流体设备词汇中英对照表

流体力学专业英语词汇表流体动力学fluid dynamics连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media介质medium流体质点fluid particle无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis流体运动学fluid kinematics水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics支配方程governing equation伯努利方程Bernoulli equation伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law欧拉方程Euler equation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem开尔文定理Kelvin theorem涡片vortex sheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition布拉休斯解Blasius solution达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox雷诺数Reynolds number施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number随体导数material derivative不可压缩流体incompressible fluid 质量守恒conservation of mass动量守恒conservation of momentum 能量守恒conservation of energy动量方程momentum equation能量方程energy equation控制体积control volume液体静压hydrostatic pressure涡量拟能enstrophy压差differential pressure流[动] flow流线stream line流面stream surface流管stream tube迹线path, path line流场flow field流态flow regime流动参量flow parameter流量flow rate, flow discharge涡旋vortex涡量vorticity涡丝vortex filament涡线vortex line涡面vortex surface涡层vortex layer涡环vortex ring涡对vortex pair涡管vortex tube涡街vortex street卡门涡街Karman vortex street马蹄涡horseshoe vortex对流涡胞convective cell卷筒涡胞roll cell涡eddy涡粘性eddy viscosity环流circulation环量circulation速度环量velocity circulation偶极子doublet, dipole驻点stagnation point总压[力] total pressure总压头total head静压头static head总焓total enthalpy能量输运energy transport速度剖面velocity profile库埃特流Couette flow单相流single phase flow单组份流single-component flow均匀流uniform flow非均匀流nonuniform flow二维流two-dimensional flow三维流three-dimensional flow准定常流quasi-steady flow非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow暂态流transient flow周期流periodic flow振荡流oscillatory flow 分层流stratified flow无旋流irrotational flow有旋流rotational flow轴对称流axisymmetric flow不可压缩性incompressibility不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow 浮体floating body定倾中心metacenter阻力drag, resistance减阻drag reduction表面力surface force表面张力surface tension毛细[管]作用capillarity来流incoming flow自由流free stream自由流线free stream line外流external flow进口entrance, inlet出口exit, outlet扰动disturbance, perturbation分布distribution传播propagation色散dispersion弥散dispersion附加质量added mass ,associated mass 收缩contraction镜象法image method无量纲参数dimensionless parameter 几何相似geometric similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似[性] dynamic similarity平面流plane flow势potential势流potential flow速度势velocity potential复势complex potential复速度complex velocity流函数stream function源source汇sink速度[水]头velocity head拐角流corner flow空泡流cavity flow超空泡supercavity超空泡流supercavity flow空气动力学aerodynamics低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics气动热力学aerothermodynamics亚声速流[动] subsonic flow跨声速流[动] transonic flow超声速流[动] supersonic flow锥形流conical flow楔流wedge flow叶栅流cascade flow非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow 细长体slender body细长度slenderness钝头体bluff body钝体blunt body翼型airfoil翼弦chord薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory构型configuration后缘trailing edge迎角angle of attack失速stall脱体激波detached shock wave波阻wave drag诱导阻力induced drag诱导速度induced velocity临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number 前缘涡leading edge vortex附着涡bound vortex约束涡confined vortex气动中心aerodynamic center气动力aerodynamic force气动噪声aerodynamic noise气动加热aerodynamic heating离解dissociation地面效应ground effect气体动力学gas dynamics稀疏波rarefaction wave热状态方程thermal equation of state 喷管Nozzle普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow瑞利流Rayleigh flow可压缩流[动] compressible flow可压缩流体compressible fluid绝热流adiabatic flow非绝热流diabatic flow未扰动流undisturbed flow等熵流isentropic flow匀熵流homoentropic flow兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition状态方程equation of state量热状态方程caloric equation of state完全气体perfect gas拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle马赫角Mach angle马赫锥Mach cone马赫线Mach line马赫数Mach number马赫波Mach wave当地马赫数local Mach number冲击波shock wave激波shock wave正激波normal shock wave斜激波oblique shock wave头波bow wave附体激波attached shock wave激波阵面shock front激波层shock layer 压缩波compression wave反射reflection折射refraction散射scattering衍射diffraction绕射diffraction出口压力exit pressure超压[强] over pressure反压back pressure爆炸explosion爆轰detonation缓燃deflagration水动力学hydrodynamics液体动力学hydrodynamics泰勒不稳定性Taylor instability 盖斯特纳波Gerstner wave斯托克斯波Stokes wave瑞利数Rayleigh number自由面free surface波速wave speed, wave velocity 波高wave height波列wave train波群wave group波能wave energy表面波surface wave表面张力波capillary wave规则波regular wave不规则波irregular wave浅水波shallow water wave深水波deep water wave重力波gravity wave椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave潮波tidal wave涌波surge wave破碎波breaking wave船波ship wave非线性波nonlinear wave孤立子soliton水动[力]噪声hydrodynamic noise水击water hammer空化cavitation空化数cavitation number空蚀cavitation damage超空化流supercavitating flow水翼hydrofoil水力学hydraulics洪水波flood wave涟漪ripple消能energy dissipation海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics 谢齐公式Chezy formula欧拉数Euler number弗劳德数Froude number水力半径hydraulic radius水力坡度hvdraulic slope高度水头elevating head水头损失head loss水位water level水跃hydraulic jump含水层aquifer排水drainage排放量discharge壅水曲线back water curve压[强水]头pressure head过水断面flow cross-section明槽流open channel flow孔流orifice flow无压流free surface flow有压流pressure flow缓流subcritical flow急流supercritical flow渐变流gradually varied flow急变流rapidly varied flow临界流critical flow异重流density current, gravity flow堰流weir flow掺气流aerated flow含沙流sediment-laden stream降水曲线dropdown curve沉积物sediment, deposit沉[降堆]积sedimentation, deposition沉降速度settling velocity流动稳定性flow stability不稳定性instability奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation涡量方程vorticity equation泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow奥辛流Oseen flow剪切流shear flow粘性流[动] viscous flow层流laminar flow分离流separated flow二次流secondary flow近场流near field flow远场流far field flow滞止流stagnation flow尾流wake [flow]回流back flow反流reverse flow射流jet自由射流free jet管流pipe flow, tube flow内流internal flow拟序结构coherent structure 猝发过程bursting process表观粘度apparent viscosity 运动粘性kinematic viscosity 动力粘性dynamic viscosity 泊poise厘泊centipoise厘沱centistoke剪切层shear layer次层sublayer流动分离flow separation层流分离laminar separation湍流分离turbulent separation分离点separation point附着点attachment point再附reattachment再层流化relaminarization起动涡starting vortex驻涡standing vortex涡旋破碎vortex breakdown涡旋脱落vortex shedding压[力]降pressure drop压差阻力pressure drag压力能pressure energy型阻profile drag滑移速度slip velocity无滑移条件non-slip condition壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag壁剪切速度friction velocity磨擦损失friction loss磨擦因子friction factor耗散dissipation滞后lag相似性解similar solution局域相似local similarity气体润滑gas lubrication液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication浆体slurry泰勒数Taylor number纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokesequation牛顿流体Newtonian fluid边界层理论boundary later theory边界层方程boundary layer equation边界层boundary layer附面层boundary layer层流边界层laminar boundary layer湍流边界层turbulent boundary layer温度边界层thermal boundary layer边界层转捩boundary layer transition边界层分离boundary layer separation边界层厚度boundary layer thickness位移厚度displacement thickness动量厚度momentum thickness能量厚度energy thickness焓厚度enthalpy thickness注入injection吸出suction泰勒涡Taylor vortex速度亏损律velocity defect law形状因子shape factor测速法anemometry粘度测定法visco[si] metry流动显示flow visualization油烟显示oil smoke visualization孔板流量计orifice meter频率响应frequency response油膜显示oil film visualization阴影法shadow method 纹影法schlieren method烟丝法smoke wire method丝线法tuft method氢泡法nydrogen bubble method相似理论similarity theory相似律similarity law部分相似partial similarity定理pi theorem, Buckingham theorem 静[态]校准static calibration动态校准dynamic calibration风洞wind tunnel激波管shock tube激波管风洞shock tube wind tunnel水洞water tunnel拖曳水池towing tank旋臂水池rotating arm basin扩散段diffuser测压孔pressure tap皮托管pitot tube普雷斯顿管preston tube斯坦顿管Stanton tube文丘里管Venturi tubeU形管U-tube压强计manometer微压计micromanometer多管压强计multiple manometer静压管static [pressure]tube流速计anemometer风速管Pitot- static tube激光多普勒测速计laser Doppler anemometer,laser Doppler velocimeter热线流速计hot-wire anemometer热膜流速计hot- film anemometer流量计flow meter粘度计visco[si] meter涡量计vorticity meter传感器transducer, sensor压强传感器pressure transducer热敏电阻thermistor示踪物tracer时间线time line脉线streak line尺度效应scale effect壁效应wall effect堵塞blockage堵寒效应blockage effect动态响应dynamic response响应频率response frequency底压base pressure菲克定律Fick law巴塞特力Basset force埃克特数Eckert number格拉斯霍夫数Grashof number努塞特数Nusselt number普朗特数prandtl number雷诺比拟Reynolds analogy施密特数schmidt number斯坦顿数Stanton number对流convection自由对流natural convection, free convec-tion强迫对流forced convection热对流heat convection质量传递mass transfer传质系数mass transfer coefficient热量传递heat transfer传热系数heat transfer coefficient对流传热convective heat transfer辐射传热radiative heat transfer动量交换momentum transfer能量传递energy transfer传导conduction热传导conductive heat transfer热交换heat exchange临界热通量critical heat flux浓度concentration扩散diffusion扩散性diffusivity扩散率diffusivity扩散速度diffusion velocity分子扩散molecular diffusion沸腾boiling蒸发evaporation气化gasification凝结condensation成核nucleation计算流体力学computational fluid mechanics多重尺度问题multiple scale problem伯格斯方程Burgers equation对流扩散方程convection diffusion equationKDU方程KDV equation修正微分方程modified differential equation拉克斯等价定理Lax equivalence theorem数值模拟numerical simulation大涡模拟large eddy simulation数值粘性numerical viscosity非线性不稳定性nonlinear instability希尔特稳定性分析Hirt stability analysis相容条件consistency conditionCFL条件Courant- Friedrichs- Lewy condition ,CFL condition狄里克雷边界条件Dirichlet boundarycondition熵条件entropy condition远场边界条件far field boundary condition流入边界条件inflow boundary condition无反射边界条件nonreflecting boundary condition数值边界条件numerical boundary condition流出边界条件outflow boundary condition冯.诺伊曼条件von Neumann condition近似因子分解法approximate factorization method人工压缩artificial compression人工粘性artificial viscosity边界元法boundary element method配置方法collocation method能量法energy method有限体积法finite volume method流体网格法fluid in cell method, FLIC method通量校正传输法flux-corrected transport method通量矢量分解法flux vector splitting method伽辽金法Galerkin method积分方法integral method标记网格法marker and cell method, MAC method特征线法method of characteristics直线法method of lines矩量法moment method多重网格法multi- grid method板块法panel method质点网格法particle in cell method, PIC method质点法particle method预估校正法predictor-corrector method投影法projection method准谱法pseudo-spectral method随机选取法random choice method激波捕捉法shock-capturing method激波拟合法shock-fitting method谱方法spectral method稀疏矩阵分解法split coefficient matrix method不定常法time-dependent method时间分步法time splitting method变分法variational method涡方法vortex method隐格式implicit scheme显格式explicit scheme交替方向隐格式alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme反扩散差分格式anti-diffusion difference scheme紧差分格式compact difference scheme守恒差分格式conservation difference scheme克兰克-尼科尔森格式Crank-Nicolson scheme杜福特-弗兰克尔格式Dufort-Frankel scheme指数格式exponential scheme戈本诺夫格式Godunov scheme高分辨率格式high resolution scheme拉克斯-温德罗夫格式Lax-Wendroff scheme蛙跳格式leap-frog scheme单调差分格式monotone difference scheme保单调差分格式monotonicity preserving diffe-rence scheme穆曼-科尔格式Murman-Cole scheme半隐格式semi-implicit scheme斜迎风格式skew-upstream scheme全变差下降格式total variation decreasing scheme TVD scheme迎风格式upstream scheme , upwind scheme计算区域computational domain物理区域physical domain影响域domain of influence依赖域domain of dependence区域分解domain decomposition维数分解dimensional split物理解physical solution弱解weak solution黎曼解算子Riemann solver守恒型conservation form弱守恒型weak conservation form强守恒型strong conservation form散度型divergence form贴体曲线坐标body- fitted curvilinear coordi-nates[自]适应网格[self-] adaptive mesh适应网格生成adaptive grid generation自动网格生成automatic grid generation数值网格生成numerical grid generation交错网格staggered mesh网格雷诺数cell Reynolds number 数植扩散numerical diffusion数值耗散numerical dissipation数值色散numerical dispersion数值通量numerical flux放大因子amplification factor放大矩阵amplification matrix阻尼误差damping error离散涡discrete vortex熵通量entropy flux熵函数entropy function分步法fractional step method。

1.1 Development and scope of fluid mechanics流体力学发展历程及研究对象1、irrigation 灌溉2 、navigation 航海3 、water power水力4 、rudimentary 基本的5 、water wheel 水车6 、aqueduct沟渠7 、Archimedes阿基米德8 、scant 不足的9、hydraulic水力的, 水压的10、Galileo伽利略11、Torricelli托里切利12、bernoulli伯努利13、divergence 分歧14、nonviscous无粘性的15、paradox 悖论16、viscous 粘性的17、apace 急速地18、empirical formulas经验公式19、empiricism 经验主义20、aeronautics 航空的21、wane 衰落22、rational理性的23、sonic boom声振24、vein静脉25、artery动脉26、kidney肾27、meteorology气象学28、astronautics太空航空学29、oceanography海洋学1.2 Physical characteristics of the fluid state流体的物理特性1、characteristic特性，特色2、molecule 分子3、variable变化的, 可变的4、cohesive 有结合力的5、compactness 紧密;坚实6、rigidity 刚性7、continuum 连续8、rigorous.[严格的, 严厉的9、tension.张力, 拉力10、compression.压力11、elastic有弹力的, 有弹性的12、infinitesimal极微小的13、shear stress 剪切应力14、tangent正切;切线15、arbitrary.随意的16、transmit.传导，传播17、isolate.隔离, 使孤立18、equilibrium.平衡19、substitute.代替, 替换21、resultant. 合力22、vector 矢量23、scalar.标量24、integration. 积分25、undiminish 未减少的26、hydraulic.液力的,液压的27、compressibility可压缩性28、thermodynamic热力学29、heat transfer 传热1.3 Compressibility,elasticity压缩性，弹性1、conversion.变换, 转化2、modulus.系数,模数3、stress-strain 应力-应变4、steepen.变得陡峭5、schematic示意的6、isothermal 等温的7、isentropic等熵的8、specific heat 比热9、adiabatic.绝热的10、simultaneously同时地11、celerity波速12、sonic.音波的, 音速的13、acoustic声音的14、perfect gas 理想气体15、mach nuber 马赫数16、subsonic.亚音速的17、supersonic.超音速的18、criterion标准, 准则1.4 Viscosity 粘度1 、chaotic混沌的;一片混乱的2 、eddy漩涡,涡流3 、infinitesimal极微小的4 、vertical垂直的, 竖的5 、distort扭曲, 使变6 、proportional 比例的, 成比例的7 、frictional摩擦的,摩擦力的8 、coefficient系数9 、implication.含义, 暗示10 、restriction.约束, 限制11 、omission.省略12 、displacement.位移13 、rheology.流变学,流变能力14 、suspension.悬浮液15 、manifest表明16 、polymer.聚合物(体)17 、versus.对18 、bingham 宾汉19 、lime water石灰水20 、dimension.量纲21 、equivalent相等的, 相当的22 、poise泊23 、random.随机的24 、collide.相撞, 碰撞25 、kinematic viscosity运动粘度26 、coaxial同轴的,共轴的27 、vanish.消失28 、torque.扭转力，转(力)矩1.5 Surface tension,capillarity1.6 Vapor pressure表面张力毛细管作用汽化压力1 、prototype原型2 、repulsion.排斥力3 、membrane薄膜, 隔膜4 、footnote脚注5 、curvature曲率,曲度6 、tiny极小的, 微小的7 、spherical球形的,球面的8 、cylindrical圆柱形的9 、mercury汞, 水银10 、affinity亲和力11 、conservative保守的12 、render.给予补偿13 、appendix附录14 、barometer.气压计15 、volatile易挥发的16 、evaporate蒸发Chapter 2 Fluid Statics 流体静力学2.1 Pressure-density-height relationships压力-密度-高度之间的关系1 、analytical解析的2 、parallel 平行的3 、derivative导数4 、differentiation微分5 、horizontal.水平的6 、integrate求…的积分7 、illustrate.（用示例、图画等）说明8 、manometer压力计9 、piezometer.压强计10 、coincide相符, 一致11 、salinity盐分,盐度12 、polytropic 多方指数13 、lapse.下降14 、troposphere.对流层15 、stratosphere平流层16 、appurtenance附件,附属物17 、violent.剧烈的, 强烈的18 、untenable站不住脚的, 不堪一击的19 、criterion.标准, 准则20 、conduction传导,导热,导电21 、neutral.中性的22 、inherently 天性地,固有地23 、diminish减少, 缩小24 、inversion.倒转, 倒置2.2 Absolute and gagepressures绝对压力和表压1 、aneroid.无液的,不利用液体的2 、barometer.气压计3 、bent弯的4 、elliptical.椭圆的5 、graduated scale分度尺6 、actuate.使动作,开动7 、vacuum真空8 、diaphragm.隔膜9 、evacuate.排空10 、deflect.偏斜11 、linkage连接12 、invert.[使倒置13 、beneath.在…的下方14 、receptacle.容器15 、foregoing在前的,在先的16 、absolute pressure绝对压力17 、graphically用图表表示2.3 Manometry测压方法1 、inevitable.不可避免的,必然发生的2 、precision.精确度, 准确(性)3 、horizontal.水平的4 、column.柱, 圆柱5 、invert.使倒置, 使反转6 、transducer.传感器,变频器;变换器7 、incline.使)倾斜, (使)偏向8 、deflection.偏斜,偏离9 、draft gage风压表10 、micromanometer微压计11 、aeronautical航空(学)的12 、carriage.滑动托架13 、actuate.使动作,开动,促使14 、reservoir水库15 、throttle.节流阀16 、negligible.可忽略的17 、vernier.游尺,游标,游标尺2.4 Fluid masses subjected toacceleration受加速度影响的流体团1 、summation总和,加在一起2 、generalize概括, 归纳3 、allow for考虑到4 、subject to使服从,使遭受,受制于5 、specific application 具体应用6 、vertically.垂直的7 、unconfined无限制的,无约束的8 、trangle三角9 、specific weight 比重10 、centripetal向心(力)的11 、kinematic运动学的,运动学上的12 、parabola 抛物线13 、symmetrical.对称的14 、blower.鼓风机15 、utilize 利用, 使用16 、centrifugal pump离心泵Chapter 3 Kinematics offluid motion流体运动学3.1 Steady and unsteadyflow.Streamlines and streamtubes定常和非定常流流线和流管1 、spatial空间的2 、trajectory.轨迹;轨道3 、variation.变化, 变动4 、introductory.引导的, 介绍的5 、elevation 高度6 、and the like等等7 、treatise专题著作, 专题论文8 、sketch.草图; 素描9 、qualitative.定性的10 、smoke tunnel 烟风洞11 、adjacent邻近的12 、concept概念; 观念13 、immerse.使浸入14 、essentially.本质上;根本上15 、coincide.同时发生3.2 One-,Two-,and Three-Dimensional flows一维，二维，三维流动1 、perpendicular.垂直的;成直角的2 、negligible.可忽略的3 、simplicity.简单4 、essentially本质上;根本上5 、weir.[wiə]堰6 、throughout自始至终;在…期间7 、reality.现实, 实际8 、to the extent到……的程度9 、end effect末端作用10 、axisymmetric轴对称的11 、depict.描绘; 描画12 、stream surface流面13 、superficially.表面(上)的14 、resemble像…, 类似于15 、fuselage.['fju:zilɑ:ʒ](飞机的)机身16 、obscure.使…模糊不清; 掩盖17 、hereinafter以下,在下文中3.3 Velocity and acceleration速度和加速度1 、scalar.数量,标量2 、curvature.曲率,曲度3 、generalization一般化, 普通化,4 、mathematically算术地5 、in terms of在....方面6 、partial derivative偏导7 、polar coordinate极坐标8 、acceleration 加速3.4 Equation of Continuity One-dimensional steady flow连续性方程：一维定常流1 、control volume控制体2 、comprise.包含, 包括3 、multiplication.乘法4 、division.除(法)5 、concise]简明的6 、product 乘积7 、invalidate使无效;使作废8 、fictitious.假设的, 假装的9 、hatched area画有阴影线的区域10 、planimeter.求积计3.5 Equation of continuity- Two dimensionla steady flow1、conservation守恒2、integral数学]积分的；完整的3、incremental 增加的，增值的4、flowrate 流量5、incompressible flow不可压缩流体6、polar coordinate极坐标。

流体机械专用词汇英文翻译Mechanical Engineer流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworking conditions实际工况actualconditions效率efficiency旋转方向directionof rotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降pressure drop；differentialpressure背压back pressure启动压力breakoutpressure 充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure 峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure 耐压试验压力proofpressure 冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure 吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure额定压力ratedpressure耗气量air consumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internal leakage外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow紊流turbulent flow气穴cavitation流量flow rate排量displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions回路图circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase 快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency responseHysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressurecontrol）流量（速度）控制回路（speedcontrol）方向控制回路（directionalvalve control）安全回路（securitycontrol）定位回路（positioncontrol）同步回路（synchronisecircuit）顺序动作回路（sequeuntcircuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressurevalve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directionalvalve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（commonvalve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposedvalve四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressurecontrol circuit 安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flowcontrol circuit进口节流回路meter-incircuit出口节流回路meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路opencircuit闭式回路closedcircuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematicviscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portableparticle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplexfilter过滤器压降filterpressure drop有效过滤面积effectivefiltration area 公称过滤精度nominalfiltration rating 压溃压力collapsepressure填料密封packingseal机械密封mechanicalseal径向密封radialseal旋转密封rotaryseal活塞密封pistonseal活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bondedwasher复合密封件compositeseal弹性密封件elastomerseal丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadiene rubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE 优先控制overridecontrol压力表pressure gauge压力传感器electricalpressure transducer 压差计differential pressure instrument 液位计liquid level measuring instrument 流量计flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator液压泵站power station遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应frequencyresponse幅值比amplitude ratio相位移phase lag传递函数transferfunction管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路workingline回油管路returnline补液管路replenishing line控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头flange connection弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染air contamination固体颗粒污染solid contamination 液体污染liquid contamination空气过滤器air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器heat exchanger分流阀flow divider valve集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier数字放大器digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper液压放大器hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage 重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧hydrauliclock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制control ofpump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axialpiston pump法兰安装flangemounting底座安装footmounting液压马达hydraulicmotor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure输出力force实际输出力actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder 双作用缸double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducing valve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valve。

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流体设备词汇(二)
1.4 法兰 Flange
整体管法兰 integral pipe flange
钢管法兰 steel pipe flange
螺纹法兰 threaded flange
滑套法兰 slip - on flange ; slip - on welding flange
承插焊法兰 socket welding flange
松套法兰 lap joint flange
对焊法兰 welding neckflange
法兰盖 blind flange , blind
孔板法兰 orifice flange
异径法兰 reducing flange
盘座式法兰 pad type flange
松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange
焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange
对焊环 welding neck collar
平焊环 welding - on collar
突缘短节 stub end , lap
翻边端 lapped pipe end
松套板式法兰 loose plate flange。

flow rate 流量head 扬程efficiency 效率power 功率rotary speed 转速mixed flow Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) 混流潜水电泵booster pump 增压泵，前置泵deep well pump 深井泵Vertical multistage centrifugal pump with barrel casing 具有筒型泵壳的立式多级离心泵Sectional bell 钟型吸入口Lower sleeve bearing 下套筒轴承First stage snap ring 第一级卡圈Diffuser 扩压器First stage impeller retaining collar第一级叶轮挡圈Second stage impeller and above 第二级叶轮并往上类推Tank 筒体Spacer column 定距接管Intermediate gasket 中垫片Blind flange gasket 法兰盲板垫片Lower shaft sleeve 下轴套Inlet 进口Stuffing box bushing 填料函衬套Upper gasket 上垫片Intermediate shaft sleeve 中轴套Seal cage 密封腔Gland bolt 压盖螺栓Complete coupling 整套联轴器Motor support column 电动机支柱Motor half coupling lock nut 电动机半联轴器的锁紧螺母Pump half coupling lock nut 泵联轴器的锁紧螺母Upper shaft sleeve 上轴套Gland 压盖Complete piping 连通管Packing填料中国水泵网Discharge 出口Stuffing box 填料函Nozzle head bushing 接管衬套Balance disc 平衡盘Nozzle head 接管Lower gasket 下垫片Shaft with key 带键的轴Diffuser ring 扩压环Upper sleeve ring 上部轴套密封环First stage impeller retaining ring 第一级叶轮挡圈Suction bell ring 钟型吸入罩Casing 泵体Adjustable gasket 调整垫片Cock screw 紧定螺钉Thrust ring 推力环Pin 销Terminal box 接线盒RB cover RB端盖Seal washer密封垫圈Vent valve排气阀Circulation pipe 循环管Union 活接头Thrust nut 止推螺母Rotor 转子Rotor can 转子屏蔽套stator can 定子屏蔽套stator 定子pump support 机架baseplate 底座plug 塞子horizontal single-stage double-suction volute pump 卧式单级双吸蜗壳泵vertical-shaft end-suction double volute casing pump 立式端吸双蜗壳泵vertical wet-pit diffuser pump bowl 带扩压器的立式深井泵shaft-enclosing tube轴套管column pipe 柱状套管bearing bushing 轴承套(衬)suction bowl 吸入筒connector bearing 接头轴承oil cup 油杯casing ring 泵体密封环seal piping 密封液管shaft collar 轴环bearing spacer 轴承隔离圈, 轴承定距环double volute 双蜗壳casing 泵壳frame 悬架discharge bowl 排出筒net positive suction head (NPSH) 汽蚀余量suction cover 吸入端泵盖seal driving 动环传动销, 密封套拨杆seal drive sleeve 动环传动套筒, 密封传动套mechanical seal 机械密封seal end plate 密封端压盖inner oil seal 内侧(轴承)油封bearing cap 轴承盖journal bearing 径向轴承bearing housing 轴承箱spacer sleeve 定距套thrust bearing 止推轴承bearing lock nuts 轴承锁紧螺母seal joint 密封压环constant level oiler 恒液位油杯soft packing 软填料gland 压盖seal cover 密封盖centrifugal pump 离心泵axial pump 轴流泵airtight screw pump 密闭式螺杆泵；all abronze pump 全青铜泵；all iron pump 铸铁泵；alloy pump 合金泵；alloy steel pump 合金钢泵；angle-type axial flow pump 半贯流式轴流泵；弯管轴流泵；angle-type axial piston pump 斜轴式轴向活塞泵；animal self-operated drinking water pump 饲槽自动泵；家畜自动饮水泵；annular casing pump 环壳泵；anti-roll pump 减摇泵；Archimedean screw pump 螺旋泵；armoured pump 铠装泵；articulated vane pump 铰链滑片泵；ash pump 灰渣泵；asynchronous motor：异步电动机attached pump 附属泵；automatic trough pump 饲槽自动泵；家畜自动引水泵；automobile pump 汽车用泵；auxiliary pump 辅泵；辅助泵；auxiliary stripping pump 辅扫仓泵；辅清仓泵；aviation pump 航空用泵；axial double entry liquid ring pump 轴向双吸液环泵；axial flow 轴流泵；axial flow pump for water jet propulsion 喷水推进轴流泵；axial flow pump with adjustable pitch blades 可调式轴流泵；axial flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式轴流泵axial flow pump with blades adjustable when stationary 半可调式轴流泵；axial flow pump with variable pitch blades 全可调式轴流泵；axial flowpump with reversible blades 可逆叶片轴流泵；axial inlet pump 轴吸泵；axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵；axial plungerpump 轴向柱塞泵；axial single entry liquid ringpump 轴向单吸液循环泵；axial suctionpump 轴向吸入泵；axially splitpump 中开泵；back washpump 逆洗泵；backwaterpump 回水泵；bagassepump 渣泵；balanced rotor vanepump 平衡转子式滑片泵；balanced suctionpump 双吸泵；ball pistonpump 球形活塞泵；ballastpump 压载泵；barrel emptyingpump 箱筒抽空泵；barrel insertpump 双壳泵；barrel oil pump 筒袋式油泵；barrelpump 筒袋式泵；base loadpump 基本负荷泵；beerpump 啤酒泵；beet tailspump 甜菜根泵；beetpump 甜菜泵；bellowspump 波纹管泵；belt drivenpump 皮带传动泵；bent axis axial pistonpump 斜轴式轴向活塞泵；BFW pump 锅炉给水泵；bilgepump 仓底泵；biological sludgepump 活性污泥泵；bitumenpump 沥青泵；bladelesspump 无叶片泵；board pump 甲板泵；boiler feedpump 锅炉给水泵；boiler return circulatingpump 锅炉回水循环泵；booster diffusionpump 增压扩散泵；booster-feed 增压给水泵；boosterpump 前置泵，增压泵；boostingpump 增压泵；boostpump 接力泵；borehole flushingpump 钻井冲洗泵；borehole reciprocatingpump 往复式深井泵；borehole shaft driven（centrifugal）pump 长轴深井泵；borehole submergedpump 潜水神井泵；boreholepump 深井泵；boron additionpump 加硼泵；bottom inletpump 底吸泵；bottom suctionpump 底吸泵；bottomspump 底料泵，塔底液泵；brinepump 盐水泵；brokepump 碎纸浆泵；bronze fittedpump 衬青铜泵；bucket pistonpump 盘状活塞泵；building site pump 工程用泵；built-inpump 装入式泵；bulkhead mountedpump 舱壁泵；bung mountedpump 夹装泵；butterworthpump 洗舱泵；cam plate type axial pistonpump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵；cam pump 凸轮泵；cam rotor vanepump 凸轮转子式刮片泵；cam-vanepump 凸轮转子式刮片泵；canned motor pump with inner recirculationpump 内循环形屏蔽泵；canned motor pump with outer recirculationpump 外循环形屏蔽泵；canned motorpump 屏蔽泵；car wash pump 汽车冲洗泵；cargo oilpump 货油泵；cast steelpump 铸钢泵；cellar drainagepump 地下室排水泵；cellulose pulp pump 粘浆泵；cement grout pump 混凝土泵；cement slurrypump 水泥浆泵；cementationpump 混凝土泵；centrally ported radial piston pump 内配流径向活塞泵；centre-packed type pistonpump 中央密封式活塞泵；centrifugal pump with open impellerpump 开式叶轮离心泵；centrifugal pump with semien closed impellerpump 半开式叶轮离心泵；centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller 闭式叶轮离心泵；centrifugal run-offpump 离心机出料泵；centrifugal-jetpump 离心喷射泵；centrifugal-peripheral pump 离心-旋涡泵；centrifugalpump 离心泵；centrifugalpump with inducer 诱导轮离心泵；centrifugal-turbinepump 离心-旋涡泵；centripetalpump 向心泵；ceramic acidpump 陶瓷酸泵；ceramicpump 陶瓷泵；chain drivepump 链传动泵；chainpump 链式泵；channel impellerpump 流道式叶轮泵；chargepump 给料泵；chemical pulppump 化学纸浆泵；chemical stockpump 化学纸浆泵；chemicalpump 化工用泵；chlorovinyl plasticpump 禄乙烯塑料泵；choclatepump 巧克力输送泵；chokelesspump 不堵塞泵；circular casingpump 环壳泵；circulatingpump 循环泵；clarified juicepump 石灰汁泵，清汁泵；clean waterpump 清水泵；clear waterpump 清水泵；close coupledpump 单体泵；closed peripheralpump 闭式旋涡泵；coal facepump 矿井工作面泵；coal slurrypump 煤泥泵；coal washingpump 洗煤用泵；coalpump 煤水泵；collantpump 冷剂泵；compressed airpump 压缩空气驱动泵；concrete volutepump 混凝土涡壳泵；concretepump 混凝土泵；condensate extractionpump 冷凝泵；condensate recoverypump 凝水回收泵；condensate returnpump 凝水回收泵；condensate-booster 凝水-增压泵；condensate-booster-feedpump 凝水-增压-给水泵；condensatepump 冷凝泵；conductionpump 传导泵；constant pressurepump 定压泵；constant speedpump 恒速度；contactless gearpump 非接触齿轮泵；contactor pump 混料泵；contractor’spump 工程用泵；coolantpump 冷剂泵；cooling mediumpump 冷剂泵；cooling waterpump 冷却水泵；corrosion freepump 耐蚀泵；corrosion resistingpump 耐蚀泵；cossettepump 甜菜丝泵；cottagepump 手压泵，手动泵；couch breakpump 伏辊断头纸浆泵；cracking pump 裂化装置泵；crank and flywheelpump 曲柄飞轮泵；crankless firepump 无曲柄消防泵；crank-less multicylinderpump 无曲柄多缸泵；crankless sewagepump 无曲柄污水泵；cranklesspump 无曲柄泵；crankpump 曲柄泵；crescent gearpump 内啮合齿轮泵；crescent seal gearpump 内啮合齿轮泵；crude oilpump 原油泵；crude sewagepump 原生污水泵；crude sludgepump 原生污泥泵；cryopump for LNG 液化天然气用低温泵；cutting oilpump 切削冷却乳剂泵；cycloidal screwpump 摆线锣杠泵；cylindric inductionpump 圆筒感应泵；dbonitepump 衬硬胶泵；deaerator liftpump 除氧器供给泵；deaerator recirculatingpump 除氧器循环泵；decanted sewagepump 滤清污水泵；deck washpump 甲板冲洗泵；deckpump 甲板泵；deepwellpump 深井泵；descalingpump 除氧化皮泵；de-wateringpump 地下水排水泵；diaphragm meteringpump 隔膜式计量泵；diaphragm pistonpump 隔膜活塞泵；diaphragm plungerpump 隔膜柱塞泵；diaphragmpump 隔膜泵；dieaelpump 柴油机驱动泵；differential pistonpump 差动活塞泵；diffuserpump 导页泵；diffusion vaccumpump 扩散真空泵；digeated sludgepump 消化污泥泵，腐泥泵，吸泥泵；digester acid circulatingpump 蒸煮锅酸液循环泵；digester drain pump 蒸煮锅放泄泵；direct acting steam pump 蒸汽直动活塞泵；direct mounted pump 直接安装泵；disc pump 隔膜泵；discharge pump 成品泵；disintegrator pump 碎渣泵；粉碎机泵；dispensing pump 加油站泵；配料泵；district heating pump 地区取热泵；分区供暖泵；diverter pump 粪便泵；分流泵；dock pump 船坞泵；domestic water supply pump 家用供水泵；dosing pump 比例泵；double acting piston pump 双作用活塞泵；double action vane pump 双作用滑片泵；double channel impeller pump 双流道叶轮泵；double entry liquid ring pump 双吸液环泵；double entry screw pump 双吸螺杆泵；double helical gear pump 人字齿齿轮泵；double plunger pump 双柱塞泵；double rotor vane pump 双转子滑片泵；double suction pump 双吸泵；double volute pump 双涡壳泵；double-casing volute pump 双涡壳泵；drainage pump 疏水泵；draining pump 排水泵；dredging pump 挖泥泵；drg dock pump 干船坞泵；drinking water pump 饮用水泵；dry pit pump 干坑泵；dry self-priming pump 干式自吸泵；dry sump pump 干坑泵；dry vacuum pump 干式真空泵；duplex compound steam pump 双缸串联蒸汽直动泵；duplex power pump 双缸曲柄泵；duplex steam pump 双缸蒸汽直动泵；duty pump 值勤泵；dyepump 染料泵；dyke drainagepump 围垦泵；eccentric rotary pump with dividing platepump 带隔片的偏心转子泵；eccentric rotary pump with elastic ringpump 带柔性环的偏心滚柱泵；eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve 滑阀型转子泵；eccentric rotarypump 偏心转子泵；eccentrie helical totorpump 偏心螺杆泵；effluentpump 污水泵；electrically driven feedpump 电动给水泵；electrically drivenpump 电动泵；electroimpuisepump 电动冲脉；electromagnetic diaphragmpump 电磁隔膜泵；electro-magnetic jetpump 电磁喷射泵；electromagnetic meteringpump 电磁计量泵；electromagnetic proportioningpump 电磁式比例泵；electromagnetically coupledpump 电磁偶合泵；electromagneticpump 电磁泵；electro-submersible drainagepump 电动潜水排水泵；electro-submersiblepump 电动潜水泵；emergencypump 应急泵；emulsionpump 乳剂泵；enamel lined rotorpump 搪瓷衬里转子泵；enamel linedpump 搪瓷泵；end-packed type pistonpump 端部密封式活塞泵；engine drivenpump 内燃机驱动泵；epoxide resinpump 环氧树脂泵；evacuationpump 起动用抽气泵；evaporator supplypump 清汁泵；external gear pump 外啮合齿轮泵；abration resisting pump 耐磨泵；absorption pump 吸收泵；acid pump 耐酸泵；activated sludge pump 活性污泥泵adjustable diaphragm pump 可调隔膜泵；adjustable discharge gear pump 齿轮比例泵；adsorption vacuum pump 吸附真空泵；agricultural spray pump 喷灌泵；agricultural spray pump for chemicals 农用喷药泵；air lift pump 气泡泵；曼木特泵；气举泵；air operated pump 压缩空气驱动泵；air-powered piston pump 风动活塞泵；air-pressure actuated slurry pump 气动泥浆泵；机驱动泵；flanged overhungpump 法兰悬臂泵；flatvalve axial pistonpump 配流盘式轴向活塞泵；flexible rotarypump 挠型转子泵；flexible tube diaphragmpump 软管式隔膜泵；flexible tube membranpump 软管式隔膜泵；flexible tubepump 软管泵，蠕动泵；flexible vanepump 弹性刮片泵；floating dockpump 浮船坞泵；floating sludgepump 悬浮污泥泵；floatingpump 浮动泵；flood drainagepump 泄洪泵；fluid entrainmentpump 流体喷射泵；fluid jetpump 流体喷射泵；flushingpump 冲洗泵；foodpump 食品泵；foot mountedpump 底脚固定泵；footpump 脚踏泵；forepeakpump 尖舱泵；free pistonpump 自由活塞泵；freonpump 弗里昂泵；fresh waterpump 淡水泵；fuel oil injectionpump 燃油喷射泵；fuel oil supplypump 燃油供给泵；fuelpump 燃油泵；fuelpump 燃油泵；full loadpump 全负荷泵；gas ballastpump 气镇泵；gas bubblepump 气泡泵；气举泵；gas jet vacuumpump 气体喷射真空泵；gas jetpump 气体喷射泵；gas liftpump 气举泵，气体升液泵；gas washingpump 洗气泵；gastight motor drivenpump 气密电动泵；gear dosingpump 齿轮比例泵；gearedpump 齿轮传动泵；gear-on-gearpump 外啮合齿轮泵；gearpump 齿轮泵；gearpump with pressure-dependent axial clearance 轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵；gearpump with pressurized side plate 轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵；general servicepump 通用泵；glandless meteringpump 无轴封计量泵；glandless pump for refrigerating installation 冷冻装置用无轴封泵；glandlesspump 无轴封泵；glass pump 玻璃泵；governor oil pump 伺服系统油泵；gravel pump 沙石泵；grease pump 滑脂泵；groundwater drainage pump 地下水排水泵；groundwood stock pump 机械木浆泵；half load pump 〈主机〉半负荷泵；hand lift and force 手压抽排泵；手摇泵；hand lift pump 手压提升泵；hand piston pump 手动活塞泵；hand pump 手动泵；手压泵；hard lead pump 硬铅泵；hard rubber lined pump 衬硬胶泵；head pump 水头泵；升水泵；甲板冲洗泵；headstock mounted pump 托架固定泵；heat pump 热泵；heat transfer pump 载热剂泵；heater lift pump 加热器给水泵；heating pump 取暖用泵；heavy medium washery pump 重介质选矿泵；heeling pump 横倾平衡泵；helical gear pump 斜齿齿轮泵；helical rotor pump 单螺杆泵；hermetic screw pump 密闭式螺杆泵；herringbone pump 人字齿持论泵；herringbone pump gear 人字齿齿轮泵；high pressure heater drains pump 高压加热器疏水泵；high pressure pump 高压泵；high speed centrifugal pump 高速离心泵；high speed pump 高速泵；high speed rotodynamic pump 高速叶片泵；high speed turbo pump 高速叶片泵；high temperature pump 高温泵；higher specific speed pump 高比转速泵；hinged cover pump 铰接盖式泵；horizontal pump 卧式泵；horizontal split pump 中开泵；水平中开泵；hot oil pump 热油泵；hot water circulating pump 热水循环泵；hot water pump 热水泵；hot well pump 冷凝泵；热井泵；冷凝水箱泵；hot-well pump 冷凝泵；Humphrey pump 内燃泵；汉弗雷泵；hydraulic 〈pressure〉test pump 试压泵；hydraulic piston pump 液压活塞泵；hydraulic press pump 水压机泵；hydraulic pump 液压泵；hydrophor pump 压力水柜泵；hyperbolic screw pump 双曲线式罗杆泵；idealized pump 理想泵；inclined Archimedean screw pump 螺旋提水机；阿基米德螺旋泵；inclined axial flow pump 斜置轴流泵；inclined piston pump 倾斜活塞泵；inclined rotor pump 斜板泵；inductionpump 感应泵；inertia crankiesspump 惯性无曲柄泵；inertia impulsepump 惯性脉冲泵；injection waterpump 喷水泵；injectionpump 喷射泵；in-line pistonpump 单列式柱塞泵；in-line plungerpump 直列式柱塞泵；in-linepump 直列式柱塞泵，管道泵；inside-packed type pistonpump 内封闭式活塞泵；integral pump 装入式泵；internal gear pump 内啮合齿轮泵；internal-packed type piston pump 内密封式活塞泵；involute cycloidal screw pump 渐开线摆线螺杆泵；ion〈ization〉pump 离子泵；ionization vaccum pump 电离真空泵；irrigation pump 灌溉泵；jacket cooling pump 水套冷却泵；jacketed pump 〈cooled〉冷套泵；jacketed pump 〈heated〉热套泵；jet pump 喷射泵；jet pump with long Venturi tube 长喉管喷射泵；jet pump with short Venturi tube 短喉管喷射泵；jet sludge pump 射流泥浆泵；juice pump 糖汁泵；〈浆〉汁泵；jury pump 应急泵；laboratory pump 实验室泵；labyrinth screw pump 迷宫螺旋泵；land reclamation pump 排涝泵；lantern based pump 灯笼架支承泵；lantern mounted pump 灯笼架固定泵；level control 控制水位用泵；lever operated hand pump 手动泵；手压泵；lime slurry pump 石灰浆泵；limed juice pump 石灰汁泵；linters pump 短棉绒泵；liquid ejector pump 液体喷射泵；liquid manure pump 液体肥料泵；liquid manure spraying pump 液体肥料喷射泵；liquid oxygen pump 液氧泵；liquid pump 液体泵；liquid ring pump 液环泵；liquid rocket turbo pump 液体火箭涡轮泵；loading pump 装载泵；lobe pump 罗茨泵；lobed element pump 罗茨泵；lobular pump 罗茨泵；凸轮泵〈美〉；low pressure pump 低压泵；low sound level pump 低噪音泵；low specific speed pump 低比转速泵；low-speed pump 低速泵；lubricating oil pump 滑油泵；lubricating pump 润滑剂泵；lye pump 耐碱泵；magnectically coupled gear pump 磁力联轴节齿轮泵；main circulating pump 主循环泵；main pump 主泵；mammoth pump 气举泵；气体升液泵；marine pump 船用泵；massecuit pump ` 糖膏泵；mechanical wood pulp pump 机械木浆泵；mechanically driven pump 机械驱动泵；medical pump 医用泵；medium specific speed pump 中比转速泵；megnectic fluid actuating pump 磁蠕动泵；megnectic pump 磁泵，磁感应驱动泵；melt（liquor）pump 熔融液泵；membrane pump with pneumatic drive 气动隔膜泵；mercury air pump 汞（蒸汽）泵；mercury diffusion pump 汞扩散泵；mercury ejector pump 汞喷射泵；mercury vapour jet pump 汞蒸汽喷射泵；mercury（vapour）jet pump 汞蒸汽喷射泵；metering pulse pump 脉动计量泵；metering pump 计量泵；micro-metering pump 微计量泵；middle pressure pump 中压泵；milk of lime pump 石灰乳泵；milk pump 牛奶泵；mine drainage pump 矿井排水泵；mine pump 矿用泵；mixed flow pump 混流泵；mixed flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调式混流泵；mixed flow pump with blades adjustable in operation 全可调式混流泵；mixed flow pump with blades adjustable when stationary 半可调式混流泵；mixing pump 混料泵；mobile pump 可移式泵；model pump 模型泵；moderate-speed centrifugal pump 中速离心泵；molasses pump 糖蜜泵；molecular air pump 分子空气泵；molecular drag pump 分子空气泵；molecular pump 分子泵；monitor pump 水力采煤泵；mono pump 单螺杆泵；monoblock pump 直联泵；单体泵；monoblock scoop pump 单体斗式泵；motor driven pump 电动泵；multi cell pump 泵组；multi channel impellerpump 多流道叶轮泵；multi cylinder（reciprocating）pump 多缸往复泵；multi dischargepump 多出口泵；multi flowpump 多流式泵；multi lobepump 多凸轮泵；multi plungerpump 多柱塞泵；multi screwpump 多螺杆泵；multi throw crankpump 多缸曲柄泵；multi throw（reciprocating）pump 多缸往复泵；multinozzle jetpump 多喷嘴喷射泵；multiple gearpump 多齿轮泵；multiplexpump 多缸曲柄泵；multiplexpump 多缸曲柄泵；multipurposepump 多用泵；multistage jet pump 多级喷射泵；multistage segmental type pump 分段式多级泵；multistage turbine pump 分段式多级泵（美）multistage vertical turbine pump 长轴深井泵（美）multistagepump 多级泵；multistagepump with single impeller 单叶轮多级泵；non-clog（-ging）pump 不堵塞泵；non-hermetic screw pump 非密闭式螺杆泵；nontacting sealed selfpriming pump 无接触密封自吸泵；fecalpump 粪便泵；feederpump 接力泵；feedpump 给料泵；filter mudpump 泥浆泵；filter residuepump 滤渣泵；filter-humuspump 生物滤池腐殖质泵；filterpump 过滤泵；final productpump 成品泵；fire（fighting）pump 消防泵；fishpump 鱼泵；fitered juice 清汁泵；five screwpump 五螺杠泵；fixed axial clearance gearpump 恒定轴向间隙齿轮泵；flange mounteapump 法兰悬臂泵；flanged motor drivenpump 法兰式电动oscillating displacement pump 往复泵；paper stock pump 纸浆泵；paramagnetic oxygen pump 顺磁性氧气泵；partial emission pump 切线增压泵；部分流泵；partial load pump （主机）部分负荷泵；peak load pump 高峰负荷泵；pedestal mounted pump 托架固定泵；peripheral pump 旋涡泵；peripherally ported radial piston pump 外配流径向活塞泵；peristaltic pump 软管泵；蠕动泵；petrol station pump 加油站泵；petroleum pump 石油泵；piezoelectric pump 压电泵；pintle valve radial piston pump 轴配流径向活塞泵；pipeline canned motor pump 管道屏蔽泵；pipeline mounted pump 管道泵；pipeline mounted pump with screwed connections 螺纹连接管道泵；pipeline mounted pump with welded connections 焊接管道泵；pipline pump 输油管线泵；管线泵；pisitive displacement pump 容积泵；piston diaphragm pump 活塞隔膜泵；piston metering pump 活塞计量泵；piston pump 活塞泵；piston pump with rotary gate 回转滑阀活塞泵；piston with shakeable cylinder 摆动缸活塞泵；pit barrel pump 矿井筒袋泵；pit pump 矿井泵；pitot pump 斗式泵；皮托泵；pivotal vane centrifugal pump 可调叶片离心泵；planet rotor pelstaltic pump 行星转子型蠕动泵；plastic lined pump 衬塑料泵；plastic pump 塑料泵；plunger metering pump 柱塞计量泵；plunger pump 柱塞泵；pneumatic pump 风动泵；port plate axial piston pump 配流盘式轴向活塞泵；portable canned motor pump 可携式屏蔽电泵；portable fire （fighting）pump 可移式消防用泵；portable pump 可移式泵；positive rotary pump 回转容积泵；power pump 动力往复泵；曲柄泵；power station pump 电厂泵；pressure oil pump 压力油泵；pressure-balanced gear pump 压力补偿齿轮泵；primary coolant booster pump 主冷却剂增压泵；priming pump 起动用罐水泵；process pump 流程泵；product pump 产品泵；物料泵；propeller pump 旋浆泵；propeller pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调式轴流泵；propeller pump with reversible blades , 可逆叶片轴流泵；proportioning pump 比例泵；pull-out type pump 转子可抽出式泵；pulp water pump 纸浆水泵；浆水泵；pulsating （chamber） pump 脉冲容积泵；pump for acid washing of boiler 锅炉酸洗泵；pump for edible fluids 食品泵；pump for liquid ls 液态金属泵；pump for liquid salts 熔盐泵；pump for pipe system 管网泵；pump for water -borne solids 固体输送泵；pump for with bearing bracket 轴承架固定式泵；pump with bowl-type vaned casing 导流壳式多级泵；pump with cyclic electromagnetic drive 电磁驱动泵；pump with enclosed impellers 闭式叶轮泵；pump with external bearing(s) 外轴承泵；pump with internal bearing(s) 内轴承泵pump with mechanical seal 机械密封泵；pump with nonrotating cylinder 固定刚体泵；pump with opposed impellers 相对叶轮泵；背靠背叶轮泵；pump with overhung impeller 悬臂叶轮泵；pump with series or parallel connection impellers 叶轮串并联泵；pump with withdrawable rotor assembly 转子可抽出式泵radial flow （centrifugal）pump 径流泵；radial piston eccentric pump 偏心径向活塞泵；radial piston pump 径向活塞泵；radial piston pump with exterior admission 外配流径向活塞泵；radial piston pump with interior admission 内配流径向活塞泵；radial plunger pump 径向活塞泵；radially split pump 分段泵；径向剖分泵；ram pump 柱塞泵；raw juice circulating pump 原汁循环泵；raw juice pump 原汁泵；raw liquor pump 粗糖泵；原液泵；raw sewage pump 原生污水泵；raw sludge pump 原生污泥泵；raw water service pump 清水泵；供水泵；reactor pump 反应堆泵；reciprocating pump 往复泵；reciprocating pump with counterrunning piston 对向活塞泵；reciprocating pump with pistons in V-type arrangement V型活塞泵；reciprocating pump with unidirectional piston 单向活塞泵；recycle pump 再循环泵；reflux pump 回流泵；refrigerating medium pump 冷煤泵；regenerative pump 旋涡泵；resonance diaphragm pump 谐振隔膜泵；return sludge pump 回流污泥泵；reversible pump 可逆泵；reversible screw pump 可逆式螺杆泵；rocker arm pump 变行程往复泵；rocking arm pump 杆式泵；rocking pintle piston pump 扭转活塞泵；roller pump 滚轮泵；roller vane pump 转子滑片泵；rolling piston radial pump 径向旋转活塞泵；rolling vane pump 回转滑片泵；Root's vacuum pump 罗茨真空泵；rotaru piston pump with slide gate ！pump 滑阀式回转活塞泵；rotary meterring pump 回转式计量泵；rotary piston libe type pump 罗茨泵；凸轮泵；rotary piston pump 回转式活塞泵；rotary plunger pump 回转式柱塞泵；rotary pump 回转泵；rotary vaccum pump 回转式真空泵；rotary vaccum pump with liquid piston 液体活塞式转子真空泵；rotary vane pump 回转式滑片泵；rotary vane vaccum pump 回转式叶片真空泵；rotary-block radial pump 缸体旋转式径向活塞泵；rotary-displacement pump 回转式容积泵；rotating vane pump 回转式滑片泵；rotative reciprocating pump 曲柄泵；rotodynamic pump 叶片泵；rotoplunger pump 梭心转子泵；rotor diaphragm pump 转子隔膜泵；rotor pump 转子泵；rubber lined pump 衬胶泵；rubber lined vaccum 衬胶真空泵；salvage pump 救助泵；sand pump 沙泵；sanitary pump 卫生泵；scoop pump 斗式泵；screw pump 螺杆泵；screw pump with square thread 方形螺杆泵；screw vane pump 螺旋形滑片泵；sea water pump 海水泵；sealed screw pump 密闭式螺杆泵；sediment pump 沉积物泵；seed（ing）sludge pump 腐泥引进泵；接种污泥泵；segmental type pump 分段式多级泵；self-filling pump 自灌泵；self-priming pump 自吸泵；self-priming pump with inner recirculation 内混合型自吸泵；self-priming pump with outer recirculation 外混合型自吸泵；self-priming pump with recirculation 混合型自吸泵；semi-axial flow pump 混流泵；semi-axial flow pump with adjustable or variable pitch blades 可调式混流泵；semi-rotary（wing） pump 摆动泵；separate valve box type piston pump 分置阀室式活塞泵；service pump 值勤泵；sewage broad irrigation pump 污水泛灌泵；sewage irrigation spray pump 污水喷灌泵；sewage pump 污水泵；shaft pump 矿井泵；shallow well pump 浅井泵；ships pump 船用泵；shuttle-block pump 梭心转子泵；side channel pump 侧流道泵；side pot type piston pump 分置阀式活塞泵；side suction pump 侧吸泵；simplex power pump 单杠曲柄泵；simplex steam pump 单杠蒸汽直动泵；single （power）pump 单杠曲柄泵（美）；single （steam）pump 单杠蒸汽直动泵（美）；single action piston pump 单作用活塞泵；single action vane pump 单作用滑片泵；single cell vane pump 单作用滑片泵；single channel impeller pump 单流道叶轮泵；single cylinder （reciprocating） pump 单杠往复泵；single entry pump 单吸泵；single lobe pump 单凸轮泵；single plunger pump 单柱塞泵；single power pump 单杠曲柄泵（美）；single stage pump 单吸泵；single steam pump 单杠蒸汽直动泵（美）；single suction pump 单吸泵；sinking pump 吊泵；skid mounted pump 撬式泵；滑移泵；skirt mounted pump 灯笼架支承泵；sliding vane pump 滑片泵；sliding vane vacuum pump 滑片真空泵；slipper pump 滑履式泵；sludge liquor pump 浆液泵；污泥液泵；sludge pump 污泥泵；slurry pump 浆液泵；smalll load pump （主机）低负荷泵；soft rubber lined pump 衬软胶泵；solid （handling）pump 固体输送泵；sorption pump 吸收泵；spare pump 库存泵；备用泵；spary pond pump 喷淋池泵；spary pump 喷洒泵；喷淋泵；sprinkler system supply pump 消防喷淋系统供水泵；spur gear pump 正齿轮泵；square thread screw pump 矩形螺杆泵；stage casing pump 分段式多级泵；stainless steel pump 不锈钢泵；standard pump 标准泵；stand-by circulating pump 备用循环泵；stand-by pump 备用泵；starting up pump 起动用泵；starting up stand-by pump 起动备用泵；stationary pump 固定式泵；steam jet pump 蒸汽喷射泵；steam jet vaccum 蒸汽喷射真空泵；steam pump 蒸汽泵；stock drain water pump 纸浆废水泵；stock water pump 纸浆稀释水泵；storage pump 蓄能泵；storm water pump 暴雨排水泵；straight through type piston pump 直通活塞泵；straight way type piston pump 直通活塞泵（美）；straw pulp pump 草浆泵；stripping pump 扫仓泵；清仓泵；sublimation pump 升华泵；提纯泵；submerged pump 潜水泵；submerged screw pump 潜液式螺杆泵；suction booster pump 吸入增压泵；suction box water pump 吸水箱水泵；sudspump 冷却乳剂泵；肥皂液泵；sugar liquor pump 糖汁泵；sump pump 凹坑排水泵；sundyne pump 切线增压泵；部分流泵；super cavitation pump 超汽蚀泵；supernatant liquor pump 清泥液泵；super-pressure pump 超高压泵；supersonic pump 超声速泵；surface wash pump 表洗泵；suspended pump 悬挂式泵；suspension pump 悬浮液泵；Sven-Pedersen pump 吸水箱水泵；swash plate operated（reciprocating） pump 斜盘式（往复）泵；swing gate piston pump 摆阀式活塞泵；swinging vane pump 摆动滑片泵；syrup（extraction） pump 糖浆泵；tailings pump 尾矿泵；tank drainage pump 罐柜抽泄泵；tank residue pump 油罐残油泵；tanker pump 油罐车泵；tannery fleshings pump 鞣革液泵；telemotor pump 伺服系统油泵；ther‘moelectromagnetic pump 热电磁泵；thick sludge pump 沉积物泵；three cell vane pump 三作用滑片泵；three channel impeller pump 三流道叶片泵；three cylinder reciprocating pump 三缸往复泵；three lobe pump 三叶凸轮泵；three screw pump 三螺杆泵；three throw crank pump 三缸曲柄泵；three throw reciprocating pump 三缸往复泵；tilting cylinder block type axial plunger 斜缸型轴向柱塞泵；titanium alloy pump 钛合金泵；top inlet pump 顶端吸入泵；top return pump 回流泵；top suction pump 顶端吸入泵；torque flow pump 旋流泵；土拉泵；tractor pump 拖拉机泵；transportable pump 可移式泵；trapezoid screw pump 梯形螺杆泵；treble ram pump 三柱塞泵；trench pump 基坑排水泵；trimming pump 纵倾平衡泵；triple plunger pump 三柱塞泵；triplex pump 三缸曲柄泵；trochoid rotor pump 次摆线转子泵；trochoid screw pump 次摆线螺杆泵；tubewell pump 管式深井泵；tubular type axial flow pump 管流泵；直管轴流泵；turbine driven pump 汽轮机驱动泵；turbine feed pump 汽轮机直联给水泵；turbine pump 泵-水轮机；turbine pump with reversible blades 叶片可逆转的泵-水轮机；turbo pump 叶片泵；turf pump 泥煤泵；Turo pump 土拉泵；旋流泵；turret type piston pump 阀箱式活塞泵（美）；twin cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸往复泵；twin lobe pump 双凸轮旋转活塞泵；twin vane pump 双滑片泵；two cell vane pump 双作用滑片泵；two cylinder reciprocating pump 双缸往复泵；two diaphragm pump 双隔膜泵；two rotor radial piston pump 双转子径向活塞泵；two screw pump 双螺杆泵；two stage pump 两级泵；ultrahigh vacuum pump 超高真空泵；unchokeable pump 不堵塞泵；unit construction pump 直联泵；universal pump 通用泵；vacuum displacement pump 容积式真空泵；vacuum pump 真空泵；valve box type piston pump 阀室式活塞泵；valve deck plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵；valve plate axial piston pump 配流盘式轴向活塞泵；valve plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵（美）；valve spindle radial piston pump 轴配流径向活塞泵；valve type piston pump 阀形活塞泵；valveless diaphragm pump 无阀隔膜泵；valveless pump 无阀活塞泵；valveless vibration pump 无阀振动泵；vane pump 叶片泵；variable area ratio jet pump 变量喷射泵；variable capacity pump 变量泵；variable capacity screw 变量螺杆泵；variable output pump 变量泵；variable reluctance motor pump 可变磁阻电动机泵；variable speed pump 变速泵；variable stroke reciprocating pump 变形程往复泵；vertical barrel pump 立式筒袋泵；vertical mounted pump 立式框架固定泵；vertical process pump 立式流程泵；vertical pump 立式泵；vertical turbine pump 深井泵；viscose spinning pump 纺丝泵；volute pump 涡壳泵；vortex pump 旋涡泵；vortex pump with open impeller 开式旋涡泵；vortex pump with shrouded impeller pump 闭式旋涡泵；v-type piston pump V型活塞泵；vuel oil transferpump 燃油转送泵；walking beam pump 杆式泵；wall mounted pump 壁式泵；warm water pump 温水泵；washery pump 清洗泵；washing pump 清洗泵；waste paper pulp pump 废纸浆泵；waster water 污水泵；water conveying pump 供水泵；water jet propulsion axial flow pump 喷水推进轴流泵；water jet pump 水喷射泵；water pump 水泵；water ring pump 水环泵；water ring vaccum pump 水环真空泵；water service pump 自来水泵；water supply pump 供水泵；wear resisting pump 耐磨泵；Westco pump 旋涡泵（美）；wet motor pump 湿式电动机泵；wet pit pump 湿坑泵（美）；wet sump pump 湿坑泵；wet vacuum pump 湿式真空泵；wheel and bucket pump 斗轮水车；戽斗水车；windmill （driven） pump 风车驱动泵；wobble plate axial piston pump 斜盘式轴向活塞泵；wood pulp pump 木浆泵；wood stock pump 木浆泵；obleque plate pump 斜板泵；oil burner pump 燃油喷射泵；oil cooler pump 油冷却泵；oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵；oil ejector booster pump 油喷射增压泵；oil ejector pump 油喷射泵；oil field pump 油田泵；oil line pump 输油管线泵；管线泵；oil pump 油泵；。

（完整版）流体力学常用名词中英文对照流体力学常用名词流体动力学fluid dynamics 连续介质力学mechanics of continuous 介质medium 流体质点fluid particle 无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid 连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis 流体运动学fluid kinematics 水静力学hydrostatics 液体静力学hydrostatics 支配方程governing equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem 毕奥- 萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law 欧拉方程Euler equation 亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem 开尔文定理Kelvin theorem 涡片vortex sheet 库塔- 茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解Blasius solution 达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox 雷诺数Reynolds number 施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number 随体导数material derivative 不可压缩流体incompressible fluid 质量守恒conservation of mass 动量守恒conservation of momentum 能量守恒conservation of energy 动量方程momentum equation 能量方程energy equation 控制体积control volume 液体静压hydrostatic pressure 涡量拟能enstrophy 压差differential pressure 流［动］flow 流线stream line 流面stream surface 流管stream tube 迹线path, path line 流场flow field 流态flow regime 流动参量flow parameter 流量flow rate, flow discharge 涡旋vortex 涡量vorticity 涡丝vortex filament 涡线vortex line 涡面vortex surface 涡层vortex layer 涡环vortex ring 涡对vortex pair 涡管vortex tube 涡街vortex street 卡门涡街Karman vortex street 马蹄涡horseshoe vortex 对流涡胞convective cell 卷筒涡胞roll cell 涡eddy 涡粘性eddy viscosity 环流circulation 环量circulation 速度环量velocity circulation 偶极子doublet, dipole 驻点stagnation point 总压[ 力] total pressure 总压头total head 静压头static head 总焓total enthalpy 能量输运energy transport 速度剖面velocity profile 库埃特流Couette flow 单相流single phase flow 单组份流single-component flow 均匀流uniform flow 非均匀流nonuniform flow 二维流two-dimensional flow 三维流three-dimensional flow 准定常流quasi-steady flow 非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流transient flow 周期流periodic flow 振荡流oscillatory flow 分层流stratified flow 无旋流irrotational flow 有旋流rotational flow 轴对称流axisymmetric flow 不可压缩性incompressibility 不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow 浮体floating body 定倾中心metacenter 阻力drag, resistance 减阻drag reduction 表面力surface force 表面张力surface tension 毛细[ 管]作用capillarity 来流incoming flow 自由流free stream 自由流线free stream line 外流external flow 进口entrance, inlet 出口exit, outlet 扰动disturbance, perturbation 分布distribution 传播propagation 色散dispersion 弥散dispersion 附加质量added mass ,associated mass 收缩contraction 镜象法image method 无量纲参数dimensionless parameter 几何相似geometric similarity 运动相似kinematic similarity 动力相似[ 性] dynamic similarity 平面流plane flow 势potential 势流potential flow 速度势velocity potential 复势complex potential 复速度complex velocity 流函数stream function 源source 汇sink 速度[ 水] 头velocity head 拐角流corner flow 空泡流cavity flow 超空泡supercavity 超空泡流supercavity flow 空气动力学aerodynamics 低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics 气动热力学aerothermodynamics 亚声速流[ 动] subsonic flow 跨声速流[ 动] transonic flow 超声速流[ 动] supersonic flow 锥形流conical flow 楔流wedge flow 叶栅流cascade flow 非平衡流[ 动] non-equilibrium flow 细长体slender body 细长度slenderness 钝头体bluff body 钝体blunt body 翼型airfoil 翼弦chord 薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory 构型configuration 后缘trailing edge 迎角angle of attack 失速stall 脱体激波detached shock wave 波阻wave drag 诱导阻力induced drag 诱导速度induced velocity 临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number 前缘涡leading edge vortex 附着涡bound vortex 约束涡confined vortex 气动中心aerodynamic center 气动力aerodynamic force 气动噪声aerodynamic noise 气动加热aerodynamic heating 离解dissociation 地面效应ground effect 气体动力学gas dynamics 稀疏波rarefaction wave 热状态方程thermal equation of state 喷管Nozzle 普朗特- 迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow 瑞利流Rayleigh flow 可压缩流[ 动] compressible flow 可压缩流体compressible fluid 绝热流adiabatic flow 非绝热流diabatic flow 未扰动流undisturbed flow 等熵流isentropic flow 匀熵流homoentropic flow 兰金- 于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition 状态方程equation of state 量热状态方程caloric equation of state 完全气体perfect gas 拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle 马赫角Mach angle 马赫锥Mach cone 马赫线Mach line 马赫数Mach number 马赫波Mach wave 当地马赫数local Mach number 冲击波shock wave 激波shock wave 正激波normal shock wave 斜激波oblique shock wave 头波bow wave 附体激波attached shock wave 激波阵面shock front 激波层shock layer 压缩波compression wave 反射reflection 折射refraction 散射scattering 衍射diffraction 绕射diffraction 出口压力exit pressure 超压[ 强] over pressure 反压back pressure 爆炸explosion 爆轰detonation 缓燃deflagration 水动力学hydrodynamics 液体动力学hydrodynamics 泰勒不稳定性Taylor instability盖斯特纳波Gerstner wave 斯托克斯波Stokes wave 瑞利数Rayleigh number 自由面free surface 波速wave speed, wave velocity 波高wave height 波列wave train 波群wave group 波能wave energy 表面波surface wave表面张力波capillary wave 规则波regular wave 不规则波irregular wave 浅水波shallow water wave 深水波deep water wave 重力波gravity wave 椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave 潮波tidal wave 涌波surge wave 破碎波breaking wave 船波ship wave 非线性波nonlinear wave 孤立子soliton 水动［力］噪声hydrodynamic noise 水击water hammer 空化cavitation 空化数cavitation number 空蚀cavitation damage 超空化流supercavitating flow 水翼hydrofoil 水力学hydraulics 洪水波flood wave 涟漪ripple 消能energy dissipation 海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics 谢齐公式Chezy formula 欧拉数Euler number 弗劳德数Froude number 水力半径hydraulic radius 水力坡度hvdraulic slope 高度水头elevating head 水头损失head loss 水位water level 水跃hydraulic jump 含水层aquifer 排水drainage 排放量discharge 壅水曲线back water curve 压［强水］头pressure head 过水断面flow cross-section 明槽流open channel flow 孔流orifice flow 无压流free surface flow 有压流pressure flow 缓流subcritical flow急流supercritical flow 渐变流gradually varied flow 急变流rapidly varied flow 临界流critical flow 异重流density current, gravity flow 堰流weir flow 掺气流aerated flow 含沙流sediment-laden stream 降水曲线dropdown curve 沉积物sediment, deposit 沉［降堆］积sedimentation, deposition 沉降速度settling velocity 流动稳定性flow stability 不稳定性instability 奥尔- 索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation 涡量方程vorticity equation 泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow 奥辛流Oseen flow 剪切流shear flow 粘性流［动］viscous flow 层流laminar flow 分离流separated flow 二次流secondary flow 近场流near field flow 远场流far field flow 滞止流stagnation flow 尾流wake ［flow］回流back flow 反流reverse flow 射流jet 自由射流free jet 管流pipe flow, tube flow 内流internal flow 拟序结构coherent structure 猝发过程bursting process 表观粘度apparent viscosity 运动粘性kinematic viscosity 动力粘性dynamic viscosity 泊poise 厘泊centipoise 厘沱centistoke 剪切层shear layer 次层sublayer流动分离flow separation 层流分离laminar separation 湍流分离turbulent separation 分离点separation point 附着点attachment point 再附reattachment 再层流化relaminarization 起动涡starting vortex 驻涡standing vortex 涡旋破碎vortex breakdown 涡旋脱落vortex shedding 压［力］降pressure drop 压差阻力pressure drag 压力能pressureenergy 型阻profile drag 滑移速度slip velocity 无滑移条件non-slip condition 壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag 壁剪切速度friction velocity 磨擦损失friction loss 磨擦因子friction factor 耗散dissipation 滞后lag 相似性解similar solution 局域相似local similarity 气体润滑gas lubrication 液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 浆体slurry 泰勒数Taylor number 纳维- 斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokes equation 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 边界层理论boundary later theory 边界层方程boundary layer equation 边界层boundary layer 附面层boundary layer 层流边界层laminar boundary layer 湍流边界层turbulent boundary layer 温度边界层thermal boundary layer 边界层转捩boundary layer transition 边界层分离boundary layer separation 边界层厚度boundary layer thickness 位移厚度displacement thickness 动量厚度momentum thickness 能量厚度energy thickness 焓厚度enthalpy thickness 注入injection 吸出suction 泰勒涡Taylor vortex 速度亏损律velocity defect law 形状因子shape factor 测速法anemometry 粘度测定法visco[si] metry 流动显示flow visualization 油烟显示oil smoke visualization 孔板流量计orifice meter 频率响应frequency response 油膜显示oil film visualization 阴影法shadow method 纹影法schlieren method 烟丝法smoke wire method 丝线法tuft method 说明氢泡法nydrogen bubble method 相似理论similarity theory 相似律similarity law 部分相似partial similarity 定理pitheorem, Buckingham theorem 静[态]校准static calibration 动态校准dynamic calibration 风洞wind tunnel 激波管shock tube 激波管风洞shock tube wind tunnel 水洞water tunnel 拖曳水池towing tank 旋臂水池rotating arm basin 扩散段diffuser 测压孔pressure tap 皮托管pitot tube 普雷斯顿管preston tube 斯坦顿管Stanton tube 文丘里管Venturi tube U 形管U-tube 压强计manometer 微压计micromanometer 多管压强计multiple manometer 静压管static [pressure]tube 流速计anemometer 风速管Pitot- static tube 激光多普勒测速计laser Doppler anemometer ,laser Doppler velocimeter 热线流速计hot-wire anemometer 热膜流速计hot- film anemometer 流量计flow meter 粘度计visco[si] meter 涡量计vorticity meter 传感器transducer , sensor 压强传感器pressure transducer 热敏电阻thermistor 示踪物tracer 时间线time line 脉线streak line 尺度效应scale effect 壁效应wall effect 堵塞blockage 堵寒效应blockage effect 动态响应dynamic response 响应频率response frequency 底压base pressure 菲克定律Fick law 巴塞特力Basset force 埃克特数Eckert number 格拉斯霍夫数Grashof number 努塞特数Nusselt number 普朗特数prandtl number 雷诺比拟Reynolds analogy 施密特数schmidt number 斯坦顿数Stanton number 对流convection 自由对流naturalconvection, free convec-tion 强迫对流forced convection 热对流heat convection 质量传递mass transfer 传质系数mass transfer coefficient 热量传递heat transfer 传热系数heat transfer coefficient 对流传热convective heat transfer 辐射传热radiative heat transfer 动量交换momentum transfer 能量传递energy transfer 传导conduction 热传导conductive heat transfer 热交换heat exchange 临界热通量critical heat flux 浓度concentration扩散diffusion 扩散性diffusivity 扩散率diffusivity 扩散速度diffusionvelocity 分子扩散molecular diffusion 沸腾boiling 蒸发evaporation 气化gasification 凝结condensation 成核nucleation 计算流体力学computational fluid mechanics 多重尺度问题multiple scale problem 伯格斯方程Burgers equation 对流扩散方程convection diffusion equationKDU 方程KDV equation 修正微分方程modified differential equation 拉克斯等价定理Lax equivalence theorem 数值模拟numerical simulation 大涡模拟large eddy simulation 数值粘性numerical viscosity 非线性不稳定性nonlinear instability 希尔特稳定性分析Hirt stability analysis 相容条件consistency condition CFL 条件Courant- Friedrichs- Lewy condition ,CFL condition 狄里克雷边界条件Dirichlet boundary condition 熵条件entropy condition 远场边界条件far field boundary condition 流入边界条件inflow boundary condition 无反射边界条件nonreflecting boundary condition 数值边界条件numerical boundary condition 流出边界条件outflow boundary condition 冯. 诺伊曼条件von Neumann condition 近似因子分解法approximate factorization method 人工压缩artificial compression 人工粘性artificial viscosity 边界元法boundary element method 配置方法collocation method 能量法energy method 有限体积法finite volume method 流体网格法fluid in cell method,FLIC method 通量校正传输法flux-corrected transport method 通量矢量分解法flux vector splitting method 伽辽金法Galerkin method 积分方法integral method标记网格法marker and cell method, MAC method 特征线法method ofcharacteristics 直线法method of lines 矩量法moment method 多重网格法multi- grid method 板块法panel method 质点网格法particle incell method, PIC method 质点法particle method 预估校正法predictor-corrector method 投影法projection method 准谱法pseudo-spectral method 随机选取法random choice method 激波捕捉法shock-capturing method 激波拟合法shock-fitting method 谱方法spectral method 稀疏矩阵分解法split coefficient matrix method 不定常法time-dependent method 时间分步法time splitting method 变分法variational method 涡方法vortex method 隐格式implicit scheme 显格式explicit scheme 交替方向隐格式alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme 反扩散差分格式anti-diffusion difference scheme 紧差分格式compact difference scheme 守恒差分格式conservation difference scheme 克兰克- 尼科尔森格式Crank-Nicolson scheme 杜福特- 弗兰克尔格式Dufort-Frankel scheme 指数格式exponential scheme 戈本诺夫格式Godunov scheme 高分辨率格式high resolution scheme 拉克斯- 温德罗夫格式Lax-Wendroff scheme 蛙跳格式leap-frogscheme 单调差分格式monotone difference scheme 保单调差分格式monotonicity preserving diffe-rence scheme 穆曼- 科尔格式Murman-Cole scheme 半隐格式semi-implicit scheme 斜迎风格式skew-upstream scheme 全变差下降格式total variation decreasing scheme TVD scheme 迎风格式upstream scheme , upwind scheme 计算区域computational domain 物理区域physical domain 影响域domain of influence 依赖域domain of dependence区域分解domain decomposition 维数分解dimensional split 物理解physical solution 弱解weak solution 黎曼解算子Riemann solver 守恒型conservation form 弱守恒型weak conservation form强守恒型strong conservation form 散度型divergence form 贴体曲线坐标body-fitted curvilinear coordi-nates [ 自] 适应网格[self-] adaptive mesh 适应网格生成adaptive grid generation 自动网格生成automatic gridgeneration 数值网格生成numerical grid generation 交错网格staggered mesh 网格雷诺数cell Reynolds number 数植扩散numericaldiffusion 数值耗散numerical dissipation 数值色散numerical dispersion 数值通量numerical flux 放大因子amplification factor 放大矩阵amplification matrix 阻尼误差damping error 离散涡discrete vortex 熵通量entropy flux 熵函数entropy function 分步法fractional step method。

设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照)设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5。

1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1。

1 容器Vessel（1）塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower（2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器,变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator（3）气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder 湿式气柜wet gas—holder干式气柜dry gas-holder（4) 槽罐贮罐tank；storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid，spherical tank 罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer（6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater 中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5。

流体机械专用词汇英文翻译Mechanical Engineer流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworking conditions实际工况actualconditions效率efficiency旋转方向directionof rotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降pressure drop；differentialpressure背压back pressure启动压力breakoutpressure 充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure 峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure 耐压试验压力proofpressure 冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure 吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure额定压力ratedpressure耗气量air consumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internal leakage外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow紊流turbulent flow气穴cavitation流量flow rate排量displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions回路图circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase 快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency responseHysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressurecontrol）流量（速度）控制回路（speedcontrol）方向控制回路（directionalvalve control）安全回路（securitycontrol）定位回路（positioncontrol）同步回路（synchronisecircuit）顺序动作回路（sequeuntcircuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressurevalve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directionalvalve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（commonvalve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposedvalve四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressurecontrol circuit 安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flowcontrol circuit进口节流回路meter-incircuit出口节流回路meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路opencircuit闭式回路closedcircuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematicviscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portableparticle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplexfilter过滤器压降filterpressure drop有效过滤面积effectivefiltration area 公称过滤精度nominalfiltration rating 压溃压力collapsepressure填料密封packingseal机械密封mechanicalseal径向密封radialseal旋转密封rotaryseal活塞密封pistonseal活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bondedwasher复合密封件compositeseal弹性密封件elastomerseal丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadiene rubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE 优先控制overridecontrol压力表pressure gauge压力传感器electricalpressure transducer 压差计differential pressure instrument 液位计liquid level measuring instrument 流量计flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator液压泵站power station遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应frequencyresponse幅值比amplitude ratio相位移phase lag传递函数transferfunction管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路workingline回油管路returnline补液管路replenishing line控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头flange connection弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染air contamination固体颗粒污染solid contamination 液体污染liquid contamination空气过滤器air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器heat exchanger分流阀flow divider valve集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier数字放大器digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper液压放大器hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage 重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧hydrauliclock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制control ofpump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axialpiston pump法兰安装flangemounting底座安装footmounting液压马达hydraulicmotor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure输出力force实际输出力actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder 双作用缸double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducing valve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valve。

化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump 双作用往复泵 double actionreciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump 封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealedmagnetic drive pump气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel 焚化炉 incinerator 火焰清除器 flame arrester 工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks 破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator 干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger 吸附（收）器 adsorber 结晶器 crystallizer 电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor 往复式压缩机 reciprocatingcompressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor 螺杆式压缩机 helical screwcompressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heatexchanger萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray 挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head 高位槽 head tank 中间槽 intermediate tank 加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum 稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank 球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve 抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filterpress转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter 带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulationdrier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher 回转破碎机 gyratory crusher 滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower 起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane 电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine。

给排水常用专有名词中英文对照Introduction给排水工程是指在建筑物内设置一定的设施，以便实现供水、排水、雨水排放和污水处理等功能的工程。

在给排水领域，有很多专有名词，这些名词在建筑设计与施工过程中至关重要。

本文将介绍给排水常用专有名词的中英文对照，以帮助读者更好地了解这些名词的含义。

Pipes1. 水管Water Pipe水管是用来输送清洁水的管道。

水管通常使用聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、水泥、铸铁等材料制成。

其直径有大小之分，根据工程需要进行选择。

2. 排水管Drain Pipe排水管是用来排放生活污水和雨水的管道。

排水管通常使用聚氯乙烯、铸铁、水泥、预制混凝土等材料制成，其直径大小也有不同规格。

3. 初次排污管Primary Drain Pipe初次排污管通常指从家庭、工厂、商场等的“首次”排污管。

这类管道的直径通常比较大，材料较粗，以便排放大量的污水。

4. 无压排水管Non-pressure Drain Pipe无压排水管是一种不需要压力的排水管道。

这种管道通常建立在建筑物的低处，以便将污水顺利排放出去。

5. 垂直排水管Vertical Drain Pipe垂直排水管是指垂直于地面的排水管道，主要负责将生活污水从建筑物内部排放出去。

Fittings1. 水管接头Water Pipe Joint水管接头通常用于连接水管，其形状很多，可以根据实际需要选择不同类型的接头。

例如，有夹紧接头、螺旋接头等。

2. 排水管接头Drain Pipe Joint排水管接头是用来连接排水管的管道连接件。

这类接头通常是由橡胶、铸铁等材料制成。

3. 弯头Elbow弯头是一种用于改变管道方向的管道连接件，通常由铸铁、钢、铜等材料制成。

4. 管道三通Tee管道三通是一种管道连接件，通常用于将三个管道连接在一起。

这种连接件可以分为不等口径三通和等口径三通。

Valves1. 关闭阀门Stop Valve关闭阀门是一种管道阀门，通常用于中止管道内的水流，以便对管道进行维修或更换。

towerreactorfluidfluid characteristicsgas-holderbibbPiping componentPipeFittingBendFlangeGasketPiping SpecialtyEnd ConnectionWeldingVarieties of WeldingType of WeldingWelding PositionDefects of WeldingHeat TreatmentConventional Heat Treatment Surface Heat Treatment InspectionTestFerrous MetalNon-metallic MaterialPiping Material Specification Material Take-off45°lateralEquipment NameVesselPipe Supports and Hangers Attachment of SupportType of Pipe Support spectacle blindquarter bendlong radius elbowdouble bevel grooveL-type supportO-ring“S”bendT-boltT-type strainerT-barcombination U and V grooveU-bolt“U”bendX-ray radiographydouble V groovey-type strainergamma radiographysafety factorerectionammonia gasreinforcing saddlessaddlefemale faceAustenitic stainless steel austenitic stainless steel pipe octagonal ring gasketdrawingcrateissueofficehalf couplingsemi-killed steeltracing pipetracing steampackingsaturated steamcold insulationhot insulationinsulation blockquoted pricequotationrupture diskexplosive weldinglimit of explosionnorthspare partsstand-byback to backstyrene-rubberpump housescalespecific heatspecific gravitywall thicknessschedule numbergratelightning preventeritemizeditemized equipmentflat nuttransmittertransformer roomelevationtitle blockstandardstandard pipe supportstandard drawingsurface preparationacrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneacrylic resinwave crestwave troughcorrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted corrugated metal gasketbellow expansion jointglassglass clothglass tubeglass woo1gage glassBirmingham wire gagePoisson ratiomake-upreinforcement padstainless steelstainless steel pipeBrinell hardnessdepartmentbill of materialmaterial status reportProcurement; Purchasepurchase specificationpurchasing specification summary sheet referencereference drawingresidual stresschannelslot weldinggroove facegrooved metal gasketsketchthermo-paintblanklong radius returnslotnormally closednormally openvendor quotationvendor coordinative meeting future areafree on truckover-dimension cargo ultrasonic test superimposed loadclarifiersettlercountersunk screwlined pipeproductproduction design phase package unitcontractionsocket weldedsocket welding endsocket welding flange sockoletbell endgravity settlerorange colourendurance limitserratedfinshock loadimpact testimpact valueflush valveevacuationoutletcenter line of discharge preliminary stagefree on boardwindowblow-offsoot blowerpurgeperpendicularvertical installafion verticalalkyd enamelenamelmagnetic particle test roughnessstrainercoarseexpeditingbrittlenessquenchingextractoralignment tolerancemismatchlap weldinglapped jointlarge end threadlarge end plainbarometric legatmospheric pollutionatmosphereover haulcode numberside outlet elbowasbestos rope with inconeleye rodhinged expansion jointtied expansion jointpin with holebase teebase elbowstrap clampholdsingle bellowbendsingle U groovemonomersingle actionpacked slip joint spring washerspring hangerspring steelspring constant hangerresting type spring constant support spring supportresting type spring supportspring constantspring bracingelastic limitmodulus ofelasticitylightnitrogencanduitthermal conductivity factorconduit tubeguideroadstraight teestraight crossplasma weldingisothermal quenchingisothermal annealinglow alloy steellow-carbon steellow pressurelow pressure steambase plateflat on bottomprimary coatanchor boltfloor drainground levelabove ground pipingsloptankunder ground pipingearthquakeseismic loadseismic co emc ientprimary valvespot weldingpittingelectrical tracingarc weldingelectro corrosiontelephoneelectric heatercable trenchcurrentelectrical panelcapacitanceelectric-fusionelectric fusion weldingwirevoltageelectroslag weldingresistanceelectric resistance weldingelectric-resistance welded steel pipe backing weldspacertype of gasketwasherlifting lughangerhoisting beamdaviterection openingregulating valvequenching and temperingwing nutnitrile butadiene rubbertop plateJack screwflat on toppurchasing orderlocationtack weldpreset piecesdowel pindirectional stoplimit stopeastdynamic loaddynamic analysisplugplatingchromium-plated, chrome-plated galvanized steel pipe galvanized plain sheet galvanized wiregalvanized wire meshshort radius returnshort radius elbowshort codenipoletnipplereduction of areasection modulusslack quenchingforged steelwrought-iron pipeswageforgingforged valveforged steel clevisreducing swagebuild up weldingsymmetricbutt weldingbutt weldedbutt welded end welding neckflange welding neck collar convection section alignmentmultiple bellow multiport valve trunnionsecondary stresstwo-axis stopfoaminghair feltvalve pitflanged endblind flange, blind protective discflange facingfacing finishflangedlapped pipe end reactionsquare washersquare barsquare nutsquare head bolt orientationdirectionexplosion door moisture-proof packing winterizingcorrosion inhibitor anti-corrosive paint fire-proofingfire dooranti-sweatwater-proof packing rust-proof packing antirust paintventvent valvevent holenon-metallic gasket unpaved area nonferrous alloynon-rotary valvewaste heat boilerrimmed steelvictaulic couplingsubcontractorDecibelseparatorkey plananalytical engineering phaseanalyzer roommolecular sievephenolic paintincineratorwind loadwind velocityback run weldingpeak stresscrevice corrosionfuran resinfluoroplasticssymbolradiant sectionauxiliary boilercorrosioncorrosion testcorrosion allowanceappendant displacement; externally imposed displacement appendixaccessoryclad steelclad pipedry gas-holderdryerinduction hardeningrigidrigid hangerplatestrap steelsteel pipesteel pipe flangesteel ringsteel structuretop of steelreinforced concrete constructioncableleverhigh silicon cast ironhigh alloy steelhigh strength steelhigh-carbon steelhot quenchinghigh pressurehigh pressure steam isolating valvepartition wallinsulationsound insulation chromium steelchrome-molybdenum steel chromium-nickel steel inconelfeed water heaterroot valveroot gaproot crackincomplete penetration locker roomplantshop weldplant northplant limitengineering specification engineering manual engineering drawingtool steelman-dayman-hourindustrial waste water process airprocess flow diagram process gasprocess waterprocess liquidI-beamworking procedureworking pointworking loadoperating temperature operating pressure nominal pressurenominal diameterutility flow diagram metric ibreadpower factortapped; tappingsuppliercopolymerresonancethroughboaom of trenchmemberestimated priceestimatefixed saddlefix pointanchornatural frequencynatural frequency mode client; customer observation door, peep door pipe attachmentpiping layoutpiping arrangement plan piping classclass designationpiping attachmentpiping andline spanpiping flexibility analysis piping designpiping requisition sheet piping studypiping elementpiping support drawing bouom of pipetop of pipespool piecesleeperpiping trenchline spacingfitting to fitting coupling, full coupling clampshellnozzlelist of nozzlesnozzle orientationpipe rackpipe threadcapshoenetwork of pipespiping systemline listpipetubeinvertmoment of inertiaclosetgroutinggroutingdrumtank yardsmoothsmooth raised faceplanning stagecalcium silicatealuminosilicate fiberkieselguhrrolling supportboilerboiler feed waterfilterethylene perchloride paintsuperheated susceptivitysuper heatersuperheated steamover-sea mean levelburn throughwelding plate flangewelding endsymbol of weldwelded steel pipewelding procedure qualification test welding inspectionweld crackweldingiinebranch pipe welded directly to the run pipe weldoletoverlapwelding wirewelding electrodesynthesis towersynthetic rubberalloy steelalloy steel pipestructural alloy steelloadload caseconstant hangergirderredafter coolerpit; cratersliding saddlesliding supporttackle-blockseptic tankchemical analysis chemical cleaning chemical sewagering joint circumferential band ambient temperature ambient temperaturering joint faceeye boltring joint metal gasket flat ring gasketcirele bendepoxy, epoxy resin epoxy resin paintknock out drumheat exchangeryellowbrassgreygrey cast irontemper brittleness direct-fired heater recoverytemperingrotary kilnsummary sheetinter department check mixing valvemixertop of concretelive loadunionflareflare gasflame surface quenching maehine bolt mechanical vibration foundation; footingbasic designexcitationpolar moment of inertiadead-soft annealingultimate strengthquenchercatch basindrip legdrip valvelumped massextrudingmeasuring tankcomputer aided designcalculation sheettechnical specificationextra heavy, extra strongfeed tankstiffienerreinforcing ringheatercleatelastomer with cotton fabric insertionspiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos fillerelastomer with asbestos fabric insertionelastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire r jacketed line, jacketed pipingjacketed valveslag inclusionmethanatortop of supportintermittent weldingdesuperheatersnubberdamping deviceshear stressinspection holeinspectionpart humbetconstructionbuildingkeyalternating stressdelivery orderalternating currentadhesivegussetangle steelhexagonal steel barfillet weldingangular rotationagitatorcontact corrosiongrounding; easthingearth lugreceivercontinue on drawingmatch linenodenode numberpitchcrystallizerbattery limit conditionoff sitemicroscopic testflat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket clad; metal jacketing; cladding metalgas metal arc weidingmetal hosemetallic stuffingribfeedPTFE impregnated asbestos gasketTeflon impregnated asbestos packing intergranular corrosionfractionating towerfinished, finewellpurifiernet positive suction headnet weightstatic electricitydead loadlocal panelspot annealingsevere cyclic conditiondistancepolyurethanepolyurethanepolyurethane paintpolystyrenepolypropylenepolybutylenepolymerpolymethyl methacrylatepolyvinyl chloridepolyvinylidene fluoride polytetrafluoroethylenePTFE sliding platepolymerizerpolycarbonatepolyolefinpolyamidepolyethylenepolyester resinpolyester fibersabselute elevationroot mean squarehomopolymeras built drawingstart-upkick-off meeting; launching meeting cotter pintensile strengthbending strengthcompressive strengthhardenabilityadjustable cleatadjustable supportmalleable ironflammableair separation facilityair coolerairorificeorifice flangecontrol roomspanquick closing valvequick opening valvequick couplingwide flanged beammineral woolflaring testtension testtension stresshandrailbluecold-drawing seamless pipecold shortnessrefrigerantcold workingcold springcold flowcondensercoolingcooling towercooling towercold loadcold rollingforcemomentcouple of force vertical welding asphaltbituminous painttie plateconnecting rodtie rodhook up drawing interlocktop of beambeamboth end threadboth ends plain reformercritical pointcritical temperature critical pressure temporary load phosphor bronzeflow diagramflow metersulphuric acidradius of gyration hexagonal nut hexagonal head bolt floorstair; stair way funnelfurnace tubefurnacehalogen gas leak test shoulderaluminumalaminium sheet aluminum magnesium aluminum bronzegreenneoprenechlorinated polyvinyl chloride chlorinated polyethertapnutboltbolt circlethreadedthreaded endthreaded flangethreaded joint, pipe threaded joint threadoletspiral plate heat exchangerspiral welded steel pipehelical gas-holderstud boltbare iineRockwell hardnessMartensitic stainless steelmastic weatherproof coatingex wharfpulsationpulsating stressgross weightcliprivetAmerican standard taper pipe thread American wire gagedoormanganese bronzedensitysealing oilblanketareain-planefinishing coatout-planeface to facefire extinguishernomenclaturemodelbase metalmother liquorwoodwood blockwooden boxmolybdenum steelbevel for inside thickness inner ringinternal forcebevel for combined thickness internal pressure stressfire brickalkali-proof paintheat resisting steelincoloyheat-proof paintHastelloycorrosion resistanceacid-proof paintseismic classsouthdeflectionflexible tubenylon plasticcounter clock wiseurea resinnickel steelnickel copper alloyfreezing pointtorquetorsional stress concentrationdischarge valveexhaustblow downblowdown valveblow down tankdraindrain valvedrip ringdrain funnelpad type flangeby passby-pass valvefoam glassfoamed concretecellular polystyrenefoam monitorfoam hydrantfoam fire-fightingfoam stationswitch boardsubstation, switch roomcompanion-flangeejectorsprayerspray nozzleshelterborosilicate glassexpansion jointexpansion boltapproved for planningapproved for designapproved for constructionfatigue limitfatigue testeccentric reducerfrequencyflat gasketplain washerplain endflat weldingwelding-on collarflat metal gasketplanplatformparallelevaluationgroovebeveled endvacuum breakervacuum breakerpaving areageneral structure low-alloy steel general carbon steelspectrum analysisurushiol resin paintcylindergas welding; flame welding vaporizerporosityair tightness testfusion gas weldingcavitation erosiongas-shielded arc weldinggas analysisgaseous corrosiongas chromatographpneumatic teststeam drumleadwallsupport on wallblock valvecut to suittangent linebronzehydrogen embrittlementhydrogenvarnishclean outrequisitioningspheroid, spherical tankspheroids annealingspherical washernodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron ball type expansion jointarea limitzone iimityield pointyield limitsampling valvesampling connectionsample coolerfull jacketedflat face; full faceskirtfuel gasfuel oilthermocouplethermosetting plasticshot workingthermal expansion coefficienthot waterhot-water tracingthermoplasticthermal cyclethermal stressthermal stress analysisheat affected zonehot rollinghot-rolling seamless pipemanholepersonal protectionman-monthtoughesssolvent cementsolutionsolution storage tankmelting pointmelterflexibility characteristicflexibilityflexibility factorflexibility stressvisual inspectioncreep rupture strengthcreep limitinletcenter line of suctionhose valvehose connectionhose stationsoftenercork woodsoft waterlubricating oilsprinklerplug weldingtriangular support’teethree way valvebulk materialblisterflash pointflash drumuprisercaustic sodaburnerequipment listequipment item numberdesign specification summary sheet basic engineering design data design managerdesign temperaturedesign documentdesign response spectrumdesign pressuredesign scismic coefficientdesign notefacilitiesradiographic testchillerdarkapprovalcheck listnitridationchromizingchromized steelsoak-away pitaluminizingcarbonizationboostersanitary sewerpig ironsound intensitysound pressure levelsound sourceeconomizerfull water testhumiditywet gas-holderasbestos boardasbastos clothasbestos ropeasbestos fabricgraphite phenolic plasticsnaphthaageing treatmentemergency valvesight glasscommissioninghand-operated valvemanual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding handholewrought ironresindata sheetdata basequantityattenuation constantdouble extra heavydouble bellowcorrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket double jacketed gasketdouble U groovedouble offset expansion “U”double branch elbowwater traatmentwater hammerwater quenchingcold quenchingwater coolerwater-gas steel pipefinishing cementwater monitorwateringhorizontal installationhorizontalhydraulic testclock wisedescriptiongauze strainerTeflon tapcrossloose plate flangeloose hubbed flangelap joint flangeplasticplastic pipeplasticitysour gasarithmetical average roughness height gravel pavingtongue faceacetal plasticindexlock nuttitaniumcarbon steel pipecarbon steelmagnesium carbonateporcelain enamelceramicspecial flangespecial supporttrapezoid threadvolumeskylightnatural white rubber gasketnatural gasnatural rubberslip type expansion jointpackingstuffing box glandpacking boxcaulking materialskip weldingferritic alloy steel pipeshut-downventilating roomtypical pipe supporttypieal installation concentric reducercopperaccuracy of take-offbidlens gasketmale faceraised facestub endfiguredrawing numberlegendcoatingpaintingsurgingthrustannealingcradlestooldesulphurization reactor degasifierdemineralized water demineralizerdeaeratoroval ring gasketellipsoidal headbevel for outside thickncss outer ringexternal forceexternal pressure stress externally applied load bending momentbending testbending stresselbowelboletuniversal jointuniversal type expansion joint checkered platedouble-acting limit stophazardous area classificationhazardous area planmicro crackVickers diamond hardnessmaintenance roomincomplete fusion; lack of fusion displacementdisplacement stress rangedisplacement stressthermometerthermowellfileeddy current testcontaminationcontaminated rain waterseamless steel pipeinorganic zinc-rich paintnon graphited compressed white asbestos gasket non-destructive testingnon-itemized equipmentwestadsorbersuction valvesound-absorbingabsorberscrubbereye washer and showereye washer stationfine threaddownadvanced certified finalfiber reinforced thermoplasticsfield weldwire gagerestriction orificestopstopperlimit rodrestraintintersectionphasesweepoletdetaildetail designdetail design issueprojectjob No.proiect status reportproject managerbatterylimitinside battery limitproiect review meetingrubberrubber hoserubber tuberubber pavingstress relieffire fighting truckfire hose connectionfire waterfire pumphydrantsilencersilencernitric acidpinpinned shansmall end threadsmall end plaincheckbracingslant washermitre bendlatroletharmonic analysisleak testunloading valveshaped steelrevisiontrim to suitallowable stressallowable stress rangebattery roomcantilever supportcyclonesnow loadinquirycireulatloncooling water supplycooling water returncirculating waterflattening testpressure rating, pressure rating class classmanometerpressure balanced expansion pressure testpressure-temperature rating compressor housecompressed asbestos class gasket compression stressargon-arc welding，stackpercentage elongationductilityexcessive spatterrock woolbrinechlorhydric acidcolouroverhead weldingoxygenundercutownerliquefired petroleum gasliquid penetrant testlevel gaugeliquid chromatographhydraulic snubberprimary stressone end threadinstrument airinstrument panelapparatusinstrumental analysisethylene propylene rubber ethylene propylene diene monomer existing steel structurereducing nipple; swage nipple reducing flangereducerreducing couplingreducing teereducing crossreducing elbowcathodic protectionacoustic vibrationpotable waterstrain; deformationstrain energystressstress range reduction factur stress corrosioncoefficient of stress concentration stress intensification factor fluorescent penetrant inspection hardness testrigid foam rubberbraze weldinghard leadhard waterpermanent filteruserclient change noticehigh-quality carbon steeloil quenchingasphalt feltasphalt feltshielded metal arc weldingtoxicorganic silicon paintright hand threadrain watertroughembedded part; inserted plate preheatingpreheaterprefabricatedfabricated pipe bendmemberraw waterroundnessround steelround head boltcircumferential stress; hoop stress taper pintransportationon streamheating mediumreboilerreheaterregenerationregenering towerrecycleprflling towernoise levelrollingwrought-steel pipeviscositylighting; illumination corrugated bendpin holeperlitevacuumvacuum testtrue northamplitudekilled steelevaporatordistillation towersteam tracingsteaming outsteam condensatevapor pressureintegral pipe flangesolid metal serrated gasket normalizingpoint of supponstrutringsupport ringresting supportlugbranch connectionbosslegrun pipedirect currentladdershear lugpreparationdrawnmanufacturer; vendormass spectrometric analysis vermiculitemedium alloy steel neutralization tankinter coolerprocess annealingmedium-carbon steel centerlinecenter to endcenter to facecenter to centermedium pressuremedium pressure steamcounter weight hangerweightcritical pipingheavy oilperiodshaftisometric drawingbearingaxial movement type expansion jointaxial stressbead weldingmost frequent wind directionprincipal stressstorage roomtankcolumnpole type supportcast steelcastingcast ironcast iron pipecast valvedisciplineconverterpilepacking liststatus reporttaper pipe threadseal-welded taper pipe threaded jointdye penetrant inspectiondocumentationpurpleautomatic analysisautomatic submerged arc weldingself tapping screwself springself-sealingfreefree to slidefree vibrationconsolidated piping material summary sheet brownheader, manifoldheader valvegeneral plot planlongitudinal stresswalk way, gangway, access way routing studyflame arresterdamped vibrationassemblydrillcertified finalcoordinateorigin of coordinate塔反应器流体流体特性气柜(水)龙头管道组成件管子管件弯管法兰垫片管道特殊件端部连接焊接焊接种类焊接形式焊接位置焊接缺陷热处理普通热处理表面热处理检验试验黑色金属非金属材料管道材料规定材料统计45°斜三通 设备名称容器管道支吊架管架零部件管支架型式8字盲板90°弯管k半径弯头K形坡口L形管架O形环S形弯管T形螺栓T型粗滤器T型钢U-V组合坡口U形螺栓U形弯管V形坡口X射线照相X形坡口y 型粗滤器γ射线照相安全系数安装氨气鞍形补强板鞍座凹面奥氏体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢管八角环形垫片拔制板条箱版次办公室半管接头半镇静钢伴热管伴热蒸汽包装饱和蒸汽保冷保温保温块报价报价书爆破片爆炸焊爆炸极限北备品备件备用背至背苯乙烯橡胶泵房比例比热比重壁厚壁厚系列号篦子板避雷针编位号的编位号设备扁螺母变送器变压器室标高，立面标题栏标准标准管架标准图表面处理丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯丙烯酸树脂波峰波谷波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片波纹金属垫片波纹膨胀节玻璃玻璃布玻璃管玻璃棉玻璃液位计伯明翰线规泊松比;横向变形系数补充补强板不锈钢不锈钢布氏硬度部门材料表材料情况报告采购采购说明采购说明汇总表参考、基准参考图残余应力槽钢槽焊槽面槽形金属垫片草图测温漆插板长半径180°弯头长孔常开厂商报价厂商协调会场地敞车上交货超尺寸运输超声波探伤超载沉淀池沉淀器沉头螺栓衬里管成品成品设计阶段成套设备承包商承插焊的承插焊端承插焊法兰承插支管台承口澄清器橙色的持久极限齿形翅片式导向板冲击荷载冲击试验冲击值冲洗阀抽空;排空出口出口中心线初步阶段船上交货，离岸价格窗吹出吹灰器吹扫垂直，正交，垂直的垂直安装垂直的，立式的醇酸瓷漆瓷漆磁粉探伤粗糙度粗制的催货脆性淬火萃取器错边量错位搭焊搭接接头，松套连接大端带螺纹大端为平的大气腿大气污染大气压大修代码带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳带环头拉杆带铰链膨胀节带接杆膨胀节带孔销带支座三通带支座弯头带状卡待定单波单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形) single offset “U”单面U形坡口单体单向滑动填料函补偿器弹簧垫圈弹簧吊架弹簧钢弹簧恒力吊架弹簧恒力托架弹簧架弹簧托架弹簧系数弹簧支撑架弹性极限弹性模量淡(浅)色的;轻的氮气导管导热系数导向架道路等径三通等径四通等离子焊等温淬火等温退火低合金钢低碳钢低压低压蒸汽底板底平底漆地脚螺栓地漏地面地上管道地下槽地下管道地震地震荷载地震系数第一道阀;根部阀点焊点蚀电伴热电弧焊电化腐蚀电话电加热器电缆沟电流电气盘电容电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管电熔焊电线电压电渣焊电阻电阻焊电阻焊钢管垫板焊垫环垫片的型式吊耳吊架吊梁吊柱吊装孔调节阀调质蝶形螺母丁腈橡胶顶板顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓顶平订货单;订购单定位定位焊定位块定位销定向限位架定值限位架东动力荷载动态分析堵头镀层镀铬的镀锌钢管镀锌铁皮镀锌铁丝镀锌铁丝网短半径180°弯头短半径弯头短代码短管支管台短节断面收缩率断面系数断续淬火锻钢锻铁管锻造，型钢锻造的，锻造锻造阀锻制U形夹锻制异径管堆焊对称的。

1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe。

常见流体中英对照表tetrafluoroethane四氟乙烯helium氦气trichloroethane三氯乙烷HFCS果葡糖浆trichlorobenzene三氯苯hydrazine肼; 联氨butadiene丁二烯hydrogen氢气dioxane二氧杂环己烷hydrogen chloride氯化氢butene丁烯hydrogen cyanide氢氰酸decanal癸醛hydrogen peroxide过氧化氢decanol癸醇hydrogen sulfide硫化氢decene癸烯isobutane异丁烷dodecanol十二烷醇isobutene异丁烯dodecene十二碳烯isobutylbenzene异丁基苯heptanol庚醇isopentane异戊烷heptene庚烯isoprene异戊二烯hexadecanol十六醇isopropanol异丙醇hexene己烯M-dichlorobenzene二氯苯nonanal壬醛methane甲烷nonanol壬醇methanol甲醇octanol辛醇methyl acrylate丙烯酸甲酯octene辛烯methyl vinyl ether甲基乙烯基甲酮pentadecanol十五烷醇milk牛奶pentanol戊醇N-butane丁烷pentene戊烯N-butanol丁醇undecanol十一烷醇N-butyraldehyde丁醛dimethylbutane二甲基丁烷N-butyronitrile丁腈methyl pentene甲基戊烯N-decane癸烷acetic acid醋酸N-dodecane十二烷aceone丙酮neon氖气acetonitrile乙腈neopentane新戊烷acetylene乙炔N-heptadecane十七烷acrylonitrile丙烯腈N-heptane庚烷air空气N-hexane己烷alcohol/ethanol乙醇nitric acid硝酸allyl alcohol丙烯醇nitric oxide一氧化氮ammonia氨气nitrobenzene硝基苯argon氩气nitroethane硝基乙烷beer啤酒nitrogen氮气benzaldehyde苯甲醛nitromethane硝基甲烷benzene苯nitrous oxide一氧化二氮benzyl alcohol苯甲醇N-octane辛烷biphenyl联苯orange juice concentrate浓缩果汁carbon dioxide二氧化碳oxygen氧气carbon monoxide一氧化碳peanut oil花生油carbon terachloride四氯化碳pentafluoroethane五氟乙烷chlorine氯气phenol苯酚chloroprene氯丁二烯propadiene丙二烯chlorotrifluoroethylene三氟氯乙烯propane丙烷corn oil玉米油propylene丙烯cycloheptane环庚烷pyrene芘, 嵌二萘cyclohexane环己烷soy oil酱油cyclopentane环戊烷styrene苯乙烯cyclopentene环戊烯sulfur dioxide二氧化硫cyclopropane环丙烷toluene甲苯divinyl ether二乙烯trichloroethylene三氯乙烯ethane乙烷vinegar醋ethanol乙醇vinyl acetate醋酸乙烯酯ethylamine乙胺vinyl chloride氯乙烯ethylbenzene乙苯vinylcyclohexene乙基环己烯ethylene乙烯water水ethylene glycol乙二醇wort麦芽汁ethuylene oxide环氧乙烷fluorene芴, 二苯并伍环furan呋喃。

化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand（wobble pump螺杆泵screw (spiral pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air—lift-pump 轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers 管道混合器line mixers 混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator 洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配(布器liquid distributor 填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶（底层塔盘top （bottom tray 挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make—up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas—holder干式气柜dry gas—holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器，旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter 带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer 棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine。