现在进行时、there_be句型转换

现在进行时句型转换专项训练姓名分数1.The babies are crying in the room.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：2.I'm having my breakfast now.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：3.My sister is making a kite in her room.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：4.Mary is cooking in the kitchen.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：5.The students of Class Four are sweeping their classroom.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：6.The twins are waiting for a bus.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：7.The Greens are having a picnic in the park.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：8.His wife Jane is sitting on the bed.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：9.The son is writing a letter at the desk.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：10.The younger son is at the desk, too.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：11.Their youngest child is a student of No.1 Middle School.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：12.The woman in a white coat is knitting a scarf for her husband.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：13.The pretty woman teacher is telling an interesting story.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：19. The daughter is doing her homework.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：。

中考英语句型转换本文将介绍一些中考英语中常见的句型转换技巧，帮助学生提高英语语言表达能力。

一、肯定句与否定句的转换1、肯定陈述句转换为否定陈述句时，只需要在动词前加上not即可。

例如：They are playing basketball. → They are not playing basketball.2、否定陈述句转换为肯定陈述句时，需要去掉not即可。

例如：They are not playing basketball. → They are playing basketball.二、主动语态与被动语态的转换1、主动语态转换为被动语态时，需要将动词改为be+动词的过去分词形式，同时将动词所表示的动作承受者放到动词前面。

例如：They eat three meals a day. → Three meals are eaten a day by them.2、被动语态转换为主动语态时，需要将动词改为动词的现在分词形式，同时将动词所表示的动作执行者放到动词后面。

例如：Three meals are eaten a day by them. → They eat three meals a day.三、一般疑问句与陈述句的转换1、一般疑问句转换为陈述句时，需要将动词改为相应的陈述语气，同时将主语放到动词后面。

例如：Are they playing basketball? →They are playing basketball.2、陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，需要将动词改为一般疑问语气，同时将主语放到动词前面。

例如：They are playing basketball. →Are they playing basketball?四、时间状语从句的转换1、现在时态的时间状语从句转换为过去时态的时间状语从句时，需要将动词改为过去时态。

例如：I will go to the park tomorrow. → I went to the park yesterday.2、过去时态的时间状语从句转换为现在时态的时间状语从句时，需要将动词改为现在时态。

There be 句型归纳与练习1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg.①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。

eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

变脸三：特殊疑问句③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。

一、选择题1. ---Can you ?---Yes, I can.I l ast night.A. dance,dancedB. dances,dancesC. danced,danced2.--- d id you go hiking?---Last weekend.A. WhatB. WhenC.Where3. I played basketball on the playground w eekend.A. thisB. nextst4. Tom very happy last night.A. looksB. isC. was5. They didn ’t k ites on their holiday.A. flyB. flyingC.flew6. John b asketball with his friends yesterday.A. playedB.playsC.play7. My grandparents usually the newspaper at 8:00 in the morning.A.readsB. readC.reading8. e veryone i n the classroom this morning?A. Do,studyB. Does,studyC. Did,study9.A:You s o busy.B:Oh,yes.My father and I m uch busier last week.A. are,areB. are,wereC. were,are10. d id you go last Friday?A. WhereB. WhatC. When二、根据所给的中文提示，填上合适的单词，把句子补充完整。

1.I （买了）some vegetables and meat yesterday.2.My mother (乘）a bus to the hospital. But the doctor was out.3.Sarah helped her mother (清洁）the room.4.They （拜访)their teachers last night.5.Do you like （看书上）？6.他的父母在中学教语文。

一般现在时1. 一般现在时的基本用法：1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually等.例如：I wake up at six O’clock every morning.My friends often go to the park on Sundays.2) 用于表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.Tomorrow is Tuesday.3) 用于格言或警句中。

例如：Where there is a will, there is a way.4) 用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don't want so much.She is a good girl and always help others.My watch is very new。

2. 一般现在时的构成：当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词要用动词原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词词尾要加s或es. 例. We have four classes in the morning every day.They work in a big office.She likes singing very much.附注：动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。

1. 规则变化：（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passeswatch---watches wash____washes（3）以“辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries2．不规则变化：be---- is have----has3. 一般现在时的句子转换：变否定句、一般疑问句（1）一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句;否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：She is a student. I can swim.→Is she a student? →Can you swim?→She is not a student. →I can not swim.（2）一般疑问句：当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do, does 变成问句；否定句：在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句，助动词后的谓语动词要变成动词原形。

There be句型一、There be 结构There be + sb/sth +地点某地有某人或某物。

1.肯定句结构：There is + 不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点栗子：There is a book on the desk. There is some bread on the table.There are + 可数名词复数+地点栗子：There are some books on the desk.2.否定句结构：在be 后面加not，some变anyThere is not +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点栗子：There isn’t a book on the desk. There isn’t any bread on the table.There are not +可数名词复数+地点栗子：There aren’t any books on the desk.3.一般疑问句结构：be 动词调句首，some变any, 加问好Is there +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.栗子：Is there a book on the desk Is there any milk on the tableAre there +可数名词复数+地点Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.栗子: Are there any books on the desk4.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）（1）划线部分是人或物：如果名词是物：What’s +地点(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用what’s) 栗子：There is a book on the desk (对划线部分提问) What’s on the desk如果名词是人：Who’s + 地点(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用who’s) 栗子：There is a girl in the room(对划线部分提问) Who’s in the room（2）划线部分是表示数量的词：如果物是不可数名词：How much + 物+ is there +地点栗子：There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)How much milk is there on the table如果物是可数名词：How many + 物+ are there + 地点栗子：There are some books on the desk.(对划线部分提问)How many books are there on the desk（3）划线部分是地点：Where is+可数名词单数或不可数名词栗子：There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分提问) Where is the bookThere is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) Where is the milkWhere are +可数名词复数栗子：There are four books on the desk. (对划线部分提问) Where are the four books二、重点原则：就近原则！There be是近视眼！靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用are；靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用is。

一般现在时现在进行时一般过去(guòqù)时练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式(xíngshì)填空。

1.He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the zoo last year.6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.. I ______ (eat) a big apple yesterday.9.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.10. He________ TV every evening. (watch)11. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)12. Tom with his classmates often ______ football after school. (play)13. She ______ for her friends now. (wait)14. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)15. Look, the bus _______. (come)16. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)17. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)18. John ________ like his father. (look)19. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep)20. Look! Some people __________in the lake. (swim)II.选择(xuǎnzé)填空( ) 1. She picked the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.A doesB didC do( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father play chess yesterday ？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t ( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 8.We’re going to ___ mountains tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbing( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play ( ) 10. Lee ________ his phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. leftⅢ.句型(jù xínɡ)转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、There was some orange in the cup.（疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?3. Frank read an interesting book about history.（疑问句）______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义(tónɡ yì)句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week. （提问(tíwèn)）________ _____ ________ family _____ last week?7. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）________________________________.8. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否句）Sally ______ often ______ some reading in the morning.9. He is a tall and thin boy. （划线(huá xiàn)提问）_______ _______ he _______ ________?10.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分(bù fen)提问) _________ _________ they go to Beijing?.Ⅳ.按要求(yāoqiú)完成下列各题1. I was a teacher last year? 一般疑问句并做肯定回答。

There be句型的用法一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。

二、各种句式：否定句：There be(not) a\an\some…= There be noThere isn’t an orange in her bag.=There is no orange in her bag.一般疑问句：Be t here…? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there? 例如：三、注意事项：1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

There is a basketball in the box.There are many birds in the tree.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。

例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.四、练习1. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. wasB. hadC. isD. were2. There ____ many changes in the village recently.A. isB. areC. have beenD. to be3. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A. isB. areC. amD. be4. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has5. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has6. There is a boy _______at the door.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. is standing7. There used to be a tower here, _____?A. usedn’t itB. used thereC. didn’t itD. didn’t there8. There ____a meeting tonight.A. is going beB. is going to haveC. is going toD. is going to be现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作.结构：助动词be +.Ving二、现在分词的构成1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．carry-carrying catch-catching drink-drinking,2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,come-coming have-having3.重读闭音节结尾,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,forget-forgetting prefer-preferring upset-upsetting三、句型结构1.现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分2.现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分3.一般疑问：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分4.特殊疑问:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分四、现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。

年级初一学科英语版本通用版课程标题暑假专题一——语法知识回顾——现在进行时、一般过去时、There be句型编稿老师张春燕一校林卉二校黄楠审核潘亮一、学习目标1. 现在进行时的用法2. 现在进行时的构成及句式3. 一般过去时的用法4. 一般过去时的句式5. There be句型的用法二、重点、难点重点：1. 现在进行时、一般过去时的用法及句式。

2. There be句型的用法和句式。

难点：1. 现在进行时、一般过去时的句式。

2. There be句型的句式转化。

三、考情分析现在进行时是动词时态命题的考查热点；一般过去时是中考的必考时态；There be句型在中考中也有一席之地。

上述语法知识在中考中常以单项选择、完形填空、句型转换、动词运用等题型出现，所占分值在3-5分之间。

【语法复习】一、现在进行时【概念】现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

现在进行时由“be + v.-ing”构成。

be为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

【用法】（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

【例句】They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。

Please don’t make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 请不要吵闹。

我正在写作文。

（2）以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行。

【例句】Listen！She is singing an English song. 听！她正在唱英语歌。

Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他们在那边的树底下看书。

（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语。

【例句】We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

期末测试一、按要求写出下列单词。

1. watch（第三人称单数形式）________2. mouse（复数）________3. swim（现在分词）________4. bad（反义词）________5. their（同音词）________6. much（同义词）________7. write（现在分词）________8. monkey（复数）________9. family（复数）________10. run（现在分词）________二、单项选择1. Remember ________ me a new book.A. takeB. to bringC. bring2. There ________ some flowers there.A. beB. isC. are3. I’ll ________ you if I get there.A. callsB. callingC. call4. ________ your books on the desk?A. Are thereB. AreC. Is there5. Mike often helps us ________ our English.A. orB. toC. with6. Where ________ the medicine.A. isB. beC. are7. Don’t ________ about me, I’m OK.A. worryB. carryC. sorry8. There are some ________ under the tree.A. rabbitB. dogC. sheep9.—What are these?—____ monkeys.A. There’reB. They’reC. It’s10. _____ there an armchair there?A. IsB. AreC. Be三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Look! The girl is ________ （run）to the classroom.2. There are some small ________ （city）near Beijing.3. Can you ________ （fly）a kite?4. How many ________ （pen）have you?5. Do you know where ________ （is）she from?四、根据汉语提示把句子补充完整1. It’s ________ （下雨）now.2. He is ________ （读书）now.3. I get up at ________ （七点）.4. On Sunday afternoon he ________ （踢足球）.5. He usually goes to the ________ （图书馆）on Wednesday.五、连词成句1. bike , your , with , what’s , wrong_______________________________________________________________ 2. ducks , or , geese , these , are_______________________________________________________________ 3. Miss Li , woman , is , a , kind_______________________________________________________________ 4. is , a , of , bag , in , basket , the , bread , there_______________________________________________________________ 5. read , in , don't , the , sun_______________________________________________________________六、按要求改写下列句子1. There are some girls in the room.（否定句）_______________________________________________________________ 2. Mike can do it like this.（祈使句）_______________________________________________________________ 3. Can he play football well?（肯定句）_______________________________________________________________4. There is one black rubber in my pencil-box.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________5. She can see two markers under the desk.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________七、阅读短文，判断对错Today we are very happy today. It is Sunday. We don’t go to school. We get up late and eat breakfast at eight o’clock. We go out at nine o’clock. We go to the bookstore at ten o’clock. Then we eat lunch in a restaurant at one o’clock. We are in the supermarket at two fifteen. Then we go to the swimming pool at four o’clock. We have fun there. We get home at five forty-five. We are very hungry.1. It is Saturday.（）2. We get up late.（）3. We go out at ten o’clock.（）4. We are in the supermarket at two o’clock.（）5. We go to the swimming pool at four o’clock.（）期末测试答案解析一、1.【答案】watches【解析】本题考查了根据所给单词的要求选出相应形式。