2014年真题分析

2014年学考试题分析及变式训练一、单项填空1. More and more people now travel by _____ bike to reduce _______ pollution.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. / ; /D. the ; /2. ---Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the library?---Sorry. I’m stranger here.---______.A. Thanks , anywayB. It’s a pleasur eC. Forget itD. Go ahead3. Tom is _____ to help you because he is a warm-hearted man.A. lovelyB. thankfulC. likelyD. careful4. Work harder , ________ you will make greater progress in English .A. asB. soC. yetD. and5. –Where did you buy your Longman Dictionary?--I bought ______ at Taobao . It’s cheaperA. thisB. itC. oneD. that6. Every year Beijing ______ a great many visitors from all over the world.A. respectsB. prefersC. employsD. attracts7. They raised money and ______ a new school in the town.A. set offB. set upC. set outD. set aside8. I like listening to music while my brother is fond _____collecting stamps.A. forB. ofC. toD. with9. _______ black and white people equal , Nelson Mandela struggled all his life .A. MadeB. MakingC. MakeD. To make10. Jack, ______ is crazy about table tennis, got the first place in that competition .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom11. Mary, together with her friends, ______ paying a visit to Sanya next Saturday. A. is B. has been C. are D. have been12. It’s raining _____ outside, so we’ll have to put off the sports meet.A. heavilyB. greatlyC. BadlyD. seriously13. When he was a boy, he ______ in three different schools.A. Will be educatedB. has been educatedC. was educatedD. is educated14. --______ I keep the book till next month?--I’m afraid not . You can only keep it for one week.A. MustB. MayC. DareD. Need15._____ the boy is only ten years old, he knows a lot about history .A. BecauseB. WhenC. SinceD. Although（变式训练）Mother : Bill _1__ (graduate) from high school soon . What do you think he is going to do ?1Father : I think he should go to college. But I haven’t decided where he should go yet . In my opinion, I want him _2__(go) to a small university , _3__ the classes woul dn’t be so large.Mother : He ought to go to a public school where the student’s are _4__(serious) about study than those in a private school.Father : Yes , I agree with you. And I suggest that he should go to a collage out of the state , where he can widen his knowledge and _5__ (broad) his view. Mother : But that will be too far for him to come home on weekends . I can only see him in summer and winter vacations. I _6__ miss him.Father : He is old enough to depend on _7__. You cannot take care of himfo rever. It’s time _8__ him to be independent.Mother : OK. But the most important thing is where Bill wants to go . _9__ we discussed now is just a suggestion. And Bill should make the final _10__ (decide) by himself.Father : That’s right . We will talk to him about this after he comes home .二、完形填空My Mom and Dad’s relationship became worse. However , I was not prepared __16__ the day that Dad would decided to leave . All that I could _17__ was that I would become a product of a broken family . It was something I never thought possible , and it _18__ me greatly .The night before my Dad _19__, I wrote a long _20__ to him. I told him how _21__ I loved him and how much I would _22__ him . I told him that I would always and _23__ be his Krissie. As I folded my letter, I put in a _24__ of me with a saying “ Anyone can be a father , but it takes someone _25__ to be a daddy “. Early the next morning , As Dad left our _26__ , I sneaked (偷偷地走) out to the car and put my letter _27__ one of his bags.Two weeks went by , _28__ there was not a word from my father . Then , one afternoon, I came home from school to _29__ my Mom sitting at the table ,_30___ to talk to me . She told me Dad had been there and they had talked for a long time. They decided there were thing that _31___ of them could share and that their _32__ was worth saving.Mom then turned her focus to my eyes , “Krissie , Dad told me you wrote him a letter and that when reading your letter , __33__ cried . It meant a lot to him . after that , he called to ask _34__ he could come over to talk . Whatever you side really made a __35__ to your Dad.”16. A. with B. for C. by D. in17. A. look for B. hear of C. think of D. ask for18. A. worried B. interested C. satisfied D. excited19. A. left B. arrived C. ran D. came20. A. report B. note C. story D. letter21. A. many B. much C. little D. few22. A. hate B. hurt C. meet D. miss23. A. never B. often C. forever D. seldom24. A. photo B. diary C. dream D. record25. A. rude B. foolish C. special D. boring26. A. house B. city C. village D. country227. A. through B. into C. besides D. off28. A. or B. until C. but D. unless29. A. learn B. accept C. feel D. find30. A. failing B. waiting C. begging D. refusing31. A. some B. neither C. all D. both32. A. chance B. belief C. marriage D. company33. A. he B. she C. I D. we34. A. how B. which C. that D. if35. A. research B. difference C. question D. promise（变式训练）A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each__1__ to bring a bag __2__a few potatoes. Each potato will be given a name of a(n)__3__that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bagwill__4__ the number of people the child__5__.Some children had two potatoes ; some had three and others had__6__five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to__7__ the bag wherever they go for a week.As the days __8__， the children started to complain (抱怨) because of theunpleasant __9__ coming from the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry __10__ bags.After __11__ , the teacher asked ,”How did you feel ?” The children started complaining about the __12__ they had to go through , when they had to carry the heavy and __13__ potatoes everywhere they went.__14__the teacher said, ”This is the situation __15__ you carry hate for__16__inside your heart. The smell of hate will __17__ your heart and you will carry__18__with you everywhere you go. If you cannot __19__ the smell of rotten potatoes for __20__ one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart fo r your lifetime?”1. A. child B. headmaster C. teacher D. classmate2. A. including B. taking C. containing D. providing3. A. animal B. toy C. book D. person4. A. lead to B. depend on C. belong to D. consist of5. A. spots B. hates C. loves D. misses6. A. up to B. or rather C. at least D. less than7. A. fetch B. offer C. carry D. bring8. A. went away B. went down C. went up D. went on9. A. shape B. smell C. color D. taste10. A. smaller B. lighter C. brighter D. heavier11. A. a week B. an evening C. a month D. an hour12. A. success B. quarrel C. trouble D. pleasure13. A. smell B. pleasant C. fresh D. lively14. A. Tues B. Then C. Anyhow D. However15. A. until B. unless C. since D. when16. A. somebody B. something C. everybody D. everything17. A. prevent B. protect C. pollute D. produce18. A. them B. it C. us D. that319. A. allow B. admit C. bear D. breathe20. A. ever B. still C. once D. just阅读AA man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond when a woman approached him with a while poodle .she sat down on a bench, took out a magazine and began to read.The poodle was sitting between her and the man.After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the poodle turned and looked up the man.“Excuse me.” the dog whispered, ”but you look like a kind man. Please buy me from this bad woman.The man could hardly believe his ears. A dog was whispering to him .In English!“She is no mean to me,” the dog continued. she ne ver pets me or plays with me. She doesn’t feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy, which is most of the time.”The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this. He was even more surmised when the dog added, “And I’m really a very good dog . I’m quite famous, too. I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action. I’ve saved three children---two from drowning and one from a fire.”The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from woman .He would pay a lot of money if necessary. The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television. It would be the world’s first talking dog.“Excuse me,” he said to the woman, “but I love you little dog. would you sell him to me?”“I’ll be delighted to sell him, ” the woman said .“you can have him for ten dollars.”“Ten dollars !” the man said. “Only ten dollars ? why so little ? ”“because, ” the woman said, “ he tell lies and is always making trouble.”36. The underlined word “people” is a kind of ______.A. dogB. tigerC. monkeyD. duck37. The man was surprised to know that ________.A. the woman was so famous.B. the dog could talk in English .C. the woman was always happy.D. the woman fed the dog properly.38. The man wanted to buy the dog to _______.A. feed itB. play with itC. make monkeyD. punished the women39. What does the women think of the dog?A. It’s a very good dogB. It always pleases her.C. It’s often tells the truthD. It is a trouble-maker40. The passage is probably a _______.A. funny storyB. poemC. book reportD. notice4BA have funB study for the future jobC kill timeD work in performing business42.Which course is for people who would like to work in sports centers?A Performing ArtsB Art and DesignC Basic Information TechnologyD Sports Students43. What can you learn in Art and Design ?A. Clothes design.B. Directing.C. Programming and software.D. Fitness and diet.44. If you have only one year to take a course , you can choose from_______.A. Performing Arts & Sports StudiesB. Sports Studies & Art and DesignC. Performing Arts & Basic Information TechnologyD. Basic Information Technology & Art and Design45. You must ______ if you take these course.A. be under 16B. finish high schoolC. learn full timeD. be strong and healthy5CTime Berners-Lee looks ordinary ---- he is middle-age and brown hair . His life is quite normal---he was born in England , but his home is now in Massachusetts, USA. However, in 1989 , Tim had a very important idea and invented the World Wide Web (www) later!Tim went to school in London . his parents both worked with computers , so it isn’t surprising that he loved computers from an early age, When he was eighteen , he left school and went to Oxford University , in which he studied Physics. At Oxford , he became more and more interested in computer , and he made his first computer from a old television . He graduated in 1976 and got a job with a computer company in Dorset ,English.In 1989 ,he went to work in Switzerland ,where he first had the idea of an international information network linked by computer…and he decided to call it the World Wide Web. In 1994, he went to live in the United States, where he now works. In 1995, he wrote an article in the New York Times where he said “the Web is a universe of information: it is for everyone.” His idea of a web, where people from all over the world can exchange information, is now real. The Interest has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them.46. Where does Tom Berners-Lee live now?A. In LondonB. In DorsetC. In New YorkD. in Massachusetts.47.He loved computers from an early age beca use of his___A. parents B teachers C friends D classmates48.He first has the idea of the World Wide Web in__A 1976B 1989C 1994D 199549.Which the following is true?A. Tim was a millionaire.B. Tim studied chemistry at Oxford.C. Tim made his first computer using an old television.D. Tim got a job with a computer company in Switzerland.50. What’s the passage mainly about?A The World Wide WebB Tim Berners-LeeC The importance of the webD The information age.DIt’s said that one can know the nature of both man and women by their behaviors at table. Indeed table manners are closely related to one’s life and one’s job. As the saying goes“When in Rome ,do as the Romans do”, English learners should knows what the proper table manners are in western countries if invites to a dinner party. The followings are some suggestions that may be helpful to you .The first important thing you need to know is when to begin eating. Before dinner, the hostess usually serves guests first and herself last. So do not eat as soon as served but wait until the hostess has also has been served and has picked up her fork as the signal to begin. But at a large dinner party where there are many guests, the hostess may ask everyone to begin eating as soon as they are served.If you want to talk while eating ,your mouth should certainly not be full of food because it is considered very bad manners . but it is possible to speak with6a little food in the mouth . When you have to answer a question , naturally you must wait until the food in your mouth in eaten.When a dish is passed to you with a fork in the plate , you should use it to take your food. Do not take too much at a time and make sure that the other guests can have enough food.Anyway , good table manners are very important and they are not so simple as we thought. But it is necessary for one to know what good table manners are because they can help one succeed in his life!51. Table manners are closely related to one’s ______ in paragraph 1.A. life and nameB. job and ageC. job and nameD. life and job52. What is the first important thing to know at a dinner party?A. What to eatB. Whether to talkC. When to begin eatingD. How to use forks53. If you have to answer a question while eating, you should _______.A. refuse to answer itB. answer it immediatelyC. tell him/her to ask it laterD. wait until the food in your mouth is eaten54. The author suggests that you use the_____ to take food.A. forkB. knifeC. chopsticksD. spoon55. In which section (栏目) of a newspaper can you find such a passage ?A. SportsB. CultureC. MusicD. News.书面表达假如你是高二学生李华，最近收到了外国朋友Tom 的 E-mail 。