一般现在时(实意动词)

实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。

第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加″ｓ″ 或″ｅｓ″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型,一人称、二人称、三人称复数用原型。

如：They get up at six o’clock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es study---studies特殊：have---has一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.I _________ (know) the boy. He doesn’t (know) me.2.They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.3.He usually _____________(come) to school early.4.I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5.My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.6.Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.7.The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.8.Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.9.We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.10.Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.11.My sister (like) salad a lot, but I (like) broccoli.12.Tom (go) to the store on weekends.13.Linda and I (play) sports after school.14.He (speak) English very well.二、把下列句子变成否定句；1.She likes salad for breakfast.2.They want to help you.3. My friend gets up at five o’clock4 We go to school in the morning.5.Mr Green sings in the music room.6.They need oranges.7.She likes to play volleyball.8．We have some sports clubs at our school.9.We do sports after school.10.My sister does her homework in the evening.三、变一般疑问句，作肯定和否定回答1．She likes bananas.2.The boys play soccer after class.3.We listensto music every day.4.My father speaks English.5.His sister watches TVin the evening.四、对划线部分提问1.I get up at seven in the morning.2.She likes vegetables.3.Tom often plays basketball on Saturday.。

一般现在时一般现在时主要表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

一、一般现在时的形式：1、Be动词的一般现在时：主语+be动词（am ,is ,are）例子：I am a boy and she is a girl.am:第一人称单数is:第三人称单数are:第一、二、三人称复数，第二人称复数2、实义动词的一般现在时：主语+动词原形例子：He reads the book.I go to school by bus.My father likes reading newspaper.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应地变化：（1）、一般动词：词尾+s例子：listen---listens speak---speaks work---works play---plays （2）、以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词：词尾加es例子：pass—passes fix---fixes go—goes teach---teaches wash---washes （3）、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词：把最后的“y”改成“I”再加“es”例子：study—studies fly—flies cry---cries dry---dries二、一般现在时的用法1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态2、表示普遍真理、科学事实、格言等不受时间限制的客观存在练习：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______ forget______ hope______ stop_____perform______ play______ say______ buy______ worry______ fly______ study_______ like_______ make______ take______love_______ recite_______ become_______ come_______ drive_______ shine_______leave_____ wake_______ ride_______ write_______ hike______give______ see______ swim______ stop______ shop_______ plan______ get______ sit_______ let_______ cut_______run_______ forget_______ begin_______ wash_____ watch_______ finish______ teach_____ fish_______ reach_______ go_______ do_____二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

Unit2
实义动词的一般现在时
1.一般情况下，用动词原形表示，但主语是单三（第三人称单数）时，谓语动
词结尾加-s或-es
2.实义动词的否定形式和疑问句借助于助动词do/does.当主语是三单形式时，
动词前加does not (doesn’t),动词还原为原形，其他情况用do not (don’t),疑问句首加Does,其他情况加Do.
主语为第三人称单数时用has，其余人称都用have。

have / has的含义及用法：1.作“有”讲。

如：I have a bag. 我有一个包。

He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子
I have a cat.
He has a dog.
She has long hair.
We have a big house.
They have a happy family.
What are these/those …?
→They are…..
class,grade,后面跟班级时，第一个字母大写.其余的都不大写。

Look at 看in the same 在同一个…. Come from=be from 来自…. Different 不同的，后面跟可数名词复数形式round face圆脸wide mouth 大嘴
把下面的句子变成有have/has的句子
Your face is long.→You have a long face.（你的脸是长的=你有一个长脸。

）
His hair is short.→He has short hair.（他的头发是短的=他有一头短发。

）hair是不可数名词。