2020职称英语考试《综合类》概括大意精选模拟试题(2)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:37.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
2020年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一:概括大意第三部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个准确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4Global Warming1 Smoke is clouding our view of global warming,protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse (温室) effect. That might sound like good news, but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decades, we are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses. 2 This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem, Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish 4scientist Bert Bolin, former chairman of the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 3 IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols (浮质)of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest, crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight andcounteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide (二氧化物)emissions. Until now, they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0.2℃. So the 0.6℃ of warming over th e past century would have been 0.8℃ without aerosols. 4 But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher-aerosols mayhave reduced global warming by as much as three-quarters, cutting increases by 1.8℃. If so, the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now. But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed. 5 As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means "dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change", the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop.23 Paragraph 2_______24 Paragraph 3_______25 Paragraph 4 ______26 Paragraph 5_______A Atmospheric ScientistsB The Calculations Made at the Berlin WorkshopC The Previous Calculations of the Effect of AerosolsD The Scientists' AgreementE The Authoritative ConclusionF Greenhouse Gases27 When the cover diminishes in the coming decades, temperature__________ . 28 The conclusion reached at the Berlin workshop__________. 29 The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure__________. 30 The increase of greenhouse gases__________.A will influence future climate changeB was somewhat surprisingC will rise rapidlyD was known to us allE was much higher than had been expectedF will drop dramatically参考答案:23 E 第二段讲了在柏林的达勒姆的一个研讨会上得到了这个引人注目的结论。
2020年职称英语卫生类模拟试题:概括大意2020年职称英语卫生类模拟试题:概括大意Screen Test1. Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a, survey published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes. Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.2. But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.3. Researchers at the Polytechnic University1 of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160, 000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the women’s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.4. The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB)predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.5. The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to thefar larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.6. But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation. The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimise the technique”for breast cancer screening.7. “There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits Michael Clark of the NRPB. But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is arisk of causing one later in life. That’s why radiation exposure should be minimised in any screening programme.”练习:1.Paragraph 2 ________________2.Paragraph 3 ________________3.Paragraph 4 ________________4.Paragraph 5 ________________A Harm Screening May Do to a Younger WomanB Investigating the Effect of ScreeningC Effects Predicted by Two Different ModelsD Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from RadiationE Treatment of CancersF Factors That Trigger Cancers5.Early discovery of breast cancer may________________.6.Advantages of screening women under 50are________________.7.Delaying the age at which screening startsmay________________.8.Radiation exposure should be ________________.A be costlyB harmfulC save a lifeD still open to debateE reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancerF reduced to the minimum答案与题解:1.A A说的是:用X射线检查可能对年轻女人不好。
2020职称英语真题及答案-综合类A概括大意第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earthat exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scienti sts.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous NearEarth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 2 C24. Paragraph 3 F25. Paragraph 4 E26. Paragraph 5 AA. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago A28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light D29. The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth B30. Wolfgang Kundt, who has developed an alternative theory CA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens。
2020年职称英语试题综合类预测试题及答案(2)一、词汇选项下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
1、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take outB.break offC.push inD.dig up2、 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A.playB.showC.sendD.tell3、 This table is strong and durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal4、 He endured great pain before he finally expired.A.firedB.resignedC.dieD.retreated5、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A.smilingughingC.shoutingD.staring6、 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activityA.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision7、 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available8、 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweetened9、 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support10、 She stood there, trembling with fear.A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking11、 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A.expandedB.repairedC.improvedD.transferred12、 Rock climbing is hazardous.A.interestingB.dangerousC.attractiveeful13、 John is eligible for this job.A.acceptedB.recommendedC.rejectedD.recommended14、 In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A.involveB.decreaseC.speed upD.give up15、 Mary looked pale and weary.A.worriedB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted参考答案:1-15 ABACD ABBAD CBBCD二、阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题2:完形填空完形填空An Absent-minded ProfessorProfessor Smith lived alone. He was very absent-minded.He used to __1__ the university to give a lecture and findthat he had forgotten to bring his notes. Or he __2__ losehis spectacles and be unable to see the __3__. He could never find any chalk to __4__ with, and he often forgot the timeand would ramble __5__ for hours because he had __6__ his watch at home. But the most __7__ thing of all about him was his __8__. His overcoat was rarely __9__, as most of the buttons were __10__. His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the laces. He __11__ his comb as well because hishair was always standing __12__, that is unless he was __13__ his battered old hat with the brim missing. His trousers were __14__ by an old tie instead of a belt. He was a chain smoker. He would smoke __15__ in class. Cigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat.1. A) arrive in B) arrive at C) arrive D) arriving2. A) was used to B) was accustomed to C) could D) would3. A) blackboard B) floor C) door D) window4. A) teach B) deliver C) write D) address5. A) of B) at C) in D) on6. A) put B) placed C) left D) forgotten7. A) exciting B) amazing C) attractive D) delightful8. A) appearance B) act C) behavior D) conduct9. A) tied B) fastened C) ironed D) patched10. A) losing B) falling C) missing D) hanging11. A) has lost B) loses C) must have lost D) must lose12. A) on end B) up C) aside D) back13. A) putting on B) wearing on C) wearing D) having14. A) rounded up B) stuck together C) put together D) held up15. A) even B) frequently C) constantly D) continuously参考答案:BDACD CBABC CACDA。
职称英语综合类概括大意模拟考题职称英语综合类概括大意模拟考题学习,使人增长见识,谈吐不凡;学习,使人思维活跃,聪颖智慧;学习,使人心旷神怡,如沐春风。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的职称英语综合类概括大意模拟考题,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!How to Argue with Your BossBefore you argue with your boss,check with the boss s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss s secretary, they are keys to timing: don t approach the boss when he s on deadline; don t go in right before lunch,when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.If you re mad,that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can t get past the secretary.To deal effectively with a boss, it s important to considerhis goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss,then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.EXERCISE:1. Paragraph 2____2. Paragraph 3____3. Paragraph 4____4. Paragraph 5____A Keep your voice low all the timeB Put yourself in the boss s positionC Propose your solutionD Don t go in when you are angryE Make the issue clearF Never give in5. If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first ______.6. It is necessary to make clear to the boss _____.7. It is not wise to present the boss with a problem _____8. You must be considerate and think of the troubles _____.A to give the boss your adviceB how he is feelingC the boss may haveD what you really want to talk to him aboutE without suggesting a way to solve itF how unhappy you areF how unhappy you areKEY:D E C B B D E C。
2020年职称英语综合类概括大意考试模拟题(2)1 Stanford University is sometimes called "the Harvard of the West." The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor.2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.3 Not only because of the high caliber (素质) of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world's most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fields.Stanford's undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine areespecially well-regarded.4 What is student life like on "The Farm"? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the university's several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track andfield activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.5 In addition to financial support from alumni (校友), Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charities. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program, financed inpart by the Ford Foundation's 25 million grant. Recentlyadded to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union and undergraduate library.1 Paragraph 2_________.2 Paragraph 3_________.3 Paragraph 4_________.4 Paragraph 5_________.A Colorful Life on CampusB Intelligent Student BodyC School AdministrationD Distinguished FacultyE Substantial Financial SupportF The Harvard of the West5 Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University_________.6 Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here_________ .7 On the faculty of the university there are_________.8 Financial support from both private organizations and the government has made possible_________ .A they can find the best studentsB the university's academic advancement and physical extensionC some of the most distinguished scholars of the worldD where a sports meet is held every yearE must have been the top students in their classesF must be hardworking【参考答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. E 6. A 7. C 8. B。
2020年职称英语真题及答案综合类C概括大意第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Feed the World with Potatoes1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the world’s poor.2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Yearof the Potato. Here’s how potatoes could end the food crisis.3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy.4. Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which is release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat’ s fat content. They contain only a quarter of the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium(钾)and zinc(锌).5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato’ s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible(易受影响的) to infection with disease, hindering(防碍) export. According to analysts’ estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead of international demand.23. Paragraph 2__B___24. Paragraph 3__D___25. Paragraph 4__C___26. Paragraph 5__A___A. Potatoes’ Lower InflationB. Major Food CropsC. Healthy FoodD. Higher OutputE. Growing Importance of PotatoesF. High Price27. The potato is cheap because E28. The whole world is concerned about food prices because B29. Many peopleeat potatoes because C30. The potato isnot yet a global commodity because FA. it has remained a controversial issueB. they are rising rapidlyC. they are very nourishingD. nobody eats itE. its yield is highF. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit。
2020年职称英语理工类概括大意模拟考试题(2)Transport and Trade1 Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places wherethey are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads ,no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.2 The great advances made in transport during the lasttwo hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the globe. Big factories could not exist without transport tocarry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.3 Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landedat the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greatervariety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during apart of the year can now be obtainedall through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.4 By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as ,for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and rade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.5 Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.23 Paragraph 2 ________24 Paragraph 3 ________25 Paragraph 4 ________26 Paragraph 5 ________A Higher living standardB Importance of transport in tradeC Various means of transportD Birth of transport related industries and tradeE Role of information in tradeF Public transportation27 The development of modern means of transport ________28 Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly . ________29 Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want . ________30 In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ________.A to send goods to various parts of the worldB at any time during the yearC has greatly promoted tradeD is it possible to produce on a large scaleE the transport of goodsF it is possible to produce on a large scale答案:BADE CDBE。
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题2:概括大意ParisParis, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation's population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation's activities.Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly been one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louver, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.In the late 1980s about 4.1million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually atuniversities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation's manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer goods have always bee drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population, and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.练习1. Paragraph2_________.2. Paragraph3_________.3. Paragraph4_________.4. Paragraph5_________.A History of the cityB Industries of the cityC Population grownD EducationE Cultural centerF Immigration5. Paris has in history been the center of___________.6. Since the 10th century, the population ofParis__________.7. Many valuable works of art_________.8. Paris is not only the center of education of France , but also the center_____________.A can be found in ParisB the major events of the nationC of the country's industriesD a lot of cinemas and theatersE has been growing steadilyF has been decreasing rapidly参考答案:CEDBBEAC。
2020职称英语考试理工类模拟试题2:概括大意2020年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题2:概括大意More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good ThingAlthough the dangers of too little sleep are widely known,new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep,as well as a number of other sleep problems,than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night's sleep than 8-hour sleepers.These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night's rest may not need to set aside。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题二:概括大意Family Gardening1. The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, Family garden coordinator at the new York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developingtheir imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”2. Guidance comes in the form of a string grid that is stretched across a planting bed, which divides it into one-foot squares. Kids get advice about how many seeds orseedlings to put in each square and how deep to plant them. Volunteers show kids pictures of how the full-grown plantswill look, so they understand how much room each plant needs.3. Theme gardens have been a big hit in the program, and are easy to do in a home garden. Try a barnyard garden, suggests Kraemer-Doell, using plants whose names have associations with barnyard animals-lambs ears, hen and chicks, and cowslip, for example. Let kids grow a salsa garden, withall sorts of tomatoes, hot peppers, onions, and cilantro. A pizza garden can have basil, oregano, and tomatoes, In a Persian carpet garden, kids can focus on colored flowers. A seed garden can include plants that disperse their seeds in different ways, from milkweed to sunflowers.4. Kraemer-Doell also suggests trying a sunflower house. Let kids plant sunflower seeds in a square, leaving space for a door in front. As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fencearound them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summer’s end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.5. Some kids might just want to play in the garden, says Kraemer-Doell. At the family garden, there’s a special place set aside just for digging and looking at insects and worms. It’s a very popular spot.练习:1.Paragraph 1________2.Paragraph 2________3.Paragraph 3________4.Paragraph 4________A. Different Kinds of GardensB. Showing Kids the PicturesC. To Build a Sunflower HouseD. How to Plant Seeds or SeedlingsE. The Most Important Point in Family GardeningF. Kinds of Plants in a Home Garden5. Pictures of full-grown plants are provided________6. A barnyard garden will________7. When autumn comes, children can________8. In a home garden, children should always be able to________A. Play games in the sunflower houseB. be planted in a salsa gardenC. include plants with animal namesD. for parents to use as a guideE. find their own playing sectionF. for children to refer to参考答案:E D A C F C A E。
全国职称英语等级考试模拟题2020年(2)(总分95.4, 做题时间120分钟)第1部分:词汇选项1. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.•**•**•****SSS_SINGLE_SELA AB BC CD D分值: 1.1答案:C句意:她的小说描写的是一个雄心勃勃的中国人。
划线单词depict意为“描述;描画”。
C项describe意为“描述,形容;描绘”,互为同义词。
write 写,书写。
sketch画素描或速写。
indicate表明;暗示;象征。
因此,本题的正确答案为C。
2. I enjoyed the play—it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.•**•**•****SSS_SINGLE_SELA AB BC CD D分值: 1.6答案:C题干大意:我很喜欢那个游戏——它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。
original:原始的,原创的。
例如:He can read Shakespeare in the original. 他能读莎士比亚作品的原文。
boring:乏味的,无聊的。
humorous:幽默的,滑稽的。
例如:Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart. 他的确有一副严厉的脸孔,但内心却很富幽默感。
long:长的。
3. Have you talked to her lately?•**•**•****SSS_SINGLE_SELA AB BC CD D分值: 1.1答案:C画线词lately为副词,意为“最近;近来”。
A项lastly意为“最后”,例:He gave many reasons for being late, lastly he said his car had broken down.他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由,最后他说他的车坏了。
2020职称英语考试《综合类》概括大意精选模拟试题
(2)
Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by
all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most
successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two
well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.
Modern science fiction writers don t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are
a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of
this their writing has obvious political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a
valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.
1. Paragraph 1____________
2. Paragraph 2____________
3. Paragraph 3____________
4. Paragraph 4____________
A. Popularity of Science Fiction
B. A Fairly New Development
C. Classics of Science Fiction
D. Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Adventure
E. Its Origin
F. Themes of Modern Science Fiction
5. Some form of ideal society is __________
6.Books written by J. Verne are___________
7.People enjoy________________________
8.Works of modern science fiction have___________
A) a recurrent theme
B) concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future
C) reading books of science fiction
D) political implications
E) a current theme F) read worldwide 答案:AECFAFCD。