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高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 4知识详解① observe vt .& vi.观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述(回归课本P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。
【归纳总结】①He observe d that the key was missing the moment he got home.他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。
②Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan.本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。
③Does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定？④She observed that the journey was long and tiring.她说这次旅行又长又累。
【例句探源】1.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs. A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support解析：选C。
observe在此句中意为“遵守”。
perform履行，执行，表演；possess占有，拥有，摆布，支配；support支持，支援。
2．完成句子Every one is expected to______________________.人人应该遵守交通规则。
答案：observe the traffic rules【即境活用】② adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养(回归课本P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格【归纳总结】①Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。
Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts [一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．carnival n．狂欢节_ 2．Christian adj. 基督教的3．magic n. 魅力；魔力4．whistle n. 哨子5．multicultural adj. 多元文化的6．trade n. 贸易7．master n. 主人8．abolish vt. 废除9．elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的10．era n. 时代；年代11．calendar n. 日历；月历12．magnificent adj. 富丽堂皇的(二)表达词汇写其形1．hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏2．pretend vi. 假装3．book vt. 预定4．wander vi. 漫步；闲逛5．mark vt. 标志(着) 6．freedom n. 自由(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.confusion n．杂乱；混乱；困惑→confuse vt.混乱；使迷惑→confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难懂的*2.extend vt.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大*3.memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住→memorial n．纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的4.relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relax vt.使……放松→relaxation n．消遣；娱乐*5.tasty adj.美味可口的→taste n．味道v．品尝6.transport vt.运输；运送→transportation n．运输7.import vt.引进；进口→(反义词) export vt.出口*8.celebration n．庆典；庆祝→celebrate vt.庆祝9.unite vt.联合→union n．联合；团结；工会→united adj.团结的10.origin n．起源→original adj.原先的；最初的n．原著→ originally adv.最初；起初用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)2．The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)3．He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at onetime.(memory)4．Though the soup is tasty,_I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like water.(tasty)5．They were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people joined in the celebration.(celebrate)[话题单词积累]1．festival/'festIv(ə)l/ n．节日2．Christmas/krIsməs/ n. 圣诞节3．Halloween/ˌhæləʊ'iːn/ n. 万圣节4．Easter/'iːstə(r)/ n. 复活节5．holiday/'hɒlIdeI/ n. 假日；假期6．vacation/və'keIʃn/ n. 假期7．approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/ v. 临近；靠近8．observe/əb'zɜːv/ v. 庆祝；遵守9．feast/fiːst/ n. 盛宴10．decorate/'dekəreIt/ v. 装饰，修饰11．decoration/dekə'reIʃ(ə)n/ n. 装饰品12．treat/triːt/ v. 招待；款待13．admire/əd'maIə/ v. 欣赏；羡慕14．entertain/entə'teIn/ v. 招待；使娱乐15．entertainment/entə'teInm(ə)nt/ n. 娱乐16．share/ʃeə/ v. 分享17．cater/'keItə/ vt. 承办酒席18．lantern/'læntən/ n. 灯笼19．firecracker/'faIəkrækə/ n. 鞭炮20．balloon/bə'luːn/ n. 气球21．candle/'kænd(ə)l/ n. 蜡烛22．custom/'kʌstəm/ n. 习俗23．tradition/trə'dIʃ(ə)n/ n. 传统24．traditional/trə'dIʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 传统的25．ceremony/'serImənI/ n. 典礼；仪式26．delicious/dI'lIʃəs/ adj. 美味的27．civilized/'sIvəlaIzd/ adj. 文明的28．religious/rI'lIdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的29．delighted/dI'laItId/ adj. 高兴的30．pleasant/plez(ə)nt/ adj. 令人愉快的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_to_an_end 完结；结束*2.dress_up 装扮；打扮*3.on_end 连续地4.in_secret 秘密地*5.date_back_to 追溯到(某个时候)6.consist_of 由……组成；由……构成7.give_up_ 放弃(想法、尝试)；戒除8.wash_down 冲洗某物，冲下*9.by_force 用暴力*10.take_over 接管；接收(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．The young lady loves dressing_up for a party to be noticed by others. 2．Nobody can take_over your work but someone you trust.3．The heart is not conquered by_force,_but by love and tolerance.4．He has some paper money dating_back_to the Qing Dynasty.5．It has been raining for days on_end as if it would never come_to_an_end！,[话题短语积累]1．be on holiday/vacation 在度假2．in memory of 为了纪念……3．in honor of ... 为了向……表示敬意4．in advance 提前5．originate from 起源于6．come into being 形成；产生7．do some cleaning 打扫卫生8．have a big dinner 吃大餐9．stand for 代表，象征10．exchange gifts 交换礼物11．family reunion 家人团圆12．celebrate the festival 庆祝节日13．on special occasions 在特殊场合14．a display of fireworks 烟火表演15．celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念16．add to 增加；增添17．in the open air 在露天里18．get together 聚会[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句[例句] Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.[仿写] 学会理解，你就会从悲伤和失望的世界中摆脱出来。
Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts(主题语境:人与社会——文学与艺术)1 alive adj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的◆选词填空(alive/live/living/lively)①I watched aTV program.There was a boy who was veryliking allthings.He kept afish in a small jar.He decided to free it and kept the fishin the river.◆完成句子②它们看上去如此充满活力。
(教材原句)They .③当大猩猩和我都惊吓了对方时,发现它们都还活着我很高兴。
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad .(2018课标全国Ⅲ)④图片使得这本书生动有趣。
The pictures .⑤比赛在下半场变得有看头了。
The game in the second half.答案①liv e;lively;living;live;alive ②look so alive③to find them alive④bring the book alive⑤came alive点拨e alive变得活跃起来bring...alive使……变得活跃keep...alive使……生存下去辨析alive/lively/live/living2 observe v.观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守,遵循;评论◆赏句猜义写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思。
①Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.②Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?③The police observed the man enter a bank.◆单句填空④Qi Baishi (observe) the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.(教材原句)⑤I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been (observe).(2018课标全国Ⅲ)⑥The lecture, starting at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an (observe) of the Moon with telescopes.⑦Officers observed him (drive) at 90 miles per hour.答案①观察②庆祝③注意到④observed⑤obser ving ⑥observation⑦driving点拨(1)observe sb. doing...注意到某人正在做……observe sb. do...注意到某人做……(2)observation n.观察;观察力observer n.观察者易错observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb. be observed to do sth.。
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Module 4 Fine Arts-Western，Chinese and Pop ArtsⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空错误!1．The house looks very old， but in __reality__ (realise）it’s quite new。
2． __Realising__ （realise) my mistakes, I made an apology to her immediately。
3．The floods led to many deaths and serious __destruction__ （destroy） to the area。
4．Many people think that children learn language by __imitation__ （imitate) ．5．It is a __traditional__ （tradition) practice in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.6．The __expression__ (express) on her face suggested that she was delighted with the result.7．As a child, he liked __observing__ (observe) the behaviour of insects。
Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese andPop Arts1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Picasso,an unusual artist,1. (consider)to be the greatest western artist of thetwentieth century.He painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person 2. (show)at the same time.Contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein is a world famous exampleof pop art,3. was an important modern art movement that aimed 4. (show)ordinary twentieth-century city life.Qi Baishi,one of China’s grea test painters,followed the 5. (tradition)Chinese style of painting that is known 6. its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.You can tell by the style at first sight 7. he observed the world of nature very 8. (careful)and his works are special.Another Chinese best-known twentieth-century artist,Xu Beihong painted in the traditional Chinese style,too.He believed that artists should show 9. (real),but not just imitate it.He is famous for his lively 10. (painting)of horses.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and PopⅠ.语法填空1．It's __________ (delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.[答案] delightful2．While visiting the art __________ (exhibit), we discussed the great artists' works.[答案] exhibition3．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than __________ (tradition) garbage as a whole.[答案] traditional4．The __________ (express) on her face suggested that she was delighted with the result.[答案] expression5．The __________ (adopt) girl is well looked after in the family.[答案] adopted6．In a word, my life will be much richer and more __________ (colour)．[答案] colourful7．It's a __________ (tradition) custom in China to eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.[答案] traditional8．In __________ (realize), he has understood what it means.[答案] realityⅡ.选词填空1.take turns， by turns， in turn， in return①The girl gave her an apple ____________.②The family took care of the sick boy ____________.③When the bell rang, the audience left the hall ____________.④They ____________ to drive the kids to school.[答案] ①in return②by turns③in turn④took turns2.alive， live， living， lively①I watched a __________ TV football match last night.②The thief finally admitted having stolen the mobile phone be fore __________ proof.③They tried to keep the fish __________ in the pool.④The girl has a sweet, __________ personality.[答案] ①live②living③alive④livelyⅢ.单句改错1．We need alive music to pep up the party.____________[答案] alive→lively2．We took the turns doing the driving on the way up toCanada.____________[答案] 去掉第一个the3．At that time we observed the boy play at the gate.____________[答案] play→playing4．Paul's mother had him adopting because she couldn't look after him.____________[答案] adopting→adopte d5．If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.____________[答案] delightful→delightedⅣ.单句写作1．The boy ________________________ (讨厌学习), which upset his teacher.[答案] was tired of learning2．Yan Ming, once ____________________________________________ (被认为是最有才华的篮球运动员), now is working in Shanghai.[答案] considered to be the most talented basketball player3．____________________ (你觉得……怎么样) the essay written by Li Hua?[答案] What do you make of4．I ________________________ (看到他进了办公室) with a book in his hand.[答案] observed him enter the office5．The government will ________________________(采取新的措施) to fight against drunk driving in 2018.[答案] adopt new measures。
Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop ArtsⅠ.单句语法填空1．We are very tired ________ having the same kind of food every day.2．If we observe someone ________ (run) a red light，we should stop him.3．He was pleased at the ________ (adopt) of a little girl.4．In England，it’s easy to tell a person’s class ________ his speech.5．The nice－looking girl was charged with stealing the jewels ________ exhibition. 6．Then a discussion will be held，aiming ________ (improve) mutual understanding. 7．Don’t put ________ till tomorrow what can be done today.8．They took turns ________ (watch) him when he had a fever.9．He seems very serious，but in fact he has a ________ (delight) sense of humour. 10．It was a really ________ (delight) holiday and a meaningful experience.答案 1.of 2.running 3.adoption 4.by 5.on 6.to improve7.off 8.watching/to watch 9.delighted 10.delightfulⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．The man was observed enter the bank by the police.2．This hall is five times large than our classroom.3．If friends can take turn to listen to each other well，life will be better. 4．He was tired of the long walking. As a result，he didn’t go to the concert. 5．I can’t stand people complain around me when I’m working.答案 1.observe后加to rge→larger 3.turn→turns 4.of→with/from plain→complainingⅢ.课文缩写语法填空People 1.________ (general) agree that Picasso is the twentieth－century’s greatest western artist.He was born in Spain and at ten was already an excellent artist.He had his first 2.________ (exhibit) at 16.Picasso studied art in Spain，but moved to France in his early 3.________ (twenty)．From 1902 to 1904 he painted 4.______ series of pictures 5.________ the main colour was blue.These pictures showed poor，unhappy people and are known 6.________ Picasso’s “blue period”．From1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much 7.________ (happy) pictures in the colour pink.This period 8.________ (know) as his “pink period”．With another Spanish artist George Braque，he started an important new artistic movement 9.________ (call) Cubism.His first Cubist paintings were all painted in brown and grey.In his greatest Cubist paintings he showed his feelings about 10.________ had happened to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.答案 1.generally 2.exhibition 3.twenties 4.a 5．where 6.as 7.happier 8.was known 9.called 10．whatⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．那位艺术家喜欢画鸽子并因此而出名。
Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts(对应学生用书第50页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．scene n．景色；风景2．alive adj.有活力的；有生气的3．aim vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲4．stand vt.忍受5．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏6．artist n. 艺术家7．contemporary adj.当代的8．drawing n. 图画9．aspect n. 方面10．style n. 风格11．unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．like n．爱好；嗜好→dislike n．憎恶；不喜欢2．colour n．色彩，颜色→colourful adj.彩色的→colourless adj.无色的；苍白的3．delight n．高兴 v．使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delighted adj.高兴的4．paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画；油画5．tradition n．传统；习俗→traditional adj.传统的；习俗的6．observe vt.观察；注意到→observer n．观察者→observation n．观察；观测；观察力7．reality n．真实；现实；逼真→realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的8．adopt vt.采纳；采用→adoption n．收养，领养；采用9．exhibit v．展览→exhibition n．展览10．express v．表达→expression n．表现；表达Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．In reality，I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic．(realise)2．To our delight，the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted，so he got the first prize.(delight)3．He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)4. After many years of observation, he has observed that lions have their unique way to communicate.(observe)5．Tom，an adopted child，was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption．(adopt)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．be/get tired of 对……厌烦2．be fond of 喜欢；喜爱3．tell by 从……可以看出4．put off 推迟；延期5．take turns 轮流6．a series of 一系列的7．give up 放弃8．develop an interest in 对……产生兴趣Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．I like listening to classical music while my sister is fond of pop music.2．(2017·海口高三调研)More and more people in cities want to live in the countryside because they are tired of the noisy life and fast pace of life.3．We will put off going to that country for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.4．If friends can take turns listening to each other well，life will be better.5．I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened. [拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第52页)精讲4个考纲单词alive adj.活着的；有活力的，有生气的，活跃的[高考佳句] Most of us ，if we know even a little about where our food comes from ，understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly alive .(2015·浙江高考)我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会懂得吃的每一口食物先前都是有生命的。
