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第一编专题四第1讲重点三Ⅰ.在空格处填上适当的介词、冠词或代词China has once again proved _1.its/the__ ability to change the world with the “new four great inventions”:high－speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.They're related to China's high－tech innovation, which has improved _2.the__ quality of people's lives,according to a survey made by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply _3.with__ a fingertip on my phone,” said _4.a__ university student,adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes _5.themselves__ are not new, but the operating model of bike－sharing is based _6.on__ satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered _7.a__ new innovative era,thanks to the large amounts _8.of__ capital. China has invested in encouraging innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China._9.It__ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as... social messaging app WeChat, she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has _10.the__ largest mobile users in the world.Ⅱ.短文改错I used to be a person who hates exercising.But after I started playing baseball,I attracted by the sport. Therefore,I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn't the hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The proces s is much beautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn't matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.I used to be a person who hateshates exercising.But after I started playing baseball,I ∧wasattracted by the sport. Therefore,I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn't theahard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feelingof workworkingwith my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb thatgoes, “The process is muchmore /∧morebeautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me,andbutit doesn't matter. Itwill only make me keep trying. Only withbypractising over and over again do I believe I can catchup with other fantastic playerplayers one day. The challenge encourages myselfmeto go on.1.解析:hates改为hated。
第一编专题三文体3(一)(2018·长春外国语学校四模) Do you have a dream? It is part of your life? Everybody had dreams.I have a _1.C__, too.When I slept, I would dream of living it; when I _2.D__, I would work for living it.One day, somebody told me, “To _3.C__ is better than to arrive.” Hearing this, I _4.D__ laughed it off, not quite understanding how that was even _5.A__.And I didn't realize how true it was _6.B__ I had what I wanted.Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream was different from the one who had _7.B__ fot it.Since then, I have made a great _8.A__ to work for the realization of my dream._9.C__, I achieved what I had wanted.I have now become a wiser, calmer, stronger and more passionate person.The journey had _10.B__ me a lot.I made mistakes and learned from them.I_11.A__ and learned to get up again.I cried and I learned to wipe away my tears.I made friends and learned to _12.A__ people.I made enemies and learned to value _13.C__.The journey had transformed a caterpillar(毛虫) into a beautiful butterfly, eagerly waiting to _14.D__ the world with her newly－found wings.We all know that our _15.B__ isn't as perfect as it is in the fairy tales.It _16.D__ great ambition and courage to fulfill our dreams.But we should remember that even if _17.A__ gets in our way, nothing will _18.B__ us.So friends, always remember：“Experience is the best _19.C__ and there are no guarantees that one will become an artist.Only the _20.A__ matters.” So let's drink to a new journey.Cheers!文章大意：梦想的实现需要雄心和勇气。
第一编专题四第1讲重点二提分单句训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.(蚌埠二模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red _leaves__(leaf) with my wife.解析:考查名词的数。
句意:在十一月份的最后一个周末,我开车和妻子去香山看红叶。
leaf 是可数名词,根据语境可知该处用leaf的复数形式。
2.(威海二模)Chengdu has the _highest__ (high) density(密度) of restaurants of any city in the world—there are around 40,000.解析:考查比较等级。
根据该空前的定冠词the和设空后的介词短语in the world可判断出该空用最高级。
3.(遂宁三模)_Traditionally__ (tradition), food eaten on this day renamed after parts of the dragon.解析:考查词形转换。
该空在句中作状语修饰全句,应用副词,故填Traditionally。
4.(唐山三模)Others argue that it's not _reasonable__(reason) to link degrees with swimming ability.解析:考查词形转换。
该空在句中作表语,应用形容词,故填reasonable。
5.(枣庄二模)Our day was filled with _laughter__(laugh),lots of selfies(自拍), chatting about experiences and also complaints of how steep the steps were the higher we climbed。
第一编专题一考点1A(2019·全国卷Ⅲ,A)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212－868－4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212－239－6200.)HamiltonLin－Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212－967－7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross－country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212－719－1300.)文章大意:主题:人与社会(艺术)；话题:戏剧和音乐剧的开演和预演广告。
第一编专题四第1讲重点二Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空KBG84 is a one－of－a－kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing _1.grannies__(granny), with an average age of 84. The _2.oldest__(old) member, Ham Yamashiro,is 97 years old! The new band, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the country.Many people are rather shocked by their _3.success__(succeed).Their lyrics are about the island and nature.These elderly women are extremely attractive and _4.energetic__(energy) when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm is amazing, considering their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.Okinawan _5.islanders__(islander) have one of the _6.highest__(high) life expectancies (平均寿命) in the world.Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local sweet _7.potatoes__(potato), with no practically added sugar. But Menaka says she isn't particular about her diet.She keeps fit by doing housework.KBG84 is the _8.invention__(invent) of Japanese musician Kikuo Tsuchida, who has lived in Kohama for 20 years. The band recently signed a record deal, and performs _9.wonderfully__(wonderful)—a full house for every performance. The band is becoming _10.better__(well) known than before and the seniors are constantly followed around by camera crews. But they like sitting around chatting about life.Ⅱ.短文改错(2019·安徽省重点中学盟校联合模拟) The summer vacation is generally the happy period of school life. It matters a lot to the students whether they can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period last 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students long break after final exams. Another of purpose is to get students relax in the unbearable heat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to train our weak subjects.During the summer vacation,students get many opportunity to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge.However, they have more free time for which they are interested in.The summer vacation is generally the happyhappiestperiod of school life. It matters a lot to thestudents whetheras/becausethey can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, thesummer vacation period lastlasts45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students∧a long break after final exams. Another of purpose is to get students relaxrelaxedin the unbearableheat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to train ourtheirweak subjects.During thesummer vacation,students get many opportunity opportunitiesto visit new places and enrich their generalknowledge.However Besides/Furthermore/Moreover , they have more free time for which whatthey are interestedin.1.解析:happy 改为happiest 。
第一编专题四第3讲[层级一真题题组]A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another st winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.答案：During my last winter holiday,I went to ∧thecountryside with my father to visit mygrandparents.Ifindfound a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a smallhouse with dogs,ducks,and anotherother st winter when I wentherethere again,they had a bigseparate house to raise doz－ens of chickenchickens.They also had a small pond ∧inwhich或wherethey raisedfish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot bysellselling the fish.I felthappilyhappy thattheir life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every twoyears,butand he agreed.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
第一编专题四第1讲重点一考点二Ⅰ.用适当的非谓语形式填空China is working on next－generation bullet trains with a maximum operational speed of 400 km per hour that will be ready by 2020 for markets _1.linked__(link) to the Belt and Road Initiative, the country's top railway vehicle maker said.“_2.Applying__(apply) new materials in the research and production of the future high－speed trains, the researchers will design new type of trains _3.made__(make) of lighter materials.”said a senior engineer at the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation.The new trains will be able _4.to_reduce__(reduce) per passenger energy consumption by 10% _pared__(compare) with high－speed trains that can run 350 km per hour.Feng Hao, a rail transportation researcher at the National Development and Reform Commission, said the 400 km/h high－speed train project would help many heavily _6.populated__(populate) countries switch from a long dependence on automobiles.“Because many markets along the Belt and Road Initia, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning _7.to_build__(build)high－speed raillines or to improve their _8.existing__(exist) railway systems, they are eager_9.to_gain__(gain) technological support from China _10.to_assist__(assist) in daily operations, repairs, staff training and other services,” Feng said.Ⅱ.短文改错(2019·石家庄市一模) Last term, I accommodated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.Last term, I accommodated an exchange student callingcalledJacob from the Great Britain to ourschool. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himselfhimaround the city onweekends. I took him to many local placeplaces of interest and we also gowentto the theater to watch ashow of Peking opera. He was so attracted by the performance asthathe decided to learn it. Myfather happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was greatgreatly honored to be one of his students. PutPuttinghis heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When hereturned ∧to England, he gave a performance, for whatwhichhe won much admiration from hisclassmates.1.【试题解析】:calling改为called。
第一编专题四第2讲[层级一真题题组]A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years _1.longer__(long) than non－runners.You don't have to run fast or for long _2.to_see__(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _3.dying__(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it _4.is__(be) more effective at lengthening life _5.than__ walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _6.that/which__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _7.causes__(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise it's probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _8.strengthen__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it's always _9.energetic__(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give _10.running/it__ a try.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
