. "If we want to do better，we have to have a chance to fail，" he said.22. Why does the writer mention the bottle cap in paragraph 1？______A. To show a result.B. To give an example.C. To raise a question.D. To make a comparison.23. What do we know about Aubrey's bottle opener？______A. It is made of wood.B. It is in the shape of a cap.C. It can match common cellphones.D. It has three holes of the same size.24. What is important for engineering according to Mark Bolt______A. Being good at math and physics.B. Putting the product users' shoes on.C. Taking users' needs into consideration.D. Making use of different tools and skills.25. What is the reason for Roman to make a 3 D-print finger？______A. He suffered from arthritis.B. His grandpa's finger was hurt.C. His grandpa had difficulty holding a coffee cup.D. He was greatly interested in the latest technology.26. Which is the best title for the passage______A. Solve daily problems with empathy.B. Use different ways to make life easier.C. Study engineering to deal with problems.D. Learn to improve products through projects.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）27.A.The Super Mario BrosThe funny cartoon film comes from a popular video game.The famouscharacters--Mario，his brother Luigi and princess Peach work together tofight against the enemy.B.The Wandering Earth IIFrom 2044 to 2058，humans build huge engines on the surface of the earthto find a new home.In order to save earth，young people have to start a raceagainst time for life and death.C.Big Trip 2：Special DeliveryTwo friends，bear Patrick and rabbit Oscar，accidentally get to take care ofa baby bear.Together they go on an adventure in order to help the baby bearto its mama and papa.D.Sunshine of My LifeThe film is based on the director's own real story.The main character，ZhuZhixin，has a pair of blind parents.The film shows the love between theparents and the daughter.E.Home ComingHome Coming tells the story of two Chinese diplomats （外交官）who tryto bring 125 Chinese citizens safely back to China when war breaks out inNumia，North Africa.F.Oceans：Our Blue PlanetNew ocean science and technology has allowed us to go further into theunknown than we ever thought possible.You will see the beauty and charmof oceans in this film.（1）______ Cindy is going to watch a film about family with her parents.（2）______ Doris loves animals.She decides to watch cartoons about animals.（3）______ Simon is interested in science.He wonders what the future will be like.（4）______ Diana will make a speech about ocean.She wants to know more about it.（5）______ Peter is glad that a video game has been made into a film.He can't wait to see it!(2)(3)(4)五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）28. Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.One day，Lu You went out for（1）______ walk.After walking for more than two hours，he climbed a slope （坡）.And（2）______ （surprising），he saw wonderful viewsahead.However，there was no way to lead him there.Lu You（3）______ （attract）by the views，so he continued making his way in the forest.After walking around the foot of the hill，he found（4）______ （he）in front of a small village with many（5）______ （house）.With green willows （柳树）and red flowers all around，it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village.The villagers warmly（6）______ （welcome）their guest.They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him.The（7）______ （friend）people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You.He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill （《游西山村》） .The poem is best known（8）______ these two lines："Where hills bend，streams wind and the pathway seems to end；past dark willows（9）______ flowers in bloom lies another village." The words have long been used（10）______ （describe）the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis （危机）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）29. 深圳是一座"爱阅之城"。

广东省深圳市光明区重点中学2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/2、--- _______ fine weather it is!--- Yes, shall we go boating together?A．What a B．How C．What D．So3、We often have too ________ / mʌtʃ / homework on weekdays.A．much B．many C．watch D．fresh4、— Do you think paper books by e-books in the future?—No, I don’t think so.A．have replaced B．are replaced C．were replaced D．will be replaced5、The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily6、—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.—________．A．That's true B．Don't mention itC．OK. I'll try D．I don't think so7、－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse8、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom9、I hear a bridge _____ over the Qiongzhou Channel(琼州海峡) in several years.A．will be built B．is built C．has built10、Y ou are a collective of the experiences you ______ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are havingⅡ. 完形填空11、Sir Charles Baskerville is found 1 with a scared look on his face. The footprints of a hound are nearby. People believe the giant dog did the killing. And it seems the dog is looking for its next 2 .That is what Doctor James Mortimer is 3 . Sir Henry Baskerville, the new 4 of Baskerville Hall isarriving from America to inherit（继承）Sir Charles' fortune. Scared and 5 about what to do, Mortimer turns to the famous detective, Sherlock Holmes, and his 6 partner, Dr Watson.The Hound of the Baskervilles, by Arthur Conan Doyle, scares you with its story about a ghost dog. People think the dog is 7 every member of the Baskerville family.It all started many years earlier. Hugo Baskerville was a bad man who kidnapped a young woman. But when he tried to 8 her from running away, a giant dog killed him.Now Sir Charles, also from the Baskerville family, has died 9 . People are worried that the killer ghost dog has 10 . Sir Henry Baskerville is said to be the last member of the family alive. He receives a scary note, telling him to leave town 11 it's too late.Doctor Watson finds there are many more suspects than just the ghost dog. But of course it is the bright Holmes who 12 the mystery.Watson tells the story in the book. Sometimes, some of the words he uses are difficult to understand. But the 13 and suspense（悬念）he builds still makes the book very funny and 14 . Finally, it turns out that the dog is a trained big dog 15 a ghost dog. Holmes discovers the murderer at last.1．A．lonely B．mad C．safe D．dead2．A．victim B．murderer C．survivor D．suspect3．A．proud of B．worried about C．angry with D．satisfied with4．A．doctor B．master C．servant D．detective5．A．unwilling B．uncertain C．hopeful D．confident6．A．famous B．rich C．patient D．strong7．A．killing B．arresting C．eating D．carrying8．A．finish B．start C．stop D．avoid9．A．secretly B．mysteriously C．patiently D．repeatedly10．A．passed B．replied C．returned D．paid11．A．if B．since C．before D．so12．A．puts out B．acts out C．takes out D．works out13．A．danger B．horror C．mystery D．secret14．A．scary B．boring C．relaxing D．pleasant15．A．in face of B．in need of C．because of D．instead ofⅢ. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1．(feel) as if you area hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2．(you). A nice look doesn’t mean you have to spend a lot of money 3．clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4．expensive suit if they don’t brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, it’s also important 5．(consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6．(confidence) in your business suit, 7．these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. It’s important to be comfortable in 8．you’re wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9．you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10．(movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、What will man be like in the future---in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity(容量).As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand? we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光头的).Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very attractive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.1．The passage mainly tells us that ________A．man’s life will be different in the futureB．future man will look quite different from usC．man is growing taller as time passes2．Which parts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPTA．weight and earsB．brain and heightC．arms and legs3．The change in the man’s size of the forehead is probably because ________A．he makes use only 20% of the brai n’s capacityB．the other 80% of his brain will grow with timeC．he will use his brain more and more as time goes on4．The underlined word “sensitive” means ________ in Chinese.A．纤细的B．灵敏的C．笨拙的5．What is TRUE about a human being in the future?A．He may be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C．His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t have to make use of them.B14、Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house. No card came with it．Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. She'd ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didn't want to go to the coming graduation dance at all. And I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after l was married. I was22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷完形填空I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice."Which one of you did this?" We all 1．down at the step. There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.I was so 2．.I hope no one could see it. "Would he 3．it was me?" I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, "Not me, Dad."The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn't find courage to tell the 4．.To find out who had written on the 5．, father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. "I want each of you to write 6．what you see on the step."I tried my best to write the words differently. I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He 7．our pieces of paper and looked at them. "Since none of you will admit to having done it, then I will 8．you all." I stood there and said nothing.The last thing that I 9．was for dad to punish me!"I did it." My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was grounded (被罚不准出门) for a month.I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later. I always felt 10．because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承受责罚) for me.1．A．lay B．stared C．sat D．wrote2．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．interested3．A．guess B．agree C．hope D．decide4．A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story5．A．wall B．shelf C．chalk D．step6．A．quickly B．exactly C．slowly D．differently7．A．put up B．cleared upC．tidied up D．gathered up8．A．praise B．believe C．punish D．refuse9．A．wanted B．hated C．cared D．missed 10．A．pleased B．ashamed C．annoyed D．frightened阅读理解May 18th is the International Museum Day. Here is some information about some special museums in the world.Leila's Hair MuseumThese days, jewelry (首饰) made of hair seems like something that is not very popular among people, but during the Victorian Era (维多利亚时期), it was common to create and wear jewelry made of hair—especially the hair of loved ones. Leila's Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier. It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria, US presidents and Marilyn Monroe,a famous actress.Giant Shoe MuseumLocated in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the US, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store. To see the museum's collection, a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope (立体镜) that shows different kinds of giant shoes.Beijing Museum of Tap WaterWe can't live without water. If you want to know some interesting facts about water,maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, especially the history of the first water factory in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 objects on show to make yourself learn more about the history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip. 11．What can you see in Leila's Hair Museum?A．Wreaths made by US presidents.B．Marilyn Monroe's favourite jewelry.C．Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era.D．Valuable jewelry worn by Queen Victoria.12．Where is the Giant Shoe Museum?A．In China.B．In America.C．In England.D．In Australia.13．If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection, how much will they pay?A．25 cents.B．50 cents.C．75 cents.D．1 dollar.14．Where can we possibly see this article?A．In a travel magazine.B．In a story book.C．In a book guide.D．In a science text book.15．What's the best title for the passage?A．Three special museums.B．Rules of some museums.C．Why some museums are popular.D．Why we should visit museums often.阅读理解I believe in the power of inspiration (激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy's club, I didn't think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate.I dared (敢于)not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot."Those feelings wouldn't be the same,"I thought.One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. "Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?"She asked,"Don't you love basketball?"I sadly replied,"Yeah, but I was never good at it."She looked at me with disbelief,"Yes, you are!"I looked at her skeptically ,"Am I?"Then she said these words,"If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better."Her words inspired me.I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I'll never forget that day.I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be.16．What can be inferred from Paragraph1?A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.B．The writer was keen on baseball.C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.D．The writer didn't have confidence in playing basketball.17．What does the underlined word"skeptically "in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Angrily. .B．Doubtfully.C．Ashamedly.D．Thankfully. 18．AccordingtoParagraph3, why was that day unforgettable?A．Because that was the writer's first game.B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer.C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.19．What was his best friend's opinion toward playing basketball?A．Interested.B．Excited.C．Disbelieving.D．Supportive. 20．According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble?A．We need to be inspired.B．We need to feel the excitement.C．We need to be challenged.D．We need to join another club.阅读理解At a logistics(物流) company in Shenzhen, Guangdong, robots have replaced workers in sorting (分拣) goods. They work 30 percent faster and make few mistakes. Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.In 2022, the number of working industrial (工业的) robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10,000 workers in China, according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR). This made China ranked fifth in the world. For the first time, China's ranking went higher than the United States, which ranked ninth.Robot density(密度) shows the automation(自动化) level in the manufacturing(制造) industry, said Marina Bill, president of the IFR. The new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industry is 141 robots per 10,000 workers.Robots are playing an important role in making factories smarter and improving the manufacturing industry, according to Tao Yong, a professor of robotics at Beihang University in Beijing. They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency."Today's factories, with the help of robots, are more like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands,"Wu Zhijie, who works for the engineering equipment company Sany, told Xinhua.The progress of the robotics sector (产业) mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.The country has more than 3,1005G+ industrial internet projects and over 150 platforms with strong influence, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The industrial internet covers 45 key sectors, including manufacturing, energy and electricity. Its added value reached 4.13 trillion yuan in 2021.21．What do we know about the logistics company in Shenzhen?A．Workers made many mistakes when sorting goods.B．30 percent of its sorting work is done by robots.C．Its robots are working day and night to sort goods.D．All of its workers have been replaced by robots.22．According to the IFR's World Robotics 2022 Report, how many working robots arethere in China when there are 100 human workers?A．About 3.B．5.C．32.D．322.23．What can robots help factories do according to the passage?a.Make engineers smarter.b. Reduce costsc. Improve efficiency.d.Teach workers new skills.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd 24．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"mirrors "?A．pushes B．takes C．looks D．shows 25．Whatisthelasttwoparagraphs mainly about?A．How many industrial internet projects there are in China.B．The development of the industrial internet in China.C．What helps China's industrial internet develop.D．The reasons for developing industrial internet projects.填空题Do you love maths? 26．. Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!On the first day, students put on plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng, a Chinese mathematician (数学家). Three students played Hua at three different ages. 27．.The second day was the most interesting. Some students made rocket models with plastic (塑料的) bottles andlaunched them on the playground. 28．. The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.29．They showed us some advanced equipment (先进的装备) and did experiments with us. For example, we made a small water-cleaning system. It turned dirty water into clean water! After finishing the experiment, I felt the magic of science.30．. Students are already looking forward to next year's festival!信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人对各自最近想要做的运动的描述，帮他们找到适合他们的运动。