人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结与练习
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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8 Have_you_read_Treasure_Island_yet?知识点一、重点短语:1.听说hear of2. 像……一样be like3. 出去go out4. 充满full of5. 做完某事finish doing sth6. 关于be about7. 长大grow up 8. 把…放下put …down9. 快点hurry up (in a hurry匆忙地) 10. 造船make a boat11.带回bring back 12.放弃give up13. 等待wait for 14. 砍倒cut down15. 为了食物而杀…kill…for food16. 还有谁who else17.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 18. 向(朝)……跑去run towards19. 给某人取名为……name sb.…20. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth.21.过去常常used to22. 争吵fight over23. 回家return home 24. 在收音机上on the radio25. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth 26. 逐渐认识到come to realize27. 自从……以来ever since 28. ……的家the home of29. 例如such as 30. 属于belong to31. 对某人友好be kind to sb 32. 互相信任trust one another33. 使某人想起……remind sb. that…34. 去过…have been to35. 研究do research on 36. 希望做某事hope to do sth37. 介绍……给……introduce …to38. 失去生命lose one’s life39. 去出国/ 出国学习go / study abroad 40. 数以百万计的;无数的millions of二、重点句子:讲一讲1现在完成时(section A)1.2. 过去分词与过去式的变化相同。
新人教版七年英下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here?型near 反 : faracross : cross名: crossingfront 反: backnorth形容:northernright 反: left/wrongenjoy 第三人称数: enjoyseasily 形容: easyfree反:busy方向介的用法:*across from⋯在⋯⋯面,后接地址名或代。
例: There is a bank______ ______(在面) the library.*next to在⋯..旁,凑近⋯⋯后接地址名或代。
例: (1)The pay phone is ______ ______(挨着) the library.(2)The garden is next ___my house.*between⋯and⋯在⋯和⋯之(二者之)例: ()She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.tofrom*in front of在⋯⋯前面(范以外)*in the front of在⋯..前面(范以内)例: ( )The hotel is ____the bank.() Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.the front of front of the front frontpay v支付,付*pay for +物“付某物”*pay ++for + 物“付多少某物Eg:She pays 5 yuanfor the books.Where +be+地址“⋯ . 在哪儿“例( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”Excuse me 打了,不起用法:因事情,打人而表示抱歉的用,常用在路以前。
第 1 页 (共4 页) 第 2 页 (共4 页)学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?讲解与练习一.重点词组1. 幸运儿 lucky guy2. 做一顿特别的饭 make a special meal3. 大腹便便的猪 a pot-bellied pig4. 好伙伴 good company5. 带某人出去 take sb. out to do6. 睡着 fall asleep7. 半途中 half way8. 树上的一片叶子 a leaf from a tree9. 赠送 give away 10. 公园长椅 park bench 11. 试着做某事 try to do sth. 12. 通过不同的方式 in different ways 13. 在舞台上 on stage 14. 来自于中国各地 from across China=from all over China 15. 各种年龄层 all age groups 16. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 17. 取得进步 make progress18. 从……中得到乐趣 have fun with sth. 19. 讲本族语的人 native speakers20. 与其……(不如……)rather than 三.重点难点释义1. How about … ? What about … ? 这两种句式都可以用来向他人提出建议,表示“……怎么样?” “你认为……如何?”,后面连接名词或者动名词(动词ing 形式)。
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of;millions of)10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等)14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等)15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【重点单词】treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝,财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作,名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮,枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩,沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说,虚构,编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技,工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外,到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的,现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑,笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进line [lain] n. 排,队,列【重点短语】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Self Check一、词汇运用。
(A)选词填空。
1.The writer is famous her short stories.2.What do you think will happen 50 years?3.I haven’t met him today.4.The skirt looks nice Nancy Green.5.We were tired that we didn’t want to walk any further.6.I have written what our teacher told us in class.7.Do you know the little girl glasses?8.If you have any questions,please put your hands.9.As for his diary,he decided to write his trip to Zhangjiajie.10.Look!Here is my telephone number.You can call me the number.(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Don’t give up.Please keep on (try).12.I (come)to the school in 2009 and I (work)here for 5 years.13.I (wash)the dishes just now.But I (not take)out the trash yet.14.I (drive)to work now and I (get)there in ten minutes.15.Miss Li (buy)some meat.But she can’t(cook)it this evening.二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空不限一词。
新目标英语八年级(下)安徽省濉溪县百善中学姜琰琰Unit 8知识要点归纳总结【单词识记】1.personal adj.私人的;个人的2.special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的specially adv .特别地;特殊地3.receive v .收到;接受4.mouse n.老鼠pl.mice5.snake n.蛇6.child n.孩子;儿女pl.children7.pig n.猪8.advantag e n.有利条件;优点【反义词】disadv antag e n.不利条件;缺点9.perfect adj.完美的;理想的10.rabbit n.兔;野兔pany n.伙伴12.cost v.花(多少钱);价值13.asleep adj.睡着的14.cho ose v.选择choice n.选择15.present n.礼物16.o pen v.打开【反义词】clo se v .关闭17.instead adv .代替;而不是18.enter v.参加;进入19.nearly adv .几乎20.w inner n.胜利者21.interested adj.感兴趣的22.encourage v.鼓励23.pro gress n.进步;前进24.sugg est v.建议;提议sugg estio n n.建议25.besides prep.除……之外26.mention v.提及;说起27.drive v.开车;驾驶driver n.驾驶员【短语小结】1.f all asleep 入睡2.rather than 胜于3.g ive aw ay 赠送;分发4.the Oly mpics 奥林匹克运动会5.the Oly mpic Co mmittee 奥委会6.take an interest in 对……感兴趣7.make friends w ith 与……交友8.photo album 相册9.g ood idea 好主意10.interesting /friendly eno ug h 足够有意思/足够友好11.o n one ’s tenth birthday 在某人十岁生日的时候12.make a meal 做一顿饭13.take (g ood)care of sb.=lo ok after sb.very w ell (好好)照顾某人14.at night 在晚上15.all day 整天16.not ...at all 一点儿也不;根本不17.make sb.happy 使某人开心18.g ift g iving 送礼19.so meo ne else 别人20.fo r example 例如21.make prog ress 取得进步【句子运用】1.Why don ’t you get her a camer a?Why don ’t you ...?虽然在形式上是个疑问句,但E n glis h J ou rn a l热点考点导航堂通随D W T T D y却常用来表示一种建议,意为“你为什不……?”。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 8课时练习Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Lisa wrote her name on the first _________ (页) of the book.2. In this picture, we can see two small _________ (岛).3. She dreamt that she got lots of _________ (珠宝).4. Just now his father _________ (匆忙) to leave the house.5. Oliver Twist and Robinson Crusoe are both _________ (名著).1. Your children are _______________ very quickly.2. We saw a bag _______________ rice on the road.3. I didn’t want to _______________ the book because it was very interesting.4. For dinner, Dave ate _______________ three chicken hamburgers.5. Jane, _______________, or we will arrive late for class.Ⅲ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Cao Fan. What are you doing now?B: (1)______A: What do you think of it?B: (2)______A: Really? What’s it about?B: It’s about a boy living in the USA. (3)______A: No. Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it?B: Of course.A: (4)______B: In two days.A: (5)______B: No problem.参考答案:Ⅰ. 1. page 2. islands 3. treasure 4. hurried 5. classicsⅡ. 1. growing up 2. full of 3. put down 4. at least 5. hurry upⅢ. 1-5 BEAGCSection A 3a—Grammar FocusⅠ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
XX年八年级英语下册unit8-unit10复习题(新目标)Unit8单元检测题测试题一、词汇A)短语赶快;急忙_________________自从________________互相,彼此___________________长大;成长;成熟_______________放下_______________带回_____________一个……另一个……________________满是……;大量的……;丰富的……___________________迫不及待要做某事_________________________为某事与某人争辩________________属于___________把某人介绍给某人_________________________科幻小说____________________至少___________嘲笑某人___________________两百万________________把某人介绍给某人_____________________B)词性转化Frenchan_____________actual________southern_________laughter________beauty__________success____________ ______________________odern______________二、选择——hydon’tyoureadtoday’snespaper?——Becausethere’s______init.A.nothinginterestingB.anythinginterestingc.interest ingsoethingD.interestinganything2.——HaveyoueverreadEnglishnovels?——________.A.yes,Ido.B.yes,Ihave.c.No,Ihave.D.No,Idon’t.——Haveyoudoneostofyourjobs?——Not________.Iilldotheinainute.A.reallyB.atallc.alreadyD.yetThebooisbeautiful.Ican’t______.A.putitdonB.putdonitc.putthedonD.putdontheBeijing__alotinthepasttenyears.Noithasbeeoneofthebi ggestodern____intheorld.A.changes;citiesB.changed;cityc.haschanged;citiesD.changed;citiesIfoundthearsofanotheran’s_____onthesand.A.footB.feetc.footsD.feetsIsthereanything_________?A.else.B.other.c.another.D.eachotherIfyouanttogetthisjob,youshould_______speaaforeignla nguage.A.atlast..atostc.atleastD.atallHelosthisey.Itadehi______inthecoldtoaitforhisife.A.tostayB.stayedc.staysD.sta0.He’ssoldorethan120_________records.A.illionB.illionsc.illionsof1.Sheis_____lovely_______everyoneliesher.A.too;toB.enogh;toc.as;asD.so;that____IsNeZealandabigcountry?_____No,NeZealandonlyhastoislands.oneisNorthIsland, ___________isSouthIaland.A.otherB.theotherc.anotherD.others3.hatbadeatheritas!edecided___________.A.togooutB.nottogooutc.tonotgooutD.notgoingout—hatelsedoyouant?—_______else.IthinI’vegoteverythingready.A.EverythtingB.Soethtingc.NothingD.Anythingyoucansee___________ifyougooutannight.A.illionstarsB.thousandofstarsc.hundredsstarsD.illi onsofstarsDiaoyuIslands___________chinaeversinceancientties.A.belongtoB.belonginc.belongunderD.belongithNothenuberofchinesepeopleoringinAfrica____orethanon eillion.A.isB.arec.asD.erearyandjennyanttogo_______.A.capB.tocapc.capingD.capedLet’s______theGreatall.A.tovisitB.visitc.visitingD.visited0.Englishisas_____aschinese.A.interestingB.oreinterestingc.interestD.interested三、按要求进行句型转换。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2. go to the movies=see the film看电影3. grow up长大4.put...down放下记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least至少7.hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘;留下21. find out找出;查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此;相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说(或影片等)37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事例:I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一词形变化1.sand n.沙滩;沙……(adj.) sandy沙的;含沙的2.technology n.科技;工艺------(adj.) technologic 工艺的;技术的3.French n. 法语----(n.)France法国4.southern adj.南方的----(n.)south南方5.success n.成功----(adj.)successful成功的----v. succeed 成功6.laughter n.笑;笑声----v laugh笑7.beauty n.美;美丽-----(adj.)beautiful美丽的8.introducev.介绍;引见---- n. introduction二重点短语1. on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use… to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候三重点句型1. Have you done sth. yet? 你做过某事吗?—Have you read Little W omen yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?—Y es, I have. /No, I haven’t.是的,我读过。
新目标八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?讲义一、词性转换Section A1. hurry →(pt.)hurried2.mark →(v.) mark3. technology →(pl.) technologies4.French →(国家) France Section B1. southern →(n.) south2. success →(v.) succeed3. laughter →(v.) laugh4. record →(v.) record5. introduce →(n.) introduction6. beauty→(adj.)beautiful7. belong →(pt.) belonged二、短语归纳1.full of 满是…的;大量的2. hurry up 赶快;急忙3. science fiction科幻小说(或影片)4. country music 乡村音乐5. ever since 自从6. one another 互相7. grow up 长大8. book report 读书报告9. foot mark 脚印10. leave behind 留下11. science and technology科技12. grow fruits and vegetables种植果蔬13. cut down trees 砍伐树木14. lose one’s life 失去生命15. make notes 做笔记16. short summary 概述17. come to realize开始意识到18. do some research on做……的研究19. good old days过去的好时光20. play pop music演奏流行音乐21. see sb. sing live看某人现场演唱22. fight over sth.为……而争吵23. think about one’s family想起家人24. such as 例如25. bring back 带回26. study abroad 出国留学27. trust one another相互信任28. the beauty of nature自然之美29. in one’s own word用自己的语言30. put down 放下31. keep on eating 继续吃饭32. at the end of the day一天结束33. join the book club加入读书俱乐部三、句型集萃1. finish doing sth. 完成某事2. arrive at/in sp. 到达某地3.learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事4.see ab. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事5. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 sb. sth 给某人取名为……7.teach sb.sth 教某人某事e sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣4. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be kind to sb. 对某人友好7. It’s+n.+to do 做某事是……的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事四、重点句子1.Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? ★★斯蒂夫,你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗?【解析】which book to write about 意为“写哪一本书”此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A Language Goal: Talk about recent events and experiences1a Have you heard of these books? Check (√) the ones you hear.______Alice in Wonderland [ˈælis ɪn 'wʌndəlænd]《爱丽丝梦游仙境》______Little Women [ˈlitl 'wɪmɪn]《小妇人》______Treasure Island ['treʒə(r) 'aɪlənd]《金银岛》______Oliver Twist [ˈɔlivə twɪst]《雾都孤儿》______Robinson Crusoe [ˈrɔbinsn ˈkru:səu]《鲁滨逊漂流记》______Tom Sawyer [ˈrɔbinsn ˈkru:səu]《汤姆·索娅历险记》A: Have you read Little Women yet?B: No, I haven’t. Have you?A: Yes, I’ve alre ady read it.B: What’s it like?这本书怎么样?A: It’s fantastic.[fænˈtæstɪk] 棒极了!2a Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.1. Treasure Island Mark/ Tina2. Oliver Twist Mark/ Tina3. Robinson Crusoe Mark/ Tina4. Tom Sawyer Mark/ Tina1. Tina2. Mark Tina3. Mark Tina4. Tina2b Listen again and write T for true and F for false.1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海,并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic.['klæsɪk]《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部名著。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结第一篇:人教版八年级英语下册Unit8重难点知识总结◆unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?知识点:1.get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receive a letter from…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。
2.情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是…;到底…”.3.表示建议:1)How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?3)Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。
Let’s后接动词原形。
4)Shall we…?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。
回答时如赞成,常用Yes, let’s.4.too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。
这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。
当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。
The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点单词1. What' s it like?What+be+主语+like?这一句型用来询问对某事物/人的看法,意为“…怎么样?”答语往往是对某物/人的评价。
---What is Yao Ming like? ---He is cool.---What is the weather like today? --- It’s windy.拓展:类似的表达方式How do you find ...? How do you like...? What do you think of..? How+be+主语?Then, in came a truck(2) (be) filled with意为“装满;充满”,表示动作。
Please fill my cup with coffee.3.You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.①Hurry(1)作动词,意为“匆忙;赶快”hurry (sb.)up赶快;急忙(做某事)(2)作名词,意为“匆忙”。
in a hurry匆忙地②Due(1)作形容词,意为“预期;预定”。
The train is due in Beijing at 3 p. m.(2)作形容词,(债款等)应付的;(票据)到期的。
The bill is due on June.(3)作形容词,归因于;应归功于(多与to连用)。
Her world-wide fame is due to his support.(4)due to= thanks to为介词词组,意为“由于...”。
The game was put off due to rain.短语: go abroad到国外travel abroad到国外旅行study abroad到国外留学from abroad从国外来的at home and abroad国内外新款衣服modern music现代音乐modern art现代艺术②belong意为“属于;归属”,作不及物动词,常与介词to搭配使用。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit8任务型阅读练习题一、任务型阅读Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper(蚱蜢)? One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by. “Good day, kind ants, ”said the grasshopper. “I am very hungry. Won’t you lend me a little food? (A)我已吃光(eat up)我的食物了。
I will pay you before the next autumn. ”“Have you no food of your own? (B)Why did not you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field las t summer. What were you doing then? ”asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered; “I(C)(sing)all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food. ”“Well, then, ”said the ant, “(D)You only played and did not work during the summer. We’ll never lend you any food. ”(E)And the ants went on working. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?名词:treasure 珠宝;财富island 岛page (书或纸的)页,面,张classic 经典著作;名著ship 船tool 工具gun 枪;炮sand 沙滩;沙land 陆地;大地fiction 小说technology 科技;工艺French 法语pop 流行音乐;流行乐曲rock 摇滚乐fan 迷;狂热爱好者success 成功laughter 笑;笑声beauty 美;美丽line 行;排动词:hurry 匆忙;赶快belong 属于;归属introduce 介绍;引见形容词:southern 南方的modern 现代的;当代的副词:forever 永远abroad 在国外;到国外介词:towards 朝;向;对着兼类词:mark n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)短语:be full of 满是……的;(有)大量的,丰富的hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)country music 乡村音乐ever since 自从one another 互相知识点:1、①be full of sth 满是……的;(有)大量的,(有)丰富的,侧重于充满的状态If you read a lot, your life will be full of pleasure. 如果你多阅读,你的生活就会充满乐趣。
②be full with sth 充满某物,用某物装满,侧重于充满的东西The bottle is full of water. 这个瓶子装满了水。
2、find 发现;找到(found-found),侧重于寻找的结果look for 寻找,侧重于寻找的过程I hope you will soon find your keys. 希望你尽快找到你的钥匙。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit8阅读理解练习题阅读理解一Maybe your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called “Play Me, I’m yours”, people can play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.The government has placed thirty pianos in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. “Play Me, I’m yours” are written on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos. The program has interested lots of people to stop to watch or play the pianos.“Play Me, I’m yours”is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city know each other better. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So he hopes this can help them relax and make new friends.The program “Play Me, I’m yours” has also reached England and Brazil(巴西)before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. “It’s a chance for people tobe creative, know others better and just have some fun, ” Jerram said. ( )1. According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be.A. boringB. valuableC. interestingD. meaningful( )2. Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except. A. in several parks B. at a bus stopC. on some streetsD. in a school( )3. Luck Jerram wants to help people.A. sing songsB. play the piano for freeC. relax and make new friendsD. enjoy beautiful music( )4. countries have had the program.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five二Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.( )1. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?A. The people he met in Japan.B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.D. His father’s being put into prison.( )2. According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times.D. It was written using a western style.( )3. The underlined word “This”(Paragraph 4)refers to.A. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The True Story of Ah Q( )4. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote.A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officials三Hey, I’ve started reading Heaven is for Real.One day, one of my dear friends called me and said, “Lisa, you have to read it. There is one chapter (章) that was written just for us!”So I’m reading it. It’s not easy. I don’t know about you, but for me, between working full-time and looking after two little kids, reading is a luxury (奢侈品).Hey, you want to read it, too? So we could talk about it here?Lisa根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet语言知识点1. be full ofbe full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。
例如:The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
The classroom is full of different boys and girls.教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
2. put downput down意为“记下,放下”,为“动副型”短语,宾语若为代词,应放在put与down之间。
例如:Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生词记下来,然后大声读出来。
Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下,休息一会吧。
【拓展】put短语集锦:put up搭起;张贴;举起put off推迟put away放好;存钱put back放回;把(钟)拨慢put out伸出;扑灭put into放进;翻译put on穿上put one’s heart into用心去做3. hurry uphurry up为固定短语,意为“赶快;快点”。
例如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。
【拓展】常见的hurry短语集锦:(1)hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
例如:Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2)hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
例如:Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3)hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
例如:The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这人就匆匆离开了汽车。
(4)in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
例如:Don’t be in a hurry.不要着急。
4. due todue to为固定短语,意为“由于,因为”,后接代词或名词。
例如:He didn’t come to school due to his illness.他因生病没有来学校。
【拓展】(1)due作形容词,意为“预期,预订”,其后可接动词不定式。
例如:When is the train due?火车预计什么时候到?Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
The guests are due to arrive very soon.客人们很快就会到。
(2)due作形容词,意为“到期的,应付的”,通常与介词to连用,due to sb.意为“应付或应给予某人”。
例如:The bill is due.这张票据已过期。
A great deal of money is due to you.要付你一大笔钱。
5. loselose作及物动词,意为“失去”。
例如:We don’t want to lose this football match.我们不想输掉这场足球赛。
He lost his left arm in the last year’s accident.他在去年那场事故中失去了左臂。
【拓展】辨析lost与missing(1)lost指“失而找不到的;迷路的”。
例如:The lost ring was never found.遗失的戒指再也没找到。
He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩带到警察那里。
(2)missing指“缺少的;不见了的”。
例如:The book had two pages missing/two missing pages.那本书缺两页。
6. cut downcut down为固定短语,意为“把……砍到;减少;缩量”,cut此处作及物动词,其过去式和过去分词是cut本身。
例如:They cut down the big tree.他们把这棵大树砍到了。
You’d better cut the article down to about 2000 words.你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。
【拓展】(1)cut sb. sth. = cut sth. for sb.意为“为某人切某物”。
例如:He cut me a slice of bread. = He cut a slice of bread for me.他为我切了一块面包。
(2)cut sth. into sth.意为“把某物切成……”。
例如:First cut the meat into small pieces.首先把肉切成小块。
(3)cut in意为“插入;插话;插队”。
例如:Don’t cut in when others are talking.别人说话的时候别插话。
He cut in at the head of the line.他在队伍的前面插队。
(4)cut off意为“切断;隔断;断绝”。
例如:The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world.洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。
7. markmark作可数名词,意为“痕迹;记号”。
例如:The dogs always make dirty marks.这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。
The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers.山顶上的灯塔成了飞行员识别地形的标志。
【拓展】(1)mark作名词,意为“分数;成绩”。
例如:She scored the highest marks in the exam.她在考试中得了最高分。
What’s your mark in your test?你考试多少分?(2)mark作动词,意为“给……打分;给……评分”。
例如:The teacher marked the examination papers.教师给试卷打了分数。
8. name(1)name作及物动词,意为“给……取名;给……命名”,name sb. sth.意为“给某人取名为……”。
例如:They name their child John.他们给孩子取名叫约翰。
(2)name作名词,意为“名字”。
例如:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?【拓展】(1)named为过去分词,做后置定语,意为“被命名为……”。
例如:The boy named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。
(2)name sb./sth. after sb.意为“以……命名”。
例如:The child was named after his father. 那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。
词汇精练I. 英汉短语互译。
1.赶快;急忙______________2.在岛上_________________3.至少_______________4. 遗忘;留下____________5. 砍树_________________6.grow up______________7.the number of…_______8.belong to _____________9. come to realize________10. full of feelings__________II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.Lots of people _____ (失去) their lives in the earthquake.2.P____ down the key words when you listen to the passage.3. Don’t _______(着急).There’s much time left.4.The house b_______ to my uncle.He bought it two years ago.5.Her success was d_____ to her hard work.6.English is a useful _______(工具) if you want to know more about the world.7.The men are ______(砍)down the trees.8.The bottle is f_______ of sand.9.We are surprised by his _______(分数) in the test.10.The girl n_______ Lily knows you a lot.III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hainan is in the _______(south) part of China.2.Today Li Ming _______(introduce) his friend to me.3.You will get a great _______(succeed) in time if you insist on working hard.4.The _______(beautiful) of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.5.It’s said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded _______(million) of times.【参考答案】I. 英汉短语互译。
1.hurry up 2.on the island 3.at least 4.leave behind 5.cut down trees6.长大7.……的数量8.属于9.逐渐意识到10.充满感情II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.lost 2.put 3.hurry 4.belongs 5.due6.tool 7.cutting 8.full 9.marks 10.namedIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.southern 2.introduced 3.success 4.beauty 5.millions句式精讲1. Who else is on my island?else意为“另外的,其他的”,无比较级,常用在who; whose; what等疑问代词及when; where 等疑问副词之后;也放在some; any;no与body; thing; where等构成的词之后。